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A Short History of South-East Asia

Page 29

by Peter Church


  colonial period

  Constitution, introduction

  Cyclone Nargis, impact

  Delta, impact

  democracy (1948–1962)

  independence

  Indians/Pakistanis, expulsion

  Japan, occupation

  “Least Developed Nation” status

  nationalist movement, characteristics

  precolonial history

  reform, international pressure

  Rohingya Muslims, status (solution)

  student protests/riots

  timeline

  Myanmar Independence Army

  Nagara Vatta (Angkor Wat)

  Nahdlatul Ulama

  Nanchao

  Napoleonic Wars

  Narai, King (death)

  Narasuen, attack

  National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction, election results

  National Congress of People’s Representatives, vote

  National Council for Peace for Order (NCPO), establishment

  National Democratic Front (NDF)

  National Development Party, registration (Brunei)

  Nationalism

  Nationalist Party, domination (Philippines)

  National League for Democracy (NLD)

  National Liberation Front (NLF) (Vietcong)

  National Operations Council (NOC)

  National Peacekeeping Council (NPC), coup group

  National Political Consultative Council (NPCC)

  National renovation movement (Laos)

  National Security Act (2016)

  National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Co-operative Cambodia (FUNCINPEC)

  Naypyidaw, Myanmar government ministries/military headquarters transfer

  Netherlands East Indies, nationalist perspective

  Netherlands United East India Company (VOC)

  Neutralisation, failure (Lao PDR) (1954–1964)

  New Economic Policy (NEP)

  New Order government

  New People’s Army (NPA)

  New Society, Marcos promotion

  Ngo, Dinh Diem

  Ngum, Fa (marriage)

  Nguyen, Minh Triet

  Nguyen Tan Dung

  Nguyen Van Thieu (presidency)

  Nguyen (Viet clan)

  Nine-dash line

  Nixon, Richard (public confidence decrease)

  NLF insurgents, attack

  Norodom, King Sihanouk

  Norodom, Prince Ranariddh

  Norodom, Prince Sihamoni

  Nu, U

  Nyunt, Khin

  1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal

  Onn, Tun Hussein

  Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

  Oum, Boun

  Pacific War

  Pagan

  Pahang, civil war

  Palang Dharma

  Pancasila (ideological basis)

  Pangkor Treaty, problems

  Pan-Malayan Islamic Party (PMIP)

  Panyarachun, Anand

  Papua, separatism

  Paracels, disputes

  Paris Peace Agreements

  Partai Rakyat Brunei opposition/revolt

  Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Pas)

  Pathet Lao (Land of the Lao)

  Pavie, Auguste

  Penal Code, usage (Thailand)

  Penang

  Penembak misterius (mysterious shooters), impact

  People’s Action Party (PAP)

  People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) (yellow shirts), presence

  People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR)

  People’s Power Party (PPP)

  People’s Republic of Kampuchea (PRK)

  People’s war (Vietnam)

  Perlis, imperial claims (relinquishment)

  Peterson, Pete

  Petrus killings

  Phaulkon, Constantine

  Phetracha (coup)

  Pheu Thai, regrouping

  Philippines Catholicism, conversion

  Chinese mestizo, impact

  commonwealth, establishment

  Communist Party, impact

  constitutional authoritarianism

  democracy, restoration

  democratic mission

  democratic years

  early history

  export crops, growth

  Filipino nationalism

  incorporation

  independence

  Islam, impact

  Japan, occupation

  Marcos era

  Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signing

  Nationalist Party domination

  New Society, Marcos promotion

  people power, election win

  personal loyalty, importance

  South-East Asian countries, comparison

  Spain, rule

  timeline

  United States, colonialism

  Phnom (term, usage)

  Phnom Penh regime, toppling

  Phomvihane, Xaysomphone

  Phomvihan, Kaysone

  Phouma, Souvanna

  Phuc, Nguyen Xuan

  Phuket Island, land-reform rights scandal

  Plain of Jars

  Pol Pot

  P’o-ni, existence

  Port Essington, settlement failure

  Portugal, conquest (1511)

  Pradjahipok (Rama VII)

  Prambana, Hindu temple (importance)

  Precolonial Indonesia

  Premocracy (Thailand)

  Provisional Government of National Union

  Provisional Revolutionary Government of the NLF (PRG)

  Quezon, Manuel

  Quoc ngu (adoption)

