Michael Graves

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Michael Graves Page 37

by Ian Volner


  Peirce, Charles Sanders 116

  Pelli, Cesar 46, 158, 160–61, 167

  Penn Station 92

  People magazine 172

  Pepsi-Cola Building 65, 139

  Pevsner, Nikolaus 47

  Piano, Renzo 180

  Piazza Barberini 68

  Piazza Navona 68

  Piazza Venezia 67

  Picasso, Pablo 24, 26, 58, 79, 94–95, 126, 175

  Pioneer Square 141, 146

  Piranesi, Giovanni Battista 30, 31, 72, 116, 223 note 13

  Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth 10–11, 205

  Plaza Hotel, Manhattan 157

  Plečnik, Jože 185

  Plocek House plate 26, 134, 136, 149, 226 note 58

  Pollock, Jackson 50–51

  Polshek Partnership 167

  Pompeii 71, 74, 79

  Pop Art 181

  pop culture 59, 64, 109, 116

  Pope Paul V 72

  Popper, Karl 92

  Portland Building 187

  Belluschi and, 143

  competition for, 140–43, 144

  completion of, plate 31

  controversy over, 141–48

  CUNY symposium and, 206

  Deconstructivist Architecture show and, 183

  fiscal conservatism for, 141–42

  Gehry and, 184

  Goldschmidt and, 140, 145

  Ivancie and, 145–47, 227 note 8

  Jencks and, 146

  Johnson and, 140, 142–43, 147

  limited budget for, 141, 145

  lobby of, 144

  McCready and, 145–46

  Modernism and, 141, 143, 145, 206

  office environment of, 147

  Postmodernism and, 1, 140–48, 162–63, 183, 206

  reactions to design of, 143

  sketches for, plate 30

  Wundram and, 140, 145, 227 note 74

  Portlandia statue 142, 147

  Portoghesi, Paolo 151

  Posner, Donald 78

  Postmodernism 182

  appropriateness and, 179

  Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize, 139

  Bunshaft and, 139

  Cadwallader and, 149

  Cohen on, x

  contradictions in, 207–8

  CUNY symposium and, 205

  Deconstructivist Architecture and, 183

  decreasing popularity of, 184–85

  Disney and, 177–79

  facade as subject and, 141

  fading favor of, ix–x

  hesitation of, x–xi

  Humana Building and, 160–67, 161

  human scale and, 142

  hypermodernism and, xii

  increasing popularity of, 150–54, 170

  industrial design and, 181

  Jencks and, 137–38, 146, 185

  Johnson and, 139–40, 142–43, 176, 185

  notional populism of, 145

  Plater-Zyberk and, 10

  Portland Building and, 1, 140–48, 162–63, 183, 206

  pseudo-history of, 2

  real estate development and, xii

  remaining viability of, 187, 205–6

  Rossi and, 168

  Rowe and, 179, 181, 183

  SOM and, 167

  Sunar and, 150

  sustained viability of, 207–8

  use of term, 218 note 5

  Venturi and, 91, 108–9, 115, 138, 142, 151–52, 158, 176–78, 181, 190

  Poussin, Nicolas 57–58, 139, 188

  presenza del passato, La (The Presence of the Past) exhibition 151

  Princeton Art Museum 82

  Princeton Community Village 101, 119, 127

  Princeton School of Architecture 80, 90, 93

  Princeton University

  Allen and, 185

  Benacerraf House and, plate 15, 99, 103, 106, 110, 118, 120

  CASE and, 89–92, 94, 99, 105–8, 130

  Claghorn House and, plate 20, 102, 118, 120, 123, 126–27

  conservatism of, 81

  Eisenman and, 194

  Fitzgerald on, 81

  Frampton and, 99

  Goheen and, 89, 93

  Graves’s teaching at, 80–95, 103, 108, 113–17, 124, 126, 138, 158, 175–76, 191, 193–94, 205, 225 note 8

