Batman and Psychology: A Dark and Stormy Knight (Wiley Psychology & Pop Culture)

by Langley, Travis

  Meston, C. M., & Frohlich, P. F. (2003). Love at first fright: Partner salience moderates roller-coaster-induced excitation transfer. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 537–544.

  Miethe, T. D., McCorkle, R. C., & Listwan, S. J. (2006). Crime profiles: The anatomy of dangerous places, persons, and situations. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Miller, J. (2001). One of the guys: Girls, gangs, and gender. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Millon, T. (1991). Manual for the Millon clinical multiaxial inventory. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.

  Millon, T. (2004). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: Wiley.

  Mills, J. (2005). Relational and intersubjective perspectives in psychoanalysis: A critique. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.

  Moench, D. (2004). The forensic files of Batman. New York: DC Comics.

  Monaghan, J. H., Robinson, J. O., & Dodge, J. A. (1979). The Children’s Life Events Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 23, 63–68.

  Monteleone, P., Santonastaso, P., Tortorella, A., Favaro, A., Farbrazzo, M., Castaldo, E., Caregaro, L., Fuschino, A., & Maj, M. (2005). Serotonin transporter polymorphism and potential response to SSRIs in bulimia nervosa. Molecular Psychiatry, 10, 716–718.

  Morris, E. (2002). Theodore Rex. New York: Random House.

  Morris, E. (2010). The rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: Random House.

  Morrison, G. (2011). Supergods: What masked vigilantes, miraculous mutants, and a sun god from Smallville can teach us about being human. New York: Spiegel & Grau.

  Mullins, C. W., & Wright, R. (2003). Gender, social networks, and residential burglary. Criminology, 41, 813–840.

  Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Murstein, B. I., Reif, J. A., & Syracuse-Siewert, G. (2002). Comparison of the function of exchange in couples of similar and differing physical attractiveness. Psychological Reports, 91, 299–314.

  Myers, D. (2008). Social psychology (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

  Myers, R. D. (1964). Emotional and autonomic responses following hypothalamic chemical stimulation. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 6–14.

  Nagy, M. (1948). The child’s theories concerning death. Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 73, 3–27.

  Nangle, D. W., Erdley, C. A., Zeff, K. R., Stanchfield, L. L., & Gold, J. A. (2004). Opposites do not attract: Social status and behavioral-style concordances and discordances among children and the peers who like or dislike them. Journal of Abnormal Child Development, 32, 425–434.

  National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. (1985). Child molesters: A behavioral analysis. Washington, D.C.: Author.

  National Research Council, Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph. (2002). The polygraph and lie detection. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

  Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York: Meredith.

  Newberger, E. (2000). The men they will become: The nature and nurture of male character. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

  Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (1991). Development through life: A psychosocial approach (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

  Newman, J. P., Widom, C. S., & Nathan, S. (1985). Passive avoidance in syndromes of disinhibition: Psychopathy and extraversion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1316–1327.

  Nichols, D. S. (2006). Tell me a story: MMPI responses and personal biography in the case of a serial killer. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 242–262.

  Nolen-Weathington, E. (2008). Modern masters volume three: Bruce Timm. Raleigh, NC: TwoMorrows.

  Norton, R. W., & Pettegrew, L. S. (1977). Communicator style as an effect determinant of attraction. Communication Research, 4, 257–282.

  Nygren, B., Alex, L., Jonsen, E., Gustafson, Y., Norberg, A., & Lundman, B. (2005). Resilience, sense of coherence, purposes in life and self-transcendence in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old. Aging & Mental Health, 9, 354–362.

  Oatley, K. (2011). Such stuff as dreams: The psychology of fiction. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

  O’Brien, L. T. (2005). Perceiving self-interest: Power, ideology, and maintenance of the status quo. Social Justice Research, 18, 1–24.

  O’Neil, D. (2008). Introduction. In D. O’Neil & L. Wilson (Eds.), Batman unauthorized: Vigilantes, jokers, and heroes in Gotham City (pp. 1–6). Dallas, TX: BenBella.

  O’Neil, D. (2011, July 24). Personal communication.

  O’Neil, D., Uslan, M., Cash, T., Langley, T., Rosenberg, R., & Zehr, E. P. (2010, July 24). Batman and the empty nest syndrome. Panel presented at the Comics Arts Conference, San Diego Comic-Con International, San Diego, CA.

  O’Neil, D., Zehr, E. P., Langley, T., Letamendi, A., Rosenberg, R., & Bruen, M. (2011, October 14). Batman vs. Iron Man: Can a person truly become either? Panel presented at the Comics Studies Conference, New York Comic Con, New York, NY.

  Oltmanns, T. F., & Emery, R. E. (2012). Abnormal psychology (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

  Ong, A. D., Zautra, A. J., & Reid, M. C. (2010). Psychological resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions. Psychology and Aging, 25, 516–523.

  Orth, U., Montada, L., & Maercker, A. (2006). Feelings of revenge, retaliation motive, and posttraumatic stress reactions in crime victims. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 229–243.

