Atlantis and the Ten Plagues of Egypt: The Secret History Hidden in the Valley of the Kings

by Phillips, Graham

  p. 144 Horemheb leads: Clayton Chronicle . . ., pp. 138–139.

  p. 145 Horernheb marries Mutnodjme: Ibid., p. 137.

  p. 145 Ransacking: Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, ch. 14.

  p. 145 Kings' names expunged: Clayton, Chronicle . . .,. p. 138.

  p. 146 Ay's tomb: Ibid., pp. 136–137.

  p. 146 Destruction of Tutankhamun's monuments: Desroches-Noblecourt, Tutankhamun, pp. 208–209.

  p. 146 Dignitaries depicted at Tutankhamun's funeral: Reeves, The Complete Tutankhamun, p. 72.

  p. 147 Robberies: Ibid., pp. 95–96.

  p. 148 Seals: Ibid., pp. 92–94.

  p. 148 Horemheb seals Tutankhamun's tomb: Ibid., p. 97.

  p. 148 Djohutymose: Clayton, Chronicle . . . , p. 114.

  p. 148 Maya – architect of Tutankhamun's tomb: Reeves, The Complete Tutankhamun, p. 71. Desroches-Noblecourt, Tutankhamun, p. 210.

  p. 148 Curse: Reeves, The Complete Tutankhamun. pp. 62–63.

  p. 150 Carter quotation: Carter, The Tomb of Tutankhamun.

  p. 151 Stairwells of Tutankhamun's tomb: Ibid.

  CHAPTER SEVEN

  p. 155 Sudden emergence of Atenism: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 244.

  p. 155 Aten references: Ibid., p. 239.

  p. 156 Aten as sun disc: Lurker, The Gods and Symbols . . ., p. 31.

  p. 156 Aten not a god: Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, p. 170.

  p. 157 Talatat: Smith, R. W. and Redford, D. B., The Akhenaten Temple Project, Toronto, 1988.

  p. 157 Ruler of Thebes: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 21.

  p. 158 Statues and temples: Thomas, A. P., Akhenaten's Egypt, London, 1996, ch.2.

  p. 158 Aten name: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 19.

  p. 159 Name in cartouches: Ibid., p 240.

  p. 159 'May the good god . . .': Ibid., p. 47.

  p. 160 'And may the Horus . . .': Ibid, pp. 47–48.

  p. 160 Akhenaten proscribes Re and Horus: Ibid., pp. 240, 244. Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, pp. 261, 262.

  p. 160 History of Heliopolis: Hornung, E., Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt.

  p. 161 Heliopolis and the Aten: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 259.

  p. 161 Ben-Ben: Ibid., p 265. Osman, A., Moses: Pharaoh of Egypt, London, 1990, p. 163.

  p. 161 Greatest of seers: Ibid., p.163. Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, p. 152.

  p. 162 Parennefer's tomb: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., pp.91–92.

  p. 162 Proscribes plural: Ibid., p. 240.

  p. 162 Akhenaten proscribes graven images: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., pp. 244, 245, 278.

  p. 163 Aten as sunlight and graven images: Ibid., pp. 261–262.

  p. 163 'True king's son . . .': Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King, p.59.

  p. 166 Breasted: Breasted, J. H., A History of the Ancient Egyptians, London, 1920, pp.232–235.

  p. 166 Hymn to the Aten: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., pp. 241–243. Samson, Nefertiti and Cleopatra, pp. 30–32.

  p. 171 On and Joseph: Anderson, G. W., The History and Religion of Israel, Oxford, 1979, p. 25.

  p. 171 Apion and Moses: Thackeray, H. (trans.), Josephus's Against Apion, London, 1926, p. 295.

  p. 171 Freud: Freud, S., Moses and Monotheism, London, 1939.

  p. l72 No evidence of Atenism before Akhenaten: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 244.

  p. 173 Bronze bull: Amihay Mazor interviewed on Time Travellers: The Mystery of the Israelites, Arkios Productions 1992.

