Book Read Free

The Washingtons

Page 49

by Flora Fraser


  Carter, Clarence Edwin, ed. The Correspondence of General Thomas Gage. New Haven, Conn., 1931.

  Chadwick, Bruce. George Washington’s War: The Forging of a Revolutionary Leader and the American Presidency. Naperville, Ill., 2004.

  Chastellux, François Jean, Marquis de. Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782. Ed. Howard C. Rice. 2 vols. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1963.

  Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. New York, 2010.

  Chesnutt, David R., ed. The Papers of Henry Laurens. 16 vols. Columbia, S.C., 1968–2002.

  Chinard, Gilbert, ed. and trans. George Washington as the French Knew Him. Princeton, N.J., 1940.

  Clark, Allen C. “Doctor and Mrs. William Thornton,” RCHS 18 (1915): 144–208.

  Clark, Ellen McCallister. Martha Washington: A Brief Biography. Mount Vernon, Va., 2002.

  [Clark], Ellen McCallister. “This Melancholy Scene.” In MVLA, Annual Report 1981. Mount Vernon, Va., 1982, pp. 13–15.

  ———. “Thomas Law’s Description of the Last Illness and Death of George Washington.” In MVLA, Annual Report 1972. Mount Vernon, Va., 1973, pp. 28–31.

  Conway, Moncure Daniel, ed. The Writings of Thomas Paine. 4 vols in 2. New York, 1969.

  Cooper, Helen A., et al., eds., Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness: American Art from the Yale University Art Gallery. New Haven, Conn., 2008.

  Cooper, Samuel. “Diary of Samuel Cooper, 1775–1776,” AHR 6, no. 2 (January 1901): 301–41.

  Cunliffe, Marcus. George Washington: Man and Monument. Mount Vernon, Va., 1982.

  Cunningham, John T. The Uncertain Revolution: Washington and the Continental Army at Morristown. West Creek, N.J., 2007.

  Custis, George Washington Parke. Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington, with a Memoir of the Author by his Daughter. Edited by Benson J. Lossing. New York, 1860.

  Cutler, William Parker, and Julia Perkins Cutler, eds. Life, Journals and Correspondence of Rev. Manasseh Cutler, LL.D. 2 vols. Cincinnati, 1888.

  DeButts, Robert E. L., Jr. “Mary Custis Lee’s ‘Reminiscences of the War,’ ” VMHB 109, no. 3 (2001): 301–25.

  Decatur, Stephen, Jr. Private Affairs of George Washington, from the Records and Accounts of Tobias Lear. Boston, 1933.

  Detweiler, Susan Gray. George Washington’s Chinaware. New York, 1982.

  Duane, William, Jr., ed. Passages from the Remembrances of Christopher Marshall. Philadelphia, 1839.

  Du Motier, Georges, Marquis de la Fayette, ed. Memoirs, Correspondence and Manuscripts of General Lafayette. 3 vols. London, 1837.

  Dunlap, William. A History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States. 3 vols. Boston, 1918.

  Duponceau, Peter S. “Autobiographical Letters of Peter S. Duponceau,” PMHB 40, no. 2 (1916): 172–86.

  Elliot, Jonathan. The Debates in the Several State Conventions, on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution…in 1787. 5 vols. Philadelphia, 1866.

  Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. New York, 2004.

  Emory, John, ed. The Works of the Reverend John Wesley. 7 vols. New York, 1831.

  Farrand, Max, ed. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. 3 vols. New Haven, Conn., 1911.

  Felder, Paula S. Fielding Lewis and the Washington Family: A Chronicle of 18th-Century Fredericksburg. Fredericksburg, Va., 1998.

  Fenn, Elizabeth A. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82. New York, 2001.

  Ferguson, James, et al., eds. The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781–1784. 9 vols. Pittsburgh, 1973–95.

  Fields, Joseph E., ed. “Worthy Partner”: The Papers of Martha Washington. Westport, Conn., 1994.

  Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. The Diaries of George Washington, 1748–1799. 4 vols. Boston, 1925.

  ———. George Washington’s Accounts of Expenses While Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, 1775–1783. Boston, 1917.

  Flexner, James Thomas. Doctors on Horseback: Pioneers of American Medicine. New York, 1939.

  Floyd, N. J. Biographical Genealogies of the Virginia–Kentucky Floyd Families. Baltimore, 1912.

  Ford, Worthington C., ed. “Diary of Mrs. William Thornton, 1800–1863,” RCHS 10 (1907): 88–226.

  Frank, Robin Jaffee. Love and Loss: American Portrait and Mourning Miniatures. New Haven, Conn., 2000.

  Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography. 7 vols. New York, 1948–57.

  Garrett, Wendell, ed. George Washington’s Mount Vernon. New York, 1998.

