The Unpersuadables: Adventures with the Enemies of Science

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The Unpersuadables: Adventures with the Enemies of Science Page 43

by Will Storr

mental illness 137, 141, 146, 147, 165

  as continuum 147

  depression 33, 42–43, 45, 89, 100, 120, 148, 197

  manic depression 141

  multiple personality disorder 165, 171, 173–74

  obsessive compulsive disorder 128

  sectioning 137, 140, 161

  see also psychosis; schizophrenia

  mental models 76, 85, 87, 90, 102, 133, 142, 147, 183, 302, 303, 316

  meta-analysis 112, 146, 157, 262, 267

  Metzinger, Thomas 195

  Mexican immigration 223

  micro-stories 206

  Milgram, Stanley 70–71

  mind

  and the brain 255, 257–58, 266–67

  as ‘out there’ 267

  theory of 303

  miners’ strike (mid-1980s) 212, 214–15

  Mitchell, Joni 118

  mites, tropical rat 132, 135

  ‘Mitochondrial Eve’ 73

  Moll, Albert 189

  Monckton, Christopher Walter, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley 200, 203–205, 207–16, 218, 304, 305, 309, 310

  Monckton, Major General Gilbert, 2nd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley 208

  morality 193, 202

  Christian 15

  Morgellons 118–35, 162, 307

  see also Fourth Annual

  Morgellons Conference, Austin, Texas

  morphine 41

  Mosley, Sir Oswald 232

  Mragowo 233

  multiple personality disorder 165, 171, 173–74

  murder, past-life 44, 48

  murderers 89

  Murray, Robin 183

  Myers (formerly Felstead), Carole 159–61, 163–66, 168, 171–73, 176–80, 307

  myoclonic jerk 195

  myth 302, 304, 312–313

  narratives

  hero 302–303, 306–14

  master 206

  nation state, end of 216

  National Front 234, 305

  National Health Service (NHS) 94, 148, 171

  National Secular Society 5

  National Union of Teachers 5

  Native Americal tradition 186

  Natural History Museum 132

  natural selection 10

  Nature (journal) 110–11, 257, 271, 287, 304

  Nazi Party (German) 220, 239

  Nazis 48, 89, 231, 239

  Neanderthals 26

  necrophilia 12, 18

  neurological studies 87

  neurons 74–75, 220, 253, 267

  neuroscience 142

  New Guinea 83

  New Science of Life, A (Sheldrake) 256–57

  New Scientist (journal) 257–266

  New York Times (newspaper) 72, 120, 271, 272

  New Yorker (magazine) 268, 312

  Nix, Walte, Jr. 68

  Noah 3, 5, 13, 14

  Novella, Steven 107, 112, 120, 135, 272, 287, 309

  Oaklander, Anne Louise 129–130

  Oatley, Keith 303

  Obama, Barack 118, 286

  obedience studies 84

  Observer (newspaper) 222, 257

  obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) 128, 147

  Oedipus 302

  Offer, Daniel 194

  Ogborn, Louise 67–68, 70, 84

  Olsen, Clarence W. 82

  openness 205

  Origin of Species, The (Darwin) 2, 4

  original sin 3

  Orkney 166

  ‘other people’, judgement of 67

  out-groups 69, 105

  Oxford Union 203, 207, 218

  paedophilia 15

  pain

  perception of 41

  and the placebo effect 41, 42–43

  palm reading 105

  paranoia 30, 64, 150, 154, 178, 180

  parapsychology 261–62, 265–67, 269, 279, 280, 287

  past-life regression (PLR) 44–45, 47, 53, 168, 170

  Patanjali Yog Peeth Trust 31

  Paul McKenna Show, The (TV show) 263

  Pearson, Michele 119

  penis

  ‘koro’ effect 83

  phantom 82

  Penn and Teller 271, 290

  perception

  and the brain 72, 76

  of pain 41

  and the placebo effect 41, 42, 43

  of reality 27, 72, 76–77, 80, 81

  see also extra-sensory perception

  peripeteia 303

  Perkins, David 244

  personality disorder 165

  see also multiple personality disorder

  pesticides 211

  Peter March’s Traveling Circus 274

  Peters, Maarten 50

  ‘phantom limbs’ 82

  ‘Pagasus’ awards 260, 276, 288

  Pirahã tribe 312

  placebo effect 41–43, 45–46, 50–51, 53, 72, 107, 113, 134

  and homeopathy 107, 113, 134

  Playfair, Guy Lyon 280–82, 287, 293

  political affiliation 205

  political beliefs, and self-interest 217

  political left 204, 206, 210, 211

  political right 204, 205

  Polonia Palace Hotel, Warsaw 219

  poltergeists 280

  Popoff, Peter 288

  power, leftwing 211–12

  Power, Joe 105, 106

  ‘Pranayama’ (breath control) 32–36, 38, 40, 41, 45, 56, 134, 196

  prefrontal cortex 73

  prejudice 29, 53, 84, 86, 90, 100, 181, 248, 305

  Pressman, Zev 280–82, 286, 288, 295

  prophets 307

  Prozac 42

  psi phenomena 265–66

  see also parapsychology

  psychiatry 28–29, 42, 71, 120, 130, 136, 137, 140–41, 142–43, 145–46, 150, 152, 162, 183, 189

