Wilson
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Guam, 130
Guggenheim, Daniel, 445
Habsburgs, 11, 333, 589
Hagner, Belle, 271
Hague, Frank, 257
Haiti, 322, 361, 498
Hale, William Bayard, 288
Hamilton, Alexander, 77
Hamilton, John, 52, 94
Hamlin, Charles Sumner, 730
Hand-Book of Standard or American Phonography (Graham), 44
Hankey, Maurice, 576, 583
Harding, Florence, 729
Harding, Warren G., 476, 617–18, 690–93, 699–701, 704–5, 708, 712, 713, 715, 723, 724, 728, 729
Hardwick, Thomas, 669
Harmon, Judson, 229, 230, 232
Harmsworth, Cecil, 5
Harper and Brothers, 134, 146
Harper’s Magazine, 122, 133, 146, 224–25
Harriman, E. H., 243
Harriman, Mrs. Jefferson Borden (Daisy), 239, 714
Harris, Joel Chandler, 35
Harris, William J., 725
Harrison, Benjamin, 335, 405
Hart, Albert Bushnell, 113
Hart, William S., 14, 476, 679
Harvard University, 51, 56, 106, 112, 113, 115, 137, 155, 156, 158, 164, 175, 218, 246, 263, 307, 611
Law School, 76, 213, 240, 254, 401, 611
Harvey, Col. George B. M., 138, 146–47, 149, 153, 171, 181–82, 186, 190, 193, 194, 203, 205–6, 224–25, 244, 328, 604, 709
Hassam, Childe, 175
Haverford College, 103
Hay, John, 130, 260, 324, 518
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 324–25
Hayes, Rutherford B., 70
Hays, Will, 504, 609
Hazen, A. W., 109
Hearst, William Randolph, 191, 229, 454, 604
Heidelberg, University of, 93, 94
Hemingway, Ernest, 466
Hennessy, James, 208
Henry V (Shakespeare), 315, 473
Herter, Christian, 559
Hertling, Georg von, 472
Hibben, John Grier (Jack), 119–20, 124, 136, 137, 139, 151, 162–65, 167, 204, 228, 314, 332, 697, 707, 720
Hill, James J., 315
Hillyer, George, 86, 213–14
Hines, Walker, 662–63
“History, Functions and Organs of Government, The” (Wilson), 105
History of the American People, A (Wilson), 122, 134, 221, 285, 372, 651
History of England (Macaulay), 60, 61
Hitchcock, Gilbert M., 315, 614, 627, 653–57, 660, 673, 675, 677
Hitler, Adolf, 336
Ho Chi Minh, 528
Hogg, James S., 226
Hohenzollerns, 11
Holland. See Netherlands
Hollywood, 16, 403, 476, 731
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 496–97, 670
Hoover, Herbert, 19, 23, 447–48, 456, 464, 488, 523, 559, 563–64, 573, 580, 591, 654, 737
Hoover, Irwin Hood “Ike,” 18, 380, 440, 521, 569, 618, 640–42, 648–49, 658, 681, 691, 740
Hoover, J. Edgar, 670–71, 682, 686
Hopkins, Johns, 92
Hornblow, Arthur, Jr., 512
Houdini, Harry, 500
Houghton Mifflin, 97, 98, 106, 133
House, Col. Edward Mandell, 19, 226, 278, 281, 319, 325, 350, 368, 426, 429, 442, 506, 513, 515, 600, 665
in Cabinet appointment process, 253–55, 259, 261–63, 265–67, 550
closeness of Wilson’s relationship with, 252, 283, 332, 345
concerned for Wilson’s health, 301, 406
Edith’s opinion of, 373
Inquiry intelligence gathering project headed by, 464–65, 467–69
legislative initiatives supported by, 301, 316
during Mexican crisis, 321, 392
and midterm elections, 344
at Paris Peace Conference, 19–20, 516, 534, 538–46, 548, 552–53, 555–59, 570, 575, 583
in Presidential campaigns, 226–27, 229, 235, 243, 408
Wilson’s break with, 570–72, 579, 580, 601, 648, 654, 683, 720, 730–31
and Wilson’s remarriage, 371, 374–76
and women’s suffrage, 487, 490
during World War I, 338–40, 351, 353–54, 361, 363, 366, 379, 385, 395, 396, 418, 419, 421, 423, 424, 434, 472
House, Thomas William, 226
House of Representatives, U.S., 64, 97, 106, 251, 293, 301, 321–22, 434, 477, 675, 683
