Secrets of Ancient America: Archaeoastronomy and the Legacy of the Phoenicians, Celts, and Other Forgotten Explorers

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Secrets of Ancient America: Archaeoastronomy and the Legacy of the Phoenicians, Celts, and Other Forgotten Explorers Page 41

by Carl Lehrburger


  Native Americans

  Cherokees, 301, 302, 303

  connection with India, 252–54

  diffusionism and, 7, 123

  fire used in the Great Plains by, 343

  Hebrew customs of, 301–2, 303

  language similar to Welsh of, 325

  Mandans, 325

  Phoenician descendents among, 31

  before the Spanish arrived, 342–46

  rock art, 246, 260

  “serpent eating an egg,” 190

  Nazaryan, Gevork, 219

  Newark Holy Stones, 282–83

  New England Antiquities Research Association

  (NEARA), 60–61

  Newgrange, 53, 54–56, 57–58, 223–24

  New History

  academic suppression of, 8–9

  America before the Spanish arrived,

  342–46

  Arab connections, 326–29

  author’s intention to write, 1–2

  Chinese connections, 311–16

  church collaboration with Spain and

  Portugal, 346–48

  of Columbus, 2, 11–26

  Columbus myth imposition and

  maintenance, 354–55

  current stage of, 7

  Egyptian connections, 329–32

  evidence lists (tables), 305, 340

  factors impacting American conquest,

  348–54

  Greek connections, 319–22

  importance of, 2, 357, 371

  Indus Valley connections, 216–19,

  232–33, 306–10

  Irish and Welsh connections, 324–26

  Japanese connections, 316–17

  key requirements for, 376–80

  Knights Templar connection, 336–39

  Mesopotamian connections, 329

  mind adjustment required for, 373

  Minoan connections, 317–18

  Phoenician connections, 318–19

  preservation needed for, 135, 378

  resistance to, 3–5

  Roman connections, 322–23

  telling begun by Fell, 27

  Thompson’s articulation of, 8, 379

  Viking connections, 332–34

  Newport Tower, RI, 337–39

  Newton Stone, 31–33, 39–40

  New World Monument to Mithras, A,

  136, 137

  Nicholas V, Pope, 346

  1984, 361

  Noble Twins inscription, 167, 168

  No Border, 334, 336

  Norse outposts in America, 334–36

  Nose Pointer rock, 148, 149, 150

  Odohui, Timoteo, 300

  Ogham script

  at America’s Stonehenge, 74

  in Anubis Caves, 144–51, 158

  in Cave Hollow, KS, 171

  in cave near Russell, KS, 176

  in Crack Cave, 129–31

  Kelley on, 126

  Leonard’s translation confirmed by

  Fell, 136–37

  McGlone on, 123

  on the Newton Stone, 31–33, 39–40

  on rock shelter near Denver, 134–35

  at Sun Temple, 162–64, 166–67, 168, 169

  Tree Ogham inscription, 162, 164

  in West Virginia, 179–81

  Woden-lithi’s panel, 326

  See also Celts

  Ohio Decalogue Stone, 282–83

  Ohio Serpent Mound, 189, 190, 273, 368

  Old History

  of Columbus, 2, 9–11

  evidence of misrepresentation in, 304–5

  lesson to learn from, 380

  persecution of those challenging, 3–5

  Old Irish petroglyph, 179

  Old Negev alphabet, 284, 285

  Olmecs, 91–92, 93

  On Limitations to the Use of Some Anthropological

  Data, 342

  Orwell, George, 361

  Oudh-am people of Afghanistan, 244

  pachisi and patolli, 309, 310

  Painted Cave, 243

  Palleres, Ricardo, 243

  Pathfinder site

  author’s first visit to, 105–16

  author’s second visit to, 116–19

  Changing Woman alignment at,

  120–22, 371–72

  Eight-Dog petroglyph at, 108, 110,

  374

  equinox noon alignment at, 371–72

  equinox sunrise shadow at, 112

  hoofprint glyphs, 114–16

  hunter glyph, 113–14

  map showing, 98

  petroglyph panel at, 108–10, 111,

  113–16

  Snake glyph, 118–19

  Sofa Rock alignment, 106–7

  spread-legged figure, 117–18

  Suncatcher glyph, 116–17

  sun dagger animation at, 116–22

  Pavlov, Ivan, 358, 359

  Payne, Howard, 301

  Payon, Joe Garcia, 322

  PCNs (pecked curvilinear nucleated).

