The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book

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The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book Page 39

by Peter Finn


  Soviet publication of, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 16.1

  Soviet rejection of, prl.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Soviet suppression of, prl.1, prl.2, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1

  story of, prl.1, prl.2, 3.1, 5.1

  titles for, 3.1, 3.2

  translations of, prl.1, prl.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 13.1

  Western publication of, prl.1, prl.2, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1

  writing of, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2

  Dohrn, Klaus

  Donini, Ambrogio

  Dorliak, Nina

  Dos Passos, John

  Dostoevsky, Fyodor, prl.1, 8.1

  The Dublin Review,

  Dudintsev, Vladimir, Not by Bread Alone, 7.1

  Dulles, Allen, prl.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1, 12.2

  Dulles, John Foster, 12.1, 12.2

  Eastern Europe

  books mailed into, 8.1, aft.1

  Zhivago banned in

  Éditions Gallimard, 7.1, 7.2

  Eekhout, Fred

  Efron, Ariadna, 12.1, 13.1

  Ehrenburg, Ilya, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 16.1

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., prl.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

  Eliot, T. S., 8.1, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1

  Elisabeth, queen of Belgium

  Elman, Richard

  Encounter

  Engels, Friedrich

  England

  British intelligence

  Pasternak’s sisters in, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  Soviet documents presented in

  Zhivago publication in, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Zhivago rights in

  Fadeyev, Alexander

  Fascism, 6.1, 7.1, 16.1

  Fedin, Konstantin, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 15.1

  Feltrinelli, Carlo, 6.1, 16.1

  Feltrinelli, Giangiacomo, 6.1, 15.1

  and Blind Beauty, 16.1

  as capitalist

  Class Struggle or Class War?

  and Communist Manifesto, 6.1, 6.2

  and Communist Party, prl.1, prl.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 16.1

  contracts with Pasternak, 6.1, 9.1, 16.1, 16.2

  correspondence with Pasternak, prl.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.1

  death of

  and Fascism, 6.1, 7.1, 16.1

  and Ivinskaya, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5

  library created by, 6.1, 7.1

  Pasternak defended by, 12.1, 16.1

  and Pasternak’s death

  and political intrigues, 16.1

  Soviet attempts to retrieve Zhivago manuscript from, 7.1, 7.2

  Soviet visit of

  visits to Cuba

  wealth of, 6.1, 6.2

  Zhivago manuscript received by, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1

  and Zhivago publication, prl.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 14.1, 16.1

  and Zhivago rights, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2

  and Zhivago royalties, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

  Feltrinelli, Giannalisa, 6.1, 6.2

  Feltrinelli, Inge Schönthal

  Feltrinelli Editore, 6.1, 16.1

  Filippov, Boris

  Firsov, Vladimir

  Ford, Henry II

  Forster, E. M., 10.1, 12.1

  France

  Zhivago publication in, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 11.1

  Zhivago rights in

  Zhivago translation in, 6.1, 10.1

  Frank, Semyon

  Frank, Victor, prl.1, 10.1

  Frankel, Max

  Free Europe Committee (FEC), 8.1, 8.2

  Free Europe Press, 8.1, 14.1

  Freidenberg, Olga, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

  Furtseva, Yekaterina, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  Garanin, Yevgeni

  Garibaldi, Giuseppe

  Garritano, Giuseppe, 16.1, 16.2

  Garritano, Mirella, 16.1, 16.2

  Georgian Union of Soviet Writers

  Germany

  Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

  and Nobel Prizes

  Soviet exiles in, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 14.1

  Soviet Union invaded by

  Zhivago publication in, 10.1, 11.1

  Gerstein, Emma, 3.1, 4.1

  Gladkov, Alexander, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1, 15.2

  The God That Failed (essays)

  Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, Faust, prl.1, 7.1, 13.1

  Gogol, Nikolai, Dead Souls, 14.1

  Golodets, Anna

  Golubentsov, Nikolai

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 16.1, aft.1

  Gorbatov, Alexander

  Gorky, Maxim, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 8.1

  Gorky Literary Institute, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1

  Goslitizdat, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 16.1

  Grani (Borders), 7.1, 14.1

  Great Terror (1930s), prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 4.1

  Greene, Graham, 10.1, 12.1, 16.1, 16.2

  Gringolts, Isidor, 12.1, 12.2

  Grossman, Vasili

  Gudiashvili, Chukurtma, 14.1, 15.1

  Gudiashvili, Lado

  Gustav III, king of Sweden

  Gustav IV, king of Sweden

  Hammarskjöld, Dag

  Harari, Manya, 6.1, 9.1

  Harvill Press, 6.1, 7.1

  Hatcher, Harlan, 9.1, 9.2

  Hayward, Max

  Hemingway, Ernest, prl.1, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1

  Hingley, Ronald

  Hitler, Adolf, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Hook, Sidney, 9.1

  Hugo, Victor

  Humphrey, Hubert H.

  Hungary

  revolutionaries in

  Soviet invasion of, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Huxley, Aldous

  Iceland-Soviet Friendship Society

  Ilc, Father Antoine

  Independent Service for Information (ISI)

  India, backlash in

  Institute for the Study of the Soviet Union

  International Conference of Professors of English

  International PEN, 12.1, 16.1

  International Union of Students

  Italy

  Communist Party in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 10.1, 16.1

  Fascism in, 6.1, 16.1

  World War II in

  Zhivago published in, prl.1, prl.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2

  Zhivago translated in, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1

  Ivanov, Vsevolod, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 16.1

  Ivanov, Vyacheslav “Koma,” 11.1, 11.2

  Ivanova, Tamara

  Ivinskaya, Olga, 4.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  arrests and interrogations of, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 16.1, 16.2

  Boris’s affair with, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 13.1, 16.1

  and Boris’s death, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  and Boris’s health, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  and Boris’s talk of suicide

  and Boris’s work, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  A Captive of Time: My Years with Pasternak

  death of

  harassment of, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  media stories about, 16.1, 16.2

  and money matters, 13.1, 13.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5

  and Nobel Prize

  pregnancies of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  return from prison, 5.1, 16.1

  sentenced to hard labor, 4.1, 5.1, 16.1

  as state’s conduit to Boris, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

  and threat of exile

  as translator, 13.1, 16.1

  and writers’ union meeting

  and Zhivago manuscript, 6.1, 16.1, 16.2

  Izvestiya, 2.1, 10.1, 14.1

  Jackson, C. D., 8.1, 14.1

  Jarre, Maurice

  Johnson, Patricia, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  Joos, Jan

  Joyce, James, 8.1, 8.2

  Kadare, Ism
ael

  Kamenev, Lev, 2.1, 2.2

  Karachi Times, 12.1

  Karlgren, Anton

  Katayev, Valentin

  Katkov, George, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1

  Kaverin, Veniamin

  Kennan, George F., 8.1, 16.1

  Kerensky, Alexander

  KGB

  and Ivinskaya, 6.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5

  letters supporting Pasternak to, 13.1

  and Munich

  and OGPU

  Pasternak harassed by, 11.1, 14.1

  and Pasternak’s funeral, 15.1, 15.2

  Pasternak’s letters intercepted by, 7.1, 13.1

  and Pasternak’s royalties, 13.1, 16.1

  and youth festival, 14.1, 14.2

  and Zhivago, prl.11–3, 6.1, 14.1

  Kharabarov, Ivan

  Khesin, Grigori, 12.1, 12.2

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 15.1, 16.1

  attack on Stalin

  and Hungarian invasion

  and international backlash, 12.1, 14.1, 16.1

  Ivinskaya’s letter to

  memoirs of, 16.1, aft.1

  ouster of

  and Pasternak harassment, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 14.1, aft.1