  Greene, G. W. The Life of Nathanael Greene. 3 vols. New York, 1867–71.

  Happel, Ralph. Chatham: The Life of a House. Philadelphia, 1984.

  Harbin, Billy J. “Letters from John Parke Custis to George and Martha Washington, 1778–1781.” WMQ 3rd ser., vol. 43, no. 2 (April 1986): 267–93.

  Harris, Malcolm Hart. Old New Kent County: Some Account of the Planters, Plantations, and Places in New Kent County. 2 vols. West Point, Va., 1977.

  Harrison, Eliza Cope, ed. Philadelphia Merchant: The Diary of Thomas P. Cope, 1800–1851. South Bend, Ind., 1978.

  Harrison, Fairfax. The Virginia Carys: An Essay in Genealogy. New York, 1919.

  Harrison, S. A., ed. Memoir of Lieut. Col. Tench Tilghman. Albany, N.Y., 1876.

  Henkles, S. V., ed. The Confidential Correspondence of Robert Morris. Philadelphia, 1917.

  Henriques, Peter R. “Major Lawrence Washington Versus the Reverend Charles Green: A Case Study of the Squire and the Parson,” VMHB 100, no. 2 (April 1992): 233–64.

  Higginbotham, Don, ed. George Washington Reconsidered. Charlottesville, Va., 2001.

  Hildeburn, Charles R. “Notes on the Stamp Act in New York and Virginia,” PMHB 2, no. 3 (1878): 296–301.

  An Historic Guide to Cambridge. Compiled by members of the Hannah Winthrop chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. Cambridge, Mass., 1907.

  Horrell, Joseph, and Richard W. Oram. “George Washington’s ‘Marble colour’d folio Book’: A Newly Identified Ledger.” WMQ, 3rd ser., vol. 43, no. 2 (April 1986): 252–66.

  Hoyt, William D., Jr. “Self-Portrait: Eliza Custis, 1808.” VMHB 53, no. 2 (April 1945): 89–100.

  Hünemörder, Markus. The Society of the Cincinnati: Conspiracy and Distrust in Early America. New York, 2006.

  Idzerda, Stanley J., et al., eds. Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution…1776–1790. 5 vols. Ithaca, N.Y., 1977–83.

  Irvin, Benjamin H. Clothed in Robes of Sovereignty: The Continental Congress and the People Out of Doors. New York, 2011.

  Ives, Mabel Lorenz. Washington’s Headquarters. Upper Montclair, N.J., 1932.

  Jackman, S. W. “A Young Englishman Reports on the New Nation: Edward Thornton to James Bland Burges, 1791–1793.” WMQ, 3rd ser., vol. 18, no. 1 (January 1961): 85–121.

  Jeremy, David John, ed. Journal of an Excursion: Henry Wansey and His American Journal, 1794. Philadelphia, 1970.

  Johnson, Gerald W. Mount Vernon: The Story of a Shrine: An Account of the Rescue and Rehabilitation of Washington’s Home by the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. New York, 1953.

  Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia: 1758–1761. Edited by H. R. McIlwaine, Richmond, 1908.

  ———. 1761–1765. Edited by John Pendleton Kennedy, Richmond, 1907.

  ———. 1766–1769. Edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. Richmond, 1906.

  ———. 1770–1772. Edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. Richmond, 1906.

  ———. 1773–1776, including the records of the Committee of Correspondence. Edited by John Pendleton Kennedy. Richmond, 1905.

  Latrobe, J. H. B., ed. The Journal of [Benjamin] Latrobe…from 1796 to 1820. New York, 1905.

  Laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1700–1810. 4 vols. Philadelphia, 1810.

  Lee, Henry. A Funeral Oration on the Death of General Washington…Delivered at the Request of Congress. Boston, 1800.

  Lee, Robert E. My Father, General Lee. Garden City, N.Y., 1960.

  Loane, Nancy K
. Following the Drum: Women at the Valley Forge Encampment. Washington, D.C., 2009.

  Longmore, Paul K. The Invention of George Washington. Berkeley, Calif., 1999.

  Lossing, Benson J. The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution. 2 vols. New York, 1859.

  Lynch, James B., Jr. The Custis Chronicles: The Virginia Generations. Camden, Me., 1997.

  MacDonald, William. Documentary Source Book of American History: 1606–1898. New York, 1914.

  Manca, Joseph. George Washington’s Eye: Landscape, Architecture, and Design at Mount Vernon. Baltimore, 2012.

  Marshall, Charles. Autobiography of Commodore Charles Marshall, USN. 2002.

  Maxey, David W. A Portrait of Elizabeth Willing Powel, 1743–1830. Philadelphia, 2006.

  Mays, David John, ed. The Letters and Papers of Edmund Pendleton, 1734–1803. 2 vols. Charlottesville, Va., 1967.

