Book Read Free

The Third Horseman

Page 32

by William Rosen


  Barrow, G.W.S. Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 2005.

  Battlefields Trust. Myton Battle and Campaign. St. Albans: Battlefield Text, 2003.

  Baumgartner, Frederic J. France in the 16th Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1995.

  Behringer, Wolfgang. A Cultural History of Climate. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2009.

  Bennett, Judith M. Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England: Woman’s Work in a Changing World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Berkowitz, Eric. Sex and Punishment. New York: Counterpoint, 2012.

  Bingham, Caroline. The Life and Times of Edward II. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

  Boardman, J., and D. T. Favis-Mortlock. “Climate Change and Soil Erosion in Britain.” The Geographical Journal 159, no.2 (1993): 179-183.

  Bodri, I. “Fractal Analysis of Climatic Data: Mean Annual Temperature Records in Hungary.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology (Springer-Verlag) 49, no. 1 (1994): 53–57.

  Boffa, Sergio, and Kelly DeVries. “Low Countries.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  Bois, Guy. Crisis of Feudalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

  Braudel, Fernand. The Structures of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.

  Brown, Neville. History and Climate Change: A Eurocentric Perspective. London: Routledge, 2001.

  Burns, Robert. Selected Poems. Edited by Carol McGuirk. New York: Penguin, 1994.

  Campbell, Bruce. “Britain, 1300.” History Today 50, no. 6 (June 2000).

  ———.English Seigniorial Agriculture, 1250–1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

  Campbell, Bruce, and John, Power. “Mapping the Agricultural Geography of Medieval England.” Journal of Historical Geography 15, no. 1 (Jan 1989): 24–39.

  Carmichael, Ann G. “Infection, Hidden Hunger, and History.” In Hunger and History, edited by Robert I. Rotberg and Theodore Rabb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

  Chavas, Jean-Paul, and Daniel W. Bromley. “Modelling Population and Resource Scarcity in Fourteenth-century England.” Journal of Agricultural Economics 56, no. 2 (2005): 217–37.

  Chibnill, Marjorie, trans. The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.

  Childs, Wendy R., ed., trans. Vita Edwardi Secundi: The Life of Edward II. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

  Chong, Key Ray. Cannibalism in China. Wakefield, NH: Longwood, 1990.

  Christiansen, B., and F. D. Ljungqvist. “The Extra-Tropical Northern Hemisphere Temperature in the Last Two Millennia: Reconstructions of Low-Frequency Variability.” Climate of the Past 8 (2012): 765–86.

  Clark, Gregory. “The Economics of Exhaustion, the Postan Thesis, and the Agricultural Revolution.” The Journal of Economic History (Economic History Association/Cambridge University Press) 52, no. 1 (March 1992): 61–84.

  ———. “Interpreting English Economic History 1200–1800: Malthusian Stasis or Early Dynamism?” XIV International Economic History Congress. Helsinki, May 30, 2006.

  ———. A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

  Coale, A., and P. Demeny. Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. New York: Academic Press, 1983.

  Colish, Marcia L. The Mirror of Language: A Study of the Medieval Theory of Language. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

  Curschmann, Fritz. Hungersnöte im Mittelalter. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1900.

  Davies, Mike, and Jonathan Kissock. “The Feet of Fines, the Land Market, and the English Agricultural Crisis of 1315 to 1322.” Journal of Historical Geography (Elsevier) 30 (2004): 215–30.

  Davis, Mike. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. New York: Verso, 2002.

  Dean, James M., ed. “The Simonie: Symonye and Covetise, or On the Evil Times of Edward II.” In Medieval English Political Writings. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996.

  Delbrück, Hans. Medieval Warfare: History of the Art of War, Volume III. Translated by Walter J. Renfroe. Jr. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.

  DeVries, Kelly. “Courtrai, Battle and Siege of.” In Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

  DeVries, Kelly, and Robert Smith. Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2007.