  Pasternak’s letters to, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  and Soviet writers, 7.1, 10.1

  and Zhivago, 7.1, 12.1, 16.1

  Koltsov, Mikhail

  Koryakov, Mikhail

  Kotov, Anatoli

  Kozhnevnikov, Vadim

  Krasheninnikova, Katya, 15.1, 15.2

  Kremlin, see Soviet Union

  Krotkov, Yuri

  Kultura i Zhizn (Culture and Life)

  Kuzminichna, Marfa, 15.1, 15.2

  “Lara’s Theme,”

  Laxness, Halldór

  Lean, David, prl.1, 16.1

  Lebanon, backlash in

  Le Monde, 10.1, 11.1

  Lend-Lease

  Lenin, Vladimir, prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1

  death of

  and Revolution, 1.1, 3.1

  and Stalin

  State and Revolution

  Lenin Peace Prize

  Leonov, Leonid, 15.1, 16.1

  Lermontov, Mikhail

  Levin, Harry, 10.1, 10.2

  Lewis, Sinclair

  L’Humanité

  Life with God

  Literatura i Zhizn (Literature and Life)

  literature

  as Cold War weapon, prl.1, prl.2, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, aft.1

  Nobel Prize in, see Nobel Prize for Literature

  party control of, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1, 11.1

  poetry

  power of ideas, prl.1, 8.1, aft.1

  propaganda uses of, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  revisionist writing

  in Soviet Union, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 12.1

  Literaturnaya Gazeta (Literary Gazette)

  letters about Pasternak in, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2

  as political instrument, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Literaturnaya Moskva (Literary Moscow), 7.1, 7.2

  Litfond (Literary Fund), 3.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  Livanov, Boris

  Livshits, Benedikt, 2.1, 11.1

  Lo Gatto, Ettore, 6.1

  Loks, Konstantin

  London Times, 16.1

  Lundkvist, Artur

  L’Unità, 7.1, 16.1

  Lurye, Yevgenia, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 15.1

  Macauley, Robie

  Macmillan, Harold

  Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1

  Mandelstam, Osip, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1, 11.1, 13.1

  arrest of, 2.1, 2.2

  death of, 2.1, 2.2, 11.1

  Pasternak’s intervention for, 2.1, 11.1

  poem about Stalin by, 2.1, 2.2

  Markov, Georgi

  Marx, Karl

  Maslenikova, Zoya

  Matthiessen, Peter

  Maugham, Somerset

  Mauldin, Bill

  Mauriac, François

  Maury, John, 8.1, 14.1

  Mayakovsky, Vladimir, prl.1, 2.1

  McCarthy, Joseph

  Merton, Thomas

  Mesterson, Erik, 10.1, 10.2

  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

  Meyer, Cord, 8.1, 8.2

  Mikhailov, Nikolai

  Mikhalkov, Sergei

  Mikoyan, Anastas, 9.1, 13.1

  Minden, George

  Mirsky, D. S.

  Molière

  Molotov, Vyacheslav, 2.1, 6.1

  Molotova, Polina

  Moravia, Alberto, 10.1, 10.2

  More, Thomas, Utopia, 6.1

  Morocco, backlash in

  Morrow, Felix

  Moscow University, 1.1, 3.1

  Motta Internacional, S.A.

  Mouton & Co., 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 14.1

  Mumford, Lewis

  Mussolini, Benito, 6.1, 6.2

  Nabokov, Vladimir, 8.1, 8.2

  Lolita, 6.1, 12.1

  and Zhivago, 6.1

  Naipaul, V. S.