Appropriations Committee, 271
Banking and Currency Committee, 270, 299
currency bill passed by, 315, 316
declarations of war approved by, 429, 462–63
Democratic control of, 203–4, 251, 275, 296, 397, 344, 416
Espionage and Sedition Acts passed by, 453–55
Foreign Relations Committee, 540, 546
Immigration and Naturalization Committee, 686
Judiciary Committee, 327
Panama Canal Act repeal vote in, 325
Prohibition legislation in, 627, 648
during Reconstruction, 70
Representatives at Ellen’s funeral, 335
Republican control of, 506, 519, 595, 693, 713, 723
Suffrage Committee, 488, 492
wartime shipping legislation in, 341–42, 425
Ways and Means Committee, 262, 475
Houston (Texas), race riot in, 483–85
Houston, David F., 263, 287, 306, 327–28, 392, 420, 431, 608, 609, 647, 648, 652, 663–65, 673, 681, 682, 699, 721
Howard University, 155, 307
Howe, Annie Wilson, 44, 80, 117, 151, 152, 277, 284, 359, 407–8, 706
Howe, George, 44, 87
How We Advertised America (Creel), 450
Howells, William Dean, 138, 451
Hoyt, Florence, 152
Hoyt, Mary, 102, 128, 151
Hudson & Manhattan Railroad Company, 220, 262
Hudspeth, Robert S., 192, 199, 200, 224, 245
Huerta, Gen. Victoriano, 286–89, 319–23
Hughes, Charles Evans, 121, 163, 404, 410, 411, 413–17, 708
Hughes, Charles Evans, Jr., 317
Hughes, William Morris, 537
Hulbert, Mary Allen (formerly Peck), 160–61, 168–69, 181, 219, 370–71, 630–31
correspondence with, 176–78, 182, 197, 206, 208, 209, 215–16, 223, 228, 230, 234, 237–38, 256, 271, 296, 316, 329, 336, 338, 339, 350, 352, 353, 355
scandalmongering about Wilson’s relationship and, 6, 374–75, 411–12, 630
Hull, Cordell, 722, 737
Hull, William Isaac, 425
Hume, David, 26
Hungary, 503, 563, 576, 589, 713. See also Austro-Hungarian Empire
Hunt, T. W., 166
Hurley, Edward N., 447
“Ideal Statesman, The” (Wilson), 63
Illinois, University of, 132
Immigrants, 129, 189, 228, 290, 481, 575, 723
from British Isles, 38, 52
demographic shift in, 222–23
Palmer’s raids on, 671, 686
prejudice against, 290, 350, 398, 670
Imperialism, 260, 499, 516, 582, 584
American, 231, 260, 286, 290, 322
Impressionism, American, 175, 301, 312
Income tax, 214, 231, 297, 477, 479
India, 260
Indiana, University of, 107
Indianapolis News, 134
Indian wars, 464
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW; Wobblies), 237, 495, 682
Inglis, William O., 190
Inquiry,
the, 15, 19, 464–69, 559, 604
Institutes of Common and Statute Law (Minor), 77
Inter-Allied Reparation Commission, 586
Inter-Allied War Council, 467
Interior, U.S. Department of, 266, 664
Internal Revenue, Bureau of, 477
International Allied Conference (Paris, 1917), 681
International Council of Women, 573
International Review, 72, 611
“Interpreter of English Liberty” (Wilson), 59
Interstate Commerce Commission, 266, 300, 326, 343, 662
Iowa, University of, 99
Iraq, 561, 574, 589
Ireland, 28, 133, 369, 395, 574, 608
Irish Americans, 500, 501, 574, 608, 616
Isolationism, 10, 260, 384, 386, 608
Italian Americans, 408, 500
Italy, 4, 20, 269, 337, 423, 443, 466, 467, 470, 514–15, 518, 567, 583, 587, 592, 597, 600, 663
Peace Conference delegation of, 523, 525, 526, 529, 537, 566, 574–77, 579, 588
Wilson in, 520–22
J. P. Morgan & Company, 289, 343, 350, 446, 559
Jackson, Andrew, 10, 121, 133, 223, 300, 378
Jackson, Giles B., 270
Jackson, Thomas J. (Stonewall), 49, 416
Jaffray, Elizabeth, 271, 370
