Hitlerland
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Kriegsakademie (German War College), 246–51
Kristallnacht, 225, 243–46, 281
Kuibyshev, 312
Ku Klux Klan, 41, 78, 91–92
Large, David Clay, 191
League of Nations, 110, 138–39, 151, 169–71
Ledig-Rowohlt, Heinrich Maria, 182–83, 185
Lend-Lease Act (1941), 299
Leverich, Henry, 232–33
Lewald, Theodor, 189–90
Lewis, Sinclair, 6, 55–56, 61–62, 83, 86, 106, 164, 168–69
Ley, Robert, 291
Liebeswalzer, 48
Life, 300
Lincoln, Abraham, 30
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 200, 202, 205–206, 309
Lindbergh, Charles, 6, 200–207, 250, 251, 309
Lipski, Józef, 265
Lisbon, 321–22, 326
Little, Richard Henry, 2
Little Man, What Now? (Fallada), 183
Lochner, Betty, 119, 137, 174
Lochner, Hilde, 102, 115, 179, 315, 317–18
Lochner, Louis, 5, 86–88, 89, 90, 95, 98, 102–3, 107, 115, 119–20, 137, 156, 158, 171, 174–75, 178, 179, 208, 215, 242, 256–57, 261, 268–69, 273, 283, 284, 285, 286–87, 288, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319
Lochner, Robert, 178–79
Loehr, Alexander, 268
London, 10, 227–28, 301
Look Homeward, Angel (Wolfe), 184
Louis Ferdinand, Prince, 179
Louvain, 285, 286
Lovell, John, 298–99, 302
Ludecke, Kurt, 11, 85–86
Ludendorff, Erich, 22, 25, 42–43, 44, 53, 54, 104, 323
Ludwigshafen, 17
Lufthansa, 201, 213–15
Luftwaffe, 158, 199, 200–207, 216, 218, 238–39, 246, 267, 274–75, 297, 302, 305
bombing campaign by, 285–86, 301, 308
Luther, Hans, 137, 165
Maass, Emil, 227
McDonald, James G., 104, 110–12, 113, 114
MacDonald, Ramsay, 106–7
MacLeish, Archibald, 14
Maginot Line, 269, 272
Mahoney, Jeremiah, 191
Malitz, Bruno, 189
Mann, Henry, 156–57
Manstein, Erich von, 240
Marshall, George C., 198, 205, 251
Marwell, David, 214
Marxism, 11, 21, 25, 68, 98, 107
Mehnert, Lars, 71, 72
Mein Kampf (Hitler), 4, 54, 85, 95, 133, 153, 226
Messersmith, George, 93, 102, 103, 108–9, 113–14, 127, 128, 129, 138, 180–81, 190–91, 209, 235, 252–53, 325
Meyer, Professor, 140–41
Miller, Douglas, 238
Moffat, Jay Pierrepont, 240, 252–53, 257
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 260
Mooney, James D., 283–84
Morris, Glenn, 195–96
Morris, Leland, 304, 312, 316, 318–19, 321
Morris, Wright, 143–44
Morrison, C. M., 73
Moscow, 311–12
Mowrer, Diana Jane, 100
Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 4, 6, 46–47, 49, 51, 53–54, 55, 59, 63, 70–73, 76, 91–92, 99–101, 103–4, 106, 109, 110, 122–129, 209, 230, 251, 272, 325
Mowrer, Lilian, 47–49, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63, 70–71, 99, 103, 110, 122–23, 125, 127, 128, 129
Muckermann, Hermann, 238–39
Muenster, 286–87, 288
Münchner Neueste Nachrichten, 24
Munich, 3, 11, 20–29, 33–39, 40, 41–46, 67–70, 92, 108, 140–41, 157, 175–176, 214, 223, 225, 242–43, 326
Munich, University of, 140–41
Munich Agreement (1938), 235, 239–40, 253, 258
Murphy, Robert, 23–24, 27–29, 43, 54
Murrow, Edward R., 6, 225
