A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Promise of Globalization
Page 54
New Frontier Media, 83
New Industrial State, The, 101
New Rules for the New Economy, 107
Newtithing Group, 303
New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI), 64-66
Japanese business methods, 70, 71
New York City
educational system in, 297-298, 301
reducing crime in, 293
New York State, sales-tax system, 295
New York Stock Exchange, 53
Nigeria, per-capita income in, 293
“Nightwatchman State,” 6
Nike, 116, 125, 239
NikeWatch Campaign, 274
Nissen, David, 134
Nokia, 39, 122, 138
alliances with Bluetooth, OMA and Symbian, 132
becomes a global company, 129-132
Nonaka, Ikujiro, 75-77
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 153
and anti-WTO declaration, 270
and ban on antipersonnel land mines, 170
great numbers of, 165
“noninstructional services,” costs of, 92
Nordic Mobile Telephone Group, 130
Nordin, Jennifer, 253
Nortel Networks, 213
North American Free Trade Agreement
See NAFTA
North Korea, 46
Nova, Czech Republic, 191
Novartis, 311
Novell, 218, 240
NUMMI
See New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI)
nursing home business, Britain, 89
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
O
Occidental Petroleum, 260
Ohmae, Kenichi, 70, 144
oil crisis of 1973, 19
Oklahoma City bombing, 271
Olivetti, 314
Ollila, Jorma, 130, 131
On Command Corporation, 79
Ong, Aiwa, 144
On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, 4
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), 132
Open University, Britain, 38
“optimistic liberalism,” 13
Oracle, 314
Orelsky, Sergei, 247-250
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 48, 88
Orix, 53
Orkney, 213
Osram Sylvania
Bari, Italy, 117
Maybrook, New York, 115, 116-117
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
P
Packard, David, 204
Paine, Thomas, 294, 332
Palmerston, Lord, 159
PalmPilot, 132, 230
Paraguay, 24
paternalism, in India, 18
Pathé Frères, 184
Patriots, 271
Peel, Sir Robert, 290, 291, 301, 338
pensioners, 88, 89
People’s Daily, The, 51
People’s Solidarity Movement (South Korea), 61-62
Peregrine, 237
Pereira da Silva, Silvio, 254
Perón, Juan, 19
Perot, Ross, 109, 112
Peru, border disputes with Ecuador, 156
Peters, Tom, 317
Pfeffer, Jeffrey, 234, 236
pharmaceutical industry
economics of, 306-307
research, 296
stocks, 311
vaccines, 306-307
Pharmacia, 103
philanthropy, 291, 302-307
Pillsbury, 105
Pimms, 32
Pinochet, Augusto, 22, 153
“Planetized Entertainment,” 193
Pokémon, 192
Polese, Kim, 207, 208
politics
globalization and, 279-283
lack of faith in government and, 291
in Silicon Valley, 215-219
p. 378 pollution, 259-262
Pompeia, Sergio, 260-261
Popper, Karl. 154, 306
population, aging of, 149-150
pornography business, 78-84
Porter, Michael, 72-73, 74, 124
postal services, private, 34
Potok, Mark, 271
poverty and its effects, 250-256
in America, getting out of, 255
consumption by the rich vs. the poor, 253
debt relief for poor countries, 296-297
improvements in standard of living, 255
obligation of the rich to the poor, 296-297
Powell, Jonathan, 240
Power, Greg, 221-222
Pretty Girls International, 79
Prices and Production, 21
Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC), 222
Princip, Gavrilo, xvii, xx, xxxii
Private Media Group, 83
privatization, 24
in Britain, 23
Prodi, Romano, 240
“producer capture,” 22
productivity growth
since 1973, 111
in the U.S., 108
professional-service firms, 232
Prosperity, 37
prostitution, 79, 82-83, 84
protectionism, xxxi, 6, 278
after World War I, 290
Common Agricultural Policy, 285
corn laws, 5
cultural, 198
in developing countries, 17-18
embraced by Great Britain in 1931, 11
in France, 183-186
in Italy, 6
percent favoring, 280
Psion personal organizer, 132
Pyramid Technology Park, Egypt, 203
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Q
Quaker Oats, acquisition of Snapple, 103
Quebec, separatist movement in, 153, 154, 155, 281
R
racism in marketing, 123
rail freight, cost of, 34
rain forests, 259, 261, 262
RAND Corporation, 270
Random House, 192, 198
Reagan, Ronald, 19, 20, 22, 332
Red Wing, “made in America,” 116
regionalism, 287-288
regulation, 295-296
Reich, Robert, 237, 280
Reliance, 127
Republican Party, 240-241
research and development, 296
Rhodes, Cecil, 224
Ricardo, David, 4-5, 111
Rio de Janeiro, earth summit in, 161
Rio Tinto, 311
Roach, Stephen, 108
Road to Serfdom, 22
Robbins, Lionel, 13
Robin Hood Foundation, 305
Roche, 311
Rock, Arthur, 208
Rockefeller, John D.