  CHAPTER EIGHT

  p. 177 No historical reference to Israelites in Egypt: Magnusson, M., BC: The Archaeology of the Bible Land, London, 1977, p. 43.

  p. 180 Not same literary character: Anderson, The History and Religion of Israel, p. 3.

  p. 181 Camels: Wilson, I., The Exodus Enigma, London, 1985, p. 15.

  p. 181 Camels – oldest reference: Freeman-Grenville, Chronology of World History, p. 19.

  p. 181 Camels – oldest reference in Egypt: Ibid., p 24.

  p. 181 Philistines first appear: Magnusson, BC . . ., p. 98.

  p. 181 Philistines first in Canaan: Ibid., p. 104.

  p. 182 Lydians: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 61.

  p. 182 Old Testament written: Redford, D. B. A., A Study of the Biblical Story of Joseph, Leiden, 1970.

  p. 183 Israel Stelae: Breasted, J. H., Ancient Records of Egypt, Chicago, 1976.

  p. 184 Kenyon excavations: Kenyon, K. M., Digging up Jericho, London, 1957.

  p. 185 Dr Yadin's findings: Yadin, Y., Hazor: Great Citadel of the Bible, London 1963. Magnusson, BC . . ., pp. 84–88.

  p. 189 Khnumhotep tomb illustration: Albright, W. F., The Archaeology of Palestine, Harmondsworth, 1956, p. 208.

  p. 189 Long, sleeved robe: Magnusson, BC . . ., p.44.

  p. 190 Mari: Ibid., pp. 36–38.

  p. 190 Hyksos – 'Desert Princes': Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 117.

  p. 193 Tell-el-Daba excavations: Magnusson, BC . . ., pp. 48–49.

  p. 193 Bietak, M., Tell-el-Daba II, Vienna, 1975.

  p. 194 Manetho: Waddell, W. G., Manetho, London, 1940.

  p. 194 Yakob-aam: Clayton, Chronicle . . ., p. 95.

  p. 196 Hyksos military: Yadin, Y., The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands in the Light of Archaeological Discovery, London, 1963.

  p. 197 Seqenenres's death: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 73.

  p. 197 Inscription from the tomb of Ahmose: Pritchard, J. B., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, Princeton, 1969.

  p. 197 Tuthmosis's campaigns: Clayton, Chronicle . . . , pp. 109–110.

  p. 198 Rekhmire tomb: Davies, N de G., The Tomb of Rekhmire at Thebes, New York, 1944.

  p. 199 Broken arms: Wilson. The Exodus Enigma p. 81.

  p. 199 Apiru: Bucaille, M., Moses and Pharaoh: The Hebrews in Egypt, Tokyo, 1994, p. 55–56.

  p. 200 Habiru in Mari texts: Magnusson, BC . . ., P 37.

  p. 200 Origin of the name Hebrew: Oxford Encyclopaedic English Dictionary, Oxford, 1994, p.37.

  CHAPTER NINE

  p. 207 Amonhotep at the height of power: Clayton, Chronicle . . ., pp. 115–119. Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., ch. 15.

  p. 209 Sekhmet statues: Ibid., pp. 148–149, 283.

  p. 209 British Museum statues: James, T. G. H., and Davies, W. K., Egyptian Sculpture, London, 1984.

  p. 209 Legend of Sekhmet: Lurker, The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Egypt, p. 106. Ions, Egyptian Mythology, p. 104.

  p. 209 Unrivalled numbers of Sekhmet statues: Masters, R., The Goddess Sekhmet, New York, 1988, p. 48.

  p. 214 Ninkovich and Heezen: Ninkovich, D. and Heezen, B. C., Submarine Geology and Geophysics, Colston Papers Vol. 17, Bristol, 1965, pp. 413–452.

  p. 214 Mount St Helens eruption: Mount St Helens Holocaust, Columbian Inc, Lubbock 1980. Lipman, P. Wand Mullineaux, D. R., The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St Helens, Washington. US Geological Survey, Washington DC, 1981.

  p. 215 Mount St Helens aftermath: Findley, R., Mount St Helens, National Geographic 159, 1981, pp.3–65. Findley, R., Mount St Helens aftermath: the mountain that was and will be, National Geographic 160, 1981, pp. 713–733.