Mussolini, Benito, 21, 75, 139, 223, 236, 253
Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 288, 311
Nation, 125
Naval Agreement (1935), 253
navy, German, 204, 253, 267
Nazi Dictatorship (Schuman), 145–49
Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936 (Large), 191
Nazis, Nazi Party:
academic research on, 145–49
in coalition government, 75, 76–77, 89–90, 92–95, 104–6
Communists attacked by, 11, 21, 22, 23, 24, 35, 36, 61, 68, 70, 76, 79, 90, 94, 96, 98, 105, 109, 111, 116, 117, 142, 146, 147, 168–69, 197, 210–11, 229, 231–32, 250, 293, 295
in education, 72–73, 100
factions in, 76–77, 90, 93–94, 155–63, 164, 166–67, 180–81, 211–12
financial support for, 41, 91–93, 95
flags of, 72, 99, 109–10, 134, 164, 227
Heil Hitler greeting of, 134, 138, 153, 168, 178–79, 228, 249
leadership of, 4, 80, 98, 108, 117–18, 153–63, 164, 166, 170–71, 208–15, 274–75, 324; see also specific leaders
“martyrs” of, 43, 173, 242–43
moderate wing of, 76–77, 90, 93–94, 156
Munich as center of, 11, 23–25, 29, 41–46
mysticism in, 146, 164–65, 167–68, 173–74, 197
paramilitary forces of, 24, 25, 70–71, 81, 99–100, 108, 119–20; see also SA (Sturmabteilung) and SS (Schutzstaffel)
party congresses of, 4, 172–75, 176
political influence of, 20–29, 54–55, 64, 67–88, 90–97, 101–6, 118
popular support for, 1–8, 15–16, 71–80, 90–91, 144–49, 164–66
press coverage of, 24–25, 98, 102, 103–4
propaganda of, 25, 40–41, 82–83, 90–91, 98, 102, 103–4, 107, 108, 109–112, 134
rallies of, 71–72, 79, 90–91, 104, 113, 128–29, 190, 222, 227, 232, 233–34, 242–43, 288
Reichstag seats of, 54, 55, 71, 75–76, 90, 94, 95, 96–97, 101–2, 105–6, 118
salute of, 72, 109–10, 122, 138, 139–140, 145, 153, 157, 173, 178–79, 289–90
songs of, 71, 135, 233, 242–43, 289
student support for, 72–73, 79–80
uniforms of, 102, 103, 115, 197, 294
U.S. response to, 2, 3–5, 7, 8, 20–29, 32–46, 56, 60, 69, 80–81, 86, 89, 97–98, 111–12, 137–41, 210–11, 228–30, 252–55, 280–82, 289, 312–13, 316, 326–27
violent repression by, 99, 105, 108–20, 122–29, 141–60
see also Germany, Nazi
Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939), 260–61, 296
Netherlands, 199, 264, 285
Neuman, Hans, 263–65
Neurath, Konstantin von, 123, 137, 138
New Republic, 185
Newsweek, 6
New York American, 21, 68
New York Evening Post, 40, 55, 75
New York Herald Tribune, 200
New York Times, 167, 176, 273, 286
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 36
Night of the Long Knives, 155–63, 164, 166–67, 181, 211, 212, 215
NKVD, 217–19
Norway, 279–80, 284–85
Nuremberg, 4, 128–29, 134–36, 172–75, 190, 222, 223, 227, 232
Nuremberg Trials, 239, 248
Oberammergau, 164–65
Oechsner, Dorothy and Fred, 276–77
Of Time and the River (Wolfe), 184
Olympia, 195
Operation Barbarossa, 299–300
Operation Sealion, 298
Ossietzky, Carl von, 124
Otto (German journalist), 166–67
Owens, Jesse, 193–94
Papen, Franz von, 76, 89, 98, 158–60
