The Crisis — Volume 01

by Winston Churchill

  CHAPTER VI

  SILAS WHIPPLE

  The trouble with many narratives is that they tell too much. Stephen'sinterview with his mother was a quiet affair, and not historic. MissCrane's boarding-house is not an interesting place, and the tempest inthat teapot is better imagined than described. Out of consideration forMr. Stephen Brice, we shall skip likewise a most affecting scene at Mr.Canter's second-hand furniture store.

  That afternoon Stephen came again to the dirty flight of steps which ledto Judge Whipple's office. He paused a moment to gather courage, andthen, gripping the rail, he ascended. The ascent required courage now,certainly. He halted again before the door at the top. But even as hestood there came to him, in low, rich tones, the notes of a German song.He entered And Mr. Richter rose in shirt-sleeves from his desk to greethim, all smiling.

  "Ach, my friend!" said he, "but you are late. The Judge has been awaitingyou."

  "Has he?" inquired Stephen, with ill-concealed anxiety.

  The big young German patted him on the shoulder.

  Suddenly a voice roared from out the open transom of the private office,like a cyclone through a gap.

  "Mr. Richter!"

  "Sir!"

  "Who is that?"

  "Mr. Brice, sir."

  "Then why in thunder doesn't he come in?"

  Mr. Richter opened the private door, and in Stephen walked. The doorclosed again, and there he was in the dragon's dens face to face with thedragon, who was staring him through and through. The first objects thatcaught Stephen's attention were the grizzly gray eye brows, which seemedas so much brush to mark the fire of the deep-set battery of the eyes.And that battery, when in action, must have been truly terrible.

  The Judge was shaven, save for a shaggy fringe of gray beard around hischin, and the size of his nose was apparent even in the full face.

  Stephen felt that no part of him escaped the search of Mr. Whipple'sglance. But it was no code or course of conduct that kept him silent. Norwas it fear entirely.

  "So you are Appleton Brice's son," said the Judge, at last. His tone wasnot quite so gruff as it might have been.

  "Yes, sir," said Stephen.

  "Humph!" said the Judge, with a look that scarcely expressed approval. "Iguess you've been patted on the back too much by your father's friends."He leaned back in his wooden chair. "How I used to detest people whopatted boys on the back and said with a smirk, 'I know your father.' Inever had a father whom people could say that about. But, sir," cried theJudge, bringing down his fist on the litter of papers that covered hisdesk, "I made up my mind that one day people should know me. That was myspur. And you'll start fair here, Mr. Brice. They won't know your fatherhere--"

  If Stephen thought the Judge brutal, he did not say so. He glanced aroundthe little room,--at the bed in the corner, in which the Judge slept, andwhich during the day did not escape the flood of books and papers; at thewashstand, with a roll of legal cap beside the pitcher.

  "I guess you think this town pretty crude after Boston, Mr. Brice," Mr.Whipple continued. "From time immemorial it has been the pleasant habitof old communities to be shocked at newer settlements, built by their owncountrymen. Are you shocked, sir?"

  Stephen flushed. Fortunately the Judge did not give him time to answer.

  "Why didn't your mother let me know that she was coming?"

  "She didn't wish to put you to any trouble, sir."

  "Wasn't I a good friend of your father's? Didn't I ask you to come hereand go into my office?"

  "But there was a chance, Mr. Whipple--"

  "A chance of what?"

  "That you would not like me. And there is still a chance of it," addedStephen, smiling.

  For a second it looked as if the Judge might smile, too. He rubbed hisnose with a fearful violence.

  "Mr. Richter tells me you were looking for a bank," said he, presently.

  Stephen quaked.

  "Yes, sir, I was, but--"

  But Mr. Whipple merely picked up the 'Counterfeit Bank Note Detector'.

  "Beware of Western State Currency as you would the devil," said he."That's one thing we don't equal the East in--yet. And so you want tobecome a lawyer?"

  "I intend to become a lawyer, sir."

  "And so you shall, sir," cried the Judge, bringing down his yellow fistupon the 'Bank Note Detector'. "I'll make you a lawyer, sir. But mymethods ain't Harvard methods, sir."

  "I am ready to do anything, Mr. Whipple."

  The Judge merely grunted. He scratched among his papers, and producedsome legal cap and a bunch of notes.

