The Sound of Music Companion: The official companion to the world's most beloved musical
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Forty years later, the magazine’s TV analogue, MAD TV spoofed not only the movie, but the DVD extras, for goodness sake. A faux Julie Andrews introduced three “alternate endings” to the movie; in the final one, the von Trapp children manage to elude their Nazi pursuers by using their superpowers: eye beams, teleportation, etc. “Gretl—turn to metal!” cries Maria in one unforgettable line and, yes, the little girl morphs into Terminator-like titanium invincibility.
The von Trapp family as a superhero team? Well, why not? They have survived just about everything else. The Sound of Music seems capable of wringing every possible resonant note out of popular culture. And when you know the notes to wring—you can wring most anything.
CREDITS
T = Top B = Bottom L= Left R = Right M = Middle
We would like to thank all the film production and distribution companies and photographers whose photographs appear in this book. We apologise in advance for any unintentional omission or neglect and will be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgement for any companies or individuals in any subsequent edition of this work.
The Sound of Music © 1965 Twentieth Century Fox. All rights reserved.
1 Twentieth Century Fox; 2-3 Corbis; 4 Stage Entertainment LLC/Yuri Bogomaz; 6 Johannes Von Trapp; 8 Paul Hawthorn/Getty Images; 11 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 12 Twentieth Century Fox; 14 National Archives and Records Administration; 16-17 filmfoto/Shutterstock; 18 Johannes Von Trapp; 19 Johannes Von Trapp; 20 Bert Fink; 23 Photofest, Inc.; 25 Photofest, Inc.; 26-27 Photofest, Inc.; 28 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 29 Twentieth Century Fox; 30 Johannes Von Trapp; 32 Bert Fink; 33 Johannes Von Trapp; 35 Johannes Von Trapp; 36-37 Johannes Von Trapp; 38 Johannes Von Trapp; 40 Corbis; 41 Getty Images; 42 Johannes Von Trapp; 45 Philippe Halsman Collection/New York Public Library; 46 Twentieth Century Fox; 47L Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 47R Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 48 Joseph Abeles Collection/New York Public Library; 49 Bettmann/Corbis; 52 New York Public Library; 54-55 Photofest, Inc.; 57 Johannes Von Trapp; 58 Johannes Von Trapp; 61 Photofest, Inc.; 62 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 63 Getty Images; 65 Photofest, Inc.; 66 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 68 Toni Frissell/New York Public Library; 69 Library of Congress; 70 Photofest, Inc.; 71 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 73 Twentieth Century Fox; 75 Photofest, Inc.; 76L Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 76R Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 77 Twentieth Century Fox; 78 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 80-81 Photofest, Inc.; 82 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 85 Joseph Abeles Collection/New York Public Library; 86 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 87 Photofest, Inc.; 89 Photofest, Inc.; 90 Laurie Lehman; 91 Photofest, Inc.; 93 Millicent Wise; 95 Twentieth Century Fox; 97 Twentieth Century Fox; 98 New York Public Library; 100-101 Twentieth Century Fox; 103 New York Public Library; 104 Twentieth Century Fox; 106-107 Twentieth Century Fox; 108 Twentieth Century Fox; 109 Twentieth Century Fox; 110-111 Twentieth Century Fox; 112 Twentieth Century Fox; 113L Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 113R Dee Dee Wood; 113B Photofest, Inc.; 114 Charmian Carr; 116-117 Photofest, Inc.; 118 Twentieth Century Fox; 119 Charmian Carr; 120 Twentieth Century Fox; 121 Photofest Inc.; 122 Tourismus Salzburg/Andreas Bachmayr; 123TL Tourismus Salzburg; 123TR Tourismus Salzburg; 123CL S. Borisov/Shutterstock; 123CR Tourismus Salzburg; 123BL Tourismus Salzburg; 123BR Tourismus Salzburg; 124 Twentieth Century Fox; 125 Twentieth Century Fox; 127 Twentieth Century Fox; 129 Photofest Inc.; 130 all Twentieth Century Fox; 131 Dee Dee Wood; 132B all Photofest Inc.; 133L Photofest, Inc.; 133C Photofest, Inc.; 133R Twentieth Century Fox; 132-133T Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 134-135 Twentieth Century Fox; 136 Photofest, Inc.; 137 