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Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter Mary Shelley

Page 71

by Charlotte Gordon


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  Reiman, Donald H. Shelley’s “The Triumph of Life”: A Critical Study. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1965.

  ———, and Doucet Devin Fischer, eds. Shelley and His Circle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.

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  ———. Traits of Character: Being Twenty-Five Years of Literary and Personal Recollections. 2 vols. London: 1860.

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  ———, ed. Mary Shelley: Collected Tales and Stories. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

  ———. “A Mother’s Daughter: An Intersection of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.” In Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley: Writing Lives. Edited by Helen M. Buss, D. L. Macdonald, and Anne McWhir, 127–38. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2001.

  ———. Shelley and Byron: The Snake and Eagle Wreathed in Fight. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

  Robinson, Mary. Sappho and Phaon. London: S. Gosnell, 1796; reprint, Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2004.

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  ———. Émile; or, On Education. Translated by Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books, 1979.

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  Shelley, Lady, ed. Shelley Memorials: From Authentic Sources. Boston, 1859.

  Shelley, Mary, ed. Essays, Letters from Abroad. 2 vols. London, 1852.

  ———. Falkner. London, 1837; Google Books, 2009.

  ———. Frankenstein. 1831; New York: Collier Books, 1978.

  ———. The Last Man. 1826; Rockville, MD: Wildside Press, 2007.

  ———. “Life of Shelley” (1823?) Bodleian, facsimile and transcript ed. A. M. Weinberg, The Bodleian Shelley Manuscripts, 22 pt 2 (1997).

  ———. Lives of the Most Eminent French Writers. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1840.

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  ———. Matilda. In Mary Wollstonecraft: Mary and Maria; Mary Shelley: Matilda. Edited by Janet Todd, 148–210. London: Penguin Classics, 1992.

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  ———. The Novels and Selected Works of Mary Shelley. Edited by Jeanne Moskal. London: William Pickering, 1996.

  ——— (with Percy Shelley). The Original Frankenstein. Edited by Charles E. Robinson. New York: Vintage, 2009.

  ———, ed. The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. 2 vols. London, 1839.

  ———. “Preface.” In Things as They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams, by William Godwin. London: Harper and Brothers, 1870.

  ———. Rambles in Germany and Italy, in 1840, 1842, and 1843. 2 vols. London: Moxon, 1844.

  ———. “Review, ‘The Loves of the Poets.’ ” Westminster Review, October 2, 1829, 472–77.

  ———. Valperga. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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  Sites, Melissa. “Utopian Domesticity as Social Reform in Mary Shelley’s Falkner.” Keats-Shelley Journal 54 (2005): 148–72.

  Smith, Johanna M. “ ‘Hideous Progenies’: Texts of Frankenstein.” In Texts and Textuality: Textual Instability, Theory and Interpretation. Edited by Philip Cohen. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997, 121–40.

  Smollett, Tobias. The Critical Review, or Annals of Literature. Second series. Vols. 4–5. 1792.

  Southey, C. C., ed. Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey. London, 1849.

  Spark, Muriel. Child of Light: A Reassessment of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley. Essex, UK: Tower Bridge, 1951. Expanded edition published as Mary Shelley. London: Carcanet, 2013.

  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Susan Anthony, Matilda Gage, and Ida Harper, eds. History of Woman Suffrage: 1876–1885. Vol. 3. Princeton: Gowler and Wells, 1886.

  St. Clair, William. The Godwins and the Shelleys. London: Faber, 1989.

  Stewart, Sally. “Mary Wollstonecraft’s Contributions to the Analytical Review.” Essays in Literature 11, no. 2 (1984): 187–99.

  Stillinger, Jack. Multiple Authorships and the Myth of Solitary Genius. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

  Stocking, Marion Kingston, ed. The Clairmont Correspondence: Letters of Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Fanny Imlay Godwin. 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

  ———, ed. The Journals of Claire Clairmont. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968.

  Stommel, Henry, and Elizabeth Stommel. Volcano Weather: The Story of the Year Without a Summer. Newport, RI: Seven Seas Press, 1983.

  Stott, Andrew. “The Diets of the Romantic Poets.” Lapham’s Quarterly (2013), http://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/roundtable/the-diets-of-the-romantic-poets.php.

  Sunstein, Emily W. Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

  Sussman, Charlotte. “Stories for the Keepsake.” In The Cambridge Companion to Mary Shelley. Edited by Esther Schor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  Taylor, Thomas. “A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes.” London: 1792.

  Taylor, Una. Guest and Memories: Annals of a Seaside Villa. London: Oxford University Press, 1924.

  Taylor, William. A Memoir of the Life and Writings of the Late William Taylor of Norwich. 2 vols. London: 1843.

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  Theatrical Observer. August 9, 1823.

  Todd, Janet, ed. The Collected Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.