  "Go out there," he said, "and take off your coat and copy this brief. Mr.Richter will help you to-day. And tell your mother I shall do myself thehonor to call upon her this evening."

  Stephen did as he was told, without a word. But Mr. Richter was not inthe outer office when he returned to it. He tried to compose himself towrite, although the recollection of each act of the morning hung like acloud over the back of his head. Therefore the first sheet of legal capwas spoiled utterly. But Stephen had a deep sense of failure. He had gonethrough the ground glass door with the firm intention of making a cleanbreast of the ownership of Hester. Now, as he sat still, the trouble grewupon him. He started a new sheet, and ruined that: Once he got as far ashis feet, and sat down again. But at length he had quieted to the extentof deciphering ten lines of Mr. Whipple's handwriting when the creak of adoor shattered his nerves completely.

  He glanced up from his work to behold--none other than Colonel ComynCarvel.

  Glancing at Mr. Richter's chair, and seeing it empty, the Colonel's eyeroved about the room until it found Stephen. There it remained, and theColonel remained in the middle of the floor, his soft hat on the back ofhis head, one hand planted firmly on the gold head of his stick, and theother tugging at his goatee, pulling down his chin to the quizzicalangle.

  "Whoopee!" he cried.

  The effect of this was to make one perspire freely. Stephen perspired.And as there seemed no logical answer, he made none.

  Suddenly Mr. Carvel turned, shaking with a laughter he could not control,and strode into the private office the door slammed behind him. Mr.Brice's impulse was flight. But he controlled himself.

  First of all there was an eloquent silence. Then a ripple of guffaws.Then the scratch-scratch of a quill pen, and finally the Judge's voice.

  "Carvel, what the devil's the matter with you, sir?"

  A squall of guffaws blew through the transom, and the Colonel was heardslapping his knee.

  "Judge Whipple," said he, his voice vibrating from suppressed explosions,"I am happy to see that you have overcome some of your ridiculousprejudices, sir."

  "What prejudices, sir?" the Judge was heard to shout.

  "Toward slavery, Judge," said Mr. Carvel, seeming to recover his gravity."You are a broader man than I thought, sir."

  An unintelligible gurgle came from the Judge. Then he said.

  "Carvel, haven't you and I quarrelled enough on that subject?"

  "You didn't happen to attend the nigger auction this morning when youwere at the court?" asked the Colonel, blandly.

  "Colonel," said the Judge, "I've warned you a hundred times against thestuff you lay out on your counter for customers."

  "You weren't at the auction, then," continued the Colonel, undisturbed."You missed it, sir. You missed seeing this young man you've justemployed buy the prettiest quadroon wench I ever set eyes on."

  Now indeed was poor Stephen on his feet. But whether to fly in at the oneentrance or out at the other, he was undecided.

  "Colonel," said Mr. Whipple, "is that true?"

  "Sir!""MR. BRICE!"

  It did not seem to Stephen as if he was walking when he went toward theground glass door. He opened it. There was Colonel Carvel seated on thebed, his goatee in his hand. And there was the Judge leaning forward fromhis hips, straight as a ramrod. Fire was darting from beneath his bushyeyebrows. "Mr. Brice," said he, "there is one question I always ask ofthose whom I e
mploy. I omitted it in your case because I have known yourfather and your grandfather before you. What is your opinion, sir, on thesubject of holding human beings in bondage?"

  The answer was immediate,--likewise simple.

  "I do not believe in it, Mr. Whipple."

  The Judge shot out of his chair like a long jack-in-the box, and toweredto his full height.

  "Mr. Brice, did you, or did you not, buy a woman at auction to-day?"

  "I did, sir."

  Mr. Whipple literally staggered. But Stephen caught a glimpse of theColonel's hand slipping from his chin cover his mouth.

  "Good God, sir!" cried the Judge, and he sat down heavily. "You say thatyou are an Abolitionist?"

  "No, sir, I do not say that. But it does not need an Abolitionist tocondemn what I saw this morning."

  "Are you a slave-owner, sir?" said Mr. Whipple.

  "Yes, sir."

  "Then get your coat and hat and leave my office, Mr. Brice."

  Stephen's coat was on his arm. He slipped it on, and turned to go. Hewas, if the truth were told, more amused than angry. It was ColonelCarvel's voice that stopped him.