  Orzopeda, B. J. (2006). The Gospel according to superheroes. New York: Peter Lang.

  O’Toole, D., & Cory, J. (1998). Helping children grieve and grow: A guide for those who care. Bumsville, NC: Compassion Books.

  Overton, W. F., & Byrnes, J. P. (1991). Cognitive development. In R. M. Lerner, A. C. Petersen, & J. Brooks-Gunn (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (vol. 1, pp. 151–156). New York: Garland.

  Pahel, L. J. (2006). Harry Potter and the magic of transformation. In N. Mulholland (Ed.), The psychology of Harry Potter (pp. 311–326). Dallas, TX: BenBella.

  Pantozzi, J. (2010, December 2). 14 reasons why Batman’s my dream man. Retrieved July 31, 2011, from Topless Robot: http://www.toplessrobot.com/2010/12/14_reasons_why_batmans_my_dream_man.php.

  Parikh, R. K. (2008, July 18). The medical maladies of Batman and his enemies. Retrieved June 6, 2011, from Salon: http://open.salon.com/blog/rahul_k_parikh/2008/07/18/the_medical_maladies_of_the_batman_and_his_enemies.

  Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 257–301.

  Parker, T. S., & Wampler, K. S. (2006). Changing emotion: The use of therapeutic storytelling. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 32, 155–166.

  Parson, E. (1995). Post-traumatic stress and copying in an inner-city child: Traumatogenic witnessing of interparental violence and murder. The Psychological Study of the Child, 50, 272–307.

  Patterson, C. M., Kosson, D. S., & Newman, J. P. (1987). Reaction to punishment, reflectivity, and passive avoidance learning in extraverts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 565–575.

  Pearson, R. E., & Uricchio, W. (1991). Notes from the Batcave: An interview with Dennis O’Neil. In R. E. Pearson & W. Uricchio (Eds.), The many lives of the Batman: Critical approaches to a superhero and his media (pp. 18–32). New York: Routledge.

  Penton-Voak, I. S., Jones, B. C., Little, A. C., Baker, S., Tiddeman, B., Burt, D. M., & Perrett, D. I. (2001). Symmetry, sexual dimorphism in facial proportions and male facial attractiveness. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 268, 1–7.

  Peplau, L. A., & Gordon, S. L. (1985). Women and men in love: Sex differences in close heterosexual relationships. In V. E. O’Leary, R. K. Unger, & B. S. Wallston (Eds.), Women, sex, and social psychology (pp. 257–291). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  Persico, N., Postlewaite, A., & Silverman, D. (2004). The effect of adolescent experience on labor market outcomes: The ca
se of height. Journal of Political Economy, 112, 1019–1053.

  Peterson, T., Kaasa, S. O., & Loftus, E. F. (2009). Me too! Social modeling influences on early autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 267–277.

  Petty, R. E. (1997). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 609–647.

  Phillips, R. T. M. (2008). Interviewed in television special Batman Unmasked: The Psychology of the Dark Knight (2008).

  Phoenix, J. (2000). Prostitute identities. British Journal of Criminology, 40, 37–55.

  Piaget, J. (1930). The child’s conception of physical causality. New York: Routledge.

  Piaget, J. (1932). The moral judgment of the child. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

  Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. New York: Basic Books.

  Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1969). The child’s conception of space (F. J. Langdon & J. L. Lunzer, Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton.

  Pizzolato, J. E. (2006). Crafting stories, constructing selves: Supporting girls’ development through structure story writing. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 6, 187–206.

  Pope, C. E. (1977). Crime Specific Analysis: The characteristics of burglary incidents. Analytic Report SD-AR-10, U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.

  Porter, J. N. (1981). Is there a survivor’s syndrome? Psychological and socio-political implications. Journal of Psychology and Judaism, 6, 33–52.

  Porter, R. (2002). Madness: A brief history. New York: Oxford University Press.

  Postmes, T., & Spears, R. (1998). Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 238–259.

  Pratt, M. W., Danso, H. A., Arnold, M. L., Norris, J. E., & Filyer, R. (2001). Adult generativity and the socialization of adolescents. Journal of Personality, 69, 89–120.

  Premack, D. G., & Woodruff, G. (1978). Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1, 515–526.

  Putkonen, H., Weizmann-Henelius, G., Repo-Tiihonen, E., Lindberg, N., Saarela, U., Eronen, M., & Hkknen-Nyholm, H. (2010). Homicide, psychopathy, and aging—a nationwide register-based case-comparison study of homicide offenders aged 60 years and older. Journal of Forensic Science, 55, 1552–1556.

  Raine, A. (2002). Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 311–326.

  Regan, P. (1998). Minimum mate selection standards as a function of perceived mate value, relationship context, and gender. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 10, 53–73.

  Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2010). Should I stay or should I go? Predicting dating relationship from four aspects of commitment. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 543–550.

  Rhodes, G. (2006). The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 199–226.

  Rhodes, G., Simmons, L. W., & Peters, M. (2005). Attractiveness and sexual behavior: Does attractiveness enhance mating success? Evolution and Human Behavior, 26, 186–201.