Paris, 10, 47, 51–52, 53, 161–62, 163, 164, 167, 288, 289
Parsons, Marselis, 234
Pattern of Conquest (Harsch), 309
Patzak, Valentin, 318
Pearl Harbor attack (1941), 8, 309, 312–313
Perkins, Max, 184
Philadelphia Public Ledger, 40, 55, 73
Phillips, William, 215–16
Phipps, Eric, 140
Pihl, Charlotte, 305
Pihl, Paul, 305
Pius XII, Pope, 207
Plettl, Martin, 94
Plotki
n, Abraham, 77–79, 90–91, 94, 108
Poland, 6–7, 80–81, 116, 151–52, 198, 217, 246, 248, 257–74, 284, 301, 325
Polish Army, 6–7, 267, 268
Polish Corridor, 80–81, 267
Portugal, 321–22, 326
Prague, 258, 295, 325, 326
Prenn, Daniel, 66
Press Club, 305–6
Propaganda Ministry, German, 109–10, 158, 262, 271, 272, 286, 293, 306, 307
prostitution, 73, 78, 192, 273, 274
Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, 60
racism, 17–18, 41, 78, 91–92, 189, 193–94
radio broadcasts, 271–72, 275, 279–80, 292–96, 305, 307–8, 319, 326
Raeder, Erich, 2, 4
Randolph, John, 223–24
Randolph, Margaret, 223–24
Rath, Anna, 135–36
Rathenau, Walter, 61
Raubal, Geli, 82–83
Rauschning, Hermann, 151
refugees, 6–7, 106–8, 110, 114, 125, 137, 227–28, 245–46, 263–65, 272, 296, 321
Reichenau, Walther von, 287
Reichsbank, 91, 104, 114–15
Reichstag, 48, 50, 54–55, 63, 64, 71, 75–76, 90, 94, 95, 96–97, 101–2, 105–6, 118, 119, 137, 253, 289, 312–13, 316
Reichstag fire (1933), 105, 106
Reichswehr, 23, 157, 163, 179, 226
Remarque, Erich Maria, 106, 107
Respondek, Erwin, 238–39
Reynolds, Quentin, 132–36
Rheinbabin, Rochus von, 197
Rhineland, 16–18, 199, 251–52
Rhine River, 16, 223, 272
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 260, 265, 281–282, 284, 316
Riddleberger, James, 233
Riefenstahl, Leni, 195–96
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, The (Shirer), 7, 293, 324–25
Robbins, Warren, 29
Rockefeller, John D., 62
Röhm, Ernst, 157–60, 161, 163, 164, 165
Romania, 298–99
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 31, 118–22, 137, 139, 142, 205, 209, 210–11, 217, 231, 236, 237, 246, 249, 251, 252, 281, 283–84, 293, 294, 298, 299, 305, 310, 313, 316, 326
Roosevelt, Nicholas, 32
Roosevelt, Theodore, 31
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 31
Root, Elihu, 31
Roper, Daniel, 120
Rosenberg, Alfred, 25, 36, 153, 175
Rosenman, Samuel I., 191
Rote Kapelle (Red Orchestra), 296–98
Rousseau, Ted, 321
Royal Air Force (RAF), 272–73, 297, 298, 300–301
Royal Navy, 274, 284
Ruhr Valley, 16–18, 28, 139, 148
Russell, William, 262–67, 268, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277–80, 325
SA (Sturmabteilung), 24, 41, 42–43, 60, 70–71, 76, 99–100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108–10, 113, 128, 134–36, 138, 139–40, 151, 152, 155–63, 164, 211, 238, 242–43, 264, 291–92
Sackett, Frederic M., 66–67, 80–81, 90, 93, 95, 105, 118–19
Sahm, Heinrich, 126
St. Germain, Treaty of, 237
Saint-Trond, 285–86
Sandburg, Carl, 130–31
San Francisco Examiner, 42
