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Collected Poems 1945-1990

Page 3

by R. S. Thomas


  Of a true gallant?

  No, no, you must face the fact

  Of his long life alone in that crumbling house

  With winds rending the joints, and the grey rain’s claws

  Sharp in the thatch; of his work up on the moors

  With the moon for candle, and the shrill rabble of stars

  Crowding his shoulders. For Twm was true to his fate,

  That wound solitary as a brook through the crimson heather,

  Trodden only by sheep, where youth and age

  Met in the circle of a buzzard’s flight

  Round the blue axle of heaven; and a fortnight gone

  Was the shy soul from the festering flesh and bone

  When they found him there, entombed in the lucid weather.

  Spring Equinox

  Do not say, referring to the sun,

  ‘Its journey northward has begun,’

  As though it were a bird, annually migrating,

  That now returns to build in the rich trees

  Its nest of golden grass. Do not belie

  Its lusty health with words such as imply

  A pallid invalid recuperating.

  The age demands the facts, therefore be brief –

  Others will sense the simile – and say:

  ‘We are turning towards the sun’s indifferent ray.’

  The Welsh Hill Country

  Too far for you to see

  The fluke and the foot-rot and the fat maggot

  Gnawing the skin from the small bones,

  The sheep are grazing at Bwlch-y-Fedwen,

  Arranged romantically in the usual manner

  On a bleak background of bald stone.

  Too far for you to see

  The moss and the mould on the cold chimneys,

  The nettles growing through the cracked doors,

  The houses stand empty at Nant-yr-Eira,

  There are holes in the roofs that are thatched with sunlight,

  And the fields are reverting to the bare moor.

  Too far, too far to see

  The set of his eyes and the slow pthisis

  Wasting his frame under the ripped coat,

  There’s a man still farming at Ty’n-y-Fawnog,

  Contributing grimly to the accepted pattern,

  The embryo music dead in his throat.

  Song for Gwydion

  When I was a child and the soft flesh was forming

  Quietly as snow on the bare boughs of bone,

  My father brought me trout from the green river

  From whose chill lips the water song had flown.

  Dull grew their eyes, the beautiful, blithe garland

  Of stipples faded, as light shocked the brain;

  They were the first sweet sacrifice I tasted,

  A young god, ignorant of the blood’s stain.

  Maes-yr-Onnen

  Though I describe it stone by stone, the chapel

  Left stranded in the hurrying grass,

  Painting faithfully the mossed tiles and the tree,

  The one listener to the long homily

  Of the ministering wind, and the dry, locked doors,

  And the stale piety, mouldering within;

  You cannot share with me that rarer air,

  Blue as a flower and heady with the scent

  Of the years past and others yet to be,

  That brushed each window and outsoared the clouds’

  Far foliage with its own high canopy.

  You cannot hear as I, incredulous, heard

  Up in the rafters, where the bell should ring,

  The wild, sweet singing of Rhiannon’s birds.

  The Old Language

  England, what have you done to make the speech

  My fathers used a stranger at my lips,

  An offence to the ear, a shackle on the tongue

  That would fit new thoughts to an abiding tune?

  Answer me now. The workshop where they wrought

  Stands idle, and thick dust covers their tools.

  The blue metal of streams, the copper and gold

  Seams in the wood are all unquarried; the leaves’

  Intricate filigree falls, and who shall renew

  Its brisk pattern? When spring wakens the hearts

  Of the young children to sing, what song shall be theirs?

  The Evacuee

  She woke up under a loose quilt

  Of leaf patterns, woven by the light

  At the small window, busy with the boughs

  Of a young cherry; but wearily she lay,

  Waiting for the syren, slow to trust

  Nature’s deceptive peace, and then afraid

  Of the long silence, she would have crept

  Uneasily from the bedroom with its frieze

  Of fresh sunlight, had not a cock crowed,

  Shattering the surface of that limpid pool

  Of stillness, and before the ripples died

  One by one in the field’s shallows,

  The farm awoke with uninhibited din.

  And now the noise and not the silence drew her

  Down the bare stairs at great speed.

  The sounds and voices were a rough sheet

  Waiting to catch her, as though she leaped

  From a scorched story of the charred past.

  And there the table and the gallery

  Of farm faces trying to be kind

  Beckoned her nearer, and she sat down

  Under an awning of salt hams.

  And so she grew, a shy bird in the nest

  Of welcome that was built about her,

  Home now after so long away

  In the flowerless streets of the drab town.

  The men watched her busy with the hens,

  The soft flesh ripening warm as corn

  On the sticks of limbs, the grey eyes clear,

  Rinsed with dew of their long dread.

  The men watched her, and, nodding, smiled

  With earth’s charity, patient and strong.