Jagow, Gottlieb von, 369
James, Edwin L., 696
James I, King of England, 28
Jameson, J. Franklin, 93, 94
Japan, 260, 290, 350, 361, 464, 615, 650, 666
Peace Conference delegation of, 523, 526, 536, 537, 565, 578–82
in World War I, 334, 337, 425, 465, 499–500
Java, 260
Jazz Age, 714
Jefferson, Thomas, 28, 30, 76, 149–50, 163, 214, 216, 217, 261, 270, 280, 292, 293, 300, 405, 453, 644
Jefferson College, 29
Jefferson Society, 78, 79, 82, 114
Jellicoe, Adm. John, 463
Jenkins, William O., 660, 661, 667
Jews, 48, 239, 244, 408, 465–67, 528, 562, 588
campaign contributions from, 225
on Council of National Defense, 444
in diplomatic corps, 269
at Harvard, 401
judicial appointments of, 9, 228, 264, 400, 402
prejudice against, 239, 264, 350, 465
at Princeton, 157, 158
in vaudeville, 500
Jim Crow laws, 12, 307, 312, 671–72
Jingoism, 130, 321, 362, 384
Johns Hopkins University, 85, 98, 115, 132, 157, 168, 308, 348
female doctoral candidates at, 103
Gilman as first president of, 56, 92–93
Wilson’s graduate studies at, 87, 91, 93–97, 100, 105, 106
Wilson’s lectures and classes at, 108, 109, 111, 114, 121, 266, 390
Johnson, Hiram, 290, 411, 416, 454, 617, 626, 629, 653
Johnson, J. Franklin, 157
Johnson, James Weldon, 306, 346–47, 484–86, 609, 610
Joline, Adrian, 166, 222, 224
Jones, David B., 170, 184, 191
Jones, Jesse H., 732–33
Jones, Thomas D., 142, 212, 733
Jordan, 561, 589
Jugoslavia. See Yugoslavia
Jusserand, Jean-Jules, 445, 514, 707
Justice Department, U.S., 551
Bureau of Investigation, 495, 670–71, 686
Kahn, Otto, 456
Kallen, Horace Meyer, 158
Kames, Lord, 26
Katzenbach, Frank S., Jr., 193, 194
Keating-Owen Child Labor Act (1916), 399
Keller, Helen, 273
Kelvin, Baron, 26
Kennan, George F., 7, 23, 499, 590
Kennedy, Anderson Ross, 44
Kennedy, John F., 742
Kennedy, Marion Wilson, 44, 80
Kent, Charles W., 78
Kern, John, 172
Kern-McGillicuddy Employees’ Compensation Act (1916), 399
Kerney, James, 198
Keynes, John Maynard, 12, 524, 525, 559–61, 592, 598, 608–9
Kiel, Henry Wilson, 622
Kipling, Rudyard, 22, 160, 490, 516
Kissinger, Henry, 12
Kitchin, Claude, 475, 479
Klotz, Louis Lucien, 572
Knox, John, 26, 54, 126, 519, 701
Koo, Wellington, 536
Kuhn, Loeb & Company, 289
Ku Klux Klan, 94, 308, 348–50, 486, 672
Kun, Béla, 563
Kurdistan, 537, 561
Labor Department, U.S., 264, 670, 685
Labor movement, 129, 170, 214, 231, 399, 505, 659, 672
anti-trust legislation and, 269, 327
Paris Peace Conference concerns with, 528, 538, 559, 574, 652–53
petitions for Debs’s release from prison submitted by, 686
Progressivism and, 264
radicals in, 237, 424, 609
support for Democratic Party in, 723
violence against, 332, 581, 626
women and, 240
during World War I, 399, 444, 449, 452, 665
See also Strikes; specific unions
Laemmle, Carl, 403
Lafayette, Marquis de, tomb of, 20
La Follette, Robert, 314, 396, 422, 425, 438, 463, 514, 652–53
Lamar, Joseph Rucker, 38, 400
Lamont, Thomas, 559
Lane, Franklin K., 266, 273, 398, 648, 664
Langdell, Christopher Columbus, 76
Lansing, Robert, 343, 363, 366, 392, 413, 469, 559
Bryan replaced as Secretary of State by, 367–69
in Paris Peace Conference delegation, 516, 517, 545, 563, 567, 580, 591, 600, 616, 627, 628
resignation of, 628, 665–69, 681
as wartime Secretary of State, 384, 395, 420, 423, 430, 431, 434, 462, 464–65, 467
during Wilson’s recuperation from stroke, 639, 644–45, 647, 648, 659, 661, 663
