Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine
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25. Ievgen Vorobiov, ‘Why Ukrainians Are Speaking More Ukrainian’, Foreign Policy (26 June 2015). http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/26/why-ukrainians-are-speaking-more-ukrainian.
Selected Bibliography
ARCHIVES
Canada
UCRDC Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre
Russia/Soviet Union
Archives, some no longer in use, that provided documents cited in collections and monographs:
APRF Arkhiv Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Archive of the President of the Russian Federation)
GARF Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (State Archive of the Russian Federation)
RGAE Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv ekonomiki (Russian State Archive of Economics)
RGASPI Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial’no-politicheskoi istorii (Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History)
RGVA Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voennyi arkhiv (Russian State Military Archive)
RTsKhIDNI Rossiiskii tsentr khraneniia i izucheniia dokumentov noveishei istorii (Russian Centre for the Storage and Study of Contemporary History). This archive has now been merged with RGASPI.
TsA FSB RF Tsentral’nyi arkhiv Federal’noi sluzhby bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Central Archive of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation)
TsGANKh Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR (Central State Archive of the National Economy of the USSR); the old name for the RGAE.
Ukraine
Archives, some no longer in use, which were used by the author or which provided documents cited in collections and monographs:
DADO Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovs’koï oblasti (State Archive of the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)
DADskO Derzhavni Arkhiv Donets’koi Oblasti
DAKhO Derzhavnyi arkhiv Khersons’koï oblasti (State Archive of Kherson Oblast)
DATO Derzhavnyi arkhiv Ternopil’s’koï oblasti (State Archive of Ternopil’ Oblast)
DAVO Derzhavnyi arkhiv Vinnyts’koï oblasti (State Archive of Vinnytsia Oblast)
DAZhO Derzhavnyi arkhiv Zhytomyrs’koï oblasti (State Archive of Zhytomyr Oblast)
HDA SBU Haluzevyi derzhavnyi arkhiv Sluzhby Bezpeky Ukraïny (State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine)
PA Arkhiv Instytutu Istoriï Partiï (Archive of the Institute of the History of the Party); this archive has been renamed TsDAHOU
TsDAHOU Tsentral’nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv hromads’kykh ob’ednan’ Ukraïny (Central State Archive of Public Organizations of Ukraine)
TsDAVOU Tsentral’nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv vyshchykh orhaniv vlady ta upravlinnia (Central State Archive of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine)
TsDAZhR Tsentral’nyi derzhavnyi arkhiv Zhovtnevoï Revoliutsiï Ukraïns’koï Radians’koï Sotsialistychnoï Respubliky (Central State Archive of the October Revolution, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic); this archive has been renamed TsDAVOU.
EDITED DOCUMENT COLLECTIONS
Berelovich, Alexis, V. A., and Institut rossiiskoi istorii (Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk), eds. Sovetskaia derevnia glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD, 1918–1939: dokumenty i materialy. 4 vols. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 1998–2012.
Bojko, Diana, and Jerzy Bednarek. Holodomor: The Great Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933, from the series Poland and Ukraine in the 1930s–1940s: Unknown Documents from the Archives of the Secret Services. Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance, Commission of the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, 2009.
Borkowski, Jan, ed. Rok 1920: Wojna Polsko-Radziecka we wspomnieniach i innych dokumentach. Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1990.
Borysenko, Valentyna, V. N. Danylenko, Serhij Kokin, et al., eds., Rozsekrechena pam’iat’: Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni v dokumentakh GPU-NKVD. Kyiv: Stylos, 2007.
Carynnyk, Marco, Bohdan S. Kordan, and Lubomyr Y. Luciuk, eds. The Foreign Office and the Famine: British Documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933. Kingston, Ontario: Limeston Press, 1988.
Colley, Nigel Linsan. ‘ “1933 Newspaper Articles”. Gareth Jones – Hero of Ukraine’, accessed 11 January 2017. http://www.garethjones.org/overview/articles1933.htm.
Danilov, V., R. Manning, and L. Viola, eds. Tragediia sovetskoi derevni, kollektivizatsiia i raskulachivanie: dokumenty i materialy v 5 tomakh, 1927–1939. 5 vols. Moscow: Rossiiskaia polit. Entisklopediia, 1999–2006.
——, and N. A. Ivnitskii, eds. Dokumenty svidetel’stvuiut: iz istorii derevni nakanune i v khode kollektivizatsii, 1927–1932 gg. Moscow: Politizdat, 1989.
