The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book

Home > Other > The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book > Page 40
The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and a Forbidden Book Page 40

by Peter Finn

official attitudes toward, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

  official surveillance of, 7.1, 16.1

  and Olga, see Ivinskaya, Olga

  opinions expressed openly by, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1

  other-worldliness of, 1.1, 7.1

  personal safety considerations of, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  as poet, see Pasternak, Boris, poems written by

  political attacks on, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 14.1

  political victims assisted by, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 11.1

  and Revolution

  risks taken by, prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1

  royalties due to, 7.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6

  sisters in England, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

  and Stalin, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1

  state contract with, 7.1, 12.1

  survival of, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 14.1

  thoughts of suicide, 11.1, 13.1

  threats of exile, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  torn between two families, 4.1, 5.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1

  as translator, prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1, 11.1, 13.1

  words of support to, 6.1, 7.1, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1

  and writers’ union, see Union of Soviet Writers

  and Zinaida, see Pasternak, Zinaida

  Pasternak, Boris, poems written by, prl.1, 2.1, 3.1

  “After the Storm,”

  “August,”

  “Autumn,”

  denunciation of, 2.1, 3.1

  “Earth,”

  “God’s World,”

  “Hamlet,” 15.1, aft.1

  “Lieutenant Schmidt,”

  “Mary Magdalene,”

  My Sister Life (Summer 1917), 1.1, 2.1, 2.2

  negotiations for publication of, 6.1, 6.2

  Nobel nominations for, prl.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2

  “The Nobel Prize,” 13.1, 14.1

  official confiscation of

  official rejection of, 3.1, 7.1

  “O Had I Known,”

  Over the Barriers

  popularity of, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1, 11.2

  posthumous publication of

  prose as continuation of

  recited at his funeral, 15.1, aft.1

  royalties for

  Second Birth, 12.1, 15.1

  A Second Book of Russian Verse

  “Soul,”

  Twin in the Storm Clouds

  “The Wedding Party,”

  “A Winter Night,”

  in Zhivago, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 15.1, 15.2

  Pasternak, Josephine (sister), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1

  Pasternak, Leonid (father), 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1

  Pasternak, Leonid (son), 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1

  Pasternak, Lydia (sister), 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 10.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Pasternak, Olga (cousin)

  Pasternak, Rozalia Kaufman (mother), 1.1, 2.1

  Pasternak, Yevgeni (son), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 11.1, 15.1, 16.1

  Pasternak, Zinaida (second wife), 1.1, 11.1, 14.1

  and Boris’s affairs, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1

  and Boris’s death, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  and Boris’s health, 7.1, 10.1, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  and Boris’s writing, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 13.1, 16.1

  death of

  finances of

  and foreign visitors, 14.1, 16.1

  health of, 16.1, 16.2

  and Nobel Prize, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  and political repercussions, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 6.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Pasternak family

  hardships in civil war

  Moscow apartment of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1

  and October Revolution

  prominence of

  and royalties due

  Patch, Isaac, 8.1

  Paustovsky, Konstantin, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1

  Pearson, Drew

  Peltier, Hélène

  Penkovsky, Oleg

  Peredelkino

  foreign visitors to, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  KGB informers in

  Pasternak’s dacha in, prl.1, 5.1, 12.1

  Pasternak’s funeral in

  Pasternak’s life in

  as writers’ colony, prl.1, 11.1

  Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), Revolution in

  Pilnyak, Boris, prl.1, prl.2, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 11.1

  Pincus, Walter

  Pirelli, Giovanni Battista

  Poggioli, Renato

  Polevoi, Boris, 5.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Polikarpov, Dmitri

  and Ivinskaya, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

  and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 11.1

  and Pasternak, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  and Pasternak’s finances, 13.1, 13.2, 16.1

  and writers’ union, 11.1, 11.2

  and Zhivago, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Politburo, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1

  Polivanov, Mikhail

  Ponti, Carlo

  Posnova, Irina, 9.1, 9.2

  Pound, Ezra, 8.1, 10.1

  Prague Spring

  Pravda, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2

  and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

  Pasternak attacked in, 3.1, 11.1

  Pasternak’s letter published in, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1

  Pravdukhin, Valerian

  Prescott, Orville

  Priestley, J. B.