  psychic powers 253

  animals with 258, 260, 261, 265, 266

  testing 253, 258, 260, 263, 274, 279–80

  psychics 98, 104

  psychology

  of evil 69–70, 105, 243, 307

  experimental 88, 101, 142, 316

  parapsychology 261–62, 265, 266, 267, 269, 280, 287

  situational 69

  see also schizophrenia 157, 180, 310

  Puthoff, Harold 279, 280

  racism 104, 221, 223, 229, 305

  radiotherapy 35, 401

  Ramachandran, V.S. 75, 81, 82

  Ramdev, Swami 31–41, 43, 134, 182, 306

  Randi, Angela 291

  Randi, James 98–99, 107, 108, 109–110, 112, 260–61, 269, 270, 271–98, 306, 309, 310, 312, 313

  blindness to his own cognitive biases 272

  childhood 273

  death threats 275, 306

  early adult life 274

  emotional problems 292

  homosexuality 292

  interview with the author 291–98

  psychic challenge prize 99, 260, 272, 276, 277, 278, 289

  social Darwinism 296, 297

  views on drug users 296–97

  see also James Randi Educational Foundation

  Rank, Otto 302

  Rasputin study 88, 103

  rationalists, radicalised 9

  reality, perceptions of 27, 72, 76–77, 80, 81, 91

  ‘reality monitoring’, errors in 50

  reason 26

  inefficacy of 26–27

  as not enough 309

  recovered-memory therapy (RMT) 166, 170, 173, 176

  Rees, Laurence 311

  ‘regression to the mean’ 45

  religious belief, and happiness 197

  religious conversion mechanisms of 8

  repression 169

  right, political 204–207

  Robertson, Shorty Jangala 300

  robots, alien 23, 33

  Rogo, Scott 279

  Romme, Marius 137, 140, 143–45, 148, 154, 155

  Rosenbaum, Ron 245

  Royal College of Psychiatry 154

  Royal Free Hospital, Camden 136, 139

  Royal Institute of Philosophy 203
<
br />   Royal Society 5

  saccades 79

  sacredness, irrationality surrounding 217

  Sagan, Carl 266

  Santayana, George 209

  Satan 18

  see also Lucifer

  santanic abuse 165–66, 168–70, 174–75, 177, 180

  Saucer Smear magazine 281

  Savely, Ginger 126, 127, 130

  Schizophrenia 51, 136–37, 140, 141, 143, 145, 148, 150, 154, 162, 169, 178, 183, 309

  as salience disorder 183

  Schlitz, Marilyn 262

  Schmidt, Stefan 262, 265

  Schwartz, Gary 287, 188–89

  science 8–9, 95–96, 255–59, 268, 273, 310

  scientific method 305

  Scientologists 155

  sectioning 137, 140

  Secular Student Alliance 290

  Seeman, Mary 120

  Segal, Stanley S. 172

  self

  ideal 148, 313

  multiple selves model 147

  senses 77–91, 190, 196, 258

  sensory deprivation 78

  sexism, unconscious 86

  sexual abuse 145, 146, 156–57, 162, 180

  sexual assault 145–46

  sexual jeaoulsy 64, 66, 104, 212

  Shang, Aijing 112, 113–14

  Sheldrake, Rupert 255–61, 262–70, 272–73, 276–77, 287, 289, 293–94, 307

  Shermer, Michael 102

  Silent Spring, The (Carson) 211

  sin 17–18, 61, 66, 189

  original 2

  Sinason, David 171, 175, 179

  Sinason, Valerie 170, 171, 178, 180, 304

  Singer, Peter 304

  situational psychology 69

  Skeptic, The (magazine) 104, 108, 169, 271, 288

  Skeptics 9, 95–112, 115, 120–21, 134, 142, 162, 260, 265, 271–73, 276–79, 290–91, 298, 309–310, 313–14

