The Woman's Hour

by Elaine Weiss

  Dudden, Faye E. Fighting Chance: The Struggle over Woman Suffrage and Black Suffrage in Reconstruction America. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

  Faderman, Lillian. To Believe in Women: What Lesbians Have Done for America—A History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

  Farnham, Christie. Women of the American South: A Multicultural Reader. New York: New York University Press, 1997.

  Farrell, Grace. Lillie Devereux Blake: Retracing a Life Erased. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2009.

  Finnegan, Margaret Mary. Selling Suffrage: Consumer Culture and Votes for Women. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.

  Fischer, Nick. Spider Web: The Birth of American Anticommunism. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2016.

  Fleming, Thomas. The Illusion of Victory: America in World War I. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

  Flexner, Eleanor, and Ellen Fitzpatrick. Century of Struggle: The Woman’s Rights Movement in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1996.

  Foner, Philip S., ed. Frederick Douglass on Women’s Rights. Westport and London: Greenwood Press, 1976.

  Fowler, Robert Booth. Carrie Catt: Feminist Politician. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1986.

  Francis, Megan Ming. Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

  Franzen, Trisha. Anna Howard Shaw: The Work of Woman Suffrage. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2014.

  Freeman, Sarah Wilkerson, Beverly G. Bond, and Laura Helper-Ferris. Tennessee Women: Their Lives and Times. Vol. 1. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.

  Fuller, Paul E. Laura Clay and the Woman’s Rights Movement. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1975.

  Giboire, Clive. Lovingly, Georgia: The Complete Correspondence of Georgia O’Keeffe and Anita Pollitzer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.

  Giddings, Paula J. Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign against Lynching. New York: Amistad, 2008.

  Ginzberg, Lori D. Elizabeth Cady Stanton: An American Life. New York: Macmillan, 2010.

  Goodier, Susan. No Votes for Women: The New York State Anti-Suffrage Movement. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2013.

  Gordon, Ann D., ed. The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: Against an Aristocracy of Sex, 1866 to 1873. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2000.

  ———. The Trial of Susan B. Anthony. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center, 2005.

  Green, Elna C. Southern Strategies: Southern Women and the Woman Suffrage Question. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

  Gluck, Sherna Berger. From Parlor to Prison. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1985.

  Hall, Sherry. Warren G. Harding and the Marion Daily Star: How Newspapering Shaped a President. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2014.

  Harper, Ida Husted. History of Woman Suffrage, Volume 6 (1900–1920). New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, 1922.

  ———. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony. Indianapolis and Kansas City: Bowen-Merrill Company, 1898.

  Irwin, Inez Haynes. The Story of Alice Paul and the National Woman’s Party. Fairfax, VA: Denlinger’s Publishers, Ltd., 1964. Originally published 1921.

  Jablonsky, Thomas J. The Home, Heaven, and Mother Party: Female Anti-Suffragists in the United States, 1868–1920. Brooklyn, NY: Carlson Publishing, 1994.

  James, Edward T., Janet Wilson, and Paul S. Boyer, eds. Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary, 1607–1950. 3 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.

  Kaplan, Carla. Miss Anne in Harlem: The White Women of the Black Renaissance. New York: HarperCollins, 2013.

  Katzenstein, Caroline. Lifting the Curtain: The State and National Woman Suffrage Campaigns in Pennsylvania as I Saw Them. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1955.

  Keetley, Dawn, and John Pettegrew. A Documentary History of American Feminism: 1900 to 1960. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.

  Kern, Kathi. Mrs. Stanton’s Bible. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.

  Keyssar, Alexander. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

  Kraditor, Aileen S. The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890–1920. New York: Norton, 1965.

  Kraft, Barbara S. The Peace Ship: Henry Ford’s Pacifist Adventure in the First World War. New York: Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, 1978.

  Lacey, Theresa Jensen. Amazing Tennessee: Fascinating Facts . . . and Historical Oddities about the Volunteer State. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, 2000.

  Lash, Joseph P. Eleanor and Franklin. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014.

  Lemons, Gary L. Womanist Forefathers: Frederick Douglass and W. E. B. Du Bois. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009.

