Haunted by Atrocity

by Cloyd, Benjamin G.

  35. Barry Howard Limited, “First Draft Exhibit Notebook, National Prisoner of War Museum Book One,” April 9, 1993, 5. 19. T1—5. 21. A1., in possession of the author, Andersonville National Historic Site.

  36. National Prisoner of War Museum Andersonville, Georgia Dedication April 9, 1998 (N.p.: privately printed, 1998), 1.

  37. Atlanta Journal and Constitution, April 10, 1998, accessed through LexisNexis Academic, April 13, 2003.

  38. New York Times, April 10, 1998, accessed through LexisNexis Academic, April 13, 2003.

  39. Cleveland Plain Dealer, April 10, 1998, accessed through LexisNexis Academic, April 13, 2003.

  40. “Andersonville Annual Visitation (1992–2002),” in possession of the author, Andersonville National Historic Site.

  41. Fred Sanchez, “Andersonville Prisoner of War Oral History Institute: To Preserve the Legacy,” in National Prisoner of War Museum Andersonville, Georgia Dedication April 9, 1998 (N.p.: privately printed, 1998), 31–33.

  42. “First Annual Centennial Strategy for Andersonville National Historic Site August 2007,” http://www.nps.gov/ande/parkmgmt/centennial-initiative-2016.htm (accessed July 15, 2008).

  43. Bruce Babbitt, “Foreword,” in Rally on the High Ground: The National Park Service Symposium on the Civil War, ed. Robert K. Sutton (New York: Eastern National, 2001), vii.

  WORKS CONSULTED

  PRIMARY SOURCES

  Manuscript Collections

  Andersonville National Historic Site, Andersonville, Ga.

  Andersonville Annual Visitation 1992–2002 (in possession of the author)

  Andersonville Subject Files

  Andersonville Vertical Files

  Civil War Prisoner of War Resources Files

  First Draft Exhibit Notebook, National Prisoner of War Museum

  (in possession of the author)

  Manuscript Department, William R. Perkins Library, Duke University,

  Durham, N.C.

  Thaddeus Kosciuszko Papers

  Georgia State Archives, Morrow, Ga.

  Civil War Miscellany Papers

  Georgia Civil War Centennial Commission Papers

  Georgia Department of Natural Resources Papers

  Georgia Governor’s Office Papers

  Georgia Historical Commission Papers

  Georgia Lieutenant Governor’s Office Papers

  Parks and Historic Sites Division (of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources) Papers

  Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

  Abram Varrick Parmenter Papers

  John S. Swann Papers

  The National Archives, Washington, D.C.

  Records of the Commissary General of Prisoners, Record Group 249,

  Entry 16, Personal Papers of General William Hoffman, 1863–1865

  Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina Library,

  Chapel Hill, N.C.

  Robert Bingham Papers

  Francis A. Boyle Papers

  Anne Barbour Brown Papers

  Julian Shakespeare Carr Papers

  Robert Drummond Papers

  Augustus W. Graham Papers

  Thomas J. Green Papers

  Leeland Hathaway Papers

  Joseph Mason Kern Papers

  Elvira E. Moffitt Papers

  Julius Frederic Ramsdell Papers

  Joseph Frederick Waring Papers

  Military History Institute Manuscript Collection, United States Army Military

  History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.

  Civil War Miscellaneous Collection

  Civil War Times Illustrated Collection

  Harrisburg Civil War Round Table Collection

  James Hutson Papers

  Kansas City Civil War Round Table Collection

  Joseph Schubert Collection

  Michael Winey Collection

  Government Documents (Published)

  Quartermaster General’s Office. The Martyrs Who, for Our Country, Gave up their Lives in the Prison Pens in Andersonville, GA. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1866.

  U. S. Congress. Congressional Record. 44th Congress, 1st sess., 1876. Vol. 4.

  ——. Congressional Record. 91st Congress, 2nd sess., 1970. Vol. 116, pt. 23.

  ——. Congressional Record. 91st Congress, 2nd sess., 1970. Vol. 116, pt. 26.

  ——. House. Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War. Returned Prisoners. 38th Congress, 1st sess., 1864, Report No. 67.

