The Unpersuadables: Adventures with the Enemies of Science

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The Unpersuadables: Adventures with the Enemies of Science Page 42

by Will Storr


  ‘being stared at’, sense of 255, 258, 262, 265, 276

  beliefs

  coherent 218

  core 183

  and facts 201

  faulty 84, 142, 182, 218

  forcing onto others 311

  of others 50–51

  religious 197

  simplified nature of 133

  Benedetti, Fabrizio 42

  Bentall, Richard 145–48, 155–57, 180, 310, 313

  Benveniste, Jacques 110–12, 115

  Beowulf 302

  Berns, Gregory 71–2

  Bible 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25

  Condemnation of homosexuality 14–15, 18

  Dragons of 13

  Genesis 3–4, 13

  Binary Judgments, 133–34, 309

  Blair, Tony 94

  Blind spots 79, 82

  Blindness 82

  Blizzard, Pam 289

  Bloom, Paul 304

  Blue Mountains 52, 64

  Bortolotti, Lisa 182

  brain 42, 70–92, 101–103

  and confabulation 189–96

  development 73

  experience expectant’ nature 205

  faulty beliefs of 84–91

  information processing capacity 79

  left/right hemispheres of 190–92

  mental models of 76, 85–86, 102, 147–48, 183, 185–86, 316

  and the mind 303–304

  organic abnormalities of schizophrenia

  prefrontal cortex 73

  size 75

  and storytelling 188–89, 191–92, 305–307

  tumours in 92–93, 116

  breath control (‘Pranayama’) 32–26, 38, 40–41, 45, 56, 134, 196

  British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 95

  British Centre for Science Education 5

  British Empire 209–210, 249, 250, 252–53, 309

  British False Memory Society 170, 173

  British Homeopathic Association 109

  British Journal of Psychiatry 145

  Browne, Sylvia 290

  Bruner, Jerome ix, 303

  Buddha 52

  Buddhist meditation 52–62, 182

  Buddhists 65, 70, 182

  Bulger killings 171

  Bush, George W. 87

  Butler, Rab 232

  Cambridge Union 210

  Campbell, Joseph 303

  cancer 93

  ‘cures’ for 33, 35, 38–39, 116, 181, 242, 310

  Cancer Act 1939 116

  cannibalism 175

  Cannon, Dolores 44

  Capitalism 213, 217

  Capolingua, Rosanna 39–40

  carbon-dioxide levels 204

  Carroll, Lewis 201

  Carson, Rachel 211

  Catholics 21

  cause and effect 184–187, 189, 196, 206, 302, 304

  Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 118–119, 124, 135

  certainty

  human need for 132–34, 197, 252

  rejection of 268

  change 306

  Charles E. Holman Foundation 118

  chemotherapy 35, 93

  Chibnall, Albert 256, 257

  chick-sexers 186–87

  childhood abuse 165–72, 173–75, 176–78, 179

  sexual 145, 146, 156–57, 162, 180

  children 75

  China 83

  Christ Church, Oxford 200, 201

  Christians 4, 6, 7, 133, 134

  condemnation of homosexuality 14–15, 18

  morality 15–16, 122

  see also creationists

  Churchill, Winston 208, 235, 249, 250

  Clancy, Susan 50

  climate-change sceptics 200, 203–204, 216

  Clinic for Dissociative Studies 171

  Clinton, Hilary 118

  Coan, Chris 166–67

  Coan, Jim 166–67

  cochlear implants 78

  cognitive bias 85, 87–88, 90–91, 103–104, 111, 183, 186, 244, 272

  see also confirmation bias

  cognitive dissonance 84–87, 96, 102, 181

  coin toss tests 262

  Colapinto, John 312

  cold war 149, 212, 215

  Coleman, Ron 136–37, 141, 146, 148, 157, 162, 186, 306

  colour, perception of 80

  Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) 275

  Communists 212, 222, 249–50

  con artists 107

  concentration camps 220–21, 224, 230, 245

  confabulation 189–90, 192–96, 203, 207, 218, 253, 307, 315

  confirmation bias 85, 87, 96, 181, 182, 188, 221, 243, 246, 312

  consciousness 267–68

  as Hero-Maker 306

  conviction, unconscious 33

  Conway, Martin 201

  Cooper, Alice 275

  Copenhagen Climate Conference 204