  Levin, Phyllis Lee. Edith and Woodrow: The Wilson White House. First edition. New York: Scribner, 2001.

  Lindenmeyer, Kriste. Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Lives: Women in American History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

  Lutz, Alma. Susan B. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian. Boston: Beacon Press, 1959.

  McMillen, Sally. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women’s Rights Movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

  McWhirter, Cameron. Red Summer: The Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America. New York: Henry Holt & Company, 2011.

  Manning, Beverley. Index to American Women Speakers, 1828–1978. New York: Scarecrow Press, 1980.

  Marshall, Susan E. Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and Class in the Campaign against Woman Suffrage. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997.

  Midgley, Clare. Women Against Slavery: The British Campaigns, 1780–1870. London and New York: Routledge, 1995.

  Miller, Kristie. Ellen and Edith: Woodrow Wilson’s First Ladies. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2015.

  Milton, Abby Crawford. Report of the Tennessee League of Women Voters: Containing a Full Account of the Suffrage Ratification Campaign. Monograph, 1921.

  Morello, John A. Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.

  Naparsteck, Martin. The Trial of Susan B. Anthony: An Illegal Vote, a Courtroom Conviction and a Step Toward Women’s Suffrage. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014.

  National American Woman Suffrage Association. Victory: How Women Won It: A Centennial Symposium, 1840–1940. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1940.

  O’Neill, William L. Everyone Was Brave: The Rise and Fall of Feminism in America. New York: HarperCollins, 1969.

  Painter, Nell Irvin. Sojourner Truth: A Life, A Symbol. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997.

  Park, Maud Wood. Front Door Lobby. Boston: Beacon Press, 1960.

  Payne, Phillip G. Dead Last: The Public Memory of Warren G. Harding’s Scandalous Legacy. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009.

  Peck, Mary Gray. Carrie Chapman Catt: A Biography. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1944.

  Pietrusza, David. 1920: The Year of the Six Presidents. New York: Basic Books, 2009.

  Pollitzer, Anita. A Woman on Paper: Georgia O’Keeffe. New York: Simon & Schuster Books, 1988.

  Roosevelt, Eleanor. The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt. Boston: Da Capo Press, 1992.

  Scott, Anne Firor. The Southern Lady: From Pedestal to Politics, 1830–1930. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1995.

  Sicherman, Barbara, and Carol Hurd Green, eds. Notable American Women: The Modern Period, A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

  Severance, Ben H. Tennessee’s Radical Army: The State Guard and Its Role in Reconstruction. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.

  Shawhan, Dorothy S., and Ma
rtha H. Swain. Lucy Somerville Howorth: New Deal Lawyer, Politician, and Feminist from the South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011.

  Sheppard, Alice. Cartooning for Suffrage. Alburquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994.

  Sherman, Joe. A Thousand Voices: The Story of Nashville’s Union Station. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, 1987.

  Showalter, Elaine. These Modern Women: Autobiographical Essays from the Twenties. New York: Feminist Press. 1989.

  Sigerman, Harriet. Elizabeth Cady Stanton: The Right Is Ours. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  Sklar, Kathryn Kish. Women’s Rights Emerges within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830–1870: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000.

  Slayden, Ellen Maury. Washington Wife: Journal of Ellen Maury Slayden from 1897–1919. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

  Smith, Jean Edward. FDR. New York: Random House, 2007.

  Sneider, Allison L. Suffragists in an Imperial Age: U.S. Expansion and the Woman Question, 1870–1929. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Eighty Years and More (1898). Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993.

  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, and Harriot Stanton Blatch. Elizabeth Cady Stanton as Revealed in Her Letters, Diary and Reminiscences. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1922.

  Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Susan Brownell Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Ida Husted Harper. History of Woman Suffrage (1848–1861), Vol. 1. Rochester, NY: Susan B. Anthony, 1887.

  Stern, Madeleine B. Purple Passage: The Life of Mrs. Frank Leslie. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1953.