  ——. House. Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War. Report of the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War. 38th Congress, 2nd sess., 1865, House Executive Document No. 32.

  ——. House. Joint Committee on Reconstruction. Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction. 39th Congress, 1st sess., 1866, Report No. 30.

  ——. House. Trial of Henry Wirz. 40th Congress, 2nd sess., 1868, House Executive Document No. 23.

  ——. House. Committee on the Treatment of Prisoners of War and Union Citizens. Report on the Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Rebel Authorities. 40th Congress, 3rd sess., 1869, Report No. 45.

  United States War Department. War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 vols., 130 books. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.

  Newspapers

  Atlanta Journal and Constitution, April 10, 1998, LexisNexis Academic (accessed April 13, 2003).

  Charleston Mercury, June 19, 1861, February 18, 1864, www.accessible.com (accessed February 6 and 8, 2003). Cleveland Plain Dealer, April 10, 1998, LexisNexis Academic (accessed April 13, 2003).

  Harper’s Weekly, August 30, 1862, December 5, 1863, January 9, March 5, December 10, 1864, January 14, April 15, August 19, September 16, November 25, 1865, June 30, July 21, 1866, March 23, November 9, 1867, July 4, July 11, October 3, October 24, 1868, September 21, 1872, www.harpweek.com (accessed March 1, 3, and 9, 2003).

  National Observer, November 8, 1965.

  New York Herald, December 23, 1861, November 22, 1864, www.accessible.com (accessed February 6 and 9, 2003).

  New York Times, July 26 and October 15, 1865. April 10, 1998, LexisNexis Academic (accessed April 13, 2003).

  New York Times Book Review, October 30, 1955.

  Periodicals

  American Missionary, 1891–92, http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa (accessed August 1, 2008).

  Civil War Times Illustrated, 1962–2002. Confederate Veteran, 1894–1931.

  Minutes of the Annual Meetings and Reunions of the United Confederate Veterans, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1910, 1912.

  Minutes of the Annual Meetings of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1904–5, 1910, 1913, 1921, 1924, 1926–27, 1933, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1971–72.

  Minutes of the Annual Meetings of the United Sons of Confederate Veterans, 1906.

  Southern Historical Society Papers, 1876–1930, 1941, 1943, 1953, 1958–59.

  United Daughters of the Confederacy Magazine, 1947, 1949–50, 1960–62, 1971, 1986–87, 1989–95, 1998–99, 2001–2

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  Allen, William H. “One Hundred and Ninety Days in Rebel Prisons.” Annals of Iowa 38 (Winter 1966): 222–38.

  Allison, Don, ed. Hell on Belle Isle: Diary of a Civil War POW. Bryan, Ohio: Faded Banner, 1997.

  Alstrand, Gustaf. The Story of a Private in the Civil War. Fort Dodge, Iowa: Evening Messenger, 1970.

  Andersonville: Giving up the Ghost, A Collection of Prisoners’ Diaries, Letters & Memoirs. Kearny, N.J.: Belle Grove, 1996.

  Andrews, Samuel J. M. Sufferings of Union Soldiers in Southern Prisons. Effingham, Ill.: Register Print, 1870.

  Barbiere, Joe. Scraps from the Prison Table at Camp Chase and Johnson’s Island. Doylestown, Pa.: W. W. H. Davis, 1868.

  Barrett, John G., ed. Yankee Rebel: The Civil War Journal of Edmund DeWitt Patterson. Chapel Hill: Unive
rsity of North Carolina Press, 1966.

  Barziza, Decimus et Ultimus. The Adventures of a Prisoner of War. Edited by R. Henderson Shuffler. Houston: News Job Office, 1865. Reprint, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964.

  Basile, Leon, ed. The Civil War Diary of Amos E. Stearns, a Prisoner at Andersonville. London: Associated University Presses, 1981.

  Bates, Ralph O. Billy and Dick from Andersonville Prison to the White House. Santa Cruz, Calif.: Sentinel, 1910.

  Benson, Susan W., ed. Berry Benson’s Civil War Book. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1962.

