All the Great Prizes
Page 78
Adams, Marian “Clover,” 10, 176, 177–78, 186, 194–95, 208–10, 239–45, 248, 261, 418
death of, 10, 11, 241–45, 252, 484, 547
Democracy and, 196, 215
depression of, 239, 240, 241
Esther and, 239–41
photography of, 215, 241
Washington house of, 232–33
Adee, Alvey Augustus, 124–25, 185, 186, 332, 336, 360, 383, 385–89, 402, 462, 536
Hay’s correspondence with, 166, 167, 170, 352, 383, 385, 387–88, 389, 438, 439, 468–69, 482, 516, 522
agriculture, 19, 300, 301, 307, 308
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 343–44, 362, 400
Alabama claims, 142, 184, 317
Alaska, 142, 337, 400, 421
Canada’s boundary with, 9, 346–49, 352, 367, 393, 423–25, 454–55
Albany, N.Y., 204
alcohol, 51–52, 176, 393
Alcott, Bronson, 133
Aldrich, Thomas, 215
Alexandria, Va., 44
Alexis, Grand Duke of Russia, 157–58
Alsace, 128
Alverstone, Lord, 455
Amador, Manuel, 475–78, 481–82, 485–87, 489, 491, 492, 496, 497
ambassador, use of term, 185, 283
Ambassadors, The (James), 531
American Academy of Arts and Letters, 520, 530, 531
American Asiatic Association, 354
“American-British Society for International Theft and Warmongering,” 328
American Railroad Union, 289
American Society of London, 329
amnesty plan, see Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction; Ten Percent Plan
anarchists, 406–7
Anderson, Nicholas, 233
Andrew, John A., 94–95
Angell, Hannah, 28, 33, 44–45
Angell, James B., 25–28, 33, 190, 325
Anne (Woolson), 216
Antietam Creek, Battle of (1862), 60, 61, 62, 74, 325
Anti-Imperialist League, Anti-Imperialists, 340, 341, 343, 344, 517, 518
anti-Mormonism, 20–22, 121
anti-Semitism, 117, 461–67, 547
anti-trust suit, 424
Antung, 482
Appleton, William, 231
Appomattox, 2, 102
Arango, José Agustín, 475–76, 485, 489, 492
architecture, 157, 167, 185, 283
in Washington, 232–33, 239, 244–45
Arias, Tomás, 489, 492
Arizona:
Hay in, 398, 399
King in, 208, 398, 399, 412, 413
Reid in, 297, 306, 311–12, 313
armaments, 118, 119, 362
Armour, Philip, 282
Army, U.S., 485
Army of Northern Virginia, 70, 71, 83, 84, 97, 102
Army of the Potomac, 47–50, 53, 68–70
command changes in, 47–48, 65, 69–70
reconfiguration of, 59, 60
Army of the South, 78–81
Army of Virginia, 59, 60, 238
Arnold, Isaac Newton, 97, 115
art, 284–85, 398
Hay’s collecting of, 7, 171, 180, 234, 337, 457–58, 531
in London, 116, 234, 251, 270, 539
nature’s imitating of, 290
portrait painting, 234, 265, 324, 456–58, 504, 539
sculpture, 483–84, 504, 520
Spanish, 123
Arthur, Chester, 192, 199, 201–8, 234, 239, 335, 410
Art Interchange, 224
Ashtabula disaster, 171–75, 220, 230
Astor, John Jacob, 17
Astor, William Waldorf, 316, 320
Athens, 326, 513
Atlanta, Ga., 91
Atlantic Monthly, 44, 132–35, 214, 215
Harte’s offer from, 135
James’s work in, 168
King’s pieces in, 148
Mormon article in, 21–22, 121, 122
Spanish pieces in, 122, 125, 148
Austrian Empire, 113, 116–19
Austro-Prussian War, 117, 120, 126, 132
Babcock, Orville, 170
Badeau, Adam, 65
Bad Nauheim, 536–39, 546
“Balance Sheet of the Two Parties, The” (Hay), 193–94, 202
Baldwin, Elbert, 453–54
Balfour, Arthur, 405
Ball’s Bluff, Battle of (1861), 49
Baltimore, Md., 41, 84, 174
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, 174
Baltimore Sun, 99
Bancroft, George, 106, 179, 241
banks, banking, 156, 163, 220, 302, 308
failure of, 282, 285
Venezuelan debt to, 446
“Banty Tim” (Hay), 140, 141
Baptists, Baptist Church, 15–16, 24, 29
Bates, Edward, 62
