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Orekhov, Vladimir, 385, 988
Orekhova, Elizaveta Ermolaevna, 499, 988
orphanages, 801, 899
Orthodox Church, 19, 94–95, 524
Osepian, Gaik Aleksandrovich, 873
Osepian, Vladimir (“Vova”), 873–74, 920
Osinskaia (Filatova), Nadezhda Dmitrievna (“Dina”), 804–6, 830–31, 989
Osinskaia (Obolenskaia), Svetlana Valerianovna: apartments of, 748, 989; on A. Sverdlov, 886; education of, 890; family life of, 547–48, 653–54; father’s arrest and, 804–6; photographs of, 653–54, 804, 806, 890, 895, 899, 904; post-arrests life of, 806, 828, 830–31, 894, 898, 900–904, 921, 927; reading habits of, 514; on Soviet youth, 656; on Stalin’s death, 934
Osinsky, Ilya, 805–6, 989
Osinsky, Vadim (“Dima”), 67, 251, 253, 304, 653, 670, 748–49, 804–5, 830–31, 885, 943, 989
Osinsky, Valerian (“Valia”): apartments of, 748, 989; childhood of, 261, 654, 668–70; education of, 890; father’s arrest and, 804; photographs of, 653, 670, 895–96, 898; post-arrests life of, 806, 828, 830–31, 894–98, 943; war with Germany and, 920–21
Osinsky (Obolensky), Valerian Valerianovich: apartments of, 147, 253, 440, 488, 748, 988–89; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 741–43, 749–50, 804–7, 845–47; clothing styles of, 498; dacha stays of, 547–48; on disciplining the faithful, 294, 301–4, 307–8; documentary sources on, xiii; government assignments of, 185, 252, 308, 426, 440; kinship patronage and, 554; on Lenin, 213; letter to Stalin from, 301–4, 722–23; love/faith/revolution and, 66–68, 75, 251, 750–51, 943, 951; marriages/lovers/family life of, 251–54, 261, 555, 560, 622, 646, 749; millenarian outlook of, 150; on peasants and bourgeoisie, 135, 151; photographs of, 24, 66, 252, 742, 804; political awakening of, 24, 29, 31–32; in prison, 44; public holidays and, 531, 533–34; reading and study by, 279, 509, 514, 542–43; rest home stays of, 542–43; return from exile of, 126; work schedules of, 497
Osten (Gresshöner), Maria, 382, 560, 602–6, 855–56, 986; Hubert in Wonderland, 511–12, 528–29, 603–5, 652
Ostroumova, Valentina Petrovna, 801, 870, 989
Ostrovsky, A. N.: The Forest, 396
Ostrovsky, Nikolai, 640–41; How the Steel Was Tempered, 510, 641–44, 657, 954
Ottawa (Canada), 587
Otto, Adolf, 150
Owen, Robert, 106, 583
Ozerskaia, Maria (Mirra), 500
Ozersky, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, 488, 622, 657, 989
Ozersky, Vladimir, 657, 989
Pakhomov, N. I., 617, 813
Palace of Soviets, 357–62, 390, 408–9, 582, 585, 589, 946; designs for, 358, 360–61, 363
Panferov, F.: Bruski, 448
Paris (France), 586, 596
Pastanogov, K. K., 765
Pasternak, Aleksandr, 337–39, 346
Pasternak, Boris, 242, 245, 247, 281
patriotism, 25, 592–96, 848; Komsomol “honor” as, 906; “Party,” 289
Paul (disciple of Jesus), 85, 210, 275, 953
Pavlunovsky, Ivan, 791–92
Pazder, Lawrence, 707, 753
peasants, 14–15, 19, 135, 151, 292–93, 422, 455–56
Pentagon (Washington, D.C.), 589–90
Pentecostals, 98–99
Perelman, Evgenia. See Zbarskaia (Perelman), Evgenia
Pertsov, V., 639
Peshkov, Zinovy, 147, 885
Peshkova, Elizaveta, 886
Peter (disciple of Jesus), 86–87, 711–13
Peters, Antonina Zakharovna, 935–36
Peters, Igor, 880–81, 935
Peterson, Maria Stepanovna, 499–500, 926–28, 932–33, 989