  National Alliance of Russian Solidarists (NTS), 7.1, 14.1

  National Review Bulletin,

  National Security Council, prl.1, 8.1, 12.1

  NATO (Atlantic Alliance)

  Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, prl.1, 12.1, 15.1

  autobiography of

  Neigauz, Adrian

  Neigauz, Genrikh, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 13.1

  Neigauz, Stanislav

  Neigauz, Zinaida

  marriage to Boris, see Pasternak, Zinaida

  Netherlands

  Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst (BVD), 9.1, 9.2

  Dutch Red Cross

  Zhivago published in, 11.1, 14.1

  Zhivago rights in

  The New Yorker,

  New York Philharmonic

  The New York Times

  best-seller lists

  Book Review,

  and CIA operations

  and Ivinskaya’s imprisonment, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  and Khrushchev’s “Secret Speech,”

  “Pasternak and the Pygmies,”

  and World’s Fair, 9.1, 9.2

  and youth festival

  Zhivago articles in, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Nezval, Víte˘zslav

  Nicholas II, tsar of Russia

  Nietzsche, Friedrich

  Nikiforov, Sergei

  Nikolayeva, Galina

  Nilsson, Nils Åke, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1

  Nivat, Georges, 16.1, 16.2

  Nobel, Alfred

  Nobel Prize in Literature, prl.1, 10.1

  acceptance of Pasternak’s award (1989)

  awarded to Pasternak, prl.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 16.1, 16.2

  awarded to Sholokhov

  awarded to Solzhenitsyn

  awards ceremony (1958)

  and book sales

  and CIA, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

  media response to, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 14.1

  official Soviet reaction to the award, prl.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1

  Pasternak’s nominations for, prl.1, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1, 11.2

  and political pressure, 4.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 16.1

  refusals of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

  Nobel Prize in Physics

  Novy Mir (New World)

  and glasnost

  and Ivinskaya, 4.1, 4.2

  letters defending Pasternak to

  and Pasternak’s poems, 3.1, 3.2

  and Tvardovsky, 5.1, 11.1

  and Zhivago, prl.1, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 16.1

  Novy Zhurnal

  Nureyev, Rudolf

  Obozerka forced-labor camp

  The Observer (London)

  O’Casey, Sean

  October Revolution (1917), 1.
1, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1

  frozen ideals of, 10.1, 13.1

  in Zhivago story, prl.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.1

  Ogonyok (Little Flame)

  OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate)

  Oistrakh, David

  Oktyabr (October)

  Operations Coordinating Board, U.S., prl.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Opinie (Opinions)

  Orwell, George, 8.1, 14.1

  OSS (Office of Strategic Services)

  Ossietzky, Carl von

  Österling, Anders, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1

  Panfyorov, Fyodor

  Pankratov, Yuri

  Panova, Vera

  Pantheon Books, 9.1, 10.1

  Pasternak, Alexander (brother), 1.1, 1.2, 15.1

  Pasternak, Boris

  and aging, 4.1, 10.1, 15.1, 15.2

  and Alliluyeva’s death, 2.1, 2.2

  ambition of, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  apologies demanded from, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2

  audiences for his readings, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  belief in his own genius, prl.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2

  The Blind Beauty, 14.1, 16.1

  charges against

  childhood of

  and Communist Party, prl.1, 11.1

  complete works of

  correspondence of, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  dacha of, see Peredelkino

  death and funeral of, 15.1, aft.1

  death mask of

  destruction of work by

  “Detstvo Lyuvers” (The Childhood of Luvers)

  Doctor Zhivago, see Doctor Zhivago

  Essay in Autobiography

  foreign visitors to, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 16.1

  friends distancing themselves from, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  and Great Terror

  health problems of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2

  hospital bed forbidden to

  on individualism, 2.1, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  infatuations of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 14.1

  international reputation of, 4.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Jewish origins of, 2.1, 6.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  KGB harassment of, 11.1, 14.1

  legacy of

  and Lurye (first wife), 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 15.1

  and marriage, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2

  media stories about, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  and money matters, 13.1, 16.1

  at Moscow University, 1.1, 3.1

  and Nobel Prize, see Nobel Prize for Literature

  “Notes on Translations of Shakespeare’s Dramas,”

  as novelist, prl.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 12.1

  oblivious to power, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1

  official attitudes, posthumous, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4

 

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