Bates, Therena, see Nicolay, Therena Bates
Baum, L. Frank, 306
Bayard, Thomas, 283
Beale, Edward F., 247
Beale, Emily, 247
Beatrice, Princess, 324
Beaupré, Arthur, 470–73, 484
Beers, James, 475–76
Belgium, 126, 180, 537
Belknap, William, 170
Beresford, Charles, 356–57, 359
Bering Sea, 318
Berlin, 126, 128, 363, 380, 451
U.S. embassy in, 449, 451, 453
Beveridge, Albert, 546
Beverly Farms, Mass., 209, 249, 252–54, 268, 278
Bible, 16, 181, 545
Bierstadt, Albert, 147, 171
Bigelow, John, 149, 499
Hay’s correspondence with, 115, 118, 119, 121, 123–24, 139, 141, 144, 250
in Paris, 101, 108, 110, 111, 112, 149
resignation of, 112
Bishop, Joseph Bucklin, 143, 184, 206
Bismarck, Otto von, 117, 120, 126–28, 328, 396, 397, 445–46
Bixby, Lydia, 94–95
Bixby letter, 94–96
Black, Chauncy, 181
Black Hawk, 16
Black Hawk War, 53
blacks, 98, 100, 256
in army, 78, 80, 81, 484
Fourteenth Amendment and, 112
hanging of, 90
Hay’s contact with, 58, 67, 118
inequality of, 57–58
leadership of, 57
see also emancipation; slavery, slaves
Blaine, Harriet, 208, 276, 283
Blaine, Hattie, 269
Blaine, James G., 170–71, 176, 248, 252, 276
Crédit Mobilier scandal and, 154–55, 196–97
death of, 281
Democracy and, 196–97
election of 1880 and, 192, 196–97
election of 1884 and, 234
on Roosevelt, 259
as secretary of state, 199, 201–2, 204–5, 208, 258, 259, 264, 280, 313, 410
Blair, Montgomery, 62, 85
Bloomingdale Asylum for the Insane, 285–86
B’nai B’rith, 461, 462, 463, 466–67
Boers, 317
Boer War, 353, 361–62, 367, 372–74, 401, 424, 449
Bogotá, 429, 431, 436, 470–72, 477, 479, 492–93
Bonaparte, Charles, 276
Booth, Edwin, 214
Booth, John Wilkes, 2, 75, 87, 100, 102–4, 154, 205, 206, 214, 248
border states, slavery and, 48, 54, 56, 59, 62
Boston, Mass., 157, 231, 248, 295, 439, 484, 526
Hay’s visits to, 133–34, 267, 523–24, 528
McKinley’s speech in, 344
Trinity Church in, 239
Boston Evening Transcript, 226
Botticelli, 458, 531
Boxer Rebellion and aftermath, 377–90, 458
first relief expedition in, 379, 380
indemnity in, 388, 401
second relief expedition in, 383–88
Boyd, Federico, 489, 492, 496, 497
Brady, Mathew, 74
Brazil, 446, 482
Bread-Winners, The (Hay), 10, 175, 213–14, 215, 217–20, 235, 269, 306–7
clues to author in, 217–18
Money-Makers compared with, 231, 232
plot summary of, 218–19
reviews of, 226–27, 232
sales of, 228
serialization of, 224–28
Break-Up of China, The (Beresford), 356
bribery, 74, 155, 458
bridges, railroad, 156, 171–74
Bristol, R.I., 15–16
Britannic, 233
British Guiana, 304–5
Bromley, Isaac, 141, 143–44
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 421
Brooks, Noah, 69, 99, 131
Brooks, Philips, 179, 239
Brown, John, 222
Browning, Elizabeth, 275
Browning, Robert, 138, 214
Brown University, 15, 24–28, 108, 143, 190
John Hay Library at, 13, 458
Bryan, William Jennings, 301–2, 305–8, 390, 510
Bryce, James, 539
Buchanan, James, 32, 39, 42
Buddhism, 326
Buffalo, N.Y., 120, 156, 157, 208, 234, 281, 282, 406–9
Pan-American Exposition in, 400, 406
Bull Run, 98
First Battle of (1861), 47
Second Battle of (1862), 59, 70, 238, 262
Bülow, Bernhard von, 451
Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, 426–27, 428, 431–35, 471, 478–82, 485–87, 490, 492–503
Bureau of American Republics, 349
Burnes-Jones, Edward, 215
Burnside, Ambrose, 65
business:
big, 301, 302, 308
failures of, 163, 281–82
Roosevelt’s view of, 375
Buxton, Sydney, 288
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 496