business methods, 290
philanthropic activities, 291, 304, 307
Rodrik, Dani, 55-56
Roosevelt, Franklin, 11
Roosevelt, Teddy, 279, 283
Roppenecker, Dulce, 128, 129
Rorty, Richard, 277
Route 128, Massachusetts, 205
Rover, 146
Roy, Arundhati, 281
Royal Dutch/Shell, 15, 54, 106
Rubbermaid, 116
Rubin, Robert, 174
Rudolph, Eric, 271, 274
Ruscoe, John, 213
Rushdie, Salman, 194, 272
Russia, xx, 143
antiglobalizationin, 268
destruction of the middle class in, 249-250
financial crises in, 174, 248-249, 269
financial survival in, 55
losers from globalization, 247-250, 257
organized crime in, 293
prostitution and pornography in, 82-84
telephone service in, 42
Rwanda, 155
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
S
Sachs, Jeffrey, 172, 173, 178, 296
Salgosa, Ademar, 260
Samuel, Raphael, 154-155
Samuelson, Robert, 101
<
br /> San Fernando Valley, pornography in, 79
Santomero, Anthony, 103
Sarajevo, xvii, xx, xxxi, xxxii
“savage capitalism,” 242
Savimbi, Jonas, 162
Saxenian, AnnaLee, 205, 206
SBC Warburg Dillon Read, 55
Scandinavia, mobile phone use in, 40
Schengen agreement, 141, 152
Schmidt, Eric, 218, 240
Schnabel, Julian, 195
Schrempp, Jürgen, 66, 72, 104
Schroeder, Gerhard, 279
Schwartz, Peter, 106-107
Scorsese, Martin, 184
p. 379 Scotland, separatist movement in, 154-155, 281
Seabrook, John, 195
Sears Roebuck, 214
Seattle riots (1999), xviii, xxv, 165, 270-271, 280, 282
Security Council, 164
composition of, 171
semiconductor industry, 205
Seoulbank, 62
September 11 terrorist attacks, xxiii, 25, 272, 273
See also bin Laden, Osama
Serbia, 155, 159
Service Corporation International (SCI), 85-87
Shanghai, PCs in, 32
Shanghai Jahwa, 126
Shanghai Links, 238
Shanghai Tang, Hong Kong, 229
Sharing the Wealth, 318
Shaw, George Bernard, 16
Sheffield, England, 214
Shell, 275, 316
Shih, Stan, 227
Shockley Laboratories, 206
Shultz, George, 172
Sidney, 6, 8
Siemens, 115
Sierra Club. 275
“Silicone Valley,” 79
Silicon Taiga, Russia, 213
Silicon Valley, 201-220
attracting the best people, 215
blacks in the workforce, 219
charitable giving in, 217-218
creation and growth of, 204-206
“creative destruction,” 205
employee turnover in, 320
exporting the Silicon Valley model, 210-213
failure of Internet firms, 214
habits of successful clusters, 206-210
housing market, 217
imitators of, 203
an immigrant-friendly place, 206
Latinos employed in, 216-217
links with Hsinchu Science Park, 226
number of jobs in 2001, 204
poorest vs. richest, 216
productivity and income levels in, 204
resilience of its economy, 205-206
school system, 216
self-absorption of, 214
similarities with globalization, 219-220
social and political failure of, 215-219
threat of rival clusters, 213-215
Simon, Paul, 193
Singapore, 33, 281
education in, 300, 301, 337
financial survival in, 55
Internet censorship in, 333-334
mobile phone use in, 40
six sigma quality management program (GE), 133, 135, 137
Skidelsky, Robert, 4
Skok, Michael, 208, 210-211, 335
SK Telecom, 62
Slaughter, Ann-Marie, 150, 160
sleep, the new status symbol, 235
Sloan, Alfred, 122
Sloan model, 138
Sloan School, MIT, 70
Slow Food, 286
Smith, Adam, xxv, 4, 5, 111, 332
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, 11, 282
SMS Promotions, 83
socialism, xxiii, xxiv, 16
Social Security, 87
reform, 149-150
Social Venture Partners, 305
Softbank, 210
software industry, 208, 210-213
software programmers, 212-213
Sonera, 130
Sony, 124, 126
Soros, George. 55, 56, 177, 178, 227, 268, 278
philanthropic activities, 305-306
Soros Foundation, 153
Sorrell, Martin, 72
South Africa
education in, 90-91
mobile phone use in, 42, 44
“ubuntu management,” 70
South Carolina, furniture manufacturing in, 115, 116
South Korea, xx, 46-47
banks’ bad-loan ratio, 49
the chaebol, 46-49, 61, 62, 71, 102-103
controls on banking system in, 51-52
corruption of government in, 48-49
credit-control systems, 58
economic crisis in, 46-49
educational system in, 298, 299
financial survival in, 55
GDP
per-capita GDP in 1960, 48
2001 vs. 1996, 63
long-term prospects for growth in, 46
opening up of businesses and political life, 62-63
openness to foreign capital, 49
use of resources, 18
Soviet Communism: A New Civilization, 17