Peterson, Marina, 927, 989
Peterson, Maya, 525, 926–29, 932–33, 989
Peterson, Rudolf Avgustovich (Rūdolfs Petersons), 489, 491, 525, 774, 989
Petriaevskaia, Nadezhda (“Nadia”), 556–58
Petrov, Evgeny, 234, 603; The Golden Calf, 362–63, 365, 374; “How Robinson Was Created,” 613–14, 643
Petrovsky, Daniil Ivanovich, 543, 545
Petrovsky, Grigory Ivanovich, 44, 54, 425, 437, 939, 989
Petrovsky, Leonid, 425, 989
Petrovsky, Petr, 425, 886
philistinism, 56–57, 235, 257, 494, 500, 593
photography, as entertainment, 510
physical culture and hygiene, 237, 276–77, 341
Piatakov, Georgy, 328, 725, 730
Piatnitskaia (Sokolova), Yulia Iosifovna, xv, 241–42, 379, 797–99, 823–27, 989
Piatnitsky, Igor, 242, 798–800, 823, 827, 990
Piatnitsky, Osip Aronovich (Iosif Tarshis): apartment of, 379, 989–90; arrest/execution of, 797–800, 863; early prison/exile and return of, 44, 47–48, 51, 126; government assignments of, 185, 379; marriages/family life of, 241–42, 379, 621; photographs of, 47, 242, 798–99
Piatnitsky, Vladimir (“Vova”), xv, 242, 798–99, 824–25, 827, 889, 990
Pickel, R. V., 718–19
Pilnyak, Boris, 247, 599; Works: The Naked Year, 196–98, 203, 280; The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon, 286–87, 610–11, 630; The Volga Flows into the Caspian Sea, 363, 366, 368–71, 481
Pius XI, pope, 306–7
Plains Indian groups, 99
Plant No. 5, Hydrofilter. See List Metal Works
Plato, 583, 955
Platonov, Andrei, 198, 204, 628; Works: Chevengur, 198–201, 220, 223–24, 270–71, 683; “Doubting Makar,” xv, 317–18, 321, 323–27, 363, 456–57, 628; Dzhan, 203; “For Future Use,” 446–48, 454, 628; The Foundation Pit, 363–66, 369, 371, 375–76; “Immortality,” 626–29; The Town of Gradov, 183, 196
plea bargains, 708
Podvoiskaia, Nina Nikolaevna, 234–35, 383, 646, 885, 990, 993
Podvoiskaia-Didrikil, Nina Avgustovna, 235–37, 491, 530, 990
Podvoisky, Lev, 235, 383, 990
Podvoisky, Nikolai Ilich: apartment of, 388–89, 491, 990; dacha stays of, 546; death of, 936; encounters with collectivization, 441–42; government assignments of, 185, 237; Lenin’s return and, 130–31; marriage/family life of, 234–38, 261, 383, 530, 560, 620, 646; October Revolution and, 132, 137–38, 142, 234; photographs of, 137, 237, 537; physical culture/hygiene and, 237, 276–77, 344; public holidays and, 534; rest home stays of, 221
polar explorations, 565, 574–75, 592
policing, 18
political parties, 58
Polovinkin, Leonid, 505
Poloz, Rada Mikhailovna, xv, 309–10, 387, 566, 569, 572–74, 785–86, 828, 928–29, 934, 990
Poloz (Polozov), Mikhail Nikolaevich (“Mikhas”), 309–10, 312, 387, 497, 569, 571–72, 576, 578–80, 861, 990
Poluian, Dmitry, 173, 175, 178, 305, 774
Poluian, Nadezhda. See Smilga-Poluian, Nadezhda Vasilievna
Popov, Aleksandr Serafimovich. See Serafimovich (Popov), Aleksandr Serafimovich
Popova, Anna Mikhailovna, 443–44
Postolovskaia, Tatiana Semenovna. See Postysheva (Postolovskaia), Tatiana Semenovna
Postyshev, Leonid, 427, 660–61, 807–8, 888, 990
Postyshev, Pavel Petrovich: on accusations against/trials of oppositionists, 719, 740–41; apartment of, 990; arrest/execution of, 807–8, 864; Christmas/New Year’s celebrations and, 524–25; confession of, 807–8; disciplining the faithful and, 300; on enforcement, 466; exile of, 48, 51–52; government assignments of, 184, 426–27, 439, 472–73, 486; photographs of, 37, 467, 541, 808; political awakening of, 37–38, 40; rest home stays of, 544–45