  ———. Daughters of Ireland: The Rebellious Kingsborough Sisters and the Making of a Modern Nation. New York: Ballantine Books, 2003.

  ———. Death and the Maidens: Fanny Wollstonecraft and the Shelley Circle. London: Profile, 2007.

  ———. Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

  ———, ed. Mary Wollstonecraft: Mary and Maria; Mary Shelley: Matilda. London: Penguin Classics, 1992.

  Tomalin, Claire. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. London: Penguin, 1974.

  Toynbee, Helen, and Paget Toynbee, eds. The Letters of Horace Walpole: Fourth Earl of Oxford. Vols. 15 and 16. Oxford: Clarendon, 1905.

  Trant, Clarissa. The Journal of Clarissa Trant. London, 1826. Reprint, 1925.

  Trapp, Joseph, ed. Proceedings of the French National Convention on the Trial of Louis XVI. Late King of France and Navarre from the Paper of the World. London: 1793.

  Trelawny, Edward. Adventures of a Younger Son. London: 1890.

  ———. Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Byron. London: Edward Moxon, 1858.

  ———. Records of Shelley, Byron, and the Author. London: 1878.

  Twiss, Richard. A Trip to Paris in July and August, 1792. London: 1792.

  Ty, Eleanor. “ ‘The History of My Own Heart’: Inscribing Self, Inscribing Desire in Wollstonecraft’s Letters from Norway.” In Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley: Writing Lives. Edited by Helen M. Buss, D. L. Macdonald, and Anne McWhir, 69–84. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2001.

  Tyson, Gerald P. Joseph Johnson: A Liberal Publisher. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1979.

  Vargo, Lisa. “Further Thoughts on the Education of Daughters: Lodore as an Imagined Conversation with Mary Wollstonecraft.” In Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley: Writing Lives. Edited by Helen M. Buss, D. L. Macdonald, and Anne McWhir, 177–88. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2001.

  Walford, Edward. “Somers Town and Euston Square,” Old and New London (1878), 5:340–55. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45241.

  ———. “Spitalfields.” Old and New London (1878), 2:149–52. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45086.

  Walker, Gina Luria, ed. The Idea of Being Free: A Mary Hays Reader. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2005.

  Wallraven, Miriam. A Writing Halfway between Theory and Fiction: Mediating Feminism from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. Würzburg, Ger.: Königshausen & Neumann, 2007.

  Wardle, Ralph. Godwin and Mary. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977.

  ———. Mary Wollstonecraft: A Critical Biography. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1951.

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  Weiss, Deborah. “The Extraordinary Ordinary Belinda: Maria Edgeworth’s Female Philosopher.” Eighteenth-Century Fiction, no. 4 (2007). http://digitalcommons.mcmaster.ca/ecf/vol19/iss4/5.

  Wheelock, John Hall, ed. Editor to Author: The Letters of Maxwell E. Perkins. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Reprint, 1979.

  White, Newman Ivey. The Unextinguished Hearth. London: Octagon Books, 1966.

  Williams, Helen Maria. Letters Containing a Sketch of the Politics of France, from the 31st of May 1793, Till the 28th of July 1794, and of the Scenes Which Have Passed in the Prisons of Paris. London: 1795. University of Oxford Text Archive. http://ota.ox.ac.uk/text/4517.html.

  Wilson, Ben. The Making of Victorian Values: Decency and Dissent in Britain, 1789–1837. New York: Penguin Press, 2007.

  Wolfson, Susan. Borderlines: The Shiftings of Gender in British Romanticism. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.

  ———. “Mary Shelley, Editor.” In The Cambridge Companion to Mary Shelley. Edited by Esther Schor, 193–210. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  ———, and Peter Manning, eds. Lord Byron: Selected Poems. New York: Penguin Classics, 2006.

  Wollstonecraft, Mary. Analytical Review 2/1789. In The Works of Mary Wollstonecraft. Edited by Janet Todd and Marilyn Butler. New York: New York University Press, 1989.

  ———. An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution. London: 1794.

  ———. Letters to Imlay with Prefatory Memoir by C. Kegan Paul. London: 1879.

  ———. Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. London: J. Johnson, 1796.

  ———. Maria. In Mary Wollstonecraft: Mary and Maria; Mary Shelley: Matilda. Edited by Janet Todd, 55–148. London: Penguin Classics, 1992.

  ———. Mary. In Mary Wollstonecraft: Mary and Maria; Mary Shelley: Matilda. Edited by Janet Todd, 1–54. London: Penguin Classics, 1992.

  ———. Original Stories. London: 1906.

  ———. Original Stories from Real Life. London: 1796.

  ———. Posthumous Works of the Author of a Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Edited by William Godwin. 4 vols. 1798.

  ———. Thoughts on the Education of Daughters, with Reflections on Female Conduct. London: J. Johnson, 1788.