  Holloway and, 71

  improving academic culture of, 113, 115

  Kennedy-era America and, 81

  Krier and, 133

  Labatut and, 81–82, 117, 176

  Lebowitz and, 188

  McLaughlin and, 81, 89, 93

  Modernism and, 81, 83–84, 86, 89–92, 98, 104, 108–9, 185

  progressivism of, 113

  Richardson Auditorium and, 208

  stagnant architectural program of, 81–82

  tenure and, 35, 138

  Wageman project and, 117–18

  Princeton University Medical Center 6–8, 10, 196

  Pritzker Prize 190, 194, 206

  Progressive Architecture Design Award 119, 136, 190

  Progressive Architecture magazine 103–4, 119, 148

  Prud’hon, Pierre-Paul 188

  Pruitt-Igoe x

  Pulitzer Prize 70

  Purdue University 37, 39, 66

  Queen Anne style 118

  Reagan, Nancy 156

  Reagan, Ronald 148, 155–56, 183, 184

  reductivism 47, 56

  Reed, C. Lawson, Jr. 44, 221 note 12

  Reeve, Christopher 8

  Rembrandt van Rijn 26

  Rhode Island School of Design 118, 199

  Rice University 194

  Richard Driehaus Award 190

  Richardson Auditorium 208

  Robert F. Carr Memorial Chapel of St. Savior 45–47

  Robertson, Jaquelin x, 108, 165, 170, 225 note 104

  Roche, Kevin 167

  Rockefeller Center 167

  Rockefeller family 70, 74, 100, 103–4, 119

  Roma Interrotta exhibition plate 29, 137

  Roman Forum 68, 72

  Rome

  American Academy in, 64, 66–71, 74, 91, 101, 116, 137

  Basilica of Maxentius and, plate 5, 72

  Campus Martius and, 68

  Capitoline Hill and, 68

  Castel Sant’Angelo and, 68

  Colosseum of, 67, 72

  design tourism in, 66–83, 94–95, 101, 116

  drawing and, plate 3, plate 4, 72, 74, 78–79, 170

  as Eternal City, 69

  Fontana del Tritone and, 177

  Forum and, 68, 72

  Grand Tour and, 73–77, 80, 95

  group dinners in, 70–71

  influence of on Graves, 66–83, 94–95, 101, 116, 134, 137, 139, 163, 170, 177, 190, 203–4, 223 note 13, 227 note 70

  moonlight tour of, 67–68

  Olympics in, 67

  painting and, 70–71, 79

  Pantheon and, plate 6, 68, 79

  Piazza Venezia and, 67

  Saint Peter’s Basilica and, 68

  sketches of, 72

  studio number 9 and, 69–70

  Trastevere and, 67

  Trevi Fountain and, 68

  Rome Prize 65, 88

  Roosevelt, Franklin D. 29

  Root, John Wellborn 69

  Rossi, Aldo 108, 170

  anti-Modernism of, 168

  de Chirico and, 185

  Japan projects and, 182

  power station and, 168–69

  Postmodernism and, 151

  Pritzker Prize and, 190

  San Cataldo Cemetery and, 169

  Venice Biennale and, 150, 152

  Whitney Museum and, 175, 179

  Rothert, Lois Hickman Hanselmann 35–36, 41, 78, 94–98, 102, 105

  Roush, Lucille 44, 53

  Roush, Raymond E., Jr.