  See cupules and grinding holes

  perched boulders, 69–71

  Petroglyphs of Southeast Colorado and the

  Oklahoma Panhandle, 99, 101

  Pfeiffer, Robert, 285

  Phoenicians

  descendents in Amerindian tribes, 31

  emergence of, 30–31

  evidence of journeys to America,

  318–19

  relations with Egyptians, 38

  Phoenician writing

  in alphabet family tree, 30

  Bourne Stone inscriptions, 33–35

  on Crespi artifacts, 35, 37

  Newton Stone inscriptions, 31–33

  pictoglyphs, 100

  Picture Canyon, 128, 133. See also Crack

  Cave

  Planet of the Apes (film), 356–57

  Plato, 3

  pok-a-pok (Mayan game), 76–77

  Polansky, Jon, 186

  politics of American conquest, 349–50

  Popol Vuh

  Hero Twins story in, 76–79, 82, 85–86

  importance of, 75–76

  Poverty Point mounds, 271

  Powell, John Wesley, 267, 342, 357

  Prasad, Prakash Charan, 241

  Pratt, David, 323

  Prehistoric Rock Art of Nevada and Eastern

  California, 184

  Problem of the Ohio Mounds, The, 267

  protecting sites, 133–34, 135, 233, 234, 378

  Proto-Hebrew, 285

  psychoactive substances, 373–75, 376

  public access to records and artifacts,

  377–78

  Punic writing, 34, 174–75

  Purgatoire Canyon, 101

  Quetzalcoatl, 88–90, 366. See also

  Kukulcán

  Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel, 266

  Red Bird River petroglyphs, 321–22

  Red Canyon site, 249–50

  Rediscovering Vinland, 334

  Red Record (Walam Olum), 320–21

  Rees, Charlotte Harris, 312

  Researches in America, 266

  restoring ancient sites, 379

  Ring of Stone at Burnt Hill, 68–69

  rock ingestion (geophagy), 255–57

  Roman connections, 322–23

  Russell, Bertrand, 353

  Russell, George, 53

  Russell, Jeffrey Burton, 13

  Russell, KS, cave near, 176–78

  ruthlessness of conquerors, 353

  sacred, the search for the, 362–64

  Saga America, 319, 322

  Samaritan writing at Mojave North, 220

  Sarle, C. J., 300–301

  saros cycles, 259n

  scarab beetle stone, 330, 331

  Scaruffi, Piero, 355

  Schmidt, Roderick L.

