11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., p. 120.
13. Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That, London: Penguin Books, 1960, p. 233.
14. Johnson, op. cit., p. 166.
15. Iezzoni, op. cit., pp. 143–4.
16. Ibid., p. 144.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid., p. 145.
19. Ibid., p. 195.
20. Nancy K. Bristow, ‘You Can’t Do Anything for Influenza: Doctors, Nurses and the Power of Gender during the Influenza Pandemic in the United States’, in The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19: New Perspectives, ed. Howard Phillips and David Killingray, Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2003, p. 67.
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Ibid., p. 119.
24. Ibid., p. 117.
25. Juliet Nicolson, ‘The war was over – but Spanish Flu would kill millions more’, Daily Telegraph, 11 November 2009.
26. F. W. P. Frewer, Letter, 11 May 1973, Richard Collier Collection.
27. Iezzoni, op. cit., p. 141.
28. Ibid., p. 142.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid., p. 143.
33. Ibid.
34. William Byam, The Road to Harley Street: An Autobiography, London: Geoffrey Bles, 1963, p. 223.
35. Ibid., p. 224.
36. Ibid.
Chapter Thirteen: ‘Native Daughter Dies’
1. Lynette Iezzoni, Influenza 1918: The Worst Epidemic in American History, New York: TV Books, 1999, p. 89.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., p. 160.
5. Ibid., p. 129.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Alfred W. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, new edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 102.
10. Iezzoni, op. cit., p. 130.
11. http://www.pressreader.com/usa/san-francisco-chronicle-late-edition/20150912/282016146108973.
12. Iezzoni, op. cit., p. 129.
13. Ibid., p. 130.
14. http://www.pressreader.com/usa/san-francisco-chronicle-late-edition/20150912/282016146108973.
15. Ibid.
16. San Francisco Chronicle, 28 October 1918.
17. Iezzoni, op. cit., p. 161.
18. Billy H. Doyle, The Ultimate Directory of Silent Screen Performers, pp. 30–1, Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1995.
19. Charles Affron, Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life, University of California Press, 2002, p. 127.
20. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 10 November 1918.
21. Ibid.
22. Mary McCarthy, Memories of a Catholic Girlhood, London: Heinemann, 1957, pp xxiii–iv.
23. Ibid., p. 7.
24. Ibid., p. 18.
25. Ibid.
26. Joan Givner, Katherine Anne Porter: A Life, revised edition, Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1991, p. 124.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid., p. 125.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid., pp. 125–6.
31. Katherine Anne Porter, Pale Horse, Pale Rider: Three Short Novels, New York: The Modern Library, Random House, 1936, p. 255.
32. Givner, op. cit., p. 126.
Chapter Fourteen: The Fatal Voyage
1. Auckland Star, 15 December 1917.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
5. Auckland Star, 15 December 1917.
6. Ibid.
7. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
8. Auckland Star, 15 December 1917.
9. Benedict Crowell and Robert Wilson, How America Went to War: The Road to France, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921, p. 441.
10. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
11. Alfred W. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, new edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 126–7.
12. Ibid., p. 127.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid.
18. Crosby, op. cit., p. 124.
19. Office of the Surgeon General, Medical Department US Army, Vol. 6, p. 1106; Vol. 15, part II, pp. 1026–7.
20. John M. Barry, The Great Influenza, New York: Penguin, 2005, pp. 304–5.
21. Auckland Star, 15 December 1917.
22. History of USS Leviathan, Cruiser and Transport Forces United States Atlantic Fleet, Compiled from the Ship’s Log and Data Gathered by the History Committee on Board the Ship, Brooklyn, N. Y. Brooklyn Eagle Press 1919, pp. 157–8.
23. Barry, op. cit., p. 305.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid.
26. Crosby, op. cit., p. 128.
27. History of USS Leviathan, p. 93.
28. Crosby, op. cit., p. 129.
29. Ibid., pp. 129–30.
30. Ibid., p. 130.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid., pp. 130–1.
33. Ibid., p. 131.
34. Ibid., p. 132.
Chapter Fifteen: Ship of Death
1. Alfred W. Crosby, America’s Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, new edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 132–3.
2. History of the USS Leviathan, p. 92.
3. Crosby, op. cit., p. 132.
4. Ibid.
5. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. John M. Barry, The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History, London: Penguin, 2005, p. 306.
10. USS Leviathan ship’s log.
11. History of the USS Leviathan, p. 93.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Crosby, op. cit., p. 133.
17. Ibid., p. 134.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Ibid., p. 135.
22. Ibid.
23. Ibid., pp. 135–6.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid.
26. Ibid., p. 137.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid., p. 138.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid., p. 125.
Chapter Sixteen: ‘Like a Thief in the Night’
1. Richard Collier, The Plague of the Spanish Lady: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919, London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Limited, 1974, p. 59.
2. Rand Daily Mail, 17 October 1918.
3. Howard Phillips, ‘Black October: The Impact of the Spanish Influenza Epidemic of 1918 on South Africa’, PhD dissertation, University of Cape Town, 1984, p. 11.
4. Daily Dispatch, 28 September 1918.
5. Phillips, op. cit. Testimony of Dr E. Oliver Ashe, p. 238.
6. Daily Dispatch, 28 September 1918.
7. Phillips, op. cit., p. 24.
8. Ibid., p. 26.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid., p. 27.
11. Cape Times, 7 October 1918.
12. De Burger, 14 October 1918.
13. Cape Argus, 10 October 1918.
14. Phillips, op. cit., p. 33.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid., pp. 34–5.
18. Ibid., p. 35.
19. Cape Times, 7 October 1918.
20. Phillips, op. cit., p. 36.
21. Tembuland News, 8 November 1918.
22. Cape Times, 10 October 1918, Editorial.
23. The Star, 11 October 1918.
24. Cape Argus, 19 October 1918.
25. Phillips, op. cit., pp. 45–6.
26. Ibi
d.