Cabot, Henry, 260
Caledon, Earl of, 315
California, 148, 208, 399–400
Chinese in, 135
Harte in, 134, 136
Cameron, Elizabeth Sherman “Lizzie,” 187–89, 241–44, 248, 261, 264–72, 274–80, 337
Adams and, see Adams, Henry, Lizzie Cameron and
appearance of, 11, 187–89, 333, 351, 372, 483, 484
death of, 551
Del Hay’s death and, 404
in Europe, 11, 269–712, 274–77, 319–21, 332–33, 341, 394, 483, 536, 551
Hay’s death and, 543
Hay’s infatuation and romance with, 11, 188–89, 254–55, 264, 268–72, 275–80, 291–93, 308, 319, 320, 321, 324, 332–33, 350–51, 371–72, 394, 483, 522–23, 527, 530, 541, 551
health problems of, 319–20, 324, 536
irresistibility of, 187–89, 372
marriage of, 11, 188
Nannie Lodge compared with, 265
pregnancy and childbirth of, 241, 243, 252
sister of, 289
in South Carolina, 277, 278, 291, 293
Cameron, James Donald, 187–89, 248, 252–54, 261, 264, 283, 295, 319, 523
Adams’s relationship with, 242–43, 342
currency and, 294, 302
death of, 551
election of 1896 and, 294, 298–99, 302, 303
Hay’s relationship with, 342, 351
in Kent, 332–33
Lizzie’s marriage to, 11, 188
Lizzie’s relationship with, 188, 253–54, 265, 270, 319, 332
in New Hampshire, 278–79
Panic of 1893 and, 283–84
retirement of, 319
sister of, 304
South Carolina retreat of, 277, 278
as Stalwart, 192
Cameron, Martha, 248, 252–54, 269, 274, 278, 279, 319, 341, 541
Cameron, Rachel, 269, 274
Cameron, Simon, 187, 188, 264
Canada, 142, 337
Alaska’s boundary with, 9, 346–49, 352, 367, 393, 423–25, 454–55
Confederate agents in, 85–88
Hay-Bond Treaty and, 527–28
Canada Joint Commission, 348
Cannes, 216–17
Cannon, Joseph, 514
Canton, China, 353
Canton, Ohio, 305–7, 380, 395, 405, 408, 411
Captain Macklin (Davis), 480–81
Caracas, 449
Caribbean, 327, 400, 444, 445, 446, 450, 458
Panama and, 9, 430, 433, 485, 490
Carnegie, Andrew, 156, 251, 280, 340, 393, 403
Venezuela affair and, 453
Carnegie Hall speech, 524, 525
Caroline Islands, 327, 328
Cartagena (Colombian warship), 485, 487, 488, 490
Case, Leonard, Jr., 220
Case School of Applied Science, 220
Cass, Lewis, 474
Cassini, Count Arturo Paul Nicolas, 362–63, 460, 462, 464, 505–8, 533, 541
Cassini, Marguerite, 363
Castelar, Emilio, 123
Castilian Days (Hay), 122, 125, 132–33, 140, 228, 520, 524, 548
reviews of, 148–49
Castro, Cipriano, 446–47, 448, 451, 452
Catholics, Catholic Church, 123, 339, 377, 524
Cemetery Ridge, 70, 122
Central America, 349
canal in, 9, 190–91, 344–49, 366–71, 383, 391–93, 400, 405, 406, 410–13, 421, 423–36, 440–43, 445, 468–82, 484, 493–503, 548
Century Magazine, 51–52, 237
Abraham Lincoln and, 213, 237–38, 250, 257–58, 261, 262
Bread-Winners and, 213–14, 215, 217, 219, 224–28
Hay’s poetry in, 264, 265
Chadwick, French, 512, 513–14
Chamberlain, Joseph, 303, 328–29
Champlain, Lake, 352
Chancellorsville, Battle of (1863), 69, 70, 71, 83
Chanler, Margaret, 260, 265
Chanler, Winthrop, 465
Charcot, Jean-Martin, 216
Charleston, S.C., 44
siege of, 65, 66, 68, 78–79
Chase, Salmon, 61–62, 63, 71, 114, 189
in election of 1864, 29, 130
Chefoo, 355, 521, 522
Chicago, Ill., 20, 32, 33, 115, 156, 157, 289, 302, 483
Democratic conventions in, 90–91, 301
fire in, 143–46, 157, 229
industry in, 151, 222
labor unrest in, 174
Nicolay in, 125, 130, 132
Republican conventions in, 32, 192, 199, 257, 514–15
Chicago Tribune, 89
Chicago World’s Fair (World’s Columbian Exposition), 283
Children’s Aid Society, 220
China, 190, 327, 331, 349, 352–66, 355, 376–90, 421, 477, 517, 548