  p. 216 Krakatau eruption: Simkin, T. & Fiske, R. S., Krakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and its Effects, Washington DC 1983. Fureaux, R., Krakatau, London, 1965.

  p. 217 Thera eruption: Page, D. L., The Santorini Volcano and the Desolation of Minoan Crete, London 1970. Bullard, F. M., Volcanoes in History, in Theory, in Eruption, London, 1962.

  p. 217 Harriot Boyd excavations: Hawes, H. B., Gournia, Vasiliki and other Prehistorical Sites on the Isthmus of Hierapetra, Crete, American Exploration Society, Philadelphia, 1908.

  p. 218 Seager excavation: Seager, R. B., Excavations on the Island of Mochlos, Crete, in 1908, American Journal of Archaeology 13, 1909, pp. 273–303.

  p. 218 Xanthoudidis excavation: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 89.

  p. 220 Marinatos excavations: Marinatos, S., Excavations at Thera, 7 Vols, Athens, 1967–73.

  p. 220 Platon excav
ations: Platon, N., Zakros: The Discovery of a Lost Palace of Ancient Crete, New York, 1971.

  p. 222 No pumice beneath collapsed walls: Archaeologist Christos Dumas and vulcanologist Floyd Macoy interviewed on Time Travellers: The Secrets of Minoan Crete, Arkios Productions, 1992.

  p. 222 Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 113.

  p. 223 Core samples: Ninkovich, D, and Heezen, B. C., Submarine Geology and Geophysics, Colston Papers Vol 17, Bristol, 1965, pp. 413–452.

  p. 234 Thera tsunami: Galanopoulos, A. G., Tsunamis Observed on the Coasts of Greece from Antiquity to the Present Time, Annali di Geofisica 13, 1960, pp. 369–86.

  p. 224 Lane, F. W., The Violent Earth, London, 1986, pp. 179–182.

  p. 225 Plato: Jowett, B., The Dialogues of Piato, Oxford, 1892.

  p. 225 Atlantis: Galanopoulos, A. G. & Bacon, E., Atlantis: The Truth Behind the Legend, London, 1969.

  p. 228 Danish dating: Pichler, H. & Friedrich, W., Radiocarbon dates of Santorini Volcanics, Nature 262, 1976, pp. 373–374.

  p. 229 Sarikay palace dendrochronology and controversy: Highfield, R., History Uprooted by Trees, Daily Telegraph, London, 3 July 1996.

  p. 230 Jericho dating: Bruins, H. J. & van de Plicht, J., The Exodus Enigma, Nature 382, 1996, pp. 213–214.

  p. 232 Amonhotep dating: Clayton, Chronicle . . .

  p. 233 Volcanic atmospheric phenomena: Lane, F. W., The Violent Earth, London, 1986, p. 209.

  p. 233 Sekhmet legend: Ions, Egyptian Mythology, pp. 80, 104.

  p. 234 Tomb of Ramose: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 260.

  CHAPTER TEN

  Krakatau aftermath. Symons, G. J. (ed.), The Eruption of Krakatau and Subsequent Phenomena, London, 1988.

  Mount St Helens fallout: Weintraub, B., Fire and Ash: Darkness at Noon, National Geographic 162, 1982, pp. 660–70, 676–84.

  Thera eruption: Bullard, F. M., Volcanoes in History, in Theory, in Eruption. Sparks, R. S. J., The Santorini Eruption and its Consequences, Endeavour 3, 1979, pp. 27–31.

  p. 245 Volcanic lightning: Anderson, R., Electricity in Volcanic Clouds, Science 148, 1965, pp. 1179–89.

  p. 244 Wilson: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 121.

  p. 245 Ecosystems and volcanoes: Sheets, D. P. & Grayson, D. K. (eds.), Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology, New York, 1979.

  p. 245 Mount Pelee eruption: Kennan, G., The Tragedy of Pelee, New York, 1902. Perret, F. A., The Eruption of Mount Pelee, Washington DC 1932. Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, pp. 123–26.

  p. 250 Volcanic tsunami: Galanopoulos, Tsunamis Observed . . .

  p. 250 'A black cloud . . .': Symons, The Eruption of Krakatau and Subsequent Phenomena, p. 37.

  p. 250 Thera plume: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 113.

  p. 251 Yam Suph: Anderson, The History and Religion of Israel, pp. 23–24. Magnusson, BC . . . , pp. 64–65.

  p. 254 Thera tsunamis: Bennett, J. G., Geophysics and Human History, Systematics 1, 1963, pp. 127–56.

  p. 256 Sea withdrawal: Simkin and Fiske, Krakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and its Effects. Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, pp. 132–135.

  p. 257 King's son as governor of Memphis: Aldred, Akhenaten: King of Egypt, p. 259.