Charmian Carr; 138 Twentieth Century Fox; 139 Charmian Carr; 141 Photofest, Inc.; 142 New York Public Library; 144 Charmian Carr; 146-147 Twentieth Century Fox; 149 all Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 150 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 151 Rex Features; 152TL Photofest, Inc.; 152TR Robert Workman; 152B Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 153T Photofest, Inc.; 153B New York Public Library; 154 Carol Rosegg; 155T Photofest, Inc.; 155B Photofest, Inc.; 156 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 157 Twentieth Century Fox; 159 Twentieth Century Fox; 160T Rene Johnston/Toronto Star via Getty Images; 160B Britta Jaschinski/Rex Features; 161 Britta Jaschinski/Rex Features; 163 Twentieth Century Fox; 164 Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 165 Dee Dee Wood; 166 Dimo Dimov; 168-169 Dimo Dimov; 171 Twentieth Century Fox; 172 Johannes Von Trapp; 173 Twentieth Century Fox; 175 Twentieth Century Fox; 176TL & 176TR Library of Congress; 176B Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization; 178 Nino Munoz/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images; 180 Dave M. Benett/Getty Images; 182 Rex Features; 183 Johan Persson/ArenaPAL/Topfoto; 184 both Photofest, Inc.; 185 Photofest, Inc.; 187 Twentieth Century Fox; 188 Twentieth Century Fox; 192 Twentieth Century Fox. Cover images: Front Twentieth Century Fox; Back left and centre Photofest, Inc; Back right Dave M Benett/Getty Images.
The Sound of Music
Music by Richard Rodgers, Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
Book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse
Suggested by The Story of The Trapp Family Singers
Libretto © as an unpublished work, 1960 by Howard Lindsay and
Russel Crouse © 1960 by Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II,
Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse
“Climb Ev’ry Mountain”, “Maria”, “My Favorite Things”, “Sixteen
Going On Seventeen”, “The Sound of Music” and “The Lonely
Goatherd”
Music by Richard Rodgers & Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
© 1959 by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
Copyright renewed
“Edelweiss” and “Do Re Mi”
Music by Richard Rodgers & Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
© 1959 by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
Copyright renewed
Previously unpublished lyric from “Edelweiss” and “Do Re Mi”
© 2006 Williamson Music
“Something Good”
Music and Lyrics by Richard Rodgers
© 1964 Richard Rodgers, Copyright renewed
Lyrics: WILLIAMSON MUSIC owner of publication and allied rights throughout the World. International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Used by Permission.
FURTHER INFORMATION
Christopher Plummer leads the von Trapps in song at the Rock Riding Academy.
BOOKS
Anderson, William, The World of the Trapp Family, Anderson Publications, Davison, Michigan, 1998.
Brook-Shepherd, Gordon, The Anschluss, J.P. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia and New York, 1963.
Fordin, Hugh, Getting to Know Him: A Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II, Random House, New York, 1977.
Hirsch, Julia Antopol, The Sound of Music: The Making of America’s Favorite Movie, Contemporary Books, Chicago, 1993.
Kantor, Michael, “My Favorite Things” Director) Rodgers and Hammerstein’s The Sound of Music: 40th Anniversary Edition, 20th Century Fox, 2005.
Mander, Raymond and Mitchenson, Joe, Musical Comedy, Taplinger Publishing Co. New York, 1969.
Mordden, Ethan, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Abradale Press, New York, 1992.
Rodgers, Richard, Musical Stages, An Autobiography, Random House, New York: 1975.
Skinner, Cornelia Otis, Life With Lindsay and Crouse, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.
RECORDINGS
Trapp, Maria Augusta, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers, J.P. Lippincott Co. Philadelphia and New York, 1948.
von Trapp, Maria, Maria, Creation Books, New York, 1972.
The Sound of Music Original Cast Album, Sony Music, 60583, 1998.
The Sound of Music Original London Cast, Angel Records, 52656, 2005.
The Sound of Music Vienna Volksoper Cast, HitSquad, 2005.
von Trapp Family: Harmony and Discord, A&E Home Video, 2000.
Wilk, Max, Overture and Finale, Back Stage Books, New York, 1999.