  Prishvin, Mikhail

  Prishvina, Valeria

  Proust, Marcel, 10.1, 14.1

  Proyart, Jacqueline de, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 16.1

  Publications Development Corporation

  Pushkin, Alexander, 4.1, 6.1, 14.1, 15.1

  Rachmaninov, Sergei

  Radio Free Europe

  Radio Liberation/Liberty, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Radio London

  Radio Moscow, prl.1, 6.1, 16.1

  Radio Warsaw

  Rassokhina, Marina

  Rausen Bros.

  Reisch, Alfred A.

  Remarque, Erich Maria

  Remnick, David

  Revolutionary Military Council

  Reznikov, Daniil

  Richter, Svyatoslav, 5.1, 15.1

  Ridder, Peter de, 9.1, 9.2

  Rippelino, Angelo

  Robotti, Paolo

  Rodin, Auguste, The Thinker, 9.1

  Romanov dynasty, end of

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Social Contract, 6.1

  Rudenko, Roman

  Ruge, Gerd, 13.1, 13.2

  Russell, Bertrand, 12.1, 16.1

  Russell, Lord, The Scourge of the Swastika, 6.1

  Russian Orthodoxy, 2.1, aft.1

  Russian Revolution, see October Revolution

  Russian State Library, Special Collections

  Rykov, Aleksei, 2.1

  Rylenkov, Nikolai

  Salinger, J. D.

  Sartre, Jean-Paul

  Schewe, Heinz, 13.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3

  Schiller, Friedrich

  Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.

  Schweitzer, Renate, 10.1, 15.1

  Scriabin, Alexander, 1.1, 1.2

  Secchia, Pietro

  Selvinsky, Ilya

  Semichastny, Vladimir, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1

  Semyonov, Anatoli, 4.1, 4.2

  Sergovantsev, Nikolai

  Serov, Ivan

  Seton-Watson, Hugh

  Shakespeare, William, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 10.1, 13.1

  Shalamov, Varlam, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1

  Sharif, Omar

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shelepin, Alexander

  Shklovsky, Viktor, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 11.1

  Sholokhov, Mikhail, 10.1, 16.1

  And Quiet Flows the Don

  Virgin Soil Up
turned

  Shostakovich, Dmitri

  Shtein, Alexander

  Simmons, Ernest

  Simonov, Konstantin, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2

  Sinclair, Upton, 12.1, 14.1

  Singer, Isaac Bashevis

  Sinyavsky, Andrei, 1.1, 7.1, 15.1, aft.1

  Slonim, Marc

  Słowacki, Juliusz

  Slutsky, Boris

  SMERSH

  Smirnov, Sergei, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  socialist realism, prl.1, 10.1, 14.1

  Société d’Edition et d’Impression Mondiale

  Socrate, Mario

  Soloukhin, Vladimir

  Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 8.1, 13.1, aft.1

  Gulag Archipelago

  Nobel Prize awarded to

  Soviet Union

  anti-Semitism in, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Bolsheviks in, 1.1, 2.1

  censorship in, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1

  CIA book program for, 8.1, aft.1

  civil war in, prl.1, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1

  classless culture in

  and Cold War, see Cold War

  Communist Party of, see Communist Party

  conformity demanded in, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1

  and copyright, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1

  cultural diplomacy of

  disillusionment in, 1.1, 3.1, 10.1

  Doctors’ Plot in

  foreign publication of Soviet works, prl.1, prl.2, 7.1, 7.2, aft.1

  glasnost in, 12.1, 16.1

  Gulag, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 3.1, 12.1, 16.1

  international backlash against, 12.1, 14.1, aft.1

  invasion of Hungary, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Khrushchev’s attack on Stalin

  and Lend-Lease

  literary establishment of, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 11.1

  literature in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 12.1

  living in fear in, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 14.1

  national anthem of

  and Nobel Prize, see Nobel Prize in Literature

  Pasternak vilified in, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

  political denunciations in, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1

  political purges in, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 10.1, 13.1, 14.1

  propaganda produced in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2

  Provisional Government

  Revolution, see October Revolution

  risks to writers in, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2

  State Archives of Literature and Art

  Supreme Soviet, 10.1, 14.1

  writers executed in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

  writers harassed in, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  writers’ union, see Union of Soviet Writers