  Copenhagen Treaty 2009 216

  core beliefs 183

  cows, sacred 40

  Creation Research 5

  Creation Science Foundation 12

  creationists 2–10, 13–19, 20, 26, 30, 100, 162, 261, 308, 310

  Crick, Francis 258, 268

  CSICOP see Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal

  culture, power of 211, 302

  ‘culture heroes’ 311

  ‘culture wars’ 30, 309

  Daily Mail (newspaper) 225, 228, 232

  Daily Telegraph (newspaper) 243–44, 263

  Dali, Salvador 275

  Darwin, Charles 2, 10, 11, 94

  Davenas, Elisabeth 110–11

  Dawkins, Richard 2, 6, 10, 19, 94, 142, 259, 261, 271, 272, 287, 290, 308

  DDT 211

  de-individuation 69

  deafness 78, 82

  decision-making 181, 267

  and emotion 184–85, 189

  dehumanization 69–70

  delusions 103–104, 130, 178–79, 182, 272

  finding evidence for 135

  and Morgellons 120

  of parasitosis (DOP) 120, 122, 124, 125, 129, 162

  democracy, end of 216

  Demon-Marker function 308–309

  depression 33, 43, 45, 128, 141, 148

  Dermatologic Therapy (journal) 128

  development factors 183

  Devil, Australia see Gympie

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) 143, 144

  dialogue-ing 149, 151–52

  Diana, Princess of Wales 286

  diazepam (Valium) 42

  dinosaurs 13, 19

  Dog World (magazine) 293–94

  dogma 106–107, 258

  domestic abusers 89

  DOP (delusions of parasitosis) 120, 122, 124, 125, 129, 162

  dopamine 155, 196

  doubt 133, 257

  sensitivity to 261

  dragons 13

  dreaming 193, 195

  lucid 76

  drunkenness, cultural determinants of 83–84

  DSM see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

  Eagleman, David 74, 79, 80, 185, 186, 192, 193, 268–69

  eccentricity 310

  Economist, The (weekly publications) 312

  Eden 14

  Eden, Anthony 208

  Edward V111 208

  ‘effectance motive’ 184

  ego 224

  dream 195

  ego-bolstering, unconscious 96, 103, 181

  egoists 88, 196

  Eichmann, Adolf 245

  Einstein, Albert 201, 285

  Eliade, Mircea 302

  emotions 183, 184–85, 187, 194, 305

  and beliefs 188, 189, 196–97

  culturally unique 83

  and decision-making 184, 185, 187

  see also anger; happiness

  energy

  clean 25

  Enfield Gazette (newspaper) 280

  Enfield Poltergeist case 280

  Enlightenment 255

  en
vy 218

  epinephrine 189–90

  Epley, Nicholas 88

  escapology 273–74

  ESP see extrasensory perception

  Ethics Committee of the Federal Australian Medical Association 39

  European Union (EU) 212

  European Union Parliament House 234

  Evans, Dylan 83

  Evans, Richard 224

  Eve 5, 12

  Eve, Mitochondrial 73

  Everett, Daniel 312

  evidence, denial of 221, 261

  evil

  psychology of 69–70, 307–308

  ‘supremely good’ motivations for 89

  evolution 73

  arguments against 2–7, 10–13

  arguments for 19–20, 100–101

  experimental psychology 88, 101, 142, 316

  extrasensory perception (ESP) 255, 266, 274, 294

  alien 24

  sense of ‘being stared at’ 254–55, 258, 262

  facts

  and belief 183

  inefficiency 26

  fairies 83

  faith, as journey 21, 134

  false memories 156, 165–70, 173–74, 178, 194

  familiar, the, attraction to 183

  ‘fan death’ 83

  Fate magazine 281

  fear 203, 205, 206

  Feinberg, Todd E. 82

  Felstead, Anthony 160, 164

  Felstead, David 159–60, 164, 171, 175, 176

  Felstead, Joan 164

  Felstead, Joseph 160, 161, 164, 165

  Felstead, Kevin 160, 161, 164

  Felstead, Richard 159–160, 164, 176–77

  Felstead family 163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 176

  Festinger, Leon 85, 188

  Financial Service Act 214

  First World War 231

  Fisher, Fleur 161, 163, 165, 166, 176, 307

  Flim Flam (Randi, 1982) 271, 279, 288, 295

  Flood, biblical 14

  fMRI see Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  foetal development 74