  The Ancients of the World

  The salmon lying in the depths of Llyn Llifon,

  Secretly as a thought in a dark mind,

  Is not so old as the owl of Cwm Cowlyd

  Who tells her sorrow nightly on the wind.

  The ousel singing in the woods of Cilgwri,

  Tirelessly as a stream over the mossed stones,

  Is not so old as the toad of Cors Fochno

  Who feels the cold skin sagging round his bones.

  The toad and the ousel and the stag of Rhedynfre,

  That has cropped each leaf from the tree of life,

  Are not so old as the owl of Cwm Cowlyd,

  That the proud eagle would have to wife.

  Depopulation of the Hills

  Leave it, leave it – the hole under the door

  Was a mouth through which the rough wind spoke

  Ever more sharply; the dank hand

  Of age was busy on the walls

  Scrawling in blurred characters

  Messages of hate and fear.

  Leave it, leave it – the cold rain began

  At summer end – there is no road

  Over the bog, and winter comes

  With mud above the axletree.

  Leave it, leave it – the rain dripped

  Day and night from the patched roof

  Sagging beneath its load of sky.

  Did the earth help them, time befriend

  These last survivors? Did the spring grass

  Heal winter’s ravages? The grass

  Wrecked them in its draughty tides,

  Grew from the chimney-stack like smoke,

  Burned its way through the weak timbers.

  That was nature’s jest, the sides

  Of the old hulk cracked, but not with mirth.

  The Gap in the Hedge

  That man, Prytherch, with the torn cap,

  I saw him often, framed in the gap

  Between two hazels wi
th his sharp eyes,

  Bright as thorns, watching the sunrise

  Filling the valley with its pale yellow

  Light, where the sheep and the lambs went haloed

  With grey mist lifting from the dew.

  Or was it a likeness that the twigs drew

  With bold pencilling upon that bare

  Piece of the sky? For he’s still there

  At early morning, when the light is right

  And I look up suddenly at a bird’s flight.

  Cynddylan on a Tractor

  Ah, you should see Cynddylan on a tractor.

  Gone the old look that yoked him to the soil;

  He’s a new man now, part of the machine,

  His nerves of metal and his blood oil.

  The clutch curses, but the gears obey

  His least bidding, and lo, he’s away

  Out of the farmyard, scattering hens.

  Riding to work now as a great man should,

  He is the knight at arms breaking the fields’

  Mirror of silence, emptying the wood

  Of foxes and squirrels and bright jays.

  The sun comes over the tall trees

  Kindling all the hedges, but not for him

  Who runs his engine on a different fuel.

  And all the birds are singing, bills wide in vain,

  As Cynddylan passes proudly up the lane.

  The Hill Farmer Speaks

  I am the farmer, stripped of love

  And thought and grace by the land’s hardness;

  But what I am saying over the fields’

  Desolate acres, rough with dew,

  Is, Listen, listen, I am a man like you.

  The wind goes over the hill pastures

  Year after year, and the ewes starve,

  Milkless, for want of the new grass.

  And I starve, too, for something the spring

  Can never foster in veins run dry.

  The pig is a friend, the cattle’s breath

  Mingles with mine in the still lanes;

  I wear it willingly like a cloak

  To shelter me from your curious gaze.

  The hens go in and out at the door

  From sun to shadow, as stray thoughts pass

  Over the floor of my wide skull.

  The dirt is under my cracked nails;

  The tale of my life is smirched with dung;

  The phlegm rattles. But what I am saying

  Over the grasses rough with dew

  Is, Listen, listen, I am a man like you.

  The Tree

  Owain Glyn Dŵr Speaks

  Gruffudd Llwyd put into my head

  The strange thought, singing of the dead

  In awdl and cywydd to the harp,

  As though he plucked with each string

  The taut fibres of my being.

  Accustomed to Iolo and his praise

  Of Sycharth with its brown beer,

  Meat from the chase, fish from the weir,

  Its proud women sipping wine,

  I had equated the glib bards

  With flattery and the expected phrase,

  Tedious concomitants of power.

  But Gruffudd Llwyd with his theme

  Of old princes in whose veins

  Swelled the same blood that sweetened mine

  Pierced my lethargy, I heard

  Above the tuneful consonants

  The sharp anguish, the despair

  Of men beyond my smooth domain

  Fretting under the barbed sting

  Of English law, starving among

  The sleek woods no longer theirs.

  And I remembered that old nurse

  Prating of omens in the sky

  When I was born, the heavens inflamed

  With meteors and the stars awry.

  I shunned the thought, there was the claim

  Of wife and young ones, my first care,

  And Sycharth, too; I would dismiss

  Gruffudd. But something in his song

  Stopped me, held me; the bright harp

  Was strung with fire, the music burned

  All but the one green thought away.

