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Index
Aamu (Deputy treasurer), 65
Akizzi (King of Qatna), 102
Abdiashirta (King of Amurru), 102–103
Akkadian Empire, 33
Abimilki (King of Tyre), 102
Akkadian language, 84, 87, 98, 103, 147, 155
Abisharie (Trader), 44
Akko, 103
Abkan Culture, 3–4
Alaca Höyük, 43
Abu Ballas Trail, 25, 28–30
Alalakh, 75, 88, 94, 140
Abu Simbel, 11, 113, 115, 122, 126, 151, 163, 166
Alara (Kushite king), 152
Abu Sir, 18, 27, 120, 156
Alashiya see Cyprus
Abu Sir el-Malaq, 9
Aleppo, 71, 75, 92, 113–14
Abu Zenima, 17
Alexander the Great, 176–7
Abydos, 6, 9, 14, 25, 33, 36, 43, 51–2, 67–9,
Alexandria, 177
72, 110, 113, 115, 119, 136, 167
Amaau, 18
Festival of Osiris, 119
Amara West, 86, 111, 139
Tomb of Osiris, 119
Amarna Letters, 84, 98–9, 102–104, 112
Abydos Dynasty, 67
Amenemhab (Soldier), 85
Senebkay (King), 67, 69
Amenemhat (Nomarch), 46, 52
Achaemenes (Persian satrap), 171
Amenemhat I (King, 12th Dynasty), 40–2,
Achaemenid Empire see Persian Empire
44–6, 52
Aden, 26
Amenemhat II (King, 12th Dynasty), 43, 46,
Aegean, 33, 43, 88–9, 98, 104, 123, 131, 165
49, 51, 57 , 71
Afghanistan, 7, 19, 43
Annals of Amenemhat II, 43, 46, 49
Afia, 9
Amenemhat III (King, 12th Dynasty), 47–8,
Agesilaus II (Spartan king), 174
57, 60, 71
A-Group Culture, 4, 7, 9, 11–12, 19–20
Amenemhat IV (King, 12th Dynasty), 48, 57,
Ahhiyawa, 117
59–60
Ahhotep I (Queen, 17th–18th Dynasty),
Amenemone (Charioteer), 115
71–2, 91
Amenhotep (High priest of Amun), 141–2
Ahmose (Soldier), 69
Amenhotep I (King, 18th Dynasty), 76–7
Ahmose I (King, 18th Dynasty), 71–6
Amenhotep II (King, 18th Dynasty), 91–4
Mortuary Temple at Abydos, 72
Campaigns, 91–3
Reunification of Egypt, 72
Peace treaties, 93–4
Ahmose II (King, 26th Dynasty), 161, 163, 166–8
Sporting ability, 91
Ahmose Pennekhbet (Soldier), 77–8
Amenhotep III (King, 18th Dynasty), 78–9,
Ahmose Son of Ibana (Soldier), 68, 72, 77–8
95–101, 110, 112, 122, 137
Ain Asil, 28–9, 33
Commemorative scarabs, 96
Aitakama (King of Qadesh),
102
Mortuary Temple at Thebes, 96, 98
Akhenaten (King, 18th Dynasty), 95, 99–106
Nubian campaigns, 97
Nubian campaigns, 101
Amenhotep IV see Akhenaten
Levant campaign, 102
Amenirdis I (God’s wife of Amun), 152
Akhetaten see Tell el-Amarna
Amenmessu (King, 19th Dynasty), 125
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204 War and Trade with the Pharaohs
Amka, 106–107
Arzawa, 88, 130
Ammurapi (King of Byblos), 126
Ashdod, 137, 147, 155
Amor see Amurru
Ashkelon, 43, 105, 123, 147, 162
Amorite Dynasty, 75
Ashurbanipal (Assyrian king), 157–9, 163
Amunenshi (Syrian ruler), 45
Ashur-bel-kala (Assyrian king), 143
Amurru, 101–104, 111, 113, 117, 120,
Ashurnasirpal II (Assyrian king), 149
130, 136
Ashuruballit I (Assyrian king), 99, 104
Amyntas (Macedonian general), 176
Ashuruballit II (Assyrian king), 164
Amyrtaeus (King, 28th Dynasty), 171–2
Askut, 55, 60, 64
Anat (Goddess), 121
Aspelta (Kushite king), 165
Anatolia, 19, 33, 43, 46, 75, 101, 109, 120,
Assyria, 88, 98–9, 104, 116–17, 143–4, 146,
