City of Scoundrels: The 12 Days of Disaster That Gave Birth to Modern Chicago
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———. Polish Immigrants and Industrial Chicago: Workers on the South Side, 1880–1922. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University, 1991.
Pacyga, Dominic A., and Ellen Skerrett. Chicago: City of Neighborhoods. Loyola University, 1986.
Philpott, Thomas Lee. The Slum and the Ghetto: Neighborhood Deterioration and Middle-Class Reform, Chicago, 1880–1930. New York: Oxford University, 1978.
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Platt, Anthony, ed. The Politics of Riot Commissions, 1917–1970. New York: Macmillan, 1971.
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———. We Don’t Want Nobody Nobody Sent: An Oral History of the Daley Years. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1979.
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———. The Memphis Diary of Ida B. Wells. Edited by Miriam DeCosta-Willis. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.
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———. Lords of the Levee: The Story of Bathhouse John and Hinky Dink. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943.
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Williamson, J. H. I Met an American. Privately printed, 1951.
Willrich, Michael. City of Courts: Socializing Justice in Progressive Era Chicago. New York: Cambridge University, 2003.
Yanella, Philip R. The Other Carl Sandburg. Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press, 1996.
Yardley, Jonathan. Ring: A Biography of Ring Lardner. New York: Random House, 1977.
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———. Chicago Transit: An Illustrated History. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University, 1998.
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ESSAYS AND ARTICLES
Chenery, William. “Fall of a Mayor.” New Republic, May 13, 1916.
———. “Politics in Chicago.” New Republic, March 15, 1919.
“Crime in Chicago.” New Republic, November 6, 1915.
Davis, Elmer. “Portrait of an Elected Person.”
Harper’s Magazine, July 1927.
Doreski, C. K. “Chicago, Race, and the Rhetoric of the 1919 Riot.” Prospects 18 (1993).
Fisher, Colin. “African Americans, Outdoor Recreation, and the 1919 Chicago Race Riot.” In To Love the Wind and Rain: African Americans and Environmental History, edited by Dianne D. Glave and Mark Stoll. University of Pittsburgh, 2006.
Hackett, Francis. “Chicago Marks Time.” New Republic, February 8, 1919.
Lippmann, Walter. “The Logic of Lowden.” New Republic, April 14, 1920.
Lovett, Robert Morss. “ ‘Big Bill’ Thompson of Chicago.” Current History, June 1931.
Merz, Charles. “Tammany in Illinois.” New Republic, September 29, 1920.
O’Brien, Howard Vincent. “Illinois: First Province of the Middle Kingdom.” Nation, August 22, 1923.
Pacyga, Dominic A. “Chicago’s 1919 Race Riot: Ethnicity, Class, and Urban Violence.”
In The Making of Urban America, edited by Raymond A. Mohl. 2nd ed. SR Books, 1997.
“A Report on the Chicago Riot by an Eye-Witness.” Messenger, October 1919.
Shottenhamel, George. “How Big Bill Thompson Won Control of Chicago.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 45 (1952).
Showalter, William Joseph. “Chicago Today and Tomorrow.” National Geographic Magazine, January 1919.
Smith, Henry Justin. “The Ugly City.” Atlantic Monthly, July 1919.
Stovall, Mary E. “The Chicago Defender in the Progressive Era.” Illinois Historical Journal 83, no. 3 (Autumn 1990).
Taylor, Graham. “An Epidemic of Strikes in Chicago.” Survey, August 2, 1919.
Thurner, Arthur W. “The Mayor, the Governor, and the People’s Council: A Chapter in American Wartime Dissent.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Summer 1973.
White, Walter. “The Causes of the Chicago Race Riot.” Crisis 18 (October 1919): p. 25.
UNPUBLISHED AND OTHER MATERIAL
Annual Reports of the Chicago Urban League for 1917–1920. Chicago History Museum.
Bukowski, Douglas. “According to Image: William Hale Thompson in the Politics of Chicago, 1915–1931.” PhD diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 1989.
“Catechism: The Truth About Chicago’s Financial Condition.” Robert R. McCormick Papers.
Chicago City Club Bulletin 12. Chicago History Museum.
Columns. Illinois Trust and Savings Bank, July 1919.
Diamond, Andrew J. “Hoodlums, Rebels, and Vice Lords: Street Gangs, Youth Subcultures, and Race in Chicago, 1919–1968.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 2004.
Dobbert, Guido. “A History of the Chicago Race Riot of 1919.” Master’s thesis, University of Chicago, 1957.
Hoffmann, George C. “Big Bill Thompson: His Mayoral Campaigns and Voting Strength.” Master’s thesis, University of Chicago, 1956.
Jones, Robert Huhn. “The Administration of Governor Frank O. Lowden of Illinois, 1917–1921.” Master’s thesis, University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, 1951.
Merriam, Charles E. “An Analysis of Some Political Personalities I Have Known.” Lecture 5 from “Six Walgreen Lectures at the University of Chicago, 1948.” Charles E. Merriam Papers.
O’Reilly, Alice M. “Colonel Robert Rutherford McCormick, His Tribune, and Mayor William Hale Thompson.” Master’s thesis, University of Chicago, 1963.
Papers of Frank O. Lowden, Charles E. Merriam, Ida Wells-Barnett, Julius Rosenwald (all University of Chicago); Pullman-Miller Family, Emily Frankenstein, Sterling Morton, including his memoir, “The Illinois Reserve During World War I and After” (all Chicago History Museum); Victor F. Lawson, Ring Lardner Sr., Graham R. Taylor (all Newberry Library); Robert R. McCormick, Tribune Company (Cantigny); Carl Sandburg (University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana); Charles S. Johnson (Fisk University); Irma Rosenthal Frankenstein (Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies); Aldis Family, Edith T. Ross (both University of Illinois at Chicago); NAACP (on microfilm).
Perkins, DoLen Marie. “Mob Stories: Race, Nation, and Narratives of Racial Violence.” PhD diss., George Washington University, 2003.
Rex, Frederick. “William H. Thompson” from “The Mayors of the City of Chicago from March 4, 1837, to April 13, 1933.” Municipal Reference Library, City of Chicago, 1934.
Schacht, Sylvia. “Newspaper Riot Coverage in 1966 and in 1919.” Master’s thesis, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1969.
Schmidt, Royal J. “The Chicago Daily News and Illinois Politics, 1876–1920.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 1957.
A Tragedy with a Laugh. Pamphlet distributed by the William H. Thompson mayoral campaign of 1931. Robert R. McCormick Papers.
Twenty-fifth Annual Preliminary Report of the Municipal Voters’ League (1920). Chicago History Museum.
West, Patricia Scott. “Press Coverage of Urban Violence, 1903–1967.” PhD diss., University of Southern Mississippi, 2003.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
GARY KRIST has written for the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, GQ, Esquire, Salon, the Washington Post Book World, and other publications. He is the author of the acclaimed book The White Cascade: The Great Northern Railway Disaster and America’s Deadliest Avalanche, as well as several works of fiction.