  Stevens, Doris. Jailed for Freedom: American Women Win the Vote. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1920. Rev ed. Edited by Carol O’Hare. Troutdale, OR: New Sage Press, 1995.

  Tarbell, Ida M. The Business of Being a Woman. New York: MacMillan Co., 1915.

  Taylor, A. Elizabeth. The Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee. New York: Bookman Associates, 1957.

  Taylor, Clare. British and American Abolitionists: An Episode in Transatlantic Understanding. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1974.

  Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn. African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850–1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

  Terrell, Mary Church. A Colored Woman in a White World. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2005. Originally published 1940.

  Tetrault, Lisa. The Myth of Seneca Falls: Memory and the Women’s Suffrage Movement, 1848–1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.

  Upton, Harriet Taylor. Random Recollections. Manuscript, Alice Marshall Collection, Library, The Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg.

  Van Voris, Jacqueline. Carrie Chapman Catt: A Public Life. New York: Feminist Press, 1987.

  Venet, Wendy Hamand. Neither Ballots Nor Bullets: Women Abolitionists and the Civil War. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1991.

  Walton, Mary. A Woman’s Crusade: Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot. New York: Macmillan, 2010.

  Ware, Susan. Beyond Suffrage: Women in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.

  Wellman, Judith. The Road to Seneca Falls: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the First Woman’s Rights Convention. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2004.

  Wells-Barnett, Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

  Wheeler, Marjorie Spruill. Votes for Women!: The Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee, the South, and the Nation. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

  ———. New Women of the New South: The Leaders of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the Southern States. Oxford, UK, and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

  Wilson, Edith Bolling Galt. My Memoir. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1939.

  Wilson, Jan Doolittle. The Women’s Joint Congressional Committee and the Politics of Maternalism, 1920–30. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

  Wineapple, Brenda. Ecstatic Nation: Confidence, Crisis, and Compromise, 1848–1877. New York: Harper Collins, 2013.

  Yellin, Carol Lynn, Janann Sherman, and Ilene J Cornwell. The Perfect 36: Tennessee Delivers Woman Suffrage. Memphis: Serviceberry Press, 1998.

  Zahniser, J. D., and Amelia R. Fry. Alice Paul: Claiming Power. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

  Zibart, Carl F. Yesterday’s Nashville. Miami: E. A. Seemann Pub., 1976.

  Journal Articles

  Amidon, Kevin S. “Carrie Chapman Catt and the Evolutionary Politics of Sex and Race, 1885–1940,” Journal of the History of Ideas 68, no. 2 (April 2007).

  Behn, Beth A. “Woodrow Wilson’s Conversion Experience: The President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment,” PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2012.

  Braden, Kenneth S. “The Wizard of Overton: Governor A. H. Roberts,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 43, no. 3 (Fall 1984): 273–94.

  Bucy, Carol Sanford. “The Thrill of History Making: Suffrage Memories of Abby Crawford Milton,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50 (1996).

  Clevenger, Ima Fuchs. “Invention and Arrangement in the Public Address of Carrie Chapman Catt,” PhD dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1955.

  Cott, Nancy. “Feminist Politics in the 1920s: The National Woman’s Party,” The Journal of American History 71, no. 1 (June 1984): 43–68.

  Dodd, Lynda. “Parades, Pickets, and Prison: Alice Paul and the Virtues of Unruly Constitutional Citizenship,” Journal of Law & Politics (2008): 339–433.

  Eaton, Clement. “Breaking a Path for the Liberation of Women in the South,” The Georgia Review 28, no. 2 (July 1, 1974): 187–99.

  Fuller, Paul E. “Suffragist Vanquished: Laura Clay and the Nineteenth Amendment,” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 93, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 4–24.

  Gilley, B. H. “Kate Gordon and Louisiana Woman Suffrage,” Louisiana History 24, no. 3 (July 1983): 289–306.

  Goodstein, Anita Shafer. “A Rare Alliance: African American and White Women in the Tennessee Elections of 1919 and 1920,” The Journal of Southern History 64, no. 2 (1998): 219–46.

  ———. “Anne Dallas Dudley,” Franklin County Historical Review 23, no. 1 (1992).

