Book Read Free

The Washingtons

Page 51

by Flora Fraser


  Grasse, François-Joseph-Paul, Comte de, 19.1, 20.1

  Green, Charles, 1.1, 4.1

  Green, Margaret

  Greene, Caty (after Miller), 15.1, 17.1, 25.1

  children, 15.1, 19.1

  Martha writes to

  in Middlebrook, 17.1, 17.2

  in Valley Forge

  visit to New York

  Greene, Nathanael, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 25.1

  in Morristown, 1779–1780, 18.1, 18.2

  as quartermaster general, 16.1, 16.2

  on relationship of the Washingtons

  taking command in the south

  visit at Mount Vernon

  on winter in Middlebrook

  Greyheads (Silver Greys) home guard

  gunpowder

  in Fairfax County companies

  patriot forces lacking

  in siege of Boston, 11.1, 12.1

  Hamilton, Alexander

  advice on presidential etiquette

  calling for a convention

  in Continental army, 15.1, 19.1

  useful knowledge of French

  at Valley Forge

  with Washington in Philadelphia, 1778–1779, 17.1

  working to secure an end to the war

  engagement to Betsy Schuyler

  Federalist

  inspector general

  Jay Treaty and

  on necessity of Washington as first president

  on power of federal government

  at Treasury

  Hamilton, Betsy, 25.1, 27.1. See also Schuyler, Betsy

  Hancock, John, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 15.1

  Harrison and

  president of Continental Congress, 11.1, 11.2

  Hanson, John

  Harrison, Benjamin

  in Congress

  disliked by Yankees

  host of Martha in Germantown

  on low spirits of Washington

  in Secret Committee of Correspondence

  Harrison, Robert Hanson, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 21.1

  Henley, Betsy. See Dandridge, Betsy

  Henley, David

  Henry, Patrick

  as American

  on defense of Virginia

  delegate to Grand Convention

  governor of Virginia

  in Philadelphia Congress

  signatory of Association

  and Virginia Regiment

  Virginia Resolutions

  Hercules (cook), 26.1, 26.2, 28.1, 29.1

  Hill, James

  Hoban, James

  Home House, 1.1, 1.2, 5.1, 9.1

  Hope Park

  hospitality

  at headquarters to engender confidence

  Martha as hostess

  in Morristown, 1779–1790, 18.1

  at Mount Vernon (See Mount Vernon: hospitality at)

  at West Point

  Houdon, Jean-Antoine

  House of Burgesses, Virginia

  address, memorial, and remonstrance to George II, the House of Lords, and the Commons

  assembling in May 1783

  denouncing British government

  dissolution and prorogation by Fauquier, 6.1, 6.2

  dissolution by Botetourt

  on June 1 as day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer

  summons to meet in November 1766

  Washington and, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1

  Howe, Richard, Admiral Lord

  Howe, Robert

  Howe, William (after Sir William and Lord), 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 16.1

  Humphreys, David, 19.1, 24.1, 25.1

  Huntington, Samuel

  Hyde, John, 26.1, 26.2

  Jay, John, 12.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 18.1, 18.2, 25.1, 27.1

  Jay Treaty, 27.1, 28.1

  Jefferson, Martha Skelton, 19.1, 19.2

  Jefferson, Thomas, fm1.1, 10.1, 10.2, 20.1, 23.1, 27.1

  critical of Washington

  Declaration of Independence, 13.1, 13.2

  election as vice president

  encouraging anti-Federalist press

  governor of Virginia

  on Patrick Henry

  persuaded not to retire

  resignation

  signatory of Association

  visit to Martha

  Jenkins, Bennet

  John Hanbury and Co., 2.1, 3.1

  Johnson, John

  Johnson, Thomas

  Jones, Joseph, 21.1, 21.2

  Journal of Major George Washington,…

  Judge, Oney (maid; later Staines), 26.1, 29.1n

  efforts to recover

  running away

  July 4 celebrations, 15.1, 17.1

  Knox, Henry, 12.1, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 28.1

  and government during yellow fever epidemic

  refusal of third senior command

  regular guest of Washingtons in New York

  during Revolutionary War

  on British evacuation of Boston

  on Jacky at siege of Yorktown

  in New Windsor

  obtaining money and clothes from eastern governors

  in Pluckemin

  siege artillery for Yorktown

  at Valley Forge

  working to secure an end to the war

  and Society of the Cincinnati, 23.1, 27.1

  Knox, Lucy Flucker, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2

  at Mount Vernon during siege of Yorktown, 20.1, 20.2

  in Newburgh, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

  regular guest of Washingtons in New York

  Kryphausen, Wilhelm von

  Lady Washington (row galley), 12.1

  Lafayette, George Washington Motier, 28.1, 28.2

  Lafayette, Gilbert, Marquis de

  on Continental army, 15.1, 18.1

  correspondence with Washington

  announcing signing of peace agreement

  on critics of Washington

  on Martha

  return of

  sent a copy of the Constitution

  sent south in 1780

  on slavery

  visit to Mount Vernon

  La Luzerne, Anne-César, Chevalier de, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1, 23.1