Your Sound of Music Keep
sake, Colorama Verlag, Salzburg, 1993.
WEBSITES
Learn more about The Sound of Music:
www.rnh.com/thesoundofmusic
Official website of the Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization:
www.rnh.com
U.K. and European licensing agents of Rodgers and Hammerstein, and many others:
www.josef-weinberger.com
The Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont, U.S.:
www.trappfamily.com
The English-language site for the Salzburg Tourism Office:
www2.salzburg.info
The Sing-a-long Sound of Music:
www.singalonga.net
Follow The Sound of Music on Facebook and Twitter:
Facebook: www.Facebook.com/TheSoundofMusic
Twitter: @SoundOfMusic
INDEX
Julie Andrews’ daughter, Emma, catches up on show biz, while Peggy Wood looks on.
Film and book titles are in italics. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.
Academy Awards 148
Aigen, von Trapp villa at 32, 34
Andrews, Julie 8, 9, 12, 104, 141, 157, 188
Broadway career 99
as guitar player 116–17
Maria (film) 46, 92, 102
meets Maria von Trapp 120
opening scene (film) 74, 76, 77
relationship with children 96
Sound of Music parody 88, 89
US TV debut 98, 102, 103
vocal range 139
Austria
see also Salzburg: Vienna
Nazi occupation 40, 40, 41, 43
The Sound of Music reception 158, 170, 172
Bayliss, Jean 86
Bikel, Theodore 69
Capt von Trapp (stage) 68–9, 84, 142, 177
Bil Baird’s Marionettes 110–11, 112, 113
Boone, Debbie 154
Breaux, Marc, choreography 108, 131, 138
Broadway
film 148
revival (stage) 153, 154, 155, 155, 157
run (stage) 71, 148
Bronhill, June
Maria (stage) 86
Mother Abbess (stage) 150, 151
Burnett, Carol, Sound of Music parody 88, 89
Carr, Charmian 144, 156
accident 165
Liesl (film) 102, 104–5, 106, 107
Salzburg: Sights and Sounds (film)126
‘Sixteen Going on Seventeen’ 163
Cartwright, Angela, Brigitta (film) 106, 107, 156
casting, Broadway stage version 68–9
Chaplin, Saul
associate producer 92, 93, 148
locations 136, 139
Chase, Duane, Kurt (film) 106, 107, 109, 144, 156
choreography, film 108, 113, 131, 138
Clark, Petula, Maria (stage) 150, 151
“Climb Ev’ry Mountain” 44, 49
filming 126
film version 49
original version (Face Life) 47, 47
placement in show 49
reprise in finale 49
Corcoran, James, Academy Award 148
Coward, Noel 88, 89
Crouse, Russel ’Buck’ 62
death 155
and Howard Lindsay 64, 67
stage script 64
Davies, Brian, Rolf (stage) 164
director, film version 90, 91, 92
Donehue, Vincent J. 60, 84
“Do Re Mi” 86, 128, 132–3, 192
choreography 131
editing 139
filming 126, 138, 139
film settings 131, 132–5, 136, 139
Japanese version 152
Salzburg rehersals 114
theatrical setting 131
“Edelweiss” 174, 176
film 175
as patriotic song 177
“Face Life”, later “Climb Ev’ry Mountain” 47, 47
film rights, 20th Century Fox buy 86, 88
finale
“Climb Ev’ry Mountain” reprise 49
film version 50-1
stage version 48
Vienna Volksopera 168-9
Frohnburg Castle, family villa (film) 124, 125
Fisher, Connie 180, 181
Guittard, Laurence 154
Halliday, Richard, Trapp family story 60, 64
Hammerstein, James 155
Hammerstein, Oscar II 11, 63, 69, 85, 103
death 84
illness 69, 84
and Mary Martin 60
religious advice 67
Hammond, Nicholas, Friedrich (film) 106, 107, 109, 156
Haydn, Richard 102
Hayward, Leland, co-producer (stage) 60, 61, 64
Henderson, Florence, Maria (stage) 78 79, 86, 155
Hitler, Adolf
Trapp Family Choir 167
in Vienna 40, 43
“How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?” 181