Postyshev, Valentin, 427, 990
Postyshev, Vladimir, 427, 990
Postysheva (Postolovskaia), Tatiana Semenovna, 427, 807–8, 990
Pototsky, Viktor Ivanovich, 890
Power Station. See Main Electric Tram Power Station
Preobrazhensky, Evgeny, 305, 467–70
Pretoria (South Africa), 586
prisons, 42–46, 562–63
private property, 110, 116, 149, 160, 180, 229, 298, 336, 339, 408, 623, 952; millenarian s
ects and, 93, 96, 103
privileges and status stratifications, 187–91, 222, 224, 260–62, 273–74, 406, 484, 537
proletarian writers, 19, 281, 285. See also Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP)
Prologue, 401
propaganda, 35
public holidays, 527–34
Pudikovich, Yakov. See Gamarnik, Yan
Puritans and the Puritan Revolution, 90, 96, 107–8, 290–91, 344, 620–21
Pushkin, Alexander, 510, 629, 657, 891–92; The Bronze Horseman, 126, 365, 372, 375
Rabichev, Vladimir, 655, 661, 754, 802, 991
Rabichev (Zeidenshner, Zaidenshner), Naum Natanovich, 648, 754, 802–3, 990–91
Rabicheva (Kliachko), Vera Semenovna, 754, 991
Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 13, 17, 20, 126, 141–42, 657
Radek, Karl Berngardovich (Karol Sobelsohn): apartments of, 386, 726, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/murder of, 723, 726, 728–33, 740, 782, 815, 864–65; confession of, 470, 615; cult of Stalin and, 244; descriptions of, 243–45; disciplining the faithful and, 293, 297, 305; exile of, 297, 301; friendships of, 281, 552; government assignments of, 386, 601–2; leisure entertainments of, 517; on Lenin, 212; marriage/family life of, 243, 247, 386; photographs of, 26, 245, 602; political affiliations of, 26, 244; Soviet literature and, 473, 477–78; on Trotsky’s fall, 719
Radek, Sofia, 517, 654, 991
Radimov, Pavel, 519–20
radio broadcasts, 509
Radzivilovsky, A. P., 718
Raikhin, David Yakovlevich, 659
RAPP. See Russian Association of Proletarian Writers
Raskolnikov, Fedor, 245, 518
Rastafarians, 101
Ratmanova, Elizaveta Nikolaevna. See Koltsova (Ratmanova), Elizaveta Nikolaevna
Ravich, Nikolai, 400
Ravich, Sarra, 938
reading and study: of the “classics” of literature, xii, 281, 510, 660–61, 953–54; of the “classics” of Marxism-Leninisn, 276, 618, 953; collective, by students, 29–35; extension of, to the masses/workers, 35, 39–40; importance of, 26, 30–34, 44–46, 63–64, 276, 279, 610, 953–55; as leisure entertainment, xii, 509–10, 513–14, 610, 659–60. See also friendships
“Real Day” expectations, as metaphor, 18–22, 195; arrival of, 297, 461, 848; failure of prophecy and, 272–73, 481; propaganda/agitation and, 35–36; societal malaise and, 220, 223; us-and-them thinking and, 58. See also millenarianism
Redens (Allilueva), Anna, 533, 939–41
Redens, Leonid, 879
Redens, Stanislav (Stanislaw), 533, 550, 763, 767, 862, 865, 870, 940
Red October Candy Factory, 353, 389, 813–14
Red Terror, 158–59; against Cossacks, 159–65
Red Torch. See List Metal Works
reformations, 122, 299; Orthodox, 94–95; Protestant, 90–94, 111; Russian, 957
Regler, Gustav, 601–2, 604–5