  Rich, J. (1975). Effects of children’s physical attractiveness of teachers’ evaluations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 599–609.

  Richters, J., de Visser, R. O., Rissel, C. E., Grulich, A. E., & Smith, A. M. A. (2008). Demographic and psychosocial features of participants in bondage and discipline, “sadomasochism” or dominance and submission (BDSM): Data from a national survey. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1660–1668.

  Riis, J. A. (1901). The making of an American. Retrieved September 11, 2011, from Bartleby.com: http://www.bartleby.com/207/13.html#Z54.

  Roberts, W. W., & Nagel, J. (1996). First-order projections activated by stimulation of hypothalamic sites eliciting attack and flight in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 509–527.

  Robinson, J. (2009, June 23). Personal communication.

  Robinson, T. (2001, October 24). Alan Moore. Retrieved June 17, 2011, from the A. V. Club: http://www.avclub.com/articles/alan-moore,13740/.

  Rofé, Y. (2008). Does repression exist? Memory, pathogenic, unconscious, and clinical evidence. Review of General Psychology, 12, 63–85.

  Rogers, C. (1983). Freedom to learn for the 80s. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

  Rohmer, S. (1913). The mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu. London: Methuen.

  Romero, L. M., & Butler, L. K. (2007). Endocrinology of stress. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 20, 89–95.

  Roosevelt, T. (1884, February 14). Diary photo retrieved September 11, 2011, from the Library of Congress: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/troosevelt_film/trfdiary3.html.

  Roosevelt, T. (1884, February 17). Diary photo retrieved September 11, 2011, from the Library of Congress: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/troosevelt_film/trfdiary2.html.

  Rosenberg, R. S. (2008a). Interviewed in the television special Batman Unmasked.

  Rosenberg, R. S. (2008b). What’s wrong with Bruce Wayne? In D. O’Neil & L. Wilson (Eds.), Batman unauthorized: Vigilantes, jokers, and heroes in Gotham City (pp. 145–156). Dallas, TX: BenBella.

  Rosenberg, R. S. (2009, November 1). The Liberation of Anonymity. Retrieved June 14, 2011, from Psychablog: http://psychablog.blogspot.com/2009/10/liberation-of-anonymity-part-ii.html.

  Rosenberg, R. S., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2011). Abnormal psychology. New York: Worth.

  Rosenberg, R., Langley, T., Robinson, J., Englehart, S., Uslan, M., & West, A. (2009, July 25). Is the Joker a psychopath? You decide! Panel presented at the Comics Arts Conference, San Diego Comic-Con International, San Diego, CA.

  Ross, J. (2005). A history of torture. In K. Roth & M. Worden (Eds.), Torture (pp. 3–17). New York: The New Press.

  Rotter, J. B. (1945). Social learning and clinical psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall.

  Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external locus of control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (whole no. 609).

  Rowe, A., & Regehr, C. (2010). Whatever gets you through the day: An examination of cynical humor among emergency service professionals. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15, 448–464.

  Ruch, W., Beermann, U., & Proyer, R. T. (2009). Investigating the humor of gelatophobes: Does feeling ridiculous equal being humorless? Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 22, 111–143.

  Rush, B. (1815). Medical inquiries and observations. Philadelphia, PA: Thomas Dobson.

  Russell, D. (1973). Emotional aspects of shoplifting. Psychiatric Annals, 3, 77–86.

  Sachdev, P. S. (2000). The current status of tardive dyskinesia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 355–369.

  Sadalla, E. K., Kenrick, D. T., & Vershure, B. (1987). Dominance and heterosexual attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 730–738.

  Salkin, A. (2006, December 13). Web site hunts predators, and TV goes along. Retrieved August 12, 2011, from the New York Times: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E2DB1531F930A25751C1A9609C8B63.

  Salmon, C. (1998). The evocative nature of kin terminology in political rhetoric. Politics and the Life Science, 17, 51–57.

  Salmon, C. (2003). Birth order and relationships: Family, friends, and sexual partners. Human Nature, 14, 73–88.

  Samson, A. C., & Hempelmann, C. F. (2011). Humor with backgrounded incongruity: Does more required suspension of disbelief affect humor perception? Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 24, 167–185.

  Sandier, I. N. (2001). Quality and ecology of adversity as common mechanisms of risk and resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 19–61.

  Sarasalo, E., Bergman, B., & Toth, J. (1997). Theft behaviour and its consequences among kleptomaniacs and shoplifters: A comparative study. Forensic S
cience International, 86, 193–205.

  Saunders, B. (2011). Do the gods wear capes? Spirituality, fantasy, and superheroes. New York: Continuum.

  Saxe, L., Dougherty, D., & Cross, T. (1985). The validity of polygraph testing: Scientific analysis and public controversy. American Psychologist, 40, 355–366.

  Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379–399.

  Schlesinger, L. B. (2009). Psychological profiling: Investigative implications from crime scene analysis. Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 37, 73–84.