Saturday Evening Post, 83
Sayre, Francis B., 245
Schacht, Hjalmar, 91, 104, 114–15, 126
Scheubner-Richter, Max Erwin von, 25, 43, 323
Schirmer, Hans, 293
Schleicher, Kurt von, 76–77, 89–90, 93–95, 156, 158, 159, 166
Schleswig-Holstein, 267
Schmidt, Paul, 314
Schmidt, Willi, 167
Schröder, Kurt von, 94
Schulenburg, Friedrich Werner von der, 66
Schultz, Sigrid, 1–2, 3, 4, 18, 101, 158, 171–72, 231–32, 269–70, 271, 290–291, 299, 302, 303, 325
Schultze, Walter, 43
Schulze-Boysen, Harro, 297
Schuman, Frederick, 145–49
Schurman, Jacob Gould, 62–63
Schurz, Carl, 141–42
Schwimmer, Rosika, 60
Sedgwick, John, 30
Seherr-Thoss, Hermann, 231
Seherr-Thoss, Muriel White, 231
Service Cross of the German Eagle, 206–7
Shanke, Ed, 315–16, 319
Sherrill, Charles, 190, 191
Shirer, Tess, 161, 163, 226–27
Shirer, William, 7, 132, 161–64, 168, 171, 172–74, 192, 225–26, 241, 257–61, 265–66, 271–72, 274–77, 284, 285–88, 290, 293, 300, 301–2, 303, 308–9, 310, 324–25
Shuster, George, 125
Slutsky, Abram, 218
Smith, Henry Justin, 11, 22, 29, 32–33, 35
Smith, Howard K., 220–22, 224–25, 226, 255, 257, 303, 305, 306, 307–8, 325
Smith, Kätchen, 15, 198–99, 201, 203–4, 247
Smith, Katharine “Kay,” 7, 13–14, 15, 16–17, 32, 38–39, 132, 196–97, 199–200, 201, 202, 203, 216, 247, 250, 295
Smith, Truman, 7, 13, 14–15, 38–39, 132, 196–207, 211, 215, 216, 239, 246, 250, 257, 281, 295, 325
Sobernheim, Curt, 102–3
Sobernheim, Lilli, 102–3
Social Democrats, 71, 73, 76, 105, 142
Socialist Party, 21, 27, 35, 54, 55, 64, 70, 73, 75, 122, 157
Sonnenburg concentration camp, 123–24
Soviet Union, 70, 121, 150, 161, 166, 207, 217–19
economic conditions in, 183–84
German invasion of, 66, 229, 291, 295, 297, 298–300, 309–12
intelligence operations of, 181–84, 197, 269–98, 325–26
Poland invaded by, 259–60, 267
U.S. relations with, 2, 3, 7, 210–11, 325
Sowing the Wind (Dodd), 179
Spain, 137, 161, 213–15, 252
Spanish Civil War, 213–15, 252
Spengler, Oswald, 226
SS (Schutzstaffel), 70, 76, 140, 155–60, 168, 170, 174, 178, 179, 233–34, 238, 242–43, 268–69, 315
Stadler, Glen, 320
Stalin, Joseph, 183, 218, 219, 252, 260, 297, 299, 310, 311–12
State Department, U.S., 17–18, 28–29, 49–50, 128, 191, 215–16, 217, 218, 233–35, 252–53, 257, 260, 261, 304, 306, 316, 321
Stauffenberg, Claus von, 249
Stauss, Emil Georg von, 80
Steinkopf, Alvin, 319
Stern, Alfred, 325–26
Stillwell, Joseph, 247
Stimson, Henry L., 81
stock market crash (1929), 63–64, 66–67, 295
Strasser, Gregor, 76–77, 83–94, 90, 156, 324
Strasser, Otto, 4, 82
Stratton, Richard, 278
Strauss, Richard, 47
Streicher, Julius, 234
Stresemann, Gustav, 50
Stürmer, 234
Sudetenland, 225, 238–40, 258, 262
suicide, 45, 46, 82–83, 92, 212, 302, 306
swastika (Hakenkreuzen), 25, 62, 99, 106, 134, 210, 224, 227, 294
Switzerland, 214–15, 318
Talbot, Phillips, 245
Thayer, Charles, 70, 244–45
Thompson, Dorothy, 7, 55–56, 61, 83–86, 97, 106–7, 164–68