rehabilitation procedures, 936–37
Reisner, Larisa, 243, 245–47
religion: definition of, 73–75; linear time, development of, in, 75–77, 79; sects and, 58–59, 93; secularization of, 103–9
resorts. See rest homes
rest homes, 190–91, 220–22, 535–45
Revelation, Book of, 19, 72, 85–86, 101–2, 218, 290, 565
Revenko, Anna Arkhipovna (“Ania”), 630, 987
Revenko, Stefania Arkhipovna. See Kuchmina (Revenko), Stefania Arkhipovna
revolutions: American, 193; definitions of, 121–22; February (1917), 65, 123–26; French, 105, 107–8, 192–93, 711; Mongolian (1921–22), 272; October (1917), 135–38, 142–45, 193, 209, 527, 530
Riazanov, David, 188
Rightists, 298, 300, 723
rituals, 192–93, 195
Riutin, Martemyan Nikitich, 296–97, 299, 728
Robespierre, Maximilien, 105, 711, 718
Rodiukova, Glikeria Flegontovna (“Lusha”), 726, 747
Rodos, B. V., 841
Rodov, Semen, 281
Rodzianko, Mikhail, 124
Rogers, John, 94
Roizenman, Boris, 471
Rolland, Romain, 510, 610, 954
Romanova, Tamara Nikolaevna, 809–10, 984
Roma quadrata, 585
Rome (Italy), 586–87
Romm, Mikhail Davidovich: The Champion of the World, 462–65, 615
Ronin, Anatoly (“Tolia”), 649, 934, 991
Ronin, Solomon Lazarevich, 309, 386, 426, 440, 622, 991
Roshal, Mikhail, 245
Rotov, Konstantin, 234
Rozanov, S. G.: A Little Negro and a Monkey, 672
Rozengolts, Arkady Pavlovich: accusations against/trials of oppositionists and, 753; apartment of, 377, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 797, 852; clothing styles of, 498; dacha of, 549; government assignments of, 134, 184–85, 377; marriages/family life of, 234, 260, 377, 622; October Revolution and, 138–40; photographs of, 138, 378
Rozovsky, Naum, 826–27
Rudenko, Roman, 935
Rudzutak, Yan (Jānis Rudzutaks), 466
Rukhimovich, Moisei, 538–39
Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP), 285, 289, 401, 456–57, 521
Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich: apartments of, 726, 748, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 720, 723–28, 734–36, 738–40, 744–46, 754, 824, 852; friendships of, 745; government assignments of, 191, 555; House of Government construction and, 318, 328; marriage/family life of, 241, 531–33; as oppositionist, 298, 300, 468–69; Party loyalty and, 296; photographs of, 727, 853; rehabilitation for, 937
Rykova, Faina, 44
Rykova, Natalia, 532, 543, 726, 745, 747–48, 803, 814, 887–88, 991
Rykova (Marshak), Nina Semenovna, 241, 726–27, 745, 747–48, 991
Rykov Club, 346, 393. See also Kalinin Club
Sabsovich, L. M., 336–39, 345
Saint-Simon, Claude de, 106
St. Petersburg (Russia), 586–87, 591, 908–9
Salkovsky, Oleg (“Salo”), 674–76, 681, 683, 776
Salt Yard. See Wine and Salt Yard
Sasso-Ruffo, Olga Fabritsievna. See Iofan (Sasso-Ruffo), Olga Fabritsievna
Sats, Igor, 382, 447
Sats, Natalia Ilinichna, xv, 233–34, 382, 496–97, 504–5, 526, 560–61, 604, 801–2, 855, 994; A Little Negro and a Monkey, 672
Sats, Roksana, 504
Sawicki, Ludowik, 28
scapegoats, 701–3, 710–12, 731, 753
School No. 19, 389, 657–59, 889–90
Scriabin, Alexander, 20
seas and waves (as metaphors), 148, 150, 156–57
sects, 58, 93; Bolsheviks as, 59, 182, 469, 552–53, 951, 955–56; disciplining the faithful and, 292; morality/ethics and, 228–29, 259. See also specific ones