  and Morgellons 134

  and psi phenomenon 265–66, 279

  and Sheldrake 260

  ‘The Amazing Meeting’ of 290

  see also Randi, James

  sleep 195

  smell, sense of 184

  Smith, Greg 122, 124, 130, 131

  social Darwinism 296, 297

  social roles, and the production of evil 69–70, 105

  socialism 212

  Sorel, George 304

  ‘source-monitoring error’ 50

  South Koreans 83

  Soviet Union 212

  sprinal tumours 129

  spirituality 26

  ‘split-brain’ patients 190–92

  spoon-benders 98

  spotlight effect 89

  Stalin, Joseph 234

  Stanford Prison Experiment 69–70

  Stern Review 310

  Stipe, Catherine 6

  storytelling 183, 188, 189, 192, 194, 302, 206, 207, 312

  see also confabulation; narratives

  ‘strip-search scams’ 68–69, 84

  stroke patients 82

  suicidal ideation 147

  suicide 144

  and voice-hearing 151, 154

  Summers, Donna 67

  survival of the fittest 3, 296–97

  taboo violation scenarios, harmless 194

  Targ, Russel 279, 280

  Tavris, Carol 84, 88, 194, 243

  Tea Party movement 204204

  telepathy 257–59, 266, 269, 280

  terrorism 9

  Thatcher, Margaret 174, 204, 208, 212, 215

  theft 66, 104

  theory of mind 303

  therapy 45, 169

  group 133

  placebo effect 45

  This American Life (US radio show) 78

  Thyssen 233

  Time magazine 102

  Times, The (newspaper) 263

  ‘tjukurpas’ (Aboriginal stories) 275

  Toronto Evening Telegram (newspaper) 274

  Toronto Star (newspaper) 293

  totalitarianism 216

  Tournier, Alexander 109, 112, 113

  traumatic experience

  repression 166

  and voice-hearing 137, 139–41, 143–45, 148–49, 150–58

  tribalism 84–85, 133, 171, 196, 217

  truth 218

  coherence theory of 218

  and group pressure 44–45

  and storytelling 312–13

  Turing, Alan 266

  Turner, Trevor 154–57, 162, 169, 178

  twin studies 205

  UFOs 22–27, 29–30, 272, 308

  UK Independence Party (UKIP) 204

  Ullman, Dana 107, 112, 309

  Ultimate Psychic Challenges, The (TV Show) 284

  unconscious 33, 44, 58–59, 60, 41–42, 183–88, 194, 269–70, 304

  United Nations (UN) 216, 304

  US Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 119

  Vipassana Meditation Centre 52–53, 55, 57, 70

  vision 79–80, 92–93, 96

  Vithoulkas, George 99, 277–79, 295–96

  voice-hearing 136–45, 148–59, 162, 169, 180

  Wade, Kimberly 168–69

  Warren, Jeff 76

  Washington Post (newspaper) 120, 328, 344

  water dreaming 300

  Watson, Rebecca 107

  ‘we mode’ 70

  Wegner, Daniel 193, 331

  welfare state 209–10

  Western, Drew 87, 204, 206–7

  Western medicine, disillusionment with 36, 39–40, 182, 306

  Wexler, Bruce E. 75, 183, 185, 303

  ‘wild pig, being a’ 83

  Wilson, David Sloan 304

  Wilson, Timothy D. 81

  Wired (magazine) 271

  Wiseman, Richard 259–66, 271–72, 287, 290, 335–37

  Wolpert, Lewis 183–84, 189, 259, 313

  Wootton, David 42

  wormholes 27

  Wymore, Randy 121–22, 124, 126, 128

  yoga 31–39

  Yuendumu 299–300

  Zimbardo, Philip 68–70, 72, 104

  WILL STORR is a novelist and longform journalist. He has reported from refugee camps in Africa, war-torn rural Colombia, and remote Aboriginal communities in Australia. He is a contributing editor at Esquire, and his stories have appeared in The Observer, The Sunday Times, and The Guardian. In 2012, he was presented with the Amnesty International award for his work on sexual violence against men. In 2013, his BBC radio series won the AIB award for best investigative documentary. He is author of Will Storr vs. The Supernatural and The Hunger and the Howling of Killian Lone.

  Jacket design and illustration by Adly Elewa

  Printed in the United States Copyright © 2014 The Overlook Press

  THE OVERLOOK PRESS

  NEW YORK, NY

  www.overlookpress.com

  PRAISE FOR

  The UNPERSUADABLES

  “Incontrovertibly brilliant.”

  —ESQUIRE

  “Throws new and salutary light on all our conceits and beliefs. Very valuable, and a great read to boot, this is investigative journalism of the highest order.”

  —INDEPENDENT, BOOK OF THE WEEK

  “Funny, serious, and richly vivid … Read this book.”

  —DAILY TELEGRAPH

  “Storr can open chapters like a stage conjurer, and his prose has an easy, laconic style, embracing Jon Ronson’s taste for the fabulously weird and Louis Theroux’s ability to put his subjects at ease. He is a funny and companionable guide … [who] confounds expectations.”

  —GUARDIAN

  “[Storr] seeks not to mock strange convictions but to get inside the minds of those who hold them. The result is an entertaining journey dotted with some fascinating reportage.”

  —THE OBSERVER

 

 

 
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