  "Hold on, Judge," he drawled, "I reckon you haven't got all the packingout of that case."

  Mr. Whipple locked at him in a sort of stupefaction. Then he glanced atStephen.

  "Come back here, sir," he cried. "I'll give you hearing. No man shall saythat I am not just."

  Stephen looked gratefully at the Colonel.

  "I did not expect one, sir," he said..

  "And you don't deserve one, sir," cried the Judge.

  "I think I do," replied Stephen, quietly.

  The Judge suppressed something.

  "What did you do with this person?" he demanded

  "I took her to Miss Crane's boarding-house," said Stephen.

  It was the Colonel's turn to explode. The guffaw which came from hiredrowned every other sound.

  "Good God!" said the Judge, helplessly. Again he looked at the Colonel,and this time something very like mirth shivered his lean frame. "Andwhat do you intend to do with her?" he asked in strange tones.

  "To give her freedom, sir, as soon as I can find somebody to go on herbond."

  Again silence. Mr. Whipple rubbed his nose with more than customaryviolence, and looked very hard at Mr. Carvel, whose face was inscrutable.It was a solemn moment.

  "Mr. Brice," said the Judge, at length, "take off your coat, sir I willgo her bond."

  It was Stephen's turn to be taken aback. He stood regarding the Judgecuriously, wondering what manner of man he was. He did not know that thisquestion had puzzled many before him.

  "Thank you, sir," he said.

  His hand was on the knob of the door, when Mr. Whipple called him backabruptly. His voice had lost some of its gruffness.

  "What were your father's ideas about slavery, Mr. Brice?"

  The young man thought a moment, as if seeking to be exact.

  "I suppose he would have put slavery among the necessary evils, sir," hesaid, at length. "But he never could bear to have the liberator mentionedin his presence. He was not at all in sympathy with Phillips, or Parker,or Summer. And such was the general feeling among his friends."

  "Then," said the Judge, "contrary to popular opinion in the West andSouth, Boston is not all Abolition."

  Stephen smiled.

  "The conservative classes are not at all Abolitionists, sir."

  "The conservative classes!" growled the Judge, "the conservative classes!I am tired of hearing about the conservative classes. Why not come outwith it, sir, and say the moneyed classes, who would rather see soulsheld in bondage than risk their worldly goods in an attempt to liberatethem?"

  Stephen flushed. It was not at all clear to him then how he was to getalong with Judge Whipple. But he kept his temper.

  "I am sure that you do them an injustice, sir," he said, with morefeeling them he had yet shown. "I am not speaking of the rich alone, andI think that if you knew Boston you would not say that the conservativeclass there is wholly composed of wealthy people. Many of may father'sfriends were by no means wealthy. And I know that if he had been poor hewould have held the same views."

  Stephen did not mark the quick look of approval which Colonel Carvel gavehim. Judge Whipple merely rubbed his nose.

  "Well, sir," he said, "what were his views, then?"

  "My father regarded slaves as property, sir. And conservative people"(Stephen stuck to the word) "respect property the world over. My father'sargument was this: If men are deprived by violence of one kind ofproperty which they hold under the law, all other kinds of property willbe endangered. The result will be anarchy. Furthermore, he recognizedthat the economic conditions in the South make slavery necessary toprosperity. And he regarded the covenant made between the states of thetwo sections as sacred."

  There was a brief silence, during which the uncompromising expression ofthe Judge did not change.

  "And do you, sir?" he demanded.

  "I am not sure, sir, after what I saw yesterday. I--I must have time tosee more of it."

  "Good Lord," said Colonel Carvel, "if the conservative people of theNorth act this way when they see a slave sale, what will theAbolitionists do? Whipple," he added slowly, but with conviction, "thismeans war."

  Then the Colonel got to his feet, and bowed to Stephen with ceremony.

  "Whatever you believe, sir," he said, "permit me to shake your hand. Youare a brave man, sir. And although my own belief is that the black raceis held in subjection by a divine decree, I can admire what you havedone, Mr. Brice. It was a noble act, sir,--a right noble act. And I havemore respect for the people of Boston, now, sir, than I ever had before,sir."

  Having delivered himself of this somewhat dubious compliment (which hemeant well), the Colonel departed.

  Judge Whipple said nothing.