Thompson, Friedl, 247
Thompson, Paul, 247
Through Embassy Eyes (Dodd), 130, 181
Through the Fatherland on Bicycles (Kaltenbach), 294
Thuermer, Angus, 178, 241–44, 245, 261, 302–3, 314, 315, 320, 322
Thyssen, Fritz, 91
Tiergarten, 39, 47, 110, 139–40, 261
Tilden, William “Big Bill,” 66
Times (London), 160, 231
Toland, John, 208, 212
Tolischus, Otto, 273
Town and Country, 48, 63
Traitor, The (Shirer), 162, 293
Trefz, Friedrich, 24–25
Triumph of the Will, 195
Udet, Ernst, 179, 202, 204, 205
United Press, 18–19, 175, 221, 268, 272, 276, 303, 306
United States:
anti-Semitism in, 59–61, 111,
131
British relations with, 2, 254, 274, 283, 284, 299, 310, 313
communism in, 168–69, 207, 325
as democracy, 69, 137, 176, 309
Great Depression in, 118, 161
immigration to, 69, 87, 137, 263–65
industrial production of, 274, 299
isolationism in, 49, 97–98, 207, 237, 251, 252–54, 294, 305, 309
Jewish community in, 78–79, 189–91, 210
military preparations of, 204–5, 246–51, 274, 280–81, 299
popular culture of, 20, 50–52, 56, 65–67
race relations in, 17, 41, 78, 91–92
Soviet relations with, 2, 3, 7, 210–11, 325
in World War I, 5, 11, 12, 31–32, 35, 41, 256–57
in World War II, 4, 217, 242, 256–57, 274, 275, 280–84, 293, 299, 305, 309, 312–13, 316, 327
Universal News Service, 132, 163
Unter den Linden, 6, 14, 16, 243, 281
van der Lubbe, Marinus, 105
Versailles, Treaty of, 10, 16, 21, 80, 96, 116, 121, 138–39, 147, 176, 199, 252, 287
Vienna, 106, 225–26
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 125
Vinogradov, Boris, 181–84, 217–19, 325
Völkischer Beobachter, 41, 143, 189
Vossische Zeitung, 65
Wagner, Richard, 30, 40
Wannsee Conference (1942), 7–8
War Department, U.S., 197–98
Washington Herald, 50
Washington Times, 20
Watson, Thomas, 231
Watt, Donald B., 144–45
Wedemeyer, Albert C., 246–51
Wehrmacht, 239, 246–51, 261, 267–69, 287
Weimar Republic, 1–92
anti-Semitism in, 59–62, 78–80, 91–92
collapse of, 3, 9–11, 91–92, 183, 323–24
constitution of, 9, 105
crime in, 58–59
culture of, 1–2, 10–11, 20, 46–53, 56, 65–67, 168
decadence of, 4–5, 10, 11, 19–20, 51–53, 58–59, 73
economy of, 4, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20, 28–29, 39, 41–42, 47, 49–50, 54, 62–67, 68, 70, 71, 73–74, 77–78, 91, 96, 99–100, 105, 121, 220
education in, 70, 72–73
French relations with, 16–18, 28, 49–50, 74, 80
in Great Depression, 63–67, 70, 77–78, 96, 220
inflation rate in, 4, 9, 10, 41–42, 49, 65, 91
Jewish community in, 61–62, 65, 66, 78–79, 91–92
as parliamentary democracy, 9–10, 26, 68–69, 70, 308
political situation in, 9–12, 19, 20, 23–29, 64, 73
press coverage of, 56–57, 59
reparations paid by, 16, 21, 28, 49–50, 63–64, 74
unemployment rate in, 64, 68, 77–78, 99–100
U.S. loans to, 50, 62–64, 105
U.S. relations with, 4–5, 7, 11–16, 23, 49–50, 62–64
Welles, Sumner, 237–38, 281–82, 283, 284
Wendell, Otty, 319
Westphalia, Treaty of (1648), 286–87