  Berry, Chester D. Loss of the Sultana and Reminiscences of Survivors. Lansing, Mich.: Darius D. Thorp, 1892.

  Beszedits, Stephen. The Libby Prison Diary of Colonel Emeric Szabad. Toronto: B & L Information Services, 1999.

  Boaz, Thomas M. Libby Prison & Beyond: A Union Staff Officer in the East, 1862–1865. Shippensburg, Pa.: Burd Street, 1999.

  Boggs, S. S. Eighteen Months under the Rebel Flag. Lovington, Ill.: privately printed, 1887.

  Booth, Benjamin F., and Steve Meyer. Dark Days of the Rebellion: Life in Southern Military Prisons. 1897. Reprint, Garrison, Iowa: Meyer, 1996.

  Booth, George Wilson. A Maryland Boy in Lee’s Army. Baltimore: privately published, 1898. Reprint, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.

  Braun, Herman. Andersonville: An Object Lesson on Protection. Milwaukee: C. D. Fahsel, 1892.

  Brownell, Josiah C. At Andersonville. A Narrative of Personal Adventure at Andersonville, Florence and Charleston Rebel Prisons. Glen Cove, N.Y.: Gazette Book and Job Office, 1867. Reprint, Glen Cove, N.Y.: Glen Cove Public Library, 1981.

  Burson, William. A Race For Liberty, or My Capture, Imprisonment, and Escape. Wellsville, Ohio: W. G. Foster, 1867.

  Byers, S. H. M. With Fire and Sword.. New York: Neale, 1911.

  Camden, Thomas Bland. My Recollections and Experiences of the Civil War. Edited by Kathy Whelan. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain, 2000.

  Casler, John O. Four Years in the Stonewall Brigade. Girard, Kans.: Appeal, 1906. Reprint, Marietta, Ga.: Continental, 1951.

  Castleman, Jno. B. Active Service. Louisville, Ky.: Courier-Journal Job Printing 1917.

  Cherry, Peterson H. Prisoner in Blue: Memories of the Civil War after 70 Years. Los Angeles: Wetzel, 1931.

  Clark, Walter, ed. Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina in the Great War 1861–65. Volume 4. Goldsboro, N.C.: Nash Brothers, 1901.

  Clark, Willene B., ed. Valleys of the Shadow. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994.

  Clifton, William B. Libby and Andersonville Prisons: A True Sketch. Indianapolis, Ind.: privately printed, 1910.

  Collins, R. M. Chaptersfrom the Unwritten History of the War Between the States. St. Louis: Nixon-Jones, 1893.

  Committee on Publications, Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion. Civil War Papers, Vols. I & II. Boston: F. H. Gilson, 1900.

  Compton, James R. Andersonville: The Story of Man’s Inhumanity to Man. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowa Printing, 1887.

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  Cooper, Robert. The Prison Pens of the South. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Press of J. W. Chalmers, 1896.

  Danker, Donald F., ed. “Imprisoned at Andersonville: The Diary of Albert Harry Shatzel, May 5, 1864—September 12, 1864.” Nebraska History 38 (June 1957): 81–125.

  Darsey, B. W. A War Story, or, My Experience in a Yankee Prison. 1901. Reprint, Statesboro, Ga.: News Print, 1968.

  Davis, Washington. Camp-Fire Chats of the Civil War. Chicago: W. H. Ives, 1889.

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  Day, William W. Fifteen Months in Dixie; or, My Personal Experience in Rebel Prisons. Owatonna, Minn.: People’s Press Print, 1889.

  Dayton, Ruth Woods, ed. The Diary of a Confederate Soldier James E. Hall. N.p.: privately printed, 1961.

  Destler, C. M., ed. “An Andersonville Prison Diary.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 24 (March 1940): 56–76.

  Devillez, Henry. “Reminiscences of the Civil War: Andersonville.” Indiana Magazine of History ii (June 1915): 144–47.

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  Drake, J. Madison. Fast and Loose in Dixie: An Unprejudiced Narrative of Personal Experience as a Prisoner of War at Libby, Macon, Savannah, and Charleston. New York: Authors’ Publishing, 1880.