  McGaughy, Kent J. Richard Henry Lee of Virginia: A Portrait of an American Revolutionary. Lanham, Md., 2004.

  Merritt, J. I., ed. The Best of PAW: 100 Years of Princeton Alumni Weekly. Princeton, N.J., 2000.

  Miles, Ellen G. George and Martha Washington: Portraits from the Presidential Years. Washington, D.C., 1999.

  Miller, Lillian B., et al., eds. The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family. 4 vols. New Haven, Conn., 1983–96.

  Mitchell, Stewart, ed. New Letters of Abigail Adams, 1788–1801. Worcester, Mass., 1947.

  Moore, Frank. Diary of the American Revolution. 2 vols. New York, 1859–60.

  Morgan, John Hill, and Mantle Fielding. The Life Portraits of Washington and Their Replicas. Philadelphia, 1931.

  Morris, Charles. The Autobiography of Commodore Charles Morris, U.S. Navy. Annapolis, Md., 1880.

  Neill, Edward D. The Fairfaxes of England and America in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Albany, N.Y., 1868.

  Nicholls, James C. “[Lady] Henrietta Liston’s Journal of Washington’s ‘Resignation,’ Retirement, and Death,” PMHB 95, no. 4 (October 1971): 511–20.

  Niemcewicz, Julian Ursyn. Under Their Vine and Fig Tree: Travels Through America in 1797–1799, 1805. Edited and translated by Metchie J. E. Budka. Elizabeth, N.J., 1965.

  Parker, Robert. “Journal of Lieutenant Robert Parker, of the Second Continental Artillery, 1779 (concluded).” PMHB 28, no. 1 (1904): 12–25.

  The Parliamentary History of England, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803. 36 vols. London, 1806–20.

  Pickering, Octavius, and Charles W. Upham. The Life of Timothy Pickering. 4 vols. Boston, 1867–73.

  Potter, Dorothy Bundy Turner. “Food for Apollo”: Cultivated Music in Antebellum Philadelphia. Bethlehem, Pa., 2010.

  Prussing, Eugene E. The Estate of George Washington, Deceased. Boston, 1927.

  Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, ed. Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies, from the Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 4 vols. Boston, 1830.

  Rappley, Charles. Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution. New York, 2010.

  Rasmussen, William M. S., and Robert S. Tilton. George Washington: The Man Behind the Myths. Charlottesville, Va., 1999.

  Reed, William Bradford, ed. Life and Correspondence of Joseph Reed. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1847.

  Ribblett, David L. Nelly Custis: Child of Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon, Va., 1993.

  Russell, David Lee. The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, N.C., 2000.

  Rutman, Darrett B., ed. The Old Dominion: Essays for Thomas Perkins Abernethy. Charlottesville, Va., 1964.

  Sellers, Charles Coleman. Portraits and Miniatures by Charles Willson Peale. Philadelphia, 1952.

  Sellers, Horace Wells. “Charles Willson Peale, Artist-Soldier,” PMHB 38, no. 3 (1914): 257–86.

  Showman, Richard K., et al., eds. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. 13 vols. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1976–2005.

  Simms, William Gilmore, ed. The Army Correspondence of Colonel John Laurens in the Years 1777–8. New York, 1867.

  Simpson, Stephen. The Lives of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson: With a Parallel. Philadelphia, 1833.

  Sizer, Theodore, ed. The Works of Colonel John Trumbull: Artist of the American Revolution. New Haven, Conn., 1967.

  Smith, Stephen R., ed. Record of Service of Connecticut Men in the I. War of the Revolution, II. War of 1812, III. Mexican War. Hartford, Conn., 1889.

  Sparks, Jared. The Library of American Biography. 25 vols. New York, 1848–64.

  ———. The Life of Washington. Boston, 1853.

  Sparks, Jared, ed. The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Containing the Autobiography. Boston, 1844.

  ———. The Writings of George Washington. 12 vols. Boston, 1833–37.

  Sterne, Laurence. The Sermons of Mr. Yorick. 2 vols. 12th ed. London, 1775.

  Thacher, James. Military Journal, During the American Revolutionary War, from 1775 to 1783. Hartford, Conn., 1854.

  Thane, Elswyth. Mount Vernon Is Ours: The Story of Its Preservation. New York, 1966.

  Thompson, Mary V. “In the Hands of a Good Providence”: Religion in the Life of George Washington. Charlottesville, Va., 2008.

  Tinling, Marion, ed. The Correspondence of the Three William Byrds of Westover, Virginia, 1684–1776. Charlottesville, Va., 1977.

  Torbert, Alice Coyle. Eleanor Calvert and Her Circle. New York, 1950.