  Graham, Sally Hunter. “Woodrow Wilson, Alice Paul, and the Woman Suffrage Movement,” Political Science Quarterly 98, no. 4 (1983).

  Green, Elna C. “The Rest of the Story: Kate Gordon and the Opposition to the Nineteenth Amendment in the South.” Louisiana History 33, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 171–89.

  Hamand, Wendy F. “The Woman’s National Loyal League: Feminist Abolitionists and the Civil War,” Civil War History 35, no. 1 (March 1989): 39–58.

  Howard, Jeanne. “Our Own Worst Enemies: Women Opposed To Woman Suffrage,” Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 9 (September 1982): 463–72.

  Hurwitz, Edith F. “Carrie C. Catt’s ‘Suffrage Militancy.’” Signs 3, no. 3 (April 1, 1978): 739–43.

  Kemp, Kathryn W. “Jean and Kate Gordon: New Orleans Social Reformers, 1898–1933,” Louisiana History 24, no. 4 (Autumn, 1983): 389–401.

  Johnson, Kenneth R. “Kate Gordon and the Woman-Suffrage Movement in the South,” The Journal of Southern History 38, no. 3 (August 1, 1972): 365–92.

  ———. “White Racial Attitudes as a Factor in the Arguments against the Nineteenth Amendment,” Phylon (1960–) 31, no. 1 (March 1, 1970): 31–37.

  Jones, Robert B., and Mark E. Byrnes. “The ‘Bitterest Fight’: The Tennessee General Assembly and the Nineteenth Amendment,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 68, no. 3 (2009): 270–95.

  Kennon, Donald R. “‘An Apple of Discord’: The Woman Question at the World’s Anti‐slavery Convention of 1840,” Slavery & Abolition 5, no. 3 (December 1, 1984): 244–66.

  Ki
rkley, Evelyn A. “‘This Work Is God’s Cause’: Religion in the Southern Woman Suffrage Movement, 1880–1920.” Church History 59, no. 4 (December 1, 1990): 507–22.

  Louis, James. “Sue Shelton White and the Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee, 1913–1920,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 22, no. 2 (June 1963): 170–90.

  Newman, Judith. “Mother Knew Best,” American History (October 2010).

  Pauley, Garth E. “W. E. B. Du Bois on Woman Suffrage: A Critical Analysis of His Crisis Writings,” Journal of Black Studies 30, no. 3 (January 1, 2000): 383–410.

  Quarles, Benjamin. “Frederick Douglass and the Woman’s Rights Movement,” The Journal of Negro History 25, no. 1 (January 1, 1940): 35–44.

  Reichard, Gary W. “The Defeat of Governor Roberts,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 30 (1971): 94–109.

  Russell, Janette C. “The Perfect 36: Tennessee and the Woman Suffrage Movement,” The West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 49 (1995): 238–42.

  Sims, Anastatia. “Powers That Pray and Powers That Prey: Tennessee and the Fight for Woman Suffrage,” Tennessee Historical Quarterly (Winter 1991): 203–25.

  ———. “Beyond the Ballot: The Radical Vision of the Antisuffragists,” in Wheeler, Votes for Women!: The Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee, the South, and the Nation. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995, 105–28.

  Sklar, Kathryn Kish. “Women Who Speak for an Entire Nation: American and British Women Compared at the World Anti-Slavery Convention, London, 1840,” Pacific Historical Review 59, no. 4 (November 1990): 453–99.

  Stinson, Robert. “Ida Tarbell and the Ambiguities of Feminism,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 101, no. 2 (April 1977): 217–39.

  Thurner, Manuela. “Better Citizens Without the Ballot: American Anti-Suffrage Women and Their Rationale During the Progressive Era,” Journal of Women’s History 5, no.1 (Spring 1993): 33–60.

  Yellin, Carol Lynn. “Countdown in Tennessee, 1920,” American Heritage 30 (1978): 12–23, 27–35.

  Yellin, Jean Fagan. “DuBois’ Crisis and Woman’s Suffrage,” Massachusetts Review 14, no. 2 (Spring 1973): 365–75.