  Raffles Bay, settlement failure

  Raffles, Stamford

  Rahman, Tunku Abdul (separation agreement)

  Rainsy, Sam

  Rama I (Bangkok founder)

  Rama II, reign

  Rama III

  Rama IV (King Mongkut)

  Rama V (Chulalongkorn)

  Rama VI (Vajiravudh)

  Rama VII (Pradjahipok)

  Rama VIII (Ananda)

  Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej)

  Rama X (Prince Maha)

  Ramayana

  Ramayana

  Ramkhamhaeng

  Ramos, Fidel

  Ramos-Horta, José

  Razak, Najib

  Razak, Tun Abdul

  Red River Delta (Vietnam)

  Red shirts, presence

  Red Tai

  Reformasi slogan

  Reinado, Alfredo

  Republic of Vietnam (RVN)

  Re-sinofication

  Revolution (Indonesia)

  Riau-Lingga islands, refugees (arrival)

  Rice, importance

  Ridsdel, John (murder)

  Rizal, Jose

  Rohingya Muslims, status (solution)

  Romanisation controversy

  Royal Government of Cambodia

  Royal Lao

  Royal Philippine Company, Spanish Crown establishment

  Sabah (Malaysian state)

  Saifuddin, Omar Ali

  Saigon-Hanoi railway

  Saigonregime, toppling

  Sakdina (system)

  Samphan, Khieu (sentencing)

  Sam Rainsy Party (SRP), election results

  Sangha (order of monks)

  Sangkum Reastr Niyum (People’s Socialist Community), Norodom establishment

  Sann, Son

  Sarawak (Malaysian state) Malay-Muslim native administrators

  impact

  problems

  river region, revolt

  Sayaboury province

  Scarborough Shoal, claims

  Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals)

  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), outbreak (Thailand)

  Shans (ethnic minority) autonomy, desire

  Japan, reward

  Shariah (Islamic) law, introduction

  Shinawatra, Yingluck

  Siagnason, Choum
mali

  Siam, original term

  Siem Reap

  Singapore ASEAN future

  Britain, reoccupation

  Central Provident Fund, creation

  Chinese, majority

  colonialism

  constitutional commission review

  economic history

  EIC occupation

  geography, importance

  government, intrusiveness

  Housing Trust, activities (impact)

  immigration restrictions

  independence, approach

  Indian community, problems

  Japanese Imperial Army, attack

  Japan, occupation

  Legislative Assembly, majorities

  Mandarin, promotion

  national identity, forging

  timeline

  trade, relocation

  Singapura (Lion City)

  Siphandon, Khamtay

  Sisoulith, Thongloun

  Siyanon, Phao

  Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, creation

  Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV)

  Songkhram, Phibun Japan, relations (controversy)

  repressive policies, resumption

  resignation

  Son, Ngoc Thanh

  Souphanouvong, Prince

  South China Sea dispute

  South-East Asia colonies, independence

  Hinduism/Buddhism, arrival

  nationalist movements

  products, collection/package/re-exportation

  territory claims, nine-dash line

  trade, boost

  Spratly Islands, claim/disputes

  Sri Vijayan empire, impact

  State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)

  State of Cambodia (SOC), PRK transformation

  State Peace and Development Council (SPDC)

  Straits Settlement

  Strongman era (Thailand) (1948–1973)

  Students’ Revolution (Thailand)

  Suharto, Muhammad alarm

  authoritarianism

  corruption, increase

  nepotism, increase

  New Order government

  office, departure

  replacement, speculation

  resignation (1998)

  rule, cessation

  succession problem

  Sukarno exile

  freedom, message (spread)

  Guided Democracy declaration

  presidency, Old Order

  Sukarnoputri, Megawati

  Sukhothai

  Sultan Mahmud of Johor, murder

  Sultan of Brunei

  Sulu archipelago, incorporation

  Sulu, Islamic Sultanate

  Sumatra

  Sumatra, economic transformation

  Suryavarman II, reign

  Tai communities

  Tai ethno-linguistic origin

  Tai Neua (upland-dwelling group)

  Taksin (Thai general)

  T’ang dynasty, rulers (impact)

  Tay Son Rebellion

  Technocrats, introduction (Laos)

  Tenth Party Congress (Vietnam)