Danylenko, V. M. et al., eds. Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni za dokumentamy HDA SBU: anotovanyi dovidnyk. L’viv: Tsentr Doslidzhen’ Vyzvol’noho Rukhu, 2010.
——. Pavlohrads’ke povstannia, 1930: dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv: Ukraïns’kyi Pys’mennyk, 2009.
Graziosi, Andrea. Lettere da Kharkov. La carestia in Ucraina e nel Caucaso del nord nei rapporti diplomatici italiani 1923–33. Turin: Einaudi, 1991. http://www.ibs.it/lettere-da-kharkov-carestia-in-libro-vari/e/9788806121822.
——. ‘ “Lettres de Kharkov”: La famine en Ukraine et dans le Caucase du Nord (à travers les rapports des diplomates italiens, 1932–1934)’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique 30, no. 1 (1989). http://www.persee.fr/doc/cmr_0008-0160_1989_num_30_1_2176.
——. Lysty z Kharkova: Holod v Ukraïni ta na Pivnichnomu Kavkazi v povidomlenniakh italiis’kykh dyplomativ 1932–33 roky. Kharkiv: Folio, 2007.
Khlevniuk, O. V. et al., eds. Stalin i Kaganovich: perepiska, 1931–1936 gg. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2001.
Kokin, S. A., Valerii Vasyl’ev, and Nicolas Werth, eds. ‘Dokumenty orhaniv VKP(b) ta DPU USRR pro nastroï i modeli povedinky partiino-radians’kykh pratsivnykiv u respublitsi, 1932–33 rr.’, Z arkhiviv VUChK-GPU-NKVD-KGB 1–2, nos. 40–1 (2013).
——. Partiino-Radians’ke kerivnytstvo USRR pid chas Holodomoru 1932–33 rr.: vozhdi, pratsivnyky, aktyvisty: zbirnyk dokumentiv ta materialiv. Kyiv: Instytut Istoriï Ukraïny NAN Ukraïny, 2013.
Kondrashin, V. V. et al., eds. Golod v SSSR: 1929–1934. Rossiia XX vek. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyi fond ‘Demokratiia’, 2011.
Kudriachenko, A. I., ed. Holodomor v Ukraïni 1932–1933 rokiv za dokumentamy politychnoho arkhivu ministerstva zakordonnykh sprav Federatyvnoï Respubliky Nimechchyna. Kyiv: Natsional’nyi Instytut Stratehichnykh Doslidzhen’, 2008.
Kul’chyts’kyi, Stanislav, ed. Kolektyvizatsiia i holod na Ukraïni, 1929–1933: zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1992.
Kuśnierz, Robert. Pomór w ‘raju bolszewickim’. Głód na Ukrainie w latach 1932-1933 w świetle polskich dokumentów dyplomatycznych i dokumentów wywiadu. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2009.
Le Comité Commémoratif Simon Petliura. Documents sur les Pogroms en Ukraine et l’assassinat de Simon Petliura à Paris. Paris: Librairie du Trident, 1927.
Lenin, V. I. Collected Works. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1965.
Lozyts’kyi, V. S. Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: zlochyn vlady – trahediia narodu: dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv: Heneza, 2008.
Pyrih, R. Ia., ed. Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Dokumenty i materialy. Kyiv: Kyievo-Mohylians’ka Akademiia, 2007.
Shapoval, Iurii, Vadym Zolotar’ov, and Volodymyr Prystaiko. ChK-GPU-NKVD v Ukraïni: osoby, fakty, dokumenty. Kyiv: Abrys, 1997.
Stalin, Josef. Works. 13 vols. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954. http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1933/01/07.htm.
Szczesniak, Boleslaw. The Russian Revolution and Religion: A Collection of Documents Concerning the Suppression of Religion by the Communists, 1917–1925. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1959.
Volkov, A. G. ‘Perepis’ naseleniia SSSR 1937 goda: Istoriia i materialy/Ekspress-informatsiia’, Istoriia Statistiki 3–5, no. chast’ II (1990), 6–63.
MEMOIRS AND ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS
Borysenko, Valentyna. A Candle in Remembrance: An Oral
History of the Ukrainian Genocide of 1933–34 (Svicha Pam’iati), trans. Mark Tarnawsky. New York: Ukrainian Women’s League of America, 2010.
——. Svicha pam’iati: Usna istoriia pro henotsyd ukraïntsiv u 1932–1933 rokakh. Kyiv: Stylos, 2007.
Dolot, Miron. Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.