Hynes, Fred, Academy Award 148
Jeakins, Dorothy 105
Jones, Shirley 153
Karath, Kym, Gretl (film) 106, 107, 156
Kasznar, Kurt 69, 84
Kostal, Irwin
Academy Award 148
pre-recording 108–9, 108
underscoring 145
Lazar, Irving “Swifty” 86, 90
Lee, Anna 27, 28
Lehman, Ernest, screenwriter 90, 90, 108, 131, 131
Lehmann, Lotte 39
Leopoldskron Castle, family villa (film) 125-6, 125
Leven, Boris 105
Lindsay, Howard 62
death 155
and Russell Crouse 64, 67
stage version 64
Lloyd Webber, Andrew 13, 180, 181
London (stage version)
revival 150, 151, 180–81, 181
run 84, 86, 86
“Lonely Goatherd, The”
choreography for 113
Hammerstein’s notations 113
marionette shots 110–11, 112, 113
substituted in film 112
Luker, Rebecca 153, 155, 156
McCord, Ted 105
“Maria” 24
Hammerstein’s corrections to 28
marionette shots, “The Lonely Goatherd” 110–11, 112, 113
Marlowe, Marion 69
Martin, Mary 52, 61, 85
Broadway career 53, 59-60
finale (stage) 48
Maria (stage) 45, 136, 142
meets Maria von Trapp 65
opening scene 74, 75
and Oscar Hammerstein II 60
production investment 79
Tony Awards 60, 80
Menzies, Heather, Louisa (film) 106, 107, 156
Mirabell Gardens (Salzburg) 129, 139
missionary work, Trapp family 59
Mondsee Cathedral (Salzburg) 123
wedding ceremony (film) 118, 119, 121
Moscow Youth Stage Production 4
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 115
musical narrative, and musical comedy 59
“My Favorite Things” 94, 95
Coltrane version 96
in film script 96, 112
preliminary list 96
Nazi occupation
Austria 40, 40, 41, 43
in scripts 170, 172
Nelson, Portia 26, 28
Neway, Patricia 45, 84
Nixon, Marni 27, 28
Nonnberg Abbey 20
exterior filming only 109
interior substitute 109
Maria at 21–2
Maria and Georg marry at 39
opening scene
film version 74, 76, 77
stage version 74, 75
“Ordinary Couple, An”, stage version 142, 143
Osmond, Marie 152
Parker, Eleanor, Baroness Schroeder (film) 102, 124
Peters, Lauri, Liesl (stage) 164
Plummer, Christopher 12, 105, 141, 157, 187
Capt von Trapp (film) 102
career 102
dubbing 177
“Edelweiss” 176, 177
and Maria von Trapp 121
posters, film 146–7, 149
previews, film 145
recordings
original stage cast 82, 88
The Trapp Family Singers 150
religious advice, Rodgers and
Hammerstein 67–8
reviews
film 148
stage version 71, 83–4, 155
Reynolds, William
Academy Award 148
editing 145
Robertson, Liz 152
Rock Riding School, Salzburg 121, 123
Rodgers, Richard 11, 63, 68, 69, 82, 85, 93, 103
death 155
religious advice 67-8
and The Sound of Music parody 89
romantic subplot 162, 163, 164, 165
Sail Away 87, 88
Salzburg 16–17
see also Nonnberg Abbey
filming Anschluss 171
honors Trapp family 157
importance of 108
Mirabell Gardens 129, 139
Mondsee Cathedral 118, 119, 121, 123
musical heritage 115
Rock Riding School 121, 123
set recreation of 100–1
sites around 122–3
tourism in 172
Winkler Terrace 114, 138, 139
Salzburg Marionette Theater 110–13, 181–2
Salzburg: Sights and Sounds (film), Charmian Carr 126
Salzburg Trapp Choir 42
scripts
adaptation of reality 67, 165
Nazism in 170, 172
writers (film) 90, 90, 108, 131
writers (stage) 64, 67
Sing-a-Long Sound of Music 157–8, 160
costumes 158, 160, 161
“Sixteen Going on Seventeen” 162, 163
choreography 165, 165
romantic subplot 165
“Something Good” 140
replaces “An Ordinary Couple” 143
songs
see also titles in italics
tentative order (stage) 66
Sound of Music, The, parody 88