Clockwork Futures

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Clockwork Futures Page 34

by Brandy Schillace


  light, 20, 78, 81–89, 116

  medical, 214–216

  practical, 156–157

  scientific progress in, 127, 133–134

  Tesla and, 146–170

  electromagnetism, 121, 127

  electrostatic induction, 66

  Elis, Andrew W.B., 206–207

  Elswick Works, 132, 137, 139, 182–185

  emotion machines, 54

  empathy robots, 54

  empires, 93

  energy, x

  Engels, Friedrich, 176–182, 185–186

  engineering, 116–117, 131–138, 176

  engineering power, 118

  engineers, 117, 131–138

  English Civil War, 5, 9

  English Physitian, The (Culpeper), 31–32

  ENIAC, 125

  Enlightenment, 41, 60–61, 69–72, 74, 75

  enlightenment, 60, 61, 100, 105

  enslavement, 94

  entrepreneurs, 131

  entropy, 21

  Epicurus, 33

  epicycles, 7

  equant, 7

  Esquirol, Jean-Étienne, 157

  Essinger, James, 127

  Etsy, 206

  explorers/exploration, 61, 92–101, 101

  Africa, 107–112

  arctic, 102–106

  northwest passage, 104

  F

  factories, 175–181, 191, 193, 197, 209–213

  Fairfield, Charles, 193–194

  fantasy, 25

  Faraday, Michael, 86, 89, 121–122, 127, 128, 131–136, 156, 214, 255

  feeling, 43, 52–54

  Felling mine, 85

  femme fatales, 212

  Fielding, Henry, 230

  Finlay, Mark, 221

  fire, 4

  fire-damp, 84

  fleas, 5

  flight, 75–76

  Flinders, Matthew, 103

  food production, 219–220

  food supply, xiv

  forceps, 47, 52

  forensics, 224–226, 230, 232–246, 253–255

  Forster, Thomas, 78

  Fowler, Richard, 72–74, 77

  Fox, James, 6

  Fox, Kate, 248

  Fox, Margaret, 248

  Fraction, Matt, 148

  Franchi, Stefano, 45

  Frankenstein (Shelley), xi, 57, 59–61, 68–70, 72–75, 78, 79, 86–88, 91–93, 102, 108, 152