Duranty, Walter. I Write as I Please. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1935.
Epp, Heinrich. ‘The Day the World Ended: Dec. 7, 1919, Steinbach, Russia’, trans. D. F. Plett, Preservings: Newsletter of the Hanover Steinbach Historical Society, no. 8, part 2 (June 1996), 5–7.
Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System Online. Fung Library, Harvard University, http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:fun00001.
Jones, Gareth. Tell Them We Are Starving: The 1933 Diaries of Gareth Jones, ed. Lubomyr Y. Luciuk (Kingston, Ontario: Kashtan Press, 2015).
Karas, A. V. Svidchennia ochevydtsiv pro holod 1930–40-kh rr. na Sivershchyni. Hlukhiv: RVV HDPU, 2008.
Kopelev, Lev. The Education of a True Believer, trans. Gary Kern. London: Wildwood House, 1981.
——. To Be Preserved Forever, trans. Anthony Austin. New York: Lippincott, 1977.
Kovalenko, L. B., and Volodymyr Maniak, eds. 33-i Holod: narodna knyha-memorial. Kyiv: Radians’kyi Pys’mennyk, 1991.
Kravchenko, Victor. I Chose Freedom: The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official, trans. Rhett R. Ludwikowski. London: Robert Hale, 1946.
Lemkin, Raphael. Totally Unofficial: The Autobiography of Raphael Lemkin. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 2013.
Leshuk, Leonard. Days of Famine, Nights of Terror: First-Hand Accounts of Soviet Collectivization 1928–1934. Washington, D.C.: Europa University Press, 2000.
Lyons, Eugene. Assignment in Utopia. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1937.
Mytsyk, Iurii et al., eds. Ukraïns’kyi holokost 1932–1933: svidchennia tykh, khto vyzhyv. 10 vols. Kyiv: Kyievo-Mohylians’ka Akademiia, 2004–14.
Price, M. Philips. My Reminiscences of the Russian Revolution. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1921.
Ukraïns’kyi Instytut Natsional’noï Pam’iati, and V. Iushchenko, eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo ‘Oleny Telihy’, 2008.
——, and E. I. Borodin et al., eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Dnipropetrovs’ka oblast’. Dnipropetrovsk: ART-PRES, 2008.
——, and T. T. Dmytrenko, eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Kirovohrads’ka oblast’. Kirovohrad: TOV ‘Imeks LTD’, 2008.
——, and V. P. Latsyba, eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Vinnyts’ka oblast’. Vinnytsia: DP ‘DFK’, 2008.
——, and F. H. Turchenko, eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Zaporiz’ka oblast’. Zaporizhzhia: Dyke Pole, 2008.
——, and V. I. Ul’iachenko, eds. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Kyïvs’ka oblast’. Bila Tserkva: Bukva, 2008.
——, and S. H. Vodotyka. Natsional’na knyha pam’iati zhertv Holodomoru 1932–1933 rokiv v Ukraïni: Khersons’ka oblast’, eds. I. P. Iukhnovs’kyi et al. Kherson: Vydavnytstvo ‘Naddniprians’ka pravda’, 2008.
United States Congress, and Commission on the Ukraine Famine. Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933: Report to Congress. Adopted by the Commission, 19 April 1988, submitted to Congress, 22 April 1988. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1988.
——. Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933: First Interim Report. Meetings and hearings of and before the Commission on the Ukraine Famine held in 1986: organizational meeting, Washington, D.C., 23 April 1986: meeting and hearing, Washington, D.C., 8 October 1986: hearing, Glen Spey, New York, 26 October 1986: hearing, Chicago, Illinois, 7 November 1986: hearing, Warren, Michigan, 24 November 1986. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1987.
——. Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933: Second Interim Report. Meetings and hearings of and before the Commission on the Ukraine Famine held in 1987: hearing, San Francisco, California, 10 February 1987; hearing, Phoenix, Arizona, 13 February 1987; hearing and meeting, Washington, D.C., 30 April 1987; hearing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 5 June 1987. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1988.
——, James E. Mace, and Leonid Heretz. Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933. Oral history project of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.
Veselova, O. M., and O. F. Nikiliev. Pam’iat’ narodu: Henotsyd v Ukraïni holodom 1932–1933 rokiv: svidchennia. 2 vols. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim ‘Kalyta’, 2009.
Woropay, Olexa. The Ninth Circle: In Commemoration of the Victims of the Famine of 1933. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ukrainian Studies Fund, 1983.