  Tet offensive

  Thai Buddhism, reform

  Thai-Burma railway, construction

  Thailand AIDS, health issue

  autocracy/democracy, transition (1973–1992)

  baht spread, devaluation

  Bangkok empire, rise

  Bangkok, West (relationship)

  Battambang, addition

  Class 5 graduates, impact

  Democrat Party, constituency loss

  early history

  issues, resolution (absence)

  kingdom of Ayudhya (1351–1767)

  lese majeste laws

  managed democracy

  martial law

  military dominance, resumption

  military government, rise (1932–1948)

  military leaders, problems (absence)

  monarchy

  National Assembly setup

  National Peacekeeping Council (NPC), coup group

  “Nation, Religion and Monarchy” trinity

  Palang Dharma

  Penal Code, usage

  population, changes

  poverty, issue

  power structure, ossification

  red shirts, presence

  separatist violence

  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), outbreak shock therapy (IMF)

  Siem Reap, addition

  social coherence

  social problems, addressing

  strongman era (1948–1973)

  Students’ Revolution

  Tay Son Rebellion

  Thanom-Praphas regime, downfall

  timeline

  Vietnam, rivalry

  Thai Rak Thai (TRT) Party, impact

  Thaksin, Shinawatra

  Thammasat University, student torture/deaths

  Thammayutika sect, founding

  Thanarat, Sarit (martial law declaration)

  Thanom-Praphas regime, downfall

  Theravada Buddhists

  Thein, Sein

  Thieu, Tri

  Thirty Comrades

  Tibeto-Burman origin

  Tinsulanonda, Prem (retirement)

  Tonkin (French protectorate)

  Tonkin Delta, population density

  Tonle Sap

  Trailok, King

  Trengganu, imperial claims (relinquishment)

  Trinh (Viet clan)

  U, Aung San

  Unfederated Malay States (UMS)

  Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)

  United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) compromise

  dominance

  formation

  Malaysia, relationship

  power/influence, increase

  United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC)

  United States

  “Unit in Diversity,” Indonesia coat of arms

  U, Thong

  Vajiralongkorn, Maha (succession likelihood)

  Vajiravudh (Rama VI)

  Vientiane (Vieng Chan) (Lao centre)

  Vietminh August Revolution

  DRV guerilla forces

  USSR assistance

  Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh: League for the Independence of Vietnam

  Vietnam administrative disappearance

  ASEAN entry

  Cambodia, interaction

  colonial history

  colonial Vietnam, culture/politics

  Communist Party, Sixth National Congress (doi moi approval)

  conflict, Lao PDR (1964–1975)

  Confucian government, collapse

  Confucianism, 19th century revival

  Confucian state, development

  culture, Chinese attitudes/values absorption

  current status

  early history

  economic change

  economic crisis

  First Indochina War (1940–1954)

  France, takeover/conquest

  frontier southerners, presence

  geography, importance

  National Liberation Front (NLF) (Vietcong)

  Nixon/Kissinger strategies

  NLF insurgents, attack

  partitioning

  protectorates, French declaration

  Provisional Revolutionary Government of the NLF (PRG)

  quoc ngu adoption

  Red River Delta

  Republic of Vietnam (RVN)

  reunification/independence

  Saigon-Hanoi railway

  Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV)

  stay-at-home northerners, presence

  Tenth Party Congress

  Tet offensive

  Thailand, rivalry

  timeline

  Vietnam War (1954–1975)

  World War II (1940–1954)

  Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh: League for the Independence of Vietna
m

  Vietnamese, actions

  Vietnamese protectorate (1979–1991)

  Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang (VNQDD)

  Vongsa, Souligna

  Vorachit, Bounnhang

  Wahid, Abdurrahman

  Water Chenla (Khmer society)

  Watergate scandal

  Wen, Jiabao

  West, Bangkok (relationship)

  West Irian

  White Raja (Charles Brooke)

  White Tai

  Widodo, Joko (“Jokowi”)

  Win, Soe

  Win, U Ne

  Wongsawat, Somchai

  World Trade Organization (WTO), Laos admittance

  World War II

  Xi, Jinping (Sen meeting)

  Xieng Khouang, Vietnamese claims

  Yangon

  Yao (language group)

  Yassin, Muhyiddin

  Year Zero (Kampuchea)

  Yellow shirts (PAD), presence

  Yogyakarta

  Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang election results

  Islamic fundamentalism crackdown

  reelection

  resignation

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