  fossil record 10, 13–14, 19, 101

  Fourth Annual Morgellons Conference 121–28

  Fox, Kate 84

  Franklin, Wilbur 282, 293

  free will 193, 217, 307

  as confabulation 193

  French Assembly 204

  French, Chris 50, 104, 108, 169, 173, 288, 315

  French Revolution 204

  Freud, Sigmund 171, 302

  Frith, Chris 70, 77, 206, 315

  Fromyhr, Liam 13

  Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) 71

  fundamentalists 261

  Garvey, James 203, 218

  Gates, Bill 212

  Gazzaniga, Michael 184, 190–92

  Geertz, Clifford 75

  Geller, Uri 99, 275, 280, 281, 287, 288, 290, 293

  genes 221

  genetic factors 205

  and beliefs 221

  and political attitude 205

  and schizophrenia 145, 154

  genome 205, 206

  Genus Epidemicus 115

  George, St, and the dragon 13

  ghost-hunters 21

  ghosts 104

  Gilovich, Thomas 86

  Gindis, Alec 277, 278

  global financial crisis 213

  global governance 216–217

  global warming 203

  gnomes 83

  God 17, 202, 305

  Catholic interpretations of 21

  and creation 3, 4, 5–6, 10

  creation of 26

  Darwin’s arguments against the existence of 11

  deference to 18

  existence of as scientifically testable 11

  knowableness of 11, 22

  and morality 15

  see also anti-God rhetoric

  Goebbels, Joseph 230, 232, 239, 245

  Goenka, S.N. 57, 60, 61–63, 306

  Goldacre, Ben 97

  Göring, Hermann 232

  Gottschall, Martin 25–26

  Gottschall, Sheryl 26

  governance, models of 217

  Gray, Honourable Mr Justice 221, 223

  Gray, John 81

  Great Rift Valley 74

  ‘greys’ (aliens) 23, 33

  group psychology 69, 88, 197

  conformity to group pressure 70, 72

  and the production of evil 70

  Guardian (newspaper) 6

  Gururumba tribe 83

  Gympie, Australia 2–7, 10, 14, 16, 22, 33–53

  gympie-gympie tree 2, 19

  Hahnemann, Samuel 96, 115

  Haidt, Honathan 83, 184, 193, 194–95, 205, 216–17, 315

  Hale, Rob 172

  hallucinations 82

  auditory 137, 139, 141, 144, 145

  see also voice-hearing

  visual 152

  halo effect 84

  Ham, Ken 12

  happiness, and religious belief 197

  ‘hard problem, the’ 267

  Harrow 209

  Harvard University 28–29, 30, 50, 285

  Hawthorne Effect 107

  hearing, sense of 262

  Hearing Voices Network (HVN) 137, 140–41, 154, 162

  Hebard, Arthur 279, 280, 295

  Hebb, Donald 266

  herbal remedies 36

  Hercules 302

  hero, the, how your memory rebuilds you as 194, 231

  hero narratives 302–303, 306–309, 311–13

  parasite 307, 312

  Hero-Maker 306–307, 310–311, 312, 314

  Heydrich, Reinhard 245

  Himmler, Heinrich 235

  Himmler bunker 236, 245

  Hitler, Adolf 228, 231, 238, 239, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 151–52