  Dunaway, Wayland F. Reminiscences of a Rebel. New York: Neale, 1913.

  Durkin, Joseph T., ed. John Dooley: Confederate Soldier. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1945.

  Empson, W. H. A Story ofRebel Military Prisons. Lockport, N.Y.: Press of Roberts Brothers, n.d.

  Fairchild, C. B., ed. History of the 27th Regiment N. Y. Vols. Binghamton, N.Y.: Carl & Matthews, 1888.

  Famous Adventures and Prison Escapes of the Civil War. New York: Century, 1893.

  Ferguson, Joseph. Life Struggles in Rebel Prisons: A Record of the Sufferings, Escapes, Adventures, and Starvation of the Union Prisoners. Philadelphia: James A. Ferguson, 1865.

  Fiske, Samuel. Dunn Browne in the Army. Boston: Nichols & Noyes, 1865. Fletcher, William A. Rebel Private. Beaumont, Tex.: Greer Press, 1908. Reprint, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1954.

  Fort-La-Fayette Life. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1865.

  Fosdick, Charles. Five Hundred Days in Rebel Prisons. N.p.: privately printed, 1887.

  Futch, Ovid M., ed. “The Andersonville Journal of Sergeant J. M. Burdick.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 45 (September 1961): 287–94.

  Galwey, Thomas Francis. The Valiant Hours. Edited by W. S. Nye. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1961.

  Geer, J. J. Beyond the Lines; or, A Yankee Prisoner Loose in Dixie. Philadelphia: J. W. Daughaday, 1863.

  Genoways, Ted, and Hugh H. Genoways, eds. A Perfect Picture of Hell: Eyewitness Accounts by Civil War Prisoners from the 12th Iowa. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2001.

  Glazier, Willard. Sword and Pen; or, Ventures and Adventures of Willard Glazier. Philadelphia: P. W. Zeigler, 1881.

  Goss, Warren Lee. The Soldier’s Story of His Captivity at Andersonville, Belle Isle, and other Rebel Prisons. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1866. Reprint, Scituate, Mass.: Digital Scanning, 2001.

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  Harrold, John. Libby, Andersonville, Florence. The Capture, Imprisonment, Escape and Rescue of John Harrold. Atlantic City, N.J.: Daily Union, 1892.

  Hawes, Jesse. Cahaba: A Story of Captive Boys in Blue. New York: Burr, 1888.

  Helmreich, Paul C. “The Diary of Charles G. Lee in the Andersonville and Florence Prison Camps, 1864.” Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin 41 (January 1976): 1—28.

  Hermann, I. Memoirs of a Veteran. Atlanta: Byrd, 1911.

  Hernbaker, Henry, Jr., and John Lynch. True History. Jefferson Davis Answered. The Horrors of the Andersonville Prison Pen. Philadelphia: Merrihew, 1876.

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  Houghton, W. R., and M. B. Houghton. Two Boys in the Civil War and After. Montg
omery, Ala.: Paragon, 1912.

  Huffman, James. Ups and Downs of A Confederate Soldier. New York: William E. Rudge’s Sons, 1940.

  Humphreys, Charles A. Field, Camp, Hospital and Prison in the Civil War, 1863–1865. 1918. Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.

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  Hunter, Alexander. Johnny Reb and Billy Yank. New York: Neale, 1905.

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  Jeffery, William H. Richmond Prisons 1861–1862. St. Johnsbury, Vt.: Republican Press, 1893.

  Jervey, Edward D., ed. Prison Life among the Rebels: Recollections of a Union Chaplain. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1990.

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  Keiley, A. M. In Vinculis; or, The Prisoner of War. New York: Blelock, 1866. Kellogg, John A. Capture and Escape: A Narrative of Army and Prison Life. N.p.: Wisconsin History Commission, 1908.

  Kellogg, Robert. Life and Death in Rebel Prisons. Hartford, Conn.: L. Stebbins, 1865. Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.

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  King, Spencer B., Jr. “Letter from an Eyewitness at Andersonville Prison, 1864.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 38 (March 1954): 82–85.

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