  author’s connection with, 183

  Light Serpent animation and, 187,

  189, 190

  resistance at Mojave North encountered

  by, 233

  on Shepherd’s Crook petroglyph, 186

  tr
ansoceanic diffusion theories of,

  190, 192

  website of, 182–83

  Schmieke, Marcus, 96–97

  Schwaller de Lubicz, René Adolphe, 1,

  363–64

  SEA Rock petroglyph, 201–6, 372

  Semitic inscriptions, 284–85

  Serpent Mound, OH, 189, 190, 273, 368

  serpents, 364–70

  Anasazi-era, 369–70

  Calalus relics, 369

  effigies, New and Old World, 273

  equinoxes associated with, 189, 364

  intaglio earthwork, KS, 175, 273

  Light Serpent animation, Mojave

  North, 185–86, 187–90, 224,

  229, 273, 368

  Mayan Vision Serpent, 367–68

  mystery glyphs, 364–65

  Nagas (People of the Snake), 244–45

  at Pathfinder site, 118–19, 366

  Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent),

  88–90, 366

  Serpent Mound, OH, 189, 190, 273,

  368

  solstices associated with, 364

  Solstice Snake, UT, 345

  symbolic meanings of, 364

  Serpent Symbol, The, 306

  Shaivites, 216–17

  shaman petroglyphs, 238, 374

  Sheila na Gig, 154, 155

  Shepherd’s Crook petroglyph, 186–87

  Shiva linga, 216–19, 227, 252

  Silent Opera animation, 151–53

  Six Months Inscription, 147–49

  Skinner, B. F., 359

  Skull Wars, 21

  slavery, 14, 19–24

  Snake petroglyph at Pathfinder,

  118–19

  Snake River relics, 248, 261

  Socrates, 3

  Sofaer, Anna, 344

  Sofa Rock alignment, 106–7

  solstice alignment

  at America’s Stonehenge, 72, 73

  of Celtic stone chambers, 62, 68

  direct vs. indirect, 105

  at Mojave North, 192–94, 230

  serpent associated with, 364

  solstice-galaxy alignment of 2012,

  80–82

  types in southeastern Colorado, 104

  solstices, defined, 49–50

  Sora, Steven, 337, 338–39

  spread-legged petroglyph, 117–18

  Squier, Ephraim George, 306

  Stamps, Richard B., 278–79

  standing stones

  in Massachusetts, 68

  perched boulders, 69–71

  Ring of Stone at Burnt Hill, 68–69

  Stannard, David E., 349–50, 351–52

  Stars and the Stones, The, 52

  Stengel, Mark K., 6

  Steward, Julian, 184

  Stewart, Wilbert, 138

  Sthapati, V. Ganapati, 94–96

  Stonehenge

  America, 71–74

  England, 48, 49

  Sullivan, Irene F., 120

  Suncatcher petroglyph, 116–17

  sun dagger animation, Pathfinder, 116–22

  Sun Temple

  age of, 167, 169

  alphabetic grooves in, 162, 163

  author’s invitation to visit, 160

  constellations associated with, 167,

  168, 169

  cosmology of, 166–69

  cross-quarter day alignment, 164–66

  hoodoos, 163

  McGlone and Leonard at, 160

  Noble Twins inscription, 167, 168

  Ogham inscriptions in, 162, 164,

  166–67

  sighting technique for, 165–66

  Tree Ogham inscription, 162, 164

  swastika symbol, 259

  Taddei, Dorian

  about, 207n

  on bisecting of solar deity, 216

  on ceremonial basins, 232

  on cross-quarter days, 211

  on cupules and grinding holes, 255,

  258–59

  on East Indians in America (Patala),

  240

  Great Basin expeditions of, 236–37

  on the Lugh petroglyph, 210, 211

  on lunar alignments at Mojave North,

  224, 227–28

  on the Magi, 208–9

  on Mojave North epigraphy, 219–21

  orientation of, 207–8

  photo of, 208

  on Poverty Point, 271

  on Shepherd’s Crook petroglyph, 186

  Talmage, James E., 278

  Tamil, India

  Chalfant images similar to those in,

  250–51

  Tamil-Mayan connection, 94–97

  Tanith (Celtic goddess), 154, 186

  technology, 349, 360–61

  terrestrial equator, 50

  Thom, Alexander, 223

  Thomas, Cyrus, 42, 44, 267–68, 282,

  342, 357

  Thomas, David Hurst, 21

  Thompson, Gunnar

  blackballing of, 305

  on ethnocentrism, 354–55, 377

  on Mayan-East Asian connection,

  93–94, 307, 311, 312–13

  on Minoans in America, 317–18

  New History articulated by, 8, 379

  photo of, 306

  on suppression of the New History,

  8–9

  three-sheep panel, 196, 198

  Tohono O’odham tribe, 244–45, 259,

  260

  treaties broken, 355

  Tree Ogham inscription, 162, 164

  Tribe of Dan, 59

  Trickle, Crystal, 169, 170, 176

  Tuatha Dé Danann, 59

  Typhoon’s Egg, 190

  Vedic cultures. See India and the Indus

  Valley

  Velikovsky, Immanuel, 358–60

  Vespucci, Amerigo, 9

  Vey, Gary, 284–85

  Viking connections, 332–34

  Vinca symbols at Mojave North, 221,

  222

  Vision Serpent, 367–68

  von Däniken, Erich, 37

  von Werlhof, J. C., 184

  Vucub Camé (Seven Death), 77

  Vucub Hunahpú (Seven Hunahpú), 76, 77

  Waddell, Lawrence Austine, 31–32

  Walam Olum (Red Record), 320–21

  Wallace, Alfred Russell, 363

  wars, twentieth century, 360–61

  Weatherford, Jack, 13, 15

  Welsh influence in America, 324–26

  White, John J., 254

  Wilson, Earl, 186, 192

  Wingate, Richard, 37

  Woden-lithi’s panel, 326

  Wolter, Scott, 332–34

  Worlds in Collision, 358

  Wyrick, David, 282–83

  Xbalanqué and Hunahpú (Hero Twins),

  78–79

  Xquic (Blood Moon), 77–78

  Xufu (Hsu Fu), 314

  Yoder, Anne and Vince, 185–86

  yoni, 216

  zodiac map petroglyphs, 289–90

  Zuni Enigma, 316, 317

  Zuni sacred rosette, 317

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