Latvia, 532, 563
Lawrence, David, 388, 456, 515
Lawrence, T. E., 561–62
Lea, Luke, 283
League of Nations, 11, 516, 568, 573, 591, 592, 599, 684, 732–34
Belgium and, 597, 650
Clemenceau and, 20, 528, 564
Covenant of, 522, 523, 538, 539, 542–43, 549, 552, 555, 558, 565, 578, 580, 585, 586, 605, 608, 611, 614, 618, 623, 632, 639, 652, 654, 705
cross-country campaign for, 605, 614, 619–38
establishment of, 526, 533–40, 545, 548
Executive Council of, 543, 549, 622, 653, 723
German endorsement of, 585
inauguration of, 696
and Italian and Japanese territorial demands, 578–81, 666
and 1920 Presidential election, 688, 690, 692–94
opposition in U.S. to, 519, 549–50, 556, 562, 594, 598, 609, 611, 612, 620, 652–57, 664, 665, 673, 675, 678, 709
shipboard discussions of, 15, 546
Supplementary Agreements of, 538
support in U.S. for, 551–52, 594, 674, 692, 707, 714–16, 719, 722, 731
See also Versailles, Treaty of
League of Women Voters, 722, 723
Lebanon, 537, 561, 589
Leckie, John William, 45
Lee, “Lighthorse” Harry, 54
Lee, Robert E., 38, 49
Leffingwell, Russell C., 446
Lehigh University, 111
Lenin, Vladimir, 468, 544, 563, 590
Leopold, Prince, 650, 651<
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“Letter to the Commonalty of Scotland” (Knox), 26
Lever, A. F., 327
Lever Act (1917), 448, 650, 665
Levy, Leon, 157
Lewis, Vivian M., 196, 200, 203
Liberal Debating Club, 64, 68, 71
Liberal Party, British, 70
Liberia, 350, 585
Liberty Bonds, 476–77, 479, 501, 502, 679
Liberty Loans, 443
Library of Congress, 697
Lighthouse Service, U.S., 441
Lincoln, Abraham, 71, 94, 133, 183, 328, 346, 412–13, 437, 458, 695–96, 705
assassination of, 348
birthplace of, 407
cabinet of, 267
honorary degree conferred by Princeton upon, 55
income tax imposed by, 297
Presidential nomination and election of, 32, 240
reelection campaign of, 505
speeches of, 276, 305, 325, 439
writ of habeas corpus suspended by, 453
Lincoln, Robert Todd, 138
Lind, John, 288, 319, 320
Lippitt, Henry, 231
Lippmann, Walter, 11, 401, 412, 438–39, 465, 467, 604, 609, 617
Lithuania, 528, 563
Lloyd George, David, 21, 590, 631, 688, 730
assassination plot against, 532
at Paris Peace Conference, 524–27, 529–30, 536–37, 544, 557–58, 561, 562, 566, 567, 570, 575–77, 586, 588, 592, 596–97
and signing of Treaty of Versailles, 599–601
during World War I, 385, 418, 463, 469, 499
Lobbying, 113, 296, 488, 703
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 72, 322, 424, 454, 505, 540, 605–6, 611, 628, 629, 723
and appointment of American delegation to Paris Peace talks, 517, 518
excluded from Wilson’s funeral, 739
Fourteen Points denounced by, 504
League of Nations and Treaty of Versailles opposed by, 522, 550, 609, 611–18, 624, 627, 632, 636, 652, 653, 677–78
Resolution for Treaty modifications and ratification submitted by, 654–57, 673–77, 713
U.S. entry into World War I advocated by, 337, 362, 364, 410, 434, 438
wartime taxation opposed by, 479
at White House dinner and discussion, 548–49, 556
Wilson’s antipathy to, 680, 695, 701, 728
London, Treaty of, 525, 527, 575, 576, 588
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 254, 406, 422, 459, 605, 646, 700
Loucheur, Louis, 527
Louis XIV, King of France, 584
Louisiana, 70, 295
Love, Thomas B., 227
Lowell, Abbott Lawrence, 106, 401
Lowell, James Russell, 103
Ludendorff, Erich, 473, 479–80
Ludlow (Colorado) massacre, 332