  The thought grew to a great tree

  In the full spring time of the year;

  The far tribes rallied to its green

  Banner waving in the wind;

  Its roots were nourished with their blood.

  And days were fair under those boughs;

  The dawn foray, the dusk carouse

  Bred the stout limb and blither heart

  That marked us of Llywelyn’s brood.

  It was with us as with the great;

  For one brief hour the summer came

  To the tree’s branches and we heard

  In the green shade Rhiannon’s birds

  Singing tirelessly as the streams

  That pluck glad tunes from the grey stones

  Of Powys of the broken hills.

  The music ceased, the obnoxious wind

  And frost of autumn picked the leaves

  One by one from the gaunt boughs;

  They fell, some in a gold shower

  About its roots, but some were hurled

  Out of my sight, out of my power,

  Over the face of the grim world.

  It is winter still in the bare tree

  That sprang from the seed which Gruffudd sowed

  In my hot brain in the long nights

  Of wine and music on the hearth

  Of Sycharth of the open gates.

  But here at its roots I watch and wait

  For the new spring so long delayed;

  And he who stands in the light above

  And sets his ear to the scarred bole,

  Shall hear me tell from the deep tomb

  How sorrow may bud the tree with tears,

  But only his blood can make it bloom.

  Death of a Peasant

  You remember Davies? He died, you know,

  With his face to the wall, as the manner is

  Of the poor peasant in his stone croft

  On the Welsh hills. I recall the room

  Under the slates, and the smirched snow

  Of the wide bed in which he lay,

  Lonely as an ewe that is sick to lamb

  In the hard weather of mid-March.

  I remember also the trapped wind

  Tearing the curtains, and the wild light’s

  Frequent hysteria upon the floor,

  The bare floor without a rug

  Or mat to soften the loud tread

  Of neighbours crossing the uneasy boards

  To peer at Davies with gruff words

  Of meaningless comfort, before they turned

  Heartless away from the stale smell

  Of death in league with those dank walls.

  The Unborn Daughter

  On her unborn in the vast circle

  Concentric with our finite lives;

  On her unborn, her name uncurling

  Like a young fern within the mind;

  On her unclothed with flesh or beauty

  In the womb’s darkness, I bestow

  The formal influence of the will,

  The wayward influence of the heart,

  Weaving upon her fluid bones

  The subtle fabric of her being,

  Hair, hands and eyes, the body’s texture,

  Shot with the glory of the soul.

  Welsh History

  We were a people taut for war; the hills

  Were no harder, the thin grass

  Clothed them more warmly than the coarse

  Shirts our small bones.

  We fought, and were always in retreat,

  Like snow thawing upon the slopes

  Of Mynydd Mawr; and yet the stranger

  Never found our ultimate stand

  In the thick woods, declaiming verse

  To the sharp prompting of the harp.

  Our kings died, or they were slain />
  By the old treachery at the ford.

  Our bards perished, driven from the halls

  Of nobles by the thorn and bramble.

  We were a people bred on legends,

  Warming our hands at the red past.

  The great were ashamed of our loose rags

  Clinging stubbornly to the proud tree

  Of blood and birth, our lean bellies

  And mud houses were a proof

  Of our ineptitude for life.

  We were a people wasting ourselves

  In fruitless battles for our masters,

  In lands to which we had no claim,

  With men for whom we felt no hatred.

  We were a people, and are so yet.

  When we have finished quarrelling for crumbs

  Under the table, or gnawing the bones

  Of a dead culture, we will arise

  And greet each other in a new dawn.

  Welsh Landscape

  To live in Wales is to be conscious

  At dusk of the spilled blood

  That went to the making of the wild sky,

  Dyeing the immaculate rivers

  In all their courses.

  It is to be aware,

  Above the noisy tractor

  And hum of the machine

  Of strife in the strung woods,

  Vibrant with sped arrows.

  You cannot live in the present,

  At least not in Wales.

  There is the language for instance,

  The soft consonants

  Strange to the ear.

  There are cries in the dark at night

  As owls answer the moon,

  And thick ambush of shadows,

  Hushed at the fields’ corners.

  There is no present in Wales,

  And no future;

  There is only the past,

  Brittle with relics,

  Wind-bitten towers and castles

  With sham ghosts;

  Mouldering quarries and mines;

  And an impotent people,

  Sick with inbreeding,

  Worrying the carcase of an old song.

  Valediction

  You failed me, farmer, I was afraid you would

  The day I saw you loitering with the cows,

  Yourself one of them but for the smile,

  Vague as moonlight, cast upon your face

  From some dim source, whose nature I mistook.

 

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