SELECTED SECONDARY SOURCES
Adams, Arthur E. Bolsheviks in the Ukraine: The Second Campaign, 1918–1919. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1963.
Applebaum, Anne. Gulag: A History. New York: Doubleday, 2003.
Arshinov, Peter. The History of the Makhnovist Movement (1918–1921), trans. Fredy and Lorraine Perlman. London: Freedom Press, 1974.
Ball, Alan M. Russia’s Last Capitalists: The Nepmen, 1921–29. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.
Berkhoff, Karel. ‘The Great Famine in Light of the German Invasion and Occupation’, in After the Holodomor: The Enduring Impact of the Great Famine of Ukraine, eds. Andrea Graziosi, Lubomyr Hajda, and Halyna Hryn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 2014.
——. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
Bilenky, Serhiy. Romantic Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Russian, Polish and Ukrainian Political Imaginations. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.
Bondar, N. I., and O. V. Matveev. Istoricheskaia pamiat’ naseleniia iuga Rossii o golode 1932–33: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Krasnodar: Isd-vo Traditsiia, 2009.
Boriak, Hennadii. ‘Sources and Resources on the Famine in Ukraine’s Archival System’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 27, nos. 2004–5 (2008), 117–47.
Boriak, Tetiana. 1933: ‘I choho vy shche zhyvi?’ Kyiv: Clio, NAN Ukraïny, 2016.
Borys, Jurij. The Sovietization of Ukraine 1917–1923: The Communist Doctrine and Practice of National Self-Determination. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1980.
Bulgakov, Mikhail. White Guard, trans. Marian Schwartz. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Carr, E. H., and R. W. Davies. A History of Soviet Russia: Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926–1929. 4 vols. London: Macmillan, 1978.
Chamberlin, William Henry. ‘Soviet Taboos’, Foreign Affairs 13, no. 3 (1935), 431–40.
Cherfas, Teresa. ‘Reporting Stalin’s Famine: Jones and Muggeridge: A Case Study in Forgetting and Rediscovery’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 14, no. 4 (August 2013), 775–804.
Colley, Margaret Siriol. Gareth Jones: A Manchukuo Incident. Newark, NJ: N. L. Colley, 2001.
Collingham, Lizzie. The Taste of War: WWII and the Battle for Food. New York: Penguin Press, 2012.
Comeford, Vincent, Lindsay Jansen and Christian Noack, eds. Holodomor and Gorta Mor: Histories, Memories and Representations of Famine in Ukraine and Ireland. London: Anthem Press, 2014.
Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties, rev. edn. London: Macmillan, 1968.
——. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Danylenko, Vasyl’, ed. Ukraïns’ka intelihentsiia i vlada: zvedenniia sekretnooho viddilu DPU USRR 1927–1929 rr. Kyiv: Tempora, 2012.
Davies, R. W.
The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivization of Agriculture 1929–30. London: Macmillan, 1980.
——, and S. G. Wheatcroft. The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
Duranty, Walter. ‘Russians Hungry But Not Starving’, The New York Times, 31 March 1933.
Figes, Orlando. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution, 1917–1921. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
——. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924. London: Pimlico, 1997.
——. The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.
Fisher, H. H. The Famine in Soviet Russia, 1919–1923: The Operations of the American Relief Administration. New York: Macmillan, 1927.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union, 1921–1934. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, 2002.
——. ‘The Great Departure: Rural-Urban Migration in the Soviet Union, 1929–1933’, in Social Dimensions of Soviet Industrialization, eds. William G. Rosenberg and Lewis H. Siegelbaum. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1993.
Gamache, Ray. Gareth Jones: Eyewitness to History. Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press, 2013.
Gergel, Nahum. ‘The Pogroms in Ukraine in 1918–1921’, YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Science 6 (1951).
Getty, J. Arch, and Oleg V. Naumov. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932–1939. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.
Graziosi, Andrea. A New, Peculiar State: Explorations in Soviet History. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
——. Bol’sheviki i krest’iane na Ukraine, 1918–1919 gody: Ocherk o bol’shevizmakh, natsional-sotsializmakh i krest’ianskikh dvizheniiakh. Moscow, AIRO-XX, 1997.
——. ‘Collectivisation, révoltes paysannes et politiques gouvernementales (à travers les rapports du GPU d’Ukraine de février–mars 1930)’, Cahiers du monde russe 35, no. 3 (July–September 1994), http://www.persee.fr/doc/cmr_0008-0160_1989_num_30_1_2176.