  Dodd, Gwylim, and Anthony Musson. The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. York: York Medieval Press, 2006.

  Downham, Claire. “‘Hiberno-Norwegians’ and ‘Anglo-Danes’: Anachronistic Chronicles in Viking-Age England.” Medieval Scandinavia 19 (2009): 139–69.

  Duncan, A.A.M. “Bannockburn, Battle of.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  ———. “Robert I (the Bruce).” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  Dyer, Christopher. “Did the Peasants Really Starve in Medieval England?” In Food and Eating in Medieval Europe, edited by Martha Carlin and Joel T. Rosenthal. London: The Hambledon Press, 1998.

  Einhard, and Notker the Stammerer. Two Lives of Charlemagne. Translated by Lewis Thorpe. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

  Elias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations, 2nd Edition. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2000.

  Elliott, J. H. “A Europe of Composite Monarchies.” Past & Present (OUP) 137 (1992): 48–71.

  Fagan, Brian M. The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2008.

  ———. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

  Ferguson, Robert. The Vikings: A History. New York: Viking, 2009.

  Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. Near a Thousand Tables. New York: Free Press, 2002.

  Field, Christopher, Vicente Barros, Dahe Qin, and Thomas Stocker. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Geneva: IPCC, 2012.

  Findlay, Ronald, and Mats Lundahl. “Demographic Shocks and the Factor Proportions Model: From the Plague of Justinian to the Black Death.” In Eli Heckscher, International Trade and Economic History, edited by Ronald Findlay, Rolf Henriksson, Håkan Lindgren, and Mats Lundahl. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

  Fischer, David Hackett. The Great Wave. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Florence of Winchester. Chronicle of Florence of Winchester. London: H. G. Bohn, 1854.

  Fogel, Robert W. The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

  Fordun, John. John of Fordun’s Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. Edited by W. F. Skene. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, 1872.

  Forsyth, Katherine. “Scotland to 1100.” In Scotland: A History, edited by Jenny Wormald, 1–39. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

  Frank, R. W. “The ‘Hungry Gap,’ Crop Failure, and Famine: The Fourteenth Century Agricultural Crisis and Piers Plowman.” Yearbook of Langland Studies 4 (1990): 87–104.

  Fukuyama, Francis. The Origins of Political Order. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2011.

  Furuse, Y., A. Suzuki, and H. Oshitani. “Origin of Measles Virus: Divergence from Rinderpest Virus Between the 11th and 12th Centuries.” Journal of Virology 4, no. 7:52 (March 2010).

  Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Edited by J. H. Bury. New York: Everyman’s Library, 19
94.

  Gies, Frances, and Joseph Gies. Life in a Medieval Village. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

  Gray, Thomas. The Complete Poems of Thomas Gray: English, Latin, and Greek (Oxford English Texts). Edited by H. W. Starr and J. R. Hendrickson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.

  Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. Translated and with an introduction by Lewis Thorpe. New York: Penguin, 1974.

  Grey, Sir Thomas. Scalacronica: A Chronicle of England and Scotland from AD MLXVI to AD MCCCLXI. Edinburgh: The Maitland Club, 1836.

  Grimm, Jacob, and Wilhelm Grimm. The Complete Grimm’s Fairy Tales. New York: Pantheon, 1972.

  Hanawalt, Barbara. Growing Up in Medieval London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

  Harvey, Barbara F. “Introduction: The ‘Crisis’ of the Early Fourteenth Century.” In Before the Black Death: Studies in the “Crisis” of the Early Fourteenth Century, edited by Bruce Campbell, 1–24. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.

  Heebøll-Holm, Thomas. Ports, Piracy, and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, 1280–1330. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2011.

  Heer, Friedrich. The Holy Roman Empire. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.

  Henley, Walter de. Walter of Henley’s Husbandry. Translated by Elizabeth Lamond. London: Longman and Green, 1890.

  Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1315–1317. London: HMSO, 1971.