  Frankenstein Unbound (Aldiss), xi

  Franklin, Benjamin, 29, 61, 66–70, 74–76, 82

  Franklin, H. Bruce, xvii

  Franklin, Kate, xii, 82

  Franklin, Sir John, 104

  Frederick, Frank, 105

  French Revolution, 192, 193

  Frozen Deep, The (Collins), 104

  future, xiii, xv, xx, 258, 259

  future predictions, xiv

  G

  Galen, 40

  Galilei, Galileo, 8–9, 12–13, 18, 23, 33

  Galvani, Luigi, 61, 70–74, 76–78, 116, 214

  Galvanic Hospital, 214–215

  galvanism, 71–74, 81, 87, 121

  Garfield, James, 204

  Gaskell, P., 209–211

  General Electric, 164, 165

  genocide, 94

  geometry, 16

  George, Henry, 193

  germ theory, 42, 202–205

  Gettler, Alexander, 224–225

  Gibson, William, xi, 119, 125, 128, 130, 258, 259

  God, 5–6, 12, 16, 18–21, 26, 29–30, 32, 36, 92

  Godwin, William, 59

  Golden Compass, The, xi

  Gordon, Richard, 202

  Gordon, Thomas, 85

  Gotham by Gaslight, 200

  Gould, Jay, 144

  Grainger, Richard, 137

  Gramme, Zenobe, 118

  Gramme dynamo, 157

  Grandfather Clock, 10, 27, 29, 36, 51, 54, 197

  Gray, Stephen, 64–65

  Great Eastern, 138–139, 160

  Great Western Railway, 137, 139

  Gross, Hans, 241–242, 244

  Guedalla, Philip, xviii

  guns, 139, 140, 156, 206–207

  Güzeldere, Güven, 45

  H

  Haigh, John George, 219, 223–225

  Halley, Edmund, 104

  handwashing, 204

  Hanson Robotics, 37

  Hard Times (Dickens), xvii, 51, 136, 175

  Harriot, Thomas, 13

  Harris, Ruth, 212

  Harris, Tessa, 95

  Harvey, William, 40

  Hauksbee, Francis, 62–64, 66

  Hauksbee machine, 63, 76, 82

  Haymarket Riot, 193

  Heald, Henrietta, 132, 183

  Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 110–111

  heaven, 16–17, 28

  hegemony, xv

  Henry VIII, 6, 9

  heresy, 8–9, 28

  Herschel, Caroline, 120, 122

  Herschel, John, 120, 122, 128, 168

  Herschel, William, 18, 79–81, 95, 111

  His Dark Materials (Pullman), xi

  history, xiii, xix, 119

  Hoeveler, Diane Long, 105

  Holbein, Hans, 6

  Holmes, H.H., 219, 221–223

  Holmes, Richard, 79, 80, 86, 100, 107, 110

  Home, Daniel Dunglas, 251

  Homo sapiens, 4

  Hornemann, Friedrich, 108–109

  hospitals, 231–232

  hot-air balloons, 75–76

  Hugo, Victor, 189–190, 192, 195

  human bodies, 31–34, 36–37, 39–40, 44, 45, 54

  human dissection, 40

  humans, 4

  Humboldt, Alexander von, 120

  Hume, David, 29–30

  Hunter, Michael, 85

  Hunter, William, 47

  hydraulic cranes, 134, 137

  hydraulic engine, 134

  hydraulic power, 61, 134, 137, 141–142, 217

  Hyndman, H. M., 190

  hysterectomy, 49

  hysteria, 49

  I

  immortality, 28, 226, 230

  imperialism, 110–111

  incandescent light bulb, 145–146

  inductive method, 122

  industrialization, xvii, 10–11, 116–118, 141, 144, 174

  industrial revolution, xvii–xviii, 117, 175–177

  infectious diseases, 5, 11–12, 94, 136–137, 144

  Infernal Devices (Jeter), xi

  innovation, 82, 186

  Inquisition, 8–9

  insulators, 64

  intelligent creator, 4

  International Exposition of Electricity, 118, 196

  Internet, xvi

  Invention of Hugo Cabret, The (Selznick), 39, 43, 47

  inventions, 30, 45, 115, 116, 138

  inventors, 45–47, 54–55, 115, 157–158. See also specific inventors

  Isherwood, Benjamin Franklin, 128, 129

  Ishiguro, Hiroshi, 38, 45, 53, 127

  J

  Jack the Ripper, 11

  Jacquard Loom, 124–125

  Jacquet-Droz, Pierre, 43, 44, 45

  Jamaica, 94–95

  Jenkins, Henry, xi–xii, xvii, 206

  Jeter, K. W., xiii

  Jonnes, Jill, 144

  Journey to the Center of the Earth (Verne), 104

  June Days uprising, 186–187

  K

  Kang, Minsoo, 52

  Kant, Immanuel, 69

  Kaye, Emily, 244

  Keely, John Ernst Worrell, 154

  Kelvin, Lord, 153, 165, 166

  Kemmler, William, 161

  Kendall, May, 210

  Kennedy, Hugh, 209

  Kepler, Johannes, xx, 9, 13–19, 22, 25, 32, 54

  Kircher, Athanasius, 39–40

  Kratzenstein, Christian, 70

  Kratzer, Nicholas, 6, 8

  Kruesi, John, 145

  Krüger, Johann, 70

  L

  La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 38, 44–45, 47, 54, 177

  labor movement, 182–186, 191–1
97

  labor/laborers, 175–181, 191–197, 209–213

  Laennec, René-Théophile-Hyacinthe, 231–232

  Lafarge, Charles, 234–235

  Lafarge, Marie, 234–236

  Lalande, Jérome, 80

  Lamme, Benjamin, 163

  lamps, 86–87

  Laplace, Pierre-Simon, 80

  Law of Animation, 82

  Lazarus Curse, The (Harris), 95

  Le Creusot, 187

  League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, The (Moore), xi, 246–247

  Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 67

  Leclerc, George-Louis, 69

  Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 10, 23–30, 62, 83, 116, 120

  Leibniz-Clark papers, 27–28

  Leiden jars, 65–66, 69, 77–78

  L’Homme. See Treatise on Man (Descartes)