  Hitler Youth 204

  Hitler’s bunker 238

  HIV 207

  see also AIDS

  HMS Edinburgh (ship) 231

  Hoefkens, Gemma 92–95, 96–97, 115–16, 141, 142, 181, 310

  Holocaust denial 155, 221, 226, 229–30, 243, 244

  Homeopathic Research Institute 109

  homeopathy 94–102, 105–107, 109–121, 134, 181, 269, 277, 278

  evidence for 106–114, 121, 134, 269

  ‘overdose’ protest against 96, 99, 105, 108–109

  ‘radionic’ method 115

  Homerton Hospital 132

  hominins 74

  Homo sapiens 73

  homophobia 188

  homosexuality 137

  Christian condemnation of 14–15, 18

  Horsey, Richard 186

  Horst Wessel Song (Nazi Party anthem) 239

  House of Commons Science and Technology Committee 94

  Hrab, George 108

  Hume, David 203

  Humphrey, Nicholas 43

  Huntington’s disease testing 197

  HVN see Hearing Voices Network

  hypnotherapy

  and false memory generation 166

  and past-life regression 44–45, 47

  hypnotism 189

  ‘I’, sense of 194, 196, 258

  IBS seeirritable bowel syndrome

  Iceland 83

  identity 203

  ideology 272

  Illuminati 286–87, 288, 304

  imitation 206

  immigration 206, 223

  Mexican 223

  in-groups 84, 133

  incest 168

  information field 257, 266

  INSERM 200 110

  intelligence, and cognitive bias 224

  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 216

  International Academy of Classical Homeopathy 277

  Internet 112

  intuition 187, 216, 238

  irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) 43

  Irving, David 269, 307, 308, 209, 333–335, 344, 345

  Irving, John 219, 221, 238, 244

  Irving, Nicholas 243

  itch disorders 117–119

  see also Morgellons

  Jackson, Peter 312
>
  James, William 106

  James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) 99, 260, 275, 276, 290, 294

  jealousy, sexual 64, 66, 104

  Jesus 142

  knowableness of 11

  Jewish Chronicle (newspaper) 230

  Jews 221, 230, 231, 244–51, 253, 309

  see also Holocaust denial

  Josefstadt Prison, Vienna 220

  Journal of the American Medical Association 41

  Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 113–114

  Journal of Philosophical Studies 182

  JREF see James Randi Educational Foundation

  Jutland, Battle of 231

  Kahneman, Daniel 184, 303

  Kaku, Michio 27

  Kaptchuk, Ted 43

  Keegan, Sir John 243–44

  Keen, Montague 284

  Keen, Veronica 283–88, 304

  Kerry, John 87

  KGB 212, 215

  Kilstein, Vered 44–51, 53, 168, 305–306

  King’s Cross station 136

  ‘koro’ 83

  Krepel, Scott 78

  Krippner, Stanley 288–89, 295

  Krupp 233

  Kuhn, Deanna 86

  Los Angeles

  LA Times (newspaper) 118

  LaBerge, Stephen 76, 195

  Labour Party 210

  Lancet (journal) 109, 113

  Langham, Chris 171

  Lawrence, Stephen 236

  Lebanese people 223

  left, political 204–207, 211, 215

  Leitao, Mary 118

  Leitao’s Morgellons Research Foundation 118

  Lemoine, Patrick 42

  Lennon, John 49

  Letwin, Oliver 214

  Leuchter, Fred 229

  Leviticus 14

  Lewis, Andy 109, 114

  Lipstadt, Deborah 221, 224, 243, 246, 309

  Literary and Scientific Institutions Act 1854 210

  Lo, Nathan 19–20, 22, 30, 100, 308

  Loftus, Elizabeth 166, 173

  love 44, 59

  memories of 63, 133

  Lucifer 4

  see also Satan

  McCain, John 118

  McCullock, Kay 23–25

  McDonald’s 67–68, 84

  Mack, John E. 28–30, 51, 102–103, 142, 145, 272, 284–85

  Mackay, Glennys 22–23, 30, 33

  Mackay, John 1, 4–6, 1–11, 15–20, 30, 33, 53, 91, 100, 109, 182, 305, 306, 308

  MacLeish, Eric 29

  Maddox, Sir John 271, 287

  magic-makers 7

  magnetometers 279

  Majdanek concentration camp 224, 230

  Mameli, Matteo 182

  manic depression 141

  Mann, Nick 130–31, 134, 162

  Marianna, Dame of Malta 208

  Marshall, Michael ‘Marsh’ 105–109

  Marxists 210

  ‘matchbox sign’ 124

  materialism 256, 257–58, 259, 260–1, 266, 268–69

  May, Rufus 148–49, 156, 182, 196, 304

  meditation, Buddhist 52–53, 62, 182, 196

  Meffert, Jeffrey 120

  Mein Kampf (Hitler) 232, 233, 242

  memory

  autobiographical 194

  fallibility of 201

  see also false memories; recovered-

  memory therapy

 

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