Sedov, Lev, 719
Selivanovsky, Aleksei, 639
Semushkin, A. D., 539
Serafimovich, Iskra, 380, 991
Serafimovich (Belousova), Fekla (Fekola) Rodionovna, 284, 380, 558, 991
Serafimovich (Popov), Aleksandr Serafimovich: apartment of, 380, 991; on benefits/class stratification, 224; death of, 936; documentary sources for, xv; friendships of, 284, 443–45, 457, 519, 561, 920; marriage/family life of, 380, 556–58, 560; name of, 645; Paris described by, 596; photographs of, 284, 380, 641; Works: The Iron Flood, 205–9, 284–85, 380; The Kolkhoz Fields, 446
Serebrovsky, Aleksandr, 621, 863
Sergeev, Artem, 497, 611, 700, 879
Seventeenth Party Congress (1934), 466–72, 611–12, 712
Seventh-Day Adventists, 98, 272–73
sexual abuse cases, 705–10
Shaburova (Karabaeva), Maria Aleksandrovna, 621, 992
Shaginian, Marietta: Hydrocentral, 363, 368–69, 371
Shakespeare, William, 477, 510, 953; All’s Well That Ends Well, 399
Shakhurin, Volodia, 878–79, 887
Shalamov, Varlam, 247, 415–16, 418–19
Shamberg, Abram Solomonovich, 499
&n
bsp; Shapiro, Isaak Ilich, 755, 864–65, 870, 992
Shaternikova, Anna Mikhailovna, xiii, 67, 147, 251–54, 514, 555, 749–52, 942
Shatov, Vladimir, 758
Shatskin, L. A., 728
Shaw, George Bernard, 598
Shchadenko, Efim Afanasievich, 219, 254–56, 378, 442–43, 486, 549, 561, 820–22, 936, 992
Shcheglov, D.: The Recasting, 399–400, 462
Shcherbakov, A. S., 550, 837–38, 925
Shchuko, V. A., 359–60
Sheiniuk, Matvei Yakovlevich, 829, 833
Shimshelevich, Yakov. See Boiarsky (Shimshelevich), Yakov Iosifovich
Shklovsky, Viktor, 640
Shkvarkin, V. V.: Harmful Elements, 398–99
Shmaenok, Maria (Mirra) Abramovna. See Demchenko (Shmaenok), Maria Abramovna (“Mirra”)
shock workers, 528
Sholokhov, Mikhail: Virgin Soil Upturned, 448
Shpektorov, Anton Ionych, 831, 833
Shteppa, Konstantin F., 840, 843
Shubrikov, V. P., 765
Shumiatsky, Boris Zakharovich, 272, 297, 426, 440, 789, 863, 992
Shuniakov, Vasily Petrovich, 492, 834–35, 992
Shuniakova, Tamara, 834, 992
Shuniakova (Charnaia), Iudif Aleksandrovna, 834, 992
Shvarts, David, 515, 517, 534, 541–42, 818
Shvarts (Felinzat), Revekka, 541–42
Shvetsov, S. P., 142–43
Simonov, Ruben, 396, 547
sin and sinful thoughts, 78, 96, 301, 345, 405–6, 731, 737, 844
Skobelev Square (Moscow), 127, 139, 186
Skriabin, Viacheslav. See Molotov, Viacheslav Mikhailovich
Slovatinskaia, Tatiana Aleksandrovna, 134, 167, 239–40, 379, 672, 776, 829, 933–34, 971, 993
Slovatinsky, Andrei Grigorievich (“Undik”), 776–77, 993
Smilga, Ivar (Ivars) Tenisovich, xiv; apartments of, 296, 386, 488, 773, 992–93; arrest/execution of, 773–74, 861; confession of, 615; disciplining the faithful and, 296–97, 305; exile and return of, 297, 301, 304–5; family life of, 622; government assignments of, 185, 386; F. Mironov’s trial and, 172–75, 177–78, 976; photographs of, 175, 177, 305, 775; rest home stays of, 221
Smilga, Natalia, 775, 993
Smilga, Tatiana, xiv, 304, 660, 773, 775, 891, 993
Smilga-Poluian, Nadezhda Vasilievna, 296, 304–5, 491, 499–500, 533, 773–75, 861, 993
Smirnov, Rem Vladimirovich, 304, 670, 748, 804, 806, 828, 831, 890, 894, 989
Smirnov, Sergei Sergeevich, 10
Smirnov, Vladimir, 150, 301, 304, 748
Smirnova, Ekaterina Nartisissovna, 828, 989