  life, 151

  light, 20, 78, 81–89, 116

  light bulbs, 144–146, 159, 164

  lightning, 60, 62, 68, 69

  lightning rods, 69

  Lister, Joseph, 42, 201, 204–206

  Liston, Robert, 202–203

  Livingstone, David, 107

  Lobb, Harry, 214, 215–216

  Locard, Edmond, 242–243, 253

  Locock, Charles, 215

  Lombroso, Cesare, 211

  London, 5, 10–11, 136, 144, 191

  Long, Edward, 94

  Louis XIV, 5

  Louis XVIII, 233

  Lovelace, Ada, 111, 123–128, 130, 133

  Luddites, xvii, 175, 177, 190

  lunar geography, 17–18

  Lunardi, Vincenzo, 76

  Luther, Martin, 9

  M

  MacDonald, George, 16–17, 111

  machines, x, xiii, xvii, 54

  as the enemy, 212–213

  factories and, 175–181, 209–213

  first, 33

  humans as, 38–39, 44–45

  Mackintosh, Angus, 206

  Mad Max, xii

  mad scientist, 70, 115, 163, 169

  magic numbers, 9

  magnetism, 63, 150, 151, 214

  Mahon, Patrick, 244

  “maker” cultures, xi

  Mama Engine, 10, 39, 51–52, 54, 197

  man-midwives, 47–53

  Marsh, James, 225, 233

  Marsh test, 232–233, 235, 236

  Martineau, Harriet, 173

  Marx, Karl, 181, 185–187, 190, 192

  mass transit, xvi

  mathematics, 3–7, 12–13, 16, 19–21, 30, 140

  calculus, 21–26, 28, 119–120, 202

  continental, 120

  physio-mathematics, 46

  Mauchly, John, 125

  Maudsley, Henry, 193

  Mayhew, Henry, 51, 178

  McDermid, Val, 236, 243

  McGrath, Patrick, 205

  McLynn, Frank, 107–108

  meat juice, 220–221

  mechanical generator, 63

  mechanical mother, 47–53

  mechanics, 36

  mechanistic philosophy, 33–34

  medical devices, 63, 70

  medicine, 5, 31–32, 39–43, 47–53

  antiseptics, 202–207

  aseptic, 207

  batteries, 215–216

  bloodletting, 40–41

  corpse, 41

  electricity and, 70, 214–216

  forensic, 224–226, 230, 232–236, 240–246, 253

  germ theory, 42, 202–205

  midwifery, 47–53

  pathology, 232, 243–244

  surgery, 202–207

  Melville, Herman, 105

  Men, Machines, and Modern Times (Morison), ix–x, xi, 13, 257–258

  Menabrea, Luigi, 124, 127

  Menlo Park, 144–145, 159

  Mesmer, Franz Anton, 152, 214

  mesmerism, 152, 248–249

  methane, 84, 85

  Metropolis, 210

  microorganisms, 203–205

  middle class, 176–177, 181, 186–187, 190, 191

  midwifery, 47–53

  Miéville, China, xii

  Miller, Cynthia, xi

  mind, 37, 38, 54

  mind-body dualism, 37

  Miraikan, 38

  Mitchell, Charles Ainsworth, 254

  Mitchell, Silas Weir, 251

  Moby-Dick (Melville), 105, 138

  monomania, 157–158

  monsters, 86, 88

  Montgolfier, Jacques-Étienne, 75–76

  Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel, 75–76

  Moon, 17–18

  Moore, Alan, xi, 246–247

  Morison, Elting, ix, xviii, xix, 30, 44, 45, 54, 92, 129, 257–258

  Morison, George Shattuck, x, xiii–xiv, xviii, xix, 4, 13, 59, 82, 92–93, 111, 113, 116–117, 125, 133, 139, 145, 177, 196, 209, 229, 259