27. Ibid.
28. Cape Argus, 14 October 1918, Editorial.
29. Ibid.
30. Richard Collier Collection: Letter from Mrs M. B. Holmes, née Forman, 25 June 1972.
31. See Phillips, op. cit., p. 47.
32. Ibid.
33. Tembuland News, 8 November 1918.
34. Phillips, op. cit., p. 49.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid., p. 51.
37. Ibid., p. 52.
38. The Star, 11 November 1918 (letter from D. H. Poole).
39. Ibid.
40. Ibid.
41. Phillips, op. cit., p. 20.
42. De Burger, 25 October 1918, p. 2.
43. M. Fraser and A. J. Jeeves (eds), All That Glittered: Selected Correspondence of Lionel Phillips, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1977, p. 318.
44. Ibid.
45. Phillips, op. cit., p. 84.
46. Ibid., p. 85.
47. Ibid., p. 242.
48. Ibid.
49. Ibid.
50. Ibid., p. 243.
51. Ibid., p. 263.
52. Ibid., p. 275.
53. Ibid., p. 281.
54. Ibid., p. 244.
55. Diamond Fields Advertiser, 26 October 1918, p. 7.
56. Phillips, op. cit., p. 246.
57. Ibid.
58. Ibid., p. 247.
59. Ibid., p. 86.
60. Ibid., p. 100.
61. Ibid., p. 101.
62. Ibid.
63. Ibid., p. 101–2.
64. Ibid.
65. Ibid., p. 107.
Chapter Seventeen: The Dying Fall
1. Manchester Guardian, 12 and 14 September 1918.
2. John Grigg, Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918, London, Penguin Books, 2003.
3. Ibid., p. 593.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., p. 595.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Mridula Ramanna, ‘Coping with the Influenza Pandemic: The Bombay Experience’, in The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19, ed. Howard Phillips and David Killingray, Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2003, p. 88.
12. Ibid., p. 89.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid., p. 90.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Bygones’ Supplement, ‘Spanish Flu Pandemic’, 24 January 2009, p. 7.
22. Ibid., p. 8.
23. See Niall Johnson, Britain and the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic: A Dark Epilogue, Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2006, p. 56.
24. Caroline Playne, Britain Holds On, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1933, p. 380.
25. Ibid.
26. Lyn MacDonald, The Roses of No Man’s Land, London: Penguin Books, 1980, pp. 324–5.
27. Edward Bujak, Reckless Fellows: The Gentlemen of the Royal Flying Corps, I. B. Tauris, 2015, p. 45.
28. Lucinda Gosling, Great War Britain: The First World War at Home, Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2014, p. 91.
29. Ibid., p. 17.
30. Dr Basil Hood, Notes on St. Marylebone Infirmary (later St. Charles Hospital) 1910–1941, GC/21, Contemporary Medical Archives Centre, Wellcome Library, p. 130.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid.
35. Ibid.
36. Frank Whitford, Egon Schiele, London: Thames & Hudson, 1981, p. 195.
37. Ibid.
38. Simon Wilson, Egon Schiele, Oxford: Phaidon Press Limited, 1980, p. 52.
39. Whitford, op. cit., pp. 193–4.
40. Wilson, op. cit., p. 7.
41. Whitford op. cit., p. 195.
42. Jay Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 18–20.
43. Ibid., p. 20.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid., p. 21.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Ibid.
50. Ibid.
51. Ibid.
52. Lyn Macdonald, The Roses of No Man’s Land, London: Penguin Books, 1993, p. 318.
53. Ibid., op. cit., p. 318.
54. Ibid.
55. Ibid., p. 319.
56. Ibid.
57. Ibid.
58. Ibid., pp. 319–20.
59. Ibid., p. 322.
60. Anna Rasmussen, ‘The Spanish Flu’, in The Cambridge History of the First World War, Vol. III, Civil Society, ed. Jay Winter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 343.
61. Ibid.
62. Ibid., p. 347.
63. Macdonald, op. cit., p. 325.
64. Ibid., pp. 325–6.
65. Ibid., p. 328.
66. J. S. Wane, Diaries, Richard Collier Collection, box 44.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid.
69. Richard Foot, Once a Gunner, Reminiscences of World War 1, Richard Collier Collection, Imperial War Museum.
70. Ibid., p. 108.
71. Ibid., pp. 108–9.
72. Ibid.
73. Ibid., p. 109.
74. Ibid., p. 110.
75. Ibid.
76. Miss Dorothy Sutton, letter, Richard Collier Collection, 17 November 1918.
Chapter Eighteen: Armistice Day
1. Caroline Playne, Britain Holds On, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1933, p. 393.
2. The Times, 12 November 1918.
3. Daily Express, 12 November 1918.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Michael MacDonagh, In London During the Great War, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1935, pp. 327–8.
7. Ibid.
8. Alan Palmer, Victory 1918, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, p. 286.
9. Karen L. Levenback, Virginia Woolf and the Great War, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1998, p. 146.
10. Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That, London: Penguin Books, 1960, p. 228.
11. MacDonagh, op. cit., p. 330.
12. Ibid., p. 332.
13. Playne, op. cit., p. 393.
14. MacDonagh, op. cit., p. 328.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid., pp. 328–9.
18. Ibid., p. 329.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
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