  Zhivago banned in, prl.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Zhivago publication in, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 16.1

  Zhivago rejected in, prl.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

  Spano, Velio

  Spassky, Sergei

  Spellman, Cardinal Francis

  Spender, Stephen, 3.1, 12.1

  Der Spiegel

  Stalin, Joseph, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

  affairs of

  and anti-Semitism

  and assassination plots, 2.1, 5.1

  campaigns of harassment, 3.1, 11.1

  death of (1953), prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

  and Gulag

  Khrushchev’s attack on

  and Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

  and new literature, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 7.1

  and Pasternak, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1

  and Peredelkino

  propaganda produced for, prl.1, prl.2

  and purges, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1, 14.1

  rise to power, prl.1, 2.1

  Trotsky vs.

  wife of

  Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva (daughter)

  Stalin, Vasili (son)

  Stalin Prize, prl.1, 5.1

  Starostin, Anatoli, 7.1, 7.2

  Stassen, Harold

  State Department, U.S.

  “The Inauguration of Organized Political Warfare,”

  Stavsky, Vladimir, 2.1, 2.2

  Steinbeck, John

  Steinem, Gloria

  Stone, Edward

  Strada, Vittorio

  Stravinsky, Igor

  Sunday Times (London)

  Surkov, Alexei

  and Feltrinelli, 7.1, 10.1

  and Ivinskaya, 4.1, 7.1, 16.1, 16.2

  and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

  and Pasternak, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2

  as poet, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1

  as state functionary, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

  and writers’ union, 7.1, 10.1, 14.1, 15.1

  and Zhivago, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1

  Suslov, Mikhail, 10.1, 12.1

  Suvchinsky, Pyotr, 9.1, 10.1

  Swedish Academy, see Nobel Prize for Literature

  Tabidze, Galaktion

  Tabidze, Nina, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

  Tabidze, Titsian, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

  Tamm, Igor

  Tarasenkov, Anatoli

  Tatu, Michel

  Thompson, John

  Tikhonova, Maria

  Tikunov, Vadim

  Togliatti, Palmiro

  Tolstoy, Leo, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 14.1

  and Leonid Pasternak, 1.1, 5.1

  Resurrection, 5.1, 10.1

  War and Peace, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Tretyakov, Pavel

  Trotsky, Alexandra

  Trotsky, Leon, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 11.1

  Trotskyists, prl.1, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Truman, Harry S.

  Tsvetaeva, Marina, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 12.1

  Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail

  Tvardovsky, Alexander, 5.1, 11.1

  Union of Soviet Writers, prl.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1

  and Brecht translations

  and Communist Party

  emergency meetings of, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

  expulsions from, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2

  First Congress (1934), 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 13.1

  and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 16.2

  offer to reinstate Pasternak

  Pasternak attacked by, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

  and Pasternak’s funeral, 15.1, 15.2

  Pasternak’s letter to

  Third Congress

  United States

  and Soviet cultural exchange

  and World’s Fair

  Zhivago publication in, 9.1, 10.1

  United States Information Agency (USIA)