  ———. A Vindication of the Rights of Men in a Letter to the Right Honourable Edmund Burke. London: J. Johnson, 1790.

  ———. “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” and “The Wrongs of Woman; or, Maria.” Edited by Anne Mellor and Noelle Chao. Longman Cultural Editions: Pearson, 2007.

  Woodford, Adrian. “Brenta Canal River Cruise: At Home in a Watery Hinterland.” The Telegraph (2009), http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/riversandcanals/5612695/Brenta-Canal-river-cruise-At-home-in-a-watery-hinterland.html.

  Woolf, Virginia. The Common Reader: Second Series. 3 vols. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.

  Wordsworth, Dorothy. Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland, 1803. Edited by Carol Kyros Walker. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

  Wordsworth, William. The Collected Poems of William Wordsworth. London: Wordsworth Editions, 1994.

  Wright, Thomas, ed. Dictionary of Obsolete and Provincial English. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1851.

  IMAGE CREDITS

  0.2 The Epitaph on My Mother’s Tomb, by W. and J. Hopwood, engraved frontispiece to Mary Lamb, Mrs. Leicester’s School, 5th ed. (London: M. J. Godwin and Co., 1817). The Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle, the New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.

  1.1 The Polygon. Edward Walford, Old and New London; A Narrative of Its History, Its People, and Its Places, vol. 5, The Western and Northern Suburbs (London: Cassell & Company, 1892), https://archive.org/details/cu31924091765846.

  1.2 Mary Wollstonecraft, portrait by John Opie (1797). De Agostini Picture Library/Bridgeman Images.

  1.3 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, engraving by William Say (1840), based on a portrait by James Northcote (1804). Private collection/Bridgeman Images.

  3.1 William Godwin, engraving by George Dawe after the painting by James Northcote (1802). The Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle, the New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.

  3.2 View of Newgate Market in Paternoster Square, London, c. 1850. HIP/Art Resource, New York.

  4.1 The South Parade, Bath, by James Gandon (1784). Courtesy of the Victoria Art Gallery, Bath & North East Somerset Council.

  4.2 The Lady’s Maid. British Library, London, © British Library Board, all rights reserved/Bridgeman Images.

  7.1 Portrait of Percy Bysshe Shelley, 1819 (oil on canvas), by Amelia Curran (1775–1847). National Portrait Gallery, London/Bridgeman Images.

  7.2 Shelley and Mary in old St. Pancras churchyard, 1877 (oil on canv
as), by William Powell Frith (1819–1909). Private collection/Bridgeman Images.

  8.1 Joseph Johnson, by William Sharp, after a line engraving by Moses Haughton the Elder, c. 1780–1820. © National Portrait Gallery, London.

  10.1 The Nightmare, c. 1781 (oil on canvas), by Henry Fuseli (Johann Heinrich Fussli) (1741–1825). Goethe Museum, Frankfurt/Peter Willi/Bridgeman Images.

  10.2 Œconomy & Self-Denial Are Necessary, engraving by William Blake, Plate 6, Original Stories from Real Life, Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection, Library of Congress. Copyright © 2014 William Blake Archive. Used with permission.

  11.1 Claire Clairmont, 1819 (oil on canvas), by Amelia Curran. Nottingham City Museums and Galleries (Nottingham Castle)/Bridgeman Images.

  12.1 Self-portrait of Henry Fuseli (black chalk on paper). Private collection/Bridgeman Images.

  12.2 Mary Wollstonecraft, stipple engraving by William Ridley (1796), after a painting by John Opie. The Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle, the New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.

  13.1 Lord Byron (oil on canvas), by Thomas Phillips (1770–1845). Private collection/Bridgeman Images.

  13.2 The Villa Diodati, from Finden’s Landscape & Portrait Illustrations to the Life and Works of Lord Byron, vol. 2 (London: John Murray, 1832). Courtesy of the John Murray Collection.

  15.1 Mary Shelley, c. 1816 (lithograph), English School (nineteenth century). © Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth, UK/Bridgeman Images.

  15.2 Draft page of Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s hand. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Abinger c. 56, fol. 21r.

  16.1 Mary Wollstonecraft, etching and aquatint by Roy, after an unknown artist, after physionotrace, early nineteenth century. © National Portrait Gallery, London.

  17.1 James Henry Leigh Hunt (1784–1859) aged forty-four, engraving by Henri Meyer (1844–1899), lithograph, after John Hayter (1800–1891), from E. V. Lucas, The Life of Charles Lamb, vol. 1 (London: Methuen, 1905). Private collection/Ken Welsh/Bridgeman Images.

  20.1 Handwritten comments by John Adams in Mary Wollstonecraft, An Historical and Moral View of the French Revolution (London, 1794). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Boston Public Library/Rare Books.

 

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