  architecture trips of, 44–47, 53

  background of, 43–44

  Breuer and, 43, 44, 47, 54

  Cincinnati house of, 43

  creative satisfaction and, 66

  death of, 164

  design tourism and,
45–47

  European architecture and, 43–44

  as hippie, 44, 52

  influence of, 43–47, 49, 54, 60, 65, 93–94, 128, 164

  Jacobs House and, 49–51

  Merkel on, 44

  Mies and, 45–47

  Modernism and, 44, 46–47, 52, 54, 65

  Strauss and, 44, 198

  Rowe, Colin 137

  appropriateness concept and, 179

  CASE and, 89–92, 94, 99, 105–8, 130

  Collage City and, 130

  Deconstructivist Architecture and, 183

  drinking of, 129, 226 note 49

  Eisenman and, 80, 83–84

  Five Architects and, 107

  Grays and, 130, 133

  as guest critic, 194

  influence of, 130, 176

  Krier and, 133–34

  Modernism and, 130, 181

  Popper and, 92

  Postmodernism and, 179, 183

  Silow and, 113

  Smithson and, 84

  Team X and, 83–84, 89

  Venturi and, 176

  as visiting Princeton critic, 85

  Rowe, Tom 187, 194

  Rudofsky, Bernard 52

  Rykwert, Joseph 101, 130

  Saarinen, Eero xii, 45–46, 150

  Saarinen, Eliel 45

  Sagrada Familia 76

  St. Coletta of Greater Washington plate 56, 200

  St. Gallen 77

  Saint Peter’s Basilica 68

  Salisbury Cathedral 77

  Salone del Mobile xi, 151

  San Cataldo Cemetery 169

  San Juan Capistrano Public Library plate 38, 179

  San Pietro 72

  San Remo 62

  Santa Maria del Loreto 72

  Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza 72

  Sapper, Richard 152

  Sartogo, Piero 137

  Sartre, Jean-Paul 27

  Scarface (film) 155

  Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 134, 218 note 5

  Schnabel, Julian 158

  Schoenberg Church 77

  Schroeder, Clyde 135

  Schulman House plate 21, plate 22, 120–22, 125

  Scott Brown, Denise 115, 158, 176

  Scully, Vincent 39, 92, 108, 118, 162, 165

  sculpture

  Brilliant and, 70

  categorization of, 73

  Graves’s teaching methods and, 116

  Grounds for Sculpture and, 205

  Humana Building and, 162

  Jacobs House and, 49–50

  Le Corbusier and, 57, 76, 88, 116

  Medici Fountain and, 136

  Newark Museum and, 99

  Portland Building and, 142, 147

  Rockefeller House and, 100

  Soldiers and Sailors Monument and, 29

  Unité d’habitation and, 76

  Segway transportation device 197

  Seinfeld, Jerry 3

  Sekler, Eduard F. 222 note 49

  Serlio, Sebastiano 73

  Sert, Josep Lluís 54–61, 65–66, 71, 84–85, 97, 115

  Shannon Graves Commission Company 32

  Shklovsky, Viktor 27

  SHoP Architects 206

  showrooms plate 32, 149–51

  Siegel, Robert 107, 117

  Silow, Sven 113

  Skidmore Owings & Merrill (SOM) 65, 139, 150, 167, 183, 185

  Skyline magazine 146–47

  Slice 204

  Smithson, Alison 47

  Smithson, Peter 47, 84

  Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (film) 178

  Snyderman, Joy 102

  Snyderman, Sanford 102

  Snyderman House plate 17, plate 18, 102–5, 117–18, 126, 159

  Soane, John 163, 188

  Soldiers and Sailors Monument 28, 29, 31, 58

  Soltan, Jerzy 58, 59

  Sorkin, Michael 165

  Sottsass, Ettore 151–52

  Space, Time, and Architecture (Giedion) 55–57, 222 note 49

  Spain 1, 76–77, 90, 161, 184

  Spanish-American War 29

  Spanish Colonial style 179

  Spanish Pavilion 58

  Spanish Steps 68

  Speer, Albert 29, 48, 130

  Speyer Cathedral 77

  Spielberg, Steven 176

  Stamp, Jimmy xi

  Stanley Tigerman and Associates 135

  starchitects xii–xiii, 2, 184, 208

  Starck, Philippe 204

  statuary 122, 128, 142, 147, 177

  Steinberg, Saul 55

  Stelfox, Sarah Graves 4, 9, 16, 78, 88, 92, 96, 101–2, 112, 128, 164, 209, 220 note 33

  Stella, Frank 26, 64

  Stephens, Suzanne 103–4

  Stern, Robert A. M. x, 113, 117, 141, 226 note 53

  Architectural League of New York and, 91

  CASE and, 91, 108

  CUNY symposium and, 205–6

  Denver Public Library and, 186

  Eisner and, 178

  Five on Five and, 109

  Graves’s memorial and, 209

  Harvard Club and, 167

  high-rises style of, 206

  Johnson and, 224 note 61

  on clothing opinions of Graves, 154

  Rossi and, 179

  Stevens, Wallace 229 note 97

  Stirling, James 151, 178

  Stone, Edward Durell xii, 64–65

  Stonehenge 77

  strabismus 25–27, 41, 126, 220 note 33, 220 note 36

  Strada Novissima 150, 151

  Strasbourg 77

  Strauss, Carl 42–44, 47, 49, 53–54, 56, 65–66, 198

  Strum, Donald plate 35, 153–54, 191, 199

  Stryker collection plate 58, plate 59, plate 60, 199–200

  Sullivan, Louis 47

  Sunar plate 32

  Sunar-Hauserman Inc. 149

  Surrealism 8, 147, 169, 185

  Swan and Dolphin Resort plate 46, plate 47, 177–78, 203, 211–12

  Swid Powell 181, 191

  symmetry

  Asplund Problem and, 114–15

  Chem-Fleur and, 134

  Claghorn House and, 123

  Denver Public Library and, 186

  Fargo-Moorhead Bridge and, 136

  human body and, 151

  Krier and, 133–34, 141

  Le Corbusier and, 54, 57, 97

  Miesian, 64

  Modernism and, 47, 133

  Plocek House and, 134

  Portland Building and, 141

  Schulman House and, 121

  Sert and, 56–57, 66

  showrooms and, 149

  Whitney Museum and, 165, 175

  Szathmary, Arthur 89, 224 note 28

  Tanager Gallery 63

  Target Corporation plate 52, plate 53, plate 54, 3, 5, 9, 11, 191–93, 199–202

  Taubman, A. Alfred 158

  Tea and Coffee Piazza 152

  teakettles plate 34, plate 35, plate 52, plate 53, plate 54, 3, 14, 152–53, 164, 173, 180, 192–93, 205

