The Human Zoo
Page 24
Phallic symbols: Knight and Wright, 1957. Boullet, 1961.
Maltese cross: Adams, 1870.
Chapter four: in-groups and out-groups
Aggression and War: Ardrey, 1961, 1966. Berkowitz, 1962. Carthy and Ebling, 1964. Lorenz, 1966. Richardson, 1960. Storr, 1968.
Races of man: Broca, 1864. Coon, 1962, 1965. Montagu, 1945. Pickering, 1850. Smith, 1968.
Racial conflict: Berelson and Steiner, 1964. Segal, 1966.
Population levels: Fremlin, 1965.
Chapter five: imprinting and mal-imprinting
Imprinting in animals: Lorenz, 1935. Sluckin, 1965.
Mal-imprinting in animals: Hediger, 1964, 1965 (zoo animals). Morris, 1964 (zoo animals). Scott, 1956,1958 (dogs). Scott and Fuller, 1965 (dogs). Whitman, 1919 (pigeons).
Social isolation in monkeys: Harlow and Harlow, 1962.
Human infant bonding: Ambrose, 1960. Brackbill and Thompson, 1967.
Pair-bonding: Morris, 1967.
Fetishism: Freeman, 1967. Hartwich, 1959.
Homosexuality: Morris, 1952, 1954, 1955. Schutz, 1965. West, 1968.
Pet-keeping: Morris and Morris, 1966.
chapter six: the stimulus struggle
Zoo animals: Appelman, 1960. Hediger, 1950. Inhelder, 1962. Lang, 1943. Lyall-Watson, 1963. Morris, 1962, 1964, 1966.
Boredom and stress: Berlyne, 1960.
Aesthetics: Morris, 1962.
Bestiality: Kinsey et al, 1948, 1953.
Super-normal stimuli: Morris, 1956. Tinbergen, 1951, 1953.
Children’s drawings: Morris, 1962.
Costume: Laver, 1950, 1952, 1963.
Cut-off: Chance, 1962.
chapter seven: the childlike adult
Chimpanzee curiosity: Morris, 1962. Morris and Morris, 1966.
Initiation ceremonies: Cohen, 1964.
School rituals: Opie and Opie, 1959.
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Born in Wiltshire, England, in 1928, Desmond Morris received his initial degree in zoology from Birmingham University and his doctorate from Oxford. In 1959 he became curator of mammals at the London Zoo, a post he held for eight years.
In 1967, having already written some fifty scientific papers and seven books, he completed his now famous The Naked Ape, which has sold over ten million copies throughout the world and was translated into almost every known language. The Human Zoo and Intimate Behaviour, the books that followed it in The Naked Ape Trilogy, likewise have sold millions of copies in dozens of languages across the globe.
Morris is also well known for his many television programs and films on human and animal behavior, and his accessible, hands-on approach make him popular with both adults and children. He is the author of over thirty books, including The Human Animal and Bodytalk: A World Guide to Gestures. He lives in Oxford, England.