  CHAPTER ELEVEN

  p. 263 Early 19th dynasty history: Clayton, Chronicle . . ., pp. 140–158.

  p. 270 Bietak excavations: Bietak, M., Tell-el-Daba, Vienna, 1975.

  p. 270 Avaris as home town of Ramesses family: Clayton, Chronicle . . ., p. 140. Belzoni, G., Narrative of the Operations and recent Discoveries within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia, London, 1822.

  p. 271 Manetho's account: Thackeray, H. (trans.), Josephus: Against Apion, London, 1926.

  p. 272 Amonhotep, son of Hapu: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., pp.89, 148, 164–5.

  p. 273 The greatest Egyptian army: Clayton, Chronicle . . . p. 150.

  p. 273 Hazor dating: Magnusson, BC . . ., pp. 86–87.

  p. 273 Jericho dating: Bruins, H. J., and van de Plicht, J., The Exodus Enigma, Nature 382, 1996. pp. 213–214. Radford, T., Scientists Fix Date for Fall of Jericho, The Guardian, London, 18 July 1996.

  p. 274 Tuthmosis III campaign: Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, pp. 109–10.

  p. 277 Albatross and Vema surveys: Ninkovich, D., and Heezen, B. C., Submarine Geology and Geophysics, Colston Papers Vol. 17, Bristol, 1965. pp. 413–452.

  p. 277 1926 eruption: Wilson, The Exodus Enigma, p. 92.

  p. 278 Ugarit excavations and Amarna letter: Curtis, A., Ugarit: Ras Shamra, Cambridge, 1985, pp. 43–44.

  p. 279 Sacrificing duck: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., pl. 62.

  p. 279 Smiting scene: Redford, Akhenaten . . ., p. 62.

  p. 279 'Good ruler . . .': Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 305.

  p. 280 Foreign legion: Ibid., p. 265. Schulman, A. R., Military Background of the Amarna Period, Journal of the American Research Centre in Egypt, Vol. 3, 1964.

  p. 280 Tomb of Aper-el: Zivie, A., The Treasury of Aper-El, Egyptian Archaeology, Summer 1991, pp. 26–29.

  p. 282 A temple of Aten in Memphis: Aldred, Akhenaten: King of Egypt, p.273.

  p. 283 Moses' name: Osman, A., Moses: Pharaoh of Egypt, London, 1990, pp.66–67.

  p. 285 The Sargon myth: Magnusson, BC . . ., p. 58.

  p. 285 Prince Tuthmosis: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 259.

  p. 286 Whip: Clayton, Chronicle . . ., p. 120.

  p. 286 'True king's son . . .': Redford, Akhenaten . . ., p. 59.

  p. 286 Prince Tuthmosis tomb: Aldred, Akhenaten . . ., p. 298.

  CHAPTER TWELVE

  p. 296 Mafdet, Neith and Geb: Lurker, The Gods and Symhols . . .

  p. 296 Saints: Chadwick, N. K., The Age of Saints in the early Celtic Church, London, 1981.

  p. 300 Deaths of the royal women: Aldred, Akhenaten . . . ,. p. 289.

  p. 300 Deaths of chief ministers: Ibid., p. 248.

  p. 301 Plague in vassal states: Ibid., p. 283.

  p. 301 Plague in Hittite empire: Ibid., p. 298.

  p. 303 No pharaoh sires a male heir: Clayton, Chronicle . . . , pp. 120–142.

  p. 303 Amarna women: Troy, L., Patterns of Queenship in Ancient Egyptian Myth and History, Uppsala, 1986, pp. 166–168.

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