  Team Disney Headquarters 168, 178, 187

  Team X 59, 83–84, 89

  Tedrick, David 173

  TED talks 202

  Tempietto 72

  Ten Books on Architecture (Vitruvius Pollo) 73

  Thacker, Bob 191

  The Architects’ Collaborative (TAC) 59–60, 63, 80, 83

  “Thematic Studies in Architecture” seminar 193

  Tigerman, Stanley x, 135, 141, 150, 151–52, 178, 225 note 104

  Time magazine 64, 147, 162

  Time Warner Center 229 note 90

  Tishman, John 177

  toasters plate 53, plate 54, 3, 192

  Topaz Medallion 190

  Trachtenberg, Marvin 146

  Transammonia murals plate 19, 117, 226 note 21

  Trenton Bath House 221 note 32

  Trevi Fountain 68

  Tripp, Evelyn 52

  trulli houses plate 7, 51–52, 56, 75, 95, 142, 200, 221 note 32

  Trump, Donald 48

  Turkey 74–76

  Turt
les of Aegina 71

  UCLA School of Architecture and Urban Design 154–55

  Ungers, O. M. 151

  Union County Nature and Science Museum 119, 158

  Union Station 16–17

  Union Stockyards 17

  United States National Park Service 191

  University of Cincinnati plate 48, 38, 41–43, 46, 49, 51–52, 54, 56, 60, 64, 71, 182

  University of Michigan 52

  University of Texas 106

  University of Virginia 170, 175

  urbanism 10, 90, 146, 152, 183, 205

  utopianism 92, 207

  Vanderbilt family 155, 167

  Vanna Venturi House x

  Van Varick, Rob 199–200

  Venice Biennale of Architecture 150, 151–52

  Venturi, Robert x, 231 note 76

  aesthetics of, 176

  background of, 91

  CASE and, 91

  Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture and, 108, 115, 176

  decorated sheds of, 142

  Eisner and, 176–78

  Gordon Wu Hall and, 176, 231 note 76

  Grays and, 108–9, 115, 138

  MoMA and, 158

  Pop Art and, 181

  Postmodernism and, 91, 108–9, 115, 138, 142, 151–52, 158, 176–78, 181, 190

  pride of, 176

  Pritzker Prize and, 190

  Rowe and, 176

  Scott Brown and, 115, 158, 176

  Swan and Dolphin Hotels and, 176–77

  Venice Biennale and, 150, 152

  Whitney Museum and, 158

  Verona 75

  Via del Corso 68, 79

  Vicenza 75

  Victoria and Albert Museum xi

  Vidler, Anthony plate 9, 90–91, 106, 113, 130

  Vienna Secession 185

  Villa Medici 70

  Villa Snellman 113–15, 122, 129

  Villa Stein 55, 116

  Viterbo 75

  Vitruvius vi, 37, 73

  Volner, Ian ix–xiii

  von Eckardt, Wolf 147

  von Furstenberg, Diane plate 39, 157

  Vreeland, Thomas 119

  V’soske 149

  Wageman House 117–18

  Waldman, Peter 30, 85, 100, 109, 164, 209, 223 note 16

  Wall House 125

  Walmart 192

  Warehouse, the plate 27, 39, 133, 155, 159

  Art Deco and, 128

  buying of, 112

  completion of, 188

  dining room of, plate 62

  exterior work on, 163

  final phase of, 197

  Graves’s new language and, 128

  Graves’s death and, 205

  home studio of, plate 66

  interior work on, 163

  kitchen entrance of, 156

  master plan for, 128–29

  as museum, 163

  original purpose of, 4

  pets in, 163–64

  poor condition of, 112–13

  as refuge, 5, 11, 190, 195

  renovations to, 127–29, 163

  retrofitting of, 196, 202

  Rowe incident at, 129–30

  sewer moratorium and, 112, 127

  upstairs study of, plate 61

  vertigo of, 128–29

  Whitney group and, 158

  Warhol, Andy 139, 181

  Washington Monument plate 55, 2, 29, 32, 191–92, 231 note 61

 

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