Soviet Union, 19-20, 153, 273
Soweto, mobile phone use in, 44
Spain, 136.137, 153
Spielberg, Steven, 186
sports in America, 193
Stabilization Fund, 14
p. 380 Standard Oil, 290
Stanford Business School, 227
Stanford University, 204, 205
Stanton, Sara, 226
steel industry, 282
loss of jobs and, xxvi
tariffs on in 2002, xxiii, xxv, 25, 112
Stein, Scott, 83
Sterling Resources, 235
Stevenson, Howard, 208
Stewart Enterprises, 86-87
Stiglitz, Joseph, 172, 173
stock market, xviii
See also investments
American, size of, 311
capitalization in, 54
crash of 1929, 11, 16
economic crisis of 2002, xxi-xxii
indexes in developed countries, 311
returns, 312
valuations in 2002, 108
Stopford, John, 123
Strachey, Lytton, 4
Straw, Jack, 283
students, American, studying abroad, 194
subsidies, 196-197, 262, 286
Suharto, 60
Summers, Larry, 173, 174
Sun Microsystems, 207, 213
Supply Chain Management Review, 71
Sweden
budget deficit in 1994, 60
reduced spending in, 149
Switzerland
education in, 300
stock market in, 311
Sylvan Testing Centers
Johannesburg, S.A., 89-91
running public schools, 92-93
“synchronous sinking,” xxi
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
T
Taiwan
financial survival in, 55
technology in, 212
Taiwan Semiconductor, 212
Taliban, xxiv
Tangier, 128-129
tariffs
on cars, 10
in Europe, 6
on European imports, 112
in France in 1926, 10
in Italy in 1925, 10
reduction in U.S., 109-110
on rich countries vs. poor countries, 113
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, 11
in United States in 1930, 9-10
Tavernier, Bertrand, 186
Tawney, R. H., 88
taxes, 295
Teachout, Terry, 189
Team Rodent, 185
technology
See also Internet;
mobile phones;
telecommunications;
television air conditioning, 33
American firms’ lead in, 314-315
benefits of, 33
container ships, 33-34
and deregulation, 32
effect on productivity, 107-108
growth of, 29-45
impact of technological change, 37
impact on globalization, 33
and inequality in America, xxvi
information technology, 76, 146
productivity growth and, 108-109
Tedlow, Richard, 214
Telecom Italia, 314
telecommunications
Band-X, 31-32
deregulation of, U.S., 30, 36
the mobile phone, 39-45
true cost of, 32
Telehouse, 31
telephones
See also mobile phones
effect on globalization, 35
shortage of, in developing countries, 37
television, 35
in America, 190
cable-television systems, 36, 190
commercial, Americanization of, 191
deregulation of, 190-191
European, most popular programs, 191
local directions, 105
MTV, 192
number of commercial channels, 146
protectionist measures in foreign countries, 186
quotas and subsidies, 196
top companies, 101
Telkom, 44
Terman, Fred, 203, 204
terrorist attacks
See also bin Laden, Osama;
September 11 terrorist attacks
Atlanta Olympics bombing, 271
bombing of American Embassy in Nairobi, 274
Oklahoma City bombing, 271
release of sarin gas into Tokyo subway, 272
test-ban treaty, 162
textile industry, 120, 215, 248-249
Thailand, 57, 167
collapse of the baht, 46
collapse of the economy in, 48
exchange-rate policy, 59
restriction of foreign-owned banks in, 52
Thatcher, Margaret, 19, 21, 22-23
theater, 192
Theory of Moral Sentiments, xxv
Thomas, Paul, 81
p. 381 Thomas Group, 74
Thubela, Jackson, 43, 44, 45, 102
ThumbsUp, 105
Thurow, Lester, 296
Time magazine, 174
Time Warner, 101, 304
Tippett, Michael, 194-195
Tisch, Lawrence, 301
Titanic, 194, 195
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 302, 332, 336
Together®Work, 326
Tokyo, job insecurity in, 309
totalitarianism, 333
toy industry, 97-100
deplorable conditions in the third world, 109
localizing the global market, 106
outsourcing of manufacturing, 109
Toyota, 64-65, 77, 123, 255
Toytown, 99, 114, 115
and California’s hold on the toy industry, 115
innovation in products, 111
Trac Tech, 79
trade barriers, 51, 114
trade treaties, regional, 24, 25
trade unions, 241, 275
“transgovernmentalism,” 150-151
Travelers Group, 51
Treatise on Money, A, 9, 21
Treaty of Taif, 156
Truman, Harry, 14
Tu Fu, 242
Turkey, xxx
Turner, Ted, 168, 304
“tyranny of place,” xxix, 39, 335
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
U
“ubuntu management,” 70
Ulan Bator, privatization in, 24