army of, 507
Open Door and, see Open Door
Rockhill and, 326, 354, 356–60, 362, 363, 377, 381, 384, 388, 400–401, 482, 530
Russo-Japanese War and, 505–7, 509, 521–22, 532–33
“spheres of influence” in, 353–54, 357–60, 362, 365, 381
treaty ports in, 353, 362, 365, 381, 450, 460
U.S. commercial treaty with, 482–83
see also Boxer Rebellion and aftermath; Manchuria
China in Transformation (Colquhoun), 356
Chinese, in United States, 135, 364
Chinese Eastern Railway, 355, 458
Ch’ing, Prince, 482
Chisholm, William, 219
Choate, Joseph, 348–49, 352, 353, 386, 424, 506, 509, 522, 528, 537
canal treaty and, 367, 391, 397, 400, 405, 411, 412
Tangier situation and, 512
Choate, Mrs. Joseph, 349
cholera, 16
Christians, 61, 338, 339, 545
missionaries, 354, 377–78, 380–82, 521
see also specific denominations
Cincinnati, USS, 440
Cincinnati Gazette, 130
citizenship, 57, 513, 515
City Point, Va., 96–97
civilization, 23, 41, 175, 325, 339, 374, 417, 498, 524, 537
civil service reform, 184, 276
Civil War, U.S
., 1, 2, 4, 6, 44–102, 130, 131, 143, 153, 154, 178, 228, 523
in Abraham Lincoln, 50, 69, 70, 83, 92, 237, 238, 251, 257–58, 262
blockades in, 18, 65, 81
casualties in, 56, 60, 71, 81, 84, 122
court-martial cases in, 53
emancipation and, 54–59
foreign powers and, 59, 108–9, 142, 317
Lee’s surrender in, 2
Lincoln’s problems with generals in, 47–50, 55–57, 59, 60, 65, 68–69, 72, 238
McKinley and, 325
peace efforts in, 71, 77, 85–91
Sickles in, 121–22
start of, 44–45
Clark, Lady, 214, 221, 251, 284, 288
Clark, Sir John, 214, 221, 251, 284, 288, 403523
Hay’s correspondence with, 539, 540
Clay, Clement, 88
Clay, Henry, 14, 247
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (1850), 346–48, 352, 366, 367, 391, 392, 396, 397, 432
Clemens, Samuel, see Twain, Mark
Cleveland, Cincinnati & Columbus Railroad, 156
Cleveland, Grover, 252, 258, 283, 284, 301, 304, 305, 317, 515
election of 1884 and, 234–35
election of 1892 and, 280–81
Cleveland, Ohio, 7, 11, 110, 150, 151, 155–58, 160–67, 169, 173–76, 183–87, 191–94, 200, 222–27, 264, 269, 282, 550
in fiction, 10, 175, 218, 225, 230
Hanna’s business affairs in, 299
Hay’s funeral in, 543–44, 545
Hay’s move to, 166–67, 173
Hay’s returns to, 178, 180, 186, 192–94, 198, 208, 212, 234, 249, 252, 258, 272, 306–7, 403
Hay’s urge to get away from, 175–76, 224, 232, 233, 249
labor unrest in, 174–75
Lake View Cemetery in, 208, 223, 403, 544
Millionaires’ Row (Euclid Avenue) in, 7, 157–58, 167, 169, 171, 183–84, 192–93, 219, 220, 222, 230, 233, 244, 249, 252, 544
Old Stone Presbyterian Church in, 422, 545
Opera House in, 192–93
philanthropy in, 220
politics in, 183, 192–94
Public Square in, 167, 183, 192
Union Depot in, 155, 156
Cleveland, Painsville & Ashtabula, 156
Cleveland Academy, 151
Cleveland & Toledo, 156
Cleveland Home for Aged Women, 220
Cleveland Leader, 157, 193, 226–27
Cleveland Plain Dealer, 194, 544
Cleveland Rolling Mill Company, 110, 156, 172, 219
Clifton House, 87–88
coal, 299, 327, 440
Cold Harbor, Va., 84
Colfax, Schuyler, 154–55, 158, 159
Collins, Charles, 173, 220
Colombia, 426, 428–32, 435–36, 440–43, 446, 468–82, 484–95
civil war in (Thousand Days War), 429, 440–42, 470
Hay-Concha Treaty and, 431–32, 436, 441
Hay-Herrán Treaty and, 442–43, 454, 468–75, 479, 484, 493, 498
Hay’s ultimatum and, 471
Martínez Silva draft treaty and, 430
Panama’s secession and independence from, 9, 429, 468–69, 471, 473, 475–82, 484–94, 497, 498, 500