The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book

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by Peter Finn


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  Muravina, Nina. Vstrechi s Pasternakom (Meetings with Pasternak). Tenafly, NJ: Ermitazh, 1990.

  O’Casey, Sean. The Letters of Sean O’Casey, 1955–1958. Edited by David Krause. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press,1989.

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  Pasternak, Boris. Doctor Zhivago. Translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari. New York: Pantheon Books, 1958.

  ———. Doctor Zhivago. Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Pantheon Books, 2010.

  ———. Family Correspondence 1921–1960. Translated by Nicolas Pasternak Slater. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2010.

  ———. I Remember: Sketch for an Autobiography. New York: Pantheon, 1959.

  ———. Lettres à mes amies françaises (1956–1960). Introduction and notes by Jacqueline de Proyart. Paris: Gallimard, 1994.

  ———. Letters to Georgian Friends. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967.

  ———. Poems. Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990.

  ———. Poems of Boris Pasternak. Trans. Lydia Pasternak Slater. London: Unwin, 1984.

  ———. Polnoe Sobranie Sochinenii (Complete Collected Works). 11 Vols. Edited by Yevgeni and Yelena Pasternak. Moscow: Slovo, 2003–5.

  ———. Safe Conduct. New York: New Directions, 1959.

  ———. Vtoroe Rozhdenie. Pisma k Z.N. Pasternak. Z.N. Pasternak, Vospominaniya. Sostavlenie i podgotovka teksta, N. Pasternak, M. Feinberg (Second Birth. Letters to Z. N. Pasternak. Z. N. Pasternak, Memoirs). Edited by N. Pasternak and M. Feinberg. Moscow: Dom-muzei Borisa Pasternaka, 2010.

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  ———. Ponyatoe i obretyonnoe, stat’i i vospominaniya (The Understood and Found, Articles and Memoirs). Moscow: Tri Kvadrata, 2009.

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  Richmond, Yale. Cultural Exchange & The Cold War. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003.

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  Rydell, Robert R. World of Fairs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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  Saunders, Francis Stonor. The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters. New York: The New Press, 2001.

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  Schiff, Stacy. Vera (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov): Portrait of a Marriage. New York: Random House, 1999.

  Schweitzer, Renate. Freundschaft mit Boris Pasternak (Friendship with Boris Pasternak). Munich: Verlag Kurt Desch, 1963.

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  ———. Trotsky. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.

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  Index

  Abakumov, Viktor, 4.1, 4.2

  Adolf-Nadezhdina, Nadezhda

  Adzhubei, Alexei, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1

  AEDINOSAUR

  Agapov, Boris

  Agnelli, Gianni

  Akhmatova, Anna, prl.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1

  and Mandelstam, 2.1, 3.1

  and Pasternak’s poems

  persecution of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 13.1

  poems by

  Zhivago unappreciated by

  Alicata, Mario, 7.1, 7.2

  Allén, Sture

  Alliluyeva, Anna

  Alliluyeva, Nadya

  Amado, Jorge

  American Committee for Cultural Freedom

  American Committee for Liberation, 8.1, 8.2

  Angleton, James Jesus

  Asmus, Valentin

  Babel, Isaak, prl.1, 2.1

  Balzac, Honoré

  Bannikov, Nikolai

  Baratashvili, Nikoloz, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Bedford Publishing Company, 8.1, aft.1

  Beek, Rudy van der, 9.1, 9.2

  Bellow, Saul

  Benedettis

  Ben-Gurion, David

  Berlin, Isaiah, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 14.1

  visits with Pasternak, prl.1, prl.2, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1

  Zhivago manuscript handed to

  Bernstein, Leonard

  Biblioteca Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, Milan, 6.1, 7.1

  Blake, Patricia

  Blixen, Karen (Dinesen)

  Bolsheviks, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 8.1

  anti-Bolsheviks, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1

  show trials of

  Bowra, Cecil Maurice

  Brecht, Bertolt

  Brodsky, Joseph

  Brown, Anthony, 13.1, 14.1

  Brussels World’s Fair, see World’s Fair

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew

  Buckley, William F. Jr.