  University of Marburg

  University of Michigan Press, 9.1, 9.2, 14.1, 14.2

  van den Heuvel, C. C. (Kees)

  van der Wilden, Joop, 9.1, 9.2, aft.1

  Vanshenkin, Konstantin

  Vasilyev, Yuri

  Vidal, Gore

  Vinogradov, Dmitri (Mitya), 4.1, 11.1, 16.1

  Vinograd, Yelena

  Vinokur, Grigori

  Vladimirsky, Vladlen, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 6.1

  Vlasov, Andrei

  Volchkov, Alexander

  Volkonsky, Andrei

  Voronkov, Konstantin

  Voroshilov, Kliment

  Vovsi, Dr. Miron

  Voznesensky, Andrei, 5.1, 7.1, 13.1, 16.1

  Vysotskaya, Ida

  Walker, Samuel S. Jr., 8.1, 14.1

  Washburn, Abbott

  West, Rebecca

  Wieck, Fred, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  Williams, Alan Moray

  Williams, William Carlos

  Wilson, Edmund

  Wisner, Frank, 8.1, 8.2

  Wolff, Kurt, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1

  World Festival of Youth and Students for Peace and Friendship (1959), 7.1, 14.1, aft.1 />
  World’s Fair, Brussels (1958), prl.1, 9.1

  Soviet pavilion in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Soviet visitors to

  U.S. pavilion in

  Vatican pavilion “Civitas Dei,” prl.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 14.1, aft.1

  Zhivago distribution in, 9.1, 9.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, aft.1

  World War II, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Yashvili, Paolo, 2.1, 2.2

  Yemelyanova, Irina (daughter of Olga Ivinskaya)

  arrest and trial of, 16.1, 16.2

  as go-between, 5.1, 12.1, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2

  and Pasternak, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  persecution of, 16.1, 16.2

  in prison, 16.1, 16.2

  Yevtushenko, Yevgeni, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 16.2

  Yudina, Maria, 3.1, 15.1

  Zabolotsky, Nikolai

  Zang Kejia

  Zanuck, Darryl F.

  Zaslavsky, David

  Zelinsky, Korneli, 3.1, 12.1

  Zhdanov, Andrei, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

  Zhivago, Yuri (fictional character), 3.1, 16.1

  as Pasternak’s alter ego, prl.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, aft.1

  story of, prl.1, 3.1, 5.1

  Zinoviev, Grigory, 2.1, 2.2

  Znamya (The Banner), prl.1, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1

  Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1

  Zubok, Vladislav

  Zulueta, Philip de

  Zveteremich, Pietro, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

  Photographic Credits

  ill.1 Boris Pasternak with books and paintings: ITAR-TASS

  ill.2 Pasternak and Kornei Chukovsky: ITAR-TASS

  ill.3 Anna Akhmatova and Pasternak: ITAR-TASS

  ill.4 Olga Ivinskaya in overcoat: Axel Springer AG, Berlin

  ill.5 Young Olga Ivinskaya, wearing pearls: Irina Ivinskaya

  ill.6 Giangiacomo Feltrinelli: Archivio Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore

  ill.7 Alexei Surkov: ITAR-TASS

  ill.8 Felix Morrow: Meghan Morrow

  ill.9 Case of the CIA hardcover edition of Doctor Zhivago: Tim Gressie

  ill.10 Title page of the CIA hardcover edition: Tim Gressie

  ill.11 Title page of the miniature paperback edition: CIA Museum Collection

  ill.12 Vatican Pavilion at the 1958 World’s Fair: www.studioclaerhout.be/Gent/Belgium

  ill.13 Anders Österling: Kent Östlund/Scanpix Sweden/Sipa USA

  ill.14 Pasternak near his home in the countryside: AP Photo/Harold K. Milks

  ill.15 Dacha in the village of Peredelkino: AP Photo

  ill.16 Pasternak reads telegrams with wife, Zinaida, friend Nina Tabidze: Bettmann/Corbis

  ill.17 Olga Ivinskaya and her daughter, Irina, with Pasternak: Axel Springer AG, Berlin

  ill.18 Cartoon by Bill Mauldin: © Bill Mauldin, 1958. Courtesy of the Bill Mauldin Estate LLC

  ill.19 Front page of The Washington Post: The Washington Post; Bettmann/Corbis

 

‹ Prev