  Trumbull, John. The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist, 1756–1843. Edited by Theodore Sizer. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

  ———. “Minutes of Occurrences Respecting the Siege and Capture of Yorktown, from the Journal of Col. Jonathan Trumbull,” Proc. MHS 14 (1875–6): 331–38.

  Vail, R. W. G., ed. “A Dinner at Mount Vernon: From the Unpublished Journal of Joshua Brookes,” N-YHSQ 31, no. 2 (April 1947): 75–76.

  Van Schreeven, William J., Robert L. Scribner, and Brent Tarter, eds. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence. 7 vols. Charlottesville, Va., 1973–83.

  Washington, George. Letters and Recollections of George Washington; Being Letters to Tobias Lear and Others. New York, 1906.

  ———. Rules of Civility & Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation: A Book of Etiquette. Williamsburg, Va., 1971.

  Watson, Elkanah. Men and Times of the Revolution; or, Memoirs of Elkanah Watson, Including Journals…Correspondence…and Reminiscences. New York, 1856.

  Wayland, John W. The Washingtons and Their Homes. 1944; Berryville, Va., 1973.

  Weems, Mason L. The Life of Washington. Edited by Marcus Cunliffe. Cambridge, Mass., 1962.

  Whiteley, Emily Stone. Washington and His Aides-de-Camp. New York, 1936.

  Wirt, William. Sketches of the Life of Patrick Henry. Philadelphia, 1817.

  Wraxall, Sir Nathaniel. Historical Memoirs of His Own Time. 4 vols. London, 1836.

  Zuppan, Josephine Little, ed. The Letter Book of John Custis IV of Williamsburg, 1717–1742. Lanham, Md., 2005.

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  Credit ins.1 George Washington wearing the uniform of the colonial Virginia Regiment: Charles Willson Peale, George Washington as Colonel in the Virginia Regiment. 1772. Washington-Custis-Lee Collection, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.

  Credit ins.2 Martha Parke Custis: John Wollaston, Portrait of Martha Dandridge Custis. 1757. Washington-Custis-Lee Collection, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.

  Credit ins.3 Mount Vernon, aerial: Cameron Davidson, Mount Vernon, aerial photograph. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Mount Vernon, Va.

  Credit ins.4 View of the mansion: Eastman Johnson, The Old Mount Vernon. 1857. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, Mount Vernon, Va.

  Credit ins.5 Mount Vernon, looking south: William Russell Birch, Potomak Front of Mount Vernon. c. 1801–1803. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, Mount Vernon, Va.

  Credit ins.6 Patsy Parke Custis: Charles Willson Peale, Martha Parke Custis. 1772. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, Mount Vernon, Va.

  Credit ins.7 Jacky Parke Custis: Charles Willson Peale, John Parke Custis
. 1772. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association, Mount Vernon, Va.

  Credit ins.8 Martha’s children: Matthew Pratt, John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis. Second half of eighteenth century. Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Va.

  Credit ins.9 John Trumbull’s depiction of Washington: John Trumbull, Washington at Verplanck’s Point, New York, 1782, Reviewing the French Troops After the Victory at Yorktown. 1790. Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Del.

  Credit ins.10 The Marquis de Lafayette: Joseph-Désiré Court, Gilbert Motier, Marquis de la Fayette. 1792. Chateau de Versailles. Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (Chateau de Versailles).

  Credit ins.11 Presidential home life: Edward Savage, The Washington Family: George Washington, His Lady, and Her Two Grandchildren by the name of Custis. 1798. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

  Credit ins.12 The Hessians: John Trumbull, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776. 1786–1828. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.

  Credit ins.13 Washington resigns his commission: John Trumbull, The Resignation of General Washington. 1824–1828. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn.

  Credit ins.14 Martha, painted by Peale: Charles Willson Peale, Martha Dandridge Custis (Mrs. George) Washington. 1795. Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.

  Credit ins.15 Gilbert Stuart’s portrait of Washington: Gilbert Stuart, Portrait of George Washington. 1797. National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C. National Portrait Gallery Smithsonian/Art Resource/Scala, Florence.

  Credit ins.16 Washington Crossing the Delaware: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Washington Crossing the Delaware. 1851. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y. Art Resource/Scala, Florence.

  Credit ins.17 Larry Rivers’s Washington Crossing: Larry Rivers, Washington Crossing the Delaware. 1953. The Museum of Modern Art, N.Y. Photo Scala, Florence.

  Credit ins.18 Matt Feazell’s cartoon: Matt Feazell, Leutze’s Crossing. © Matt Feazell 2015.

  Credit ins.19 Grant Wood’s Washington: Grant Wood, Parson Weems’ Fable. 1939. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Tex.

  Credit ins.20 Washington’s love of dancing: Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, The Victory Ball. 1781. 1929. Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Va.

 

‹ Prev