131, 133, 161, 163, 173, 176–7
148–51, 154–9, 160–4, 170
Aniba, 36, 55, 86, 107, 139, 143
Assyrian invasion of Egypt, 156–9
Ankhesenamun (Queen, 18th Dynasty), 108
Astarte (Goddess), 88, 120–1
Ankhetneni (Noblewoman), 53
Aswan, 7, 17, 22–4, 32, 37, 39, 54, 60, 65, 80,
Ankhti (Overseer of foreigners), 17
112, 165, 170, 172, 178
Ankhtifi (Nomarch and warlord), 33–6
Asyut, 36–8, 51, 63, 136
Anlamani (Kushite king), 162, 164–5
Atbara, 25
Annals of Amenemhat II see Amenemhat II,
Aten (God), 100
Annals of Amenemhat II
Athribis, 153, 159
Annals of Tuthmosis III see Tuthmosis III,
Avaris see Tell el-Daba
Annals of Tuthmosis III
Aye (King, 18th Dynasty), 108
Antefiker (Vizier), 52, 57
Ayn Soukhna, 17, 31
Apedemak (God), 178
Aziru (King of Amurru), 103
Apepi (King, 15th Dynasty), 66, 68–71
Azor, 10
Aper-el (Vizier), 97–8
Aphrodite (Goddess), 167–8
Baal (God), 88, 121, 125
Apiru, 90, 102–103
Baalat-Gebal (Goddess), 18, 149
Apis bull, 170–6
Babylon, 75, 84, 94, 98–9, 103, 116, 149, 163,
Apollo (God), 168
165, 167–8, 174, 176–7
Apophis (King, 15th Dynasty) see Apepi
Babylonian, 46, 75–6, 93–4, 99, 163–4, 167–8
Apries (King, 26th Dynasty), 161, 167
Badakhshan, 19
Aramaean, 147
Badarian, 3, 4, 6
Aramaic, 147, 171
Bagoas (Persian vizier), 176
Areika, 64
Bahariya Oasis, 27–8, 70, 123, 156, 161
Armant, 35, 141,
Bakenrenef (King, 24th Dynasty), 154, 157
Arnuwanda (Hittite prince), 109
Balat, 28
Arrapkha, 94
Barter, 23–4
Artabazus (Persian commander), 171
Bashendi Culture, 4
Artaxerxes II (Persian king, 27th Dynasty),
Battle of Eltekeh, 155
172–4
Battle of Megiddo see Tuthmosis III, Battle of
Artaxerxes III (Persian king, 31st Dynasty),
Megiddo
174–6
Battle of Qadesh see Ramesses II, Battle of
Aruna Pass, 82
Qadesh
Aryandes (Persian satrap), 170
Bay (Chancellor), 125–7
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Index 205
Beersheba Valley, 5
Cyrus II (Persian king), 167–8
Beirut, 102
Bellpais-Vounous see Cyprus,
Dahshur, 21, 30, 48, 53,
Bellpais-Vounous
Dakhla Oasis, 4, 25, 28–30, 33, 161
Beni Hassan, 41, 44, 46, 49, 52
Dakka, 9, 178
Benya (Overseer of works), 88
Damascus, 147, 149
Beth Shean, 85, 111, 119, 136
Darius I (Persian king, 27th Dynasty), 170–1
B-Group, 22
Darius II (Persian king, 27th Dynasty), 172
Bir Kiseiba, 1
Darius III (Persian king, 31st Dynasty), 176
Boghazkoy see Hattusa
Debeira East, 152
Bronze Age collapse, 130–3
Dedumose II (King, 16th Dynasty), 67
Bubastis, 127, 163, 175
Deir el-Balah, 140
Bugdumbush, 77
Deir el-Ballas, 39, 68
Buhen, 19–22, 39, 55, 61, 69, 72, 91, 126, 137,
Deir el-Medina, 126, 138–9, 141–2
139, 156, 163
Foreign population, 138
Workers’ strike, 138
Burnaburiash II (Babylonian king), 99, 103
Delphi, 168
Butehamun (Scribe), 142
Den (King, 1st Dynasty), 12
Buto, 5, 7, 176
Dendera, 35–6, 39
Byblos, 12, 18–19, 45, 47–9, 59, 84–5, 91, 94,
Derr, 122
98, 102, 105, 136, 144–7, 149, 166
Deshasheh, 16
Cambyses II (Persian king, 27th Dynasty),
Didi (Libyan chief), 123, 130
161, 169–71
Diodorus Siculus, 154, 170, 176
Canaanites, 147
Diospolis Parva, 36