  Buck, Pearl

  Bukharin, Nikolai, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  Bunin, Ivan

  Calvino, Italo, 6.1, 10.1

  Camus, Albert, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Carlisle, Olga

  Carter, Jimmy

  Carver, David

  Castro, Fidel

  Central Association of Post-War Émigrés (TsOPE)

  Chekhov, Anton

  Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, What Is to Be Done?, prl.1

  Chopin, Frédéric

  Christie, Julie

  Chukovskaya, Lydia, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1, 15.2

  Chukovskaya, Yelena

  Chukovsky, Kornei, prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 5.1, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1

  and Nobel Prize, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2

  and Pasternak’s finances, 13.1, 16.1

  and Pasternak’s health, 10.1, 10.2

  and Zhivago, 3.1, 7.1, 11.1

  Chukovsky, Nikolai, 3.1, 11.1

  CIA

  AEDINOSAUR

  balloons into East Germany

  in Cold War, 8.1, 14.1, aft.1

  covert operations of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1

  creation of

  expansion of

  front and sponsored organizations of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 14.1, aft.1

  and Khrushchev’s “Secret Speech,”

  literature used in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 14.1, aft.1

  and Nobel Prize, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

  propaganda originating in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  secrecy demanded by

  Soviet Russia Division, prl.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 14.1

  Truman’s opposition to

  and youth festival

  Zhivago affair exploited by, 12.1, 14.1

  and Zhivago manuscript, prl.1, 8.1, 9.1

  and Zhivago rights, 9.1, 9.2

  and Zhivago Russian-language editions, prl.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, aft.1

  Cini, Walter, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, aft.1

  Cohen, Elliot

  Colby, William

  Cold War

  atomic threat in

  and Brussels World’s Fair, 9.1, 9.2

  and CIA, see CIA

  contact limited in

  containment in

  cultural events in, 9.1, 14.1

  literature as weapon in, prl.1, prl.2, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, aft.1

  and Nobel Prize, prl.1, 4.1

  power of ideas in, 8.1, aft.1

  “thaw” in, prl.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Western culture debased in

  College of International Jurists, Moscow

  Communist Party

  abandoned by intelligentsia, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

  Central Committee of, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1

  and Hungarian invasion

  International Communists, 7.1, 12.1

  in Italy, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 6.2

  Komsomol

  and Pasternak, prl.1, 11.1, 15.1

  and youth festival

  Congress for Cultural Freedom

  Congress of Soviet Writers, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Conquest, Robert

  Corriere della Sera,

  Crossman, R.H.S.

  Crusade for Freedom, 8.1, 8.2

  Cuba, Feltrinelli’s visits to

  Daily Mail (London), 13.1, 14.1

  Daily Worker,

  Dalos, György

  D’Angelo, Sergio

  and attempts to retrieve Zhivago manuscript

  initial visit with Pasternak, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, prl.4, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  and Ivinskaya, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  memoir of />
  and Pasternak’s finances, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6

  Zhivago manuscript given to Feltrinelli by, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  and Zhivago publication

  Daniel, Yuli, 15.1, aft.1

  Del Bo, Giuseppe

  DeMille, Cecil B.

  Dimanche,

  Dinesen, Isak (Blixen)

  Đjilas, Milovan

  Doctor Zhivago (film), prl.1, 16.1

  Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak)

  as best seller, prl.1, 7.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  black market sales in Russia

  and CIA, prl.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 12.1, 14.1, aft.1

  completion of

  copies given out by Pasternak, prl.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  critical reviews of, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2

  delays in publication of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 11.1, 16.1

  distribution at World’s Fair, 9.1, 9.2, 14.1, 14.2, aft.1

  distribution at youth festival, 14.1, 14.2, aft.1

  Feltrinelli’s contracts with Pasternak for, 6.1, 16.1, 16.2

  film rights for, 16.1, 16.2

  hero of, see Zhivago, Yuri

  Lara’s character in, 1.1, 4.1, 16.1, 16.2

  media attention to, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1, 14.1

  miniature edition of, 14.1, 14.2, aft.1

  negotiation for Soviet publication of, 6.1, 7.1

  and Nobel Prize, prl.1, prl.2, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

  official changes to, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 14.1

  original manuscript of

  parallel universe of, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1, 13.1

  Pasternak’s assignment of rights to, prl.1, 6.1, 6.2, 13.1

  Pasternak’s hopes for, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 9.1, 11.1

  poems in, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 15.1, 15.2

  political attacks on, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1

  politically undesirable content of, prl.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  as political weapon, prl.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  private and home readings of, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1

  readers’ reception of, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  rights for, prl.1, prl.2, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1, 16.1

  royalties for, 6.1, 7.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  Russian-language editions of, prl.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Soviet censorship of

 

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