  Hilton, R. H. A Medieval Society: The West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

  Hollingsworth, T. H. “Mortality in the British Peerage Families since 1600.” Population, 32nd Année (September 1977): 323–52.

  Hughes, Malcolm K., and Henry F. Diaz. The Medieval Warm Period. New York: Springer, 1994.

  Hummel, S. et al. “Detection of the CCR5–∆32 HIV Resistance Gene in Bronze Age Skeletons.” Genes & Immunity (Nature Publishing Group) 6 (April 2005): 371–74.

  Johnstone, Hilda. “Isabella: The She-Wolf of France.” History 21, no. 83 (1936): 208–18.

  Jones, Gwyn. A History of the Vikings, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

  Jordan, William Chester. The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.

  ———. “The Great Famine: 1315–1322 Revisited”. In Ecologies and Economies in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, edited by Scott G. Bruce, 45 ff. Boston, MA: Brill, 2010.

  Keegan, John D. “On the Principles of War.”Military Review XLE, no. 11 (Dec 1961): 61–72.

  Kershaw, Ian. “Great Famine and Agrarian Crisis in England 1315–1322.” Past & Present (Oxford University Press) 59 (May 1973): 3–50.

  Keys, Ancel, et al. The Biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1950.

  Lewis, Archibald R. “The Closing of the Medieval Frontier, 1250–1350.” Speculum (Medieval Society of America) 33, no. 4 (October 1958): 475–83.

  Lewis, M.J.T. “The Origins of the Wheelbarrow.” Technology and Culture 35, no. 3 (July 1994): 453–75.

  Livi-Bacci, M. “The Nutrition-Mortality Link in Past Times: A Comment.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 14, no. 2 (1983): 293–98.

  Locke, Amy Audrey. War and Misrule: 1307–1399. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1919.

  Lomas, Richard. “The Impact of Border Warfare.” Scottish Historical Review LXXV, no. 2 (October 1996): 143–67.

  Lucas, Henry S. “The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317.” Speculum (Medieval Academy of America) 5, no. 4 (October 1930): 343–77.

  MacFarquhar, Roderick The Origins of the Cultural Revolution, Volume 2. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

  Maddicott, J. R. The English Peasantry and the Demands of the Crown, 1294–1341. Oxford: Past & Present Society, 1975.

  Maddison, Angus. The World Economy. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006.

  Mann, Charles C. “How the Potato Changed the World.” Smithsonian, November 2011.

  Marvin, Julia. “Cannibalism as an Aspect of Famine in Two English Chronicles.” In Food and Eating in Medieval Europe, edited by Martha Carlin, and Joel T. Rosenthal, 73–86. London: The Hambledon Press, 1998.

  Mate, Mavis. “The Agrarian Economy of Southeast England Before the Black Death: Depressed or Buoyant?” In Before the Black Death: Studies in the “Crisis” of the Early Fourteenth Century, edited by Bruce Campbell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.

  Maxwell, Sir Herbert, trans. The Chronicle of Lanercost. Glasgow: J. MacLehone, 1913.

  McEvedy, Colin, and Richard M. Jones. Atlas of World Population History. London: Penguin 1978.

  McGarry, Daniel. Medieval History and Civilization. New York: Macmillan, 1976.

  McNamee, Colm. “Hobelars.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

  Melvin, Thomas M., Hakan Grudd, and Keith Briffa. “Potential Bias in ‘Updating’ Tree-Ring Chronologies Using Regional Curve Standardisation: Re-Processing 1500 Years of Tornetrask Density and Ring-Width Data.” The Holocene (Sage Publications) 23, no. 3 (2013): 364–73.

  Miller, Edward, and John Hatcher. Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086–1348. London: Addison-Wesley Longman, 1978.

  Miller, Gifford H. et al. “Abrupt Onset of the Little Ice Age Triggered by Volcanism and Sustained by Sea-Ice/Ocean Feedbacks.” Geophysical Research Letters 39, no. 2 (January 2012).