Cape Gelidonya shipwreck, 133
Diplomatic marriage, 85, 90, 96–8, 101, 108,
Carchemish, 107, 117, 130, 132, 147, 163–4
118
Carians, 161, 163, 166–7, 169
Djari (Overseer of scouts), 36
C-Group, 21–2, 38–9, 52–3, 55–6, 63–4, 151
Djehutyhotep (Nomarch), 71
Chabrias (Athenian general), 173–4
Djehutymose (King’s son of Kush), 101
Chad, 29, 31
Djehutymose (Royal herald), 86
Child of the Royal Nursery, 97, 107
Djehutymose (Scribe of the tomb), 142
Cleopatra VII (King, Ptolemaic Period), 177
Djer (King, 1st Dynasty), 119
Coptos, 34–6, 57, 170
Djoser (King, 3rd Dynasty), 13, 120
Corinth, 165
Step Pyramid at Saqqara, 13, 120
Crete, 19, 42, 51, 105, 123
Dor, 43, 119, 144, 146
Knossos, 19
Dunqul Oasis, 4
Mesara, 19, 51
Dynasty 9, 10, 11, 27
Phourni Cemetery, 51
Cusae, 60, 65, 70
Ebla (Tell Mardikh), 19
Cynopolis, 70, 141
Edfu, 34, 36, 142, 175
Cyprus, 46, 49, 88, 98, 117, 120, 130–3,
Eilat, 137
145–6, 167, 173–4, 176
Ekron, 147, 162
Bellpais-Vounous, 49
El-Badari, 3
Lapithos-Vrysi tou Barba, 49
Elephantine, 7, 9, 20, 22–3, 31, 34, 36, 55, 61,
Cyrenaica, 167
63, 70, 127, 142, 151–2, 162, 164, 171
Cyrene, 167, 177
Temple to Yahweh, 171
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El-Hiba, 146
Hapuseneb (High priest of Amun), 81
El-Kurru, 151–3, 159, 162
Haraga, 51
El-Omari Culture, 2, 3
Harkhuf (Governor of Aswan), 24–7
El-Qab, 36, 68, 170
Harran, 163–4
El-Qes, 70
Harsiese (King and high priest of Amun, 23rd
Emar, 133
Dynasty), 150
En Besor, 10
Harsiyotef (Kushite king), 172
Ennendi Mountain, 29
Hatnub, 41
Eritrea, 25–6
Hatshepsut (King, 18th Dynasty), 79–82, 89, 90
Esarhaddon (Assyrian king), 156–7
Mortuary Temple at Deir el-Bahri,
Ethiopia, 9, 25
80
Euphrates, River, 75, 78, 82, 84–5, 149, 163
Trade mission to Punt, 80–1
Evagoras (King of Salamis), 173
Hatti, 88, 98, 101–102, 108, 115, 130
Execration ritual, 22, 56, 63, 151
Hattusa, 75, 109, 116–17, 131
Hattusilis I (Hittite king), 75
Faiyum Oasis, 2, 3, 30, 32, 39, 50, 71, 118,
Hattusilis III (Hittite king), 109, 115–19
156,
Hauron (God), 121
Faiyumian Culture, 3
Hazor, 71
Farafra Oasis, 27, 123
Hedjwawesh (Libyan chief), 39, 51
Hekanefer (Ruler of Aniba), 107
Gablini, 163
Heliopolis, 23, 72, 123, 137, 177
Gath, 147
Temple of Re, 137
Gaza, 80, 82, 85, 110, 113, 119, 137, 139, 147,
Helwan, 21
154, 164
Henenu (Chief steward), 57
Gebel Barkal, 83, 87, 151, 153, 158, 162
Hera (Goddess), 168
Gebel Sahaba, 2
Herakleopolis, 23, 32–4, 38, 150, 153,
Gebel Sheikh Suleiman, 11
Herihor (High priest of Amun and general),
Gebel Silsilah, 107
143
Gebel Uweinat, 25, 29–30
Herodotus, 161–5, 167–71
Gebelein, 35, 37, 39, 51, 67
Hetepibre (King, 13th Dynasty), 71
Gemniherimentet (Slave), 119
Hierakonpolis, 6, 8–9, 11, 34, 36, 53–4, 63,
Gezer, 10, 94, 123
107
Gilf Kebir, 29
Hillat el-Arab, 151
Gilukhepa (Queen, 18th Dynasty), 96
Hishmi-Sharrura see Tudkhalia IV
Giza, 15, 18, 19, 21, 167
Hittites, 75–6, 88, 93–4, 98–9, 101–104,
Glass importation, 84
106–109, 111, 113–19, 121–3, 125, 131–2,
Greece, 88, 105, 132, 166, 173, 175
136, 147
Gyges of Lydia, 161