  Morris, William, 190–192, 193, 196

  Morrison, Alan, 217

  Morrison, Arthur G., 10–11

  Morton Stanley, Henry, 107–108

  mother machine, 47–53, 88, 232

  movies, xi, 200

  murders, 218–226, 243–244, 253–254

  Muri, Allison, 38

  music, 46

  Musschenbroek, Pieter van, 61–62, 65, 67, 82

  myth of Icarus, 75

  myths, 23

  N

  Nantes, France, 95–96

  Napoleon III, 186–188, 192, 195, 233–234, 251

  Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, The (Poe), 104, 105

  natural gas, 84, 85

  natural philosophy, 25

  nerves, 77

  Neverwas Haul, xii, 119

  New Epoch, 4–5, 59, 92–93, 113, 170, 181–182, 257, 258

  New Epoch, The (Morison), ix–x, xiii–xiv, xviii

  New World, 94, 133

  New York, 144

  New Zealand, 101

  Newcastle, England, 131, 137, 173–174

  Newcomen, Thomas, 83

  Newton, Isaac, 4, 9–10, 12, 18–30, 32, 45, 62, 63, 116, 119–120

  Niagra Power Station, 148, 162–163

  Nietsche, Frederick, 30

  Niger, 108

  Night of the Bubbling Death, 218

  Nihell, Elizabeth, 52

  Nine-Hour Movement, 182–185

  “Ninety-Five Theses” (Luther), 9

  nitric acid, 214

  Noble, Andrew, 183

  Nolan, Christopher, 148

  Norris, Charles, 225

  North Pole, 104, 105–106

  northwest passage, 104, 106

  novels, 200

  nuclear weapons, 155

  numbers, 4, 9

  numerology, 16–17

  O

  Oates, Titus, 105–106

  Obeah, 95

  O’Hare, Shannon, xii

  O’Neill, James, 151

  operating rooms, 204–205

  Opticks (Newton), 4

  order, 18, 21, 29, 55

  Orfila, Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure, 233–236

  organic chemistry, 219–220

  P

  Padua, Sydney, 126, 128, 140

  Palmer, Arthur, 143

  paradigm shift, 8

  Paris, 187, 195–196, 211

  Paris Exposition of 1864, 187, 195

  Paris in the 20th Century (Verne), xvi–xvii, 187–188, 191–195

  Paris World’s Fair, 196

  Park, Mungo, 92, 108–111

  past, xii, xiii, xv, 80, 259

  Pasteur, Louis, 202–203, 204

  patents, 84, 144

  pathologists, 232

  pathology, 243–244

  Pattern Recognition (Gibson), 258

  Pemberton Mill, 180–181

  pests, 5

  Peters, S. M., 10–12, 29, 41–42, 258

  petroleum, 52

  phenol, 201–207

  Philippe (king), 186, 187

  philosophy

  mechanistic, 33–34

  natural, 25

  Phipps, George Augustus Constantine, 215

  photography, 254


  physicians, 231–232

  physio-mathematics, 46

  pig iron, 234

  Pilâtre de Rozier, Jean-François, 76

  Plana, Giovanni, 124

  planetary movement, 14–16

  planets, 7, 14–15, 80

  Planté, Raymond-Louis-Gaston, 217

  plastics, 52

  Poe, Edgar Allen, 104

  poisons, 95, 232–235

  police, 231. See also detectives

  pollution, 136, 249–250

  Pope, Alexander, 29

  postmodern era, xvi

  poverty, 178

  power, x, xiii, 11, 61, 82, 84, 92–93

  electric, 61, 134, 141, 166–167

  engineering, 118

  hydraulic, 61, 134, 137, 141–142, 217

  manufacture of, 116, 118, 134

  steam, xv, xvii, 61, 84, 116, 134, 213

  storage of, 216–217

  Power, Henry, 4–5, 11, 32

  power looms, 175–176, 177

  present, 259

  Prestige, The, xi, 148, 169

  Prichard, James Cowles, 157

  Priest, Cherie, xi

  Priest, Christopher, 148

  privation, xx, 229

  proof, 14

  Protestant Reformation, 9

  Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 192

  Ptolemy, Claudius, 6–7, 8, 12, 14, 103

  publishing, 13

  puerperal fever, 203, 204

  Pullman, Philip, xi

  Pulvermacher chain, 215–216

  punch cards, 124–125, 127, 128

  Pure War (Virilio), 171

  Puritans, 9

  Pye-Smith, Charlie, 217

  Q

  quantum physics, 9

  R

  railroads, xviii, 117, 137, 176

  Raleigh, Sir Walter, 93–94

  reanimation, 78–79, 101

  religion, 5–6, 8–9, 12

  Rendel, James, 140

  reproductive machine, 47–53

  research laboratory, 144

  retro-future, xvi

  revolution, 191–193, 196–197

  Reynolds, Jeremiah, 105

  Richardson, John Wigham, 134, 135

  Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The (Coleridge), 98, 102, 104

  Riskin, Jessica, 32, 44

  Ritter, Johann, 79

  robots, xvii, 37–38, 45, 54

  Rocke, Alan J., xvi

  Romain, Pierre, 76

  Rome, 11

  Royal Society, 62, 63, 68, 78, 100, 117–118, 121, 122, 129, 133, 135

  Ryle, Gilbert, 37

  S

  safety lamps, 86–87, 225

  sanitation, 136–137

  Schafer, James, xii, 82

  science, xix, xx, 4, 25

  applied, 130–131

  Enlightenment and, 60–61, 74, 75

  secular, 28

  types of, 115–116

  science fiction, xi, xii, xvi

  beginnings of, 18, 79

  mad scientist, 115

  scientific knowledge, 118

  Scientific Revolution, 8, 12

  scientists, 115–117, 130

  Scotland Yard, 230, 231, 254

  Scott, Robert Falcon, 92, 105–106

  séances, 247, 248–249, 251

  Sebastopol, 140

  secularism, 28

  Seifer, Marc, 156–157, 164, 166

  Selznick, Brian, 37, 39

  Semmelweis, Ignaz, 203–204

  September 11, 2001, 258–259

 

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