  Moeller, C. “Military Order of Calatrava.” In The Catholic Encyclopedia, edited by Charles Herbermann et al. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.

  Mollat, Michel. The Poor in the Middle Ages: An Essay in Social History. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986.

  Moore, Jason W. “Ecological Crises in the Making of the Modern World 1300–1600.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadlephia, August 12, 2005, 1–27.

  Moyer, Michael. “The Trouble with Armor.” Scientific American, October 2011.

  Munro, John H. “Industrial Transformation in the Northwest European Textile Trades, c. 1290–1340: Economic Progress or Economic Crisis.” In Before the Black Death: Studies in the “Crisis” of the Early Fourteenth Century, edited by Bruce Campbell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.

  National Archives, Kew. Letters Concerning William Wallace. January 30, 1981, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/williamwallace.asp (accessed January 29, 2012).

  Ó Gráda, Cormac. Famine: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.

  ———. “Population and Living Standards in England During the ‘Little Ice Age.’” Working Paper, Economics, University College Dublin, Dublin: University College Dublin, 2011, 1–52.

  Oestereich, Thomas. Pope Boniface VIII. Vol. 2. of The Catholic Encyclopedia, edited by Charles Herbermann et al. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.

  Orlandis, Jose. A Short History of the Catholic Church. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1985.

  Ormrod, W. M. “The Crown and the English Economy, 1290–1348.” In Before the Black Death: Studies in the “Crisis” of the Early Fourteenth Century, edited by Bruce Campbell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.

  Pals, Jan Peter, “Observations on the Economy of the Settlement,” in Groenman van-Waatering et al., Farm Life in a Carolingian Village: A Model Based on Botanical and Zoological Data from an Excavated Site. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1987.

  Pearson, Kathy L. “Nutrition and the Early-Medieval Diet.” Speculum (Medieval Academy of America) 72, no. 1 (Jan 1997): 1–32.

  Pfister, C. et al. “Winter Severity in Europe: the Fourte
enth Century.” Climatic Change (Kluwer Academic Publishers) 34 (1996): 91–108.

  Phillips, Seymour. Edward II. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.

  Pinker, Stephen. The Better Angels of Our Nature. New York: Viking, 2011.

  Pollington, Stephen, Steven Isaac, Clifford J. Rogers, and Colm McNamee. “Britain.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, edited by Clifford J. Rogers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

  Power, Eileen. The Wool Trade in English Medieval History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.

  Pregill, Philip, and Nancy Volkman. Landscapes in History, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

  Prestwich, Michael. Edward I. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.

  Riley, H. T., ed. Chronicles of the Mayors and Sheriffs of London, 1188–1274. London: Centre for Metropolitan History, 1863.

  Rimas, Andrew, and Evan Fraser. Empires of Food: Feasts, Famine, and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. New York: Free Press, 2010.

  Rivers, J.P.W. “The Nutritional Biology of Famine.” In Famine, edited by G. A. Harrison, 57–100. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

  Rogers, Thorold. A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, from the Year after the Oxford Parliament (1259) to the Continental War (1793) Vol. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1866.

  Russell, J. C. British Medieval Population. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1948.

  ———. “Effects of Pestilence and Plague, 1315–1385.” Comparative Studies in Society and History (Cambridge University Press) 8, no. 4 (July 1966): 464–73.

  Russell, Sharman Apt. Hunger: An Unnatural History. New York: Basic Books, 2005.

  Schiller, Friedrich von. Wilhelm Tell. Translated by Sir Theodore Martin. Vol. 26 of The Harvard Classics. New York: P. F. Collier, 1909–1914.

  Scott, Ronald Macnair. Robert the Bruce: King of Scots. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1996.

  Sen, Amartya. Poverty and Famines. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

  Siebert, Charles. “Food Ark.” National Geographic, July 2011.

 

‹ Prev