  La Luzerne, Angran d’Alleray, Madame de

  Languedoc (flagship)

  Latrobe, Benjamin

  Laurens, Henry, 11.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2

  Laurens, John, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 18.1, 18.2, 22.1

  Law, Eliza Parke Custis, 27.1, 27.2

  Lear, Polly Long, 26.1, 27.1

  Lear, Tobias

  at Friday drawing-room visits

  marriage proposal to Fanny

  on need for a second term

  presidential household responsibilities, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1

  secretary of Washington, 23.1, 25.1, 28.1

  on slavery

  as tutor, 23.1, 28.1

  and Washington’s affairs after his death

  Lee, Arthur, 17.1, 19.1

  Lee, Charles

  in the Carolinas

  command at Medford

  correspondence with Reed

  court-martial

  following British army from Philadelphia

  leaving with Washington for Cambridge

  opposed to attack on enemy at Hopewell

  return to Continental army

  sent to New York

  taken prisoner

  Washington and

  Lee, Francis Lightfoot

  Lee, Frank, 23.1, 26.1

  Lee, Henry “Light Horse Harry”

  agent for Washingtons

  funeral oration for Washington

  reception of French in Newport

  at review of army by Gérard

  Lee, Richard Henry

  Declaration of Independence and

  discovery of fund embezzlement by Robinson

  in House of Burgesses

  march against Stamp Act
/>   respected by John Adams

  signatory of Association

  speeches at Philadelphia Congress

  on unanimity at second Congress

  Lee, Will (Billy), 13.1, 15.1, 16.1

  Legardeur de Saint Pierre, Jacques

  L’Enfant, Pierre, 26.1, 27.1

  levées, 25.1, 27.1

  in New York

  in Philadelphia

  Lewis, Betty Washington, 5.1, 9.1, 28.1

  Lewis, Robert (Bob)

  Lewis, Fielding, 5.1, 9.1, 15.1

  death

  gun manufactory, 11.1, 14.1

  Lewis, Frances Parke

  Lewis, George, 11.1, 15.1

  Lewis, Howell

  Lewis, Lawrence

  marriage to Nelly Custis, 28.1, 29.1

  in new army

  poor health

  and Washington’s affairs after his death

  Lewis, Nelly Parke Custis, 29.1, 30.1. See also Parke Custis, Nelly (granddaughter)

  Lincoln, Benjamin, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1, 23.1, 23.2

  in attack on Savannah

  at Williamsburg, 20.1, 20.2

  Liston, Henrietta and Robert, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1

  Livingston, Philip

  Livingston, William

  luxury goods, ban on importation of

  Macaulay, Catherine

  Maclay, William, 25.1, 25.2

  Madison, Eleanor

  Madison, James, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 26.1

  Magowan, Walter, 4.1, 5.1

  Marshall, Christopher, 12.1, 12.2

  Marshall, John

  Mason, George, 3.1, 6.1

  anti-Federalist

  criticism of the Constitution

  delegate to Philadelphia Congress

  delegate to the Grand Convention

  delegate to the Virginia General Assembly

  drafting an Association for Virginia

  Fairfax Resolves and

  resistance to Stamp Act

  Virginia declaration of rights

  Massachusetts Bay harbor, closing of

  Massachusetts Centinel

  Massachusetts Provincial Congress

  Massachusetts Spy

  Massey, Lee, 9.1, 24.1

  McHenry, James, 18.1, 25.1, 28.1, 28.2

  McKean, Thomas

  measles, at Mount Vernon

  Mercer, George

  description of Washington

  resignation

  stamp distributor for Virginia, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Mercer, Hugh

  consultation with Rumney about Patsy Custis

  in Fredericksburg volunteer forces

  purchase of Home House

  wounded at Princeton

  Mercer, James

  Mercer, John

  influence of

  on Lee’s protest march against Stamp Act

  Parke Custis lawyer in Dunbar suit

  uncle of George Mason

  Middlebrook, New Jersey, winter cantonment (1778–1779), 17.1, 17.2

  Mifflin, Thomas, 10.1, 12.1, 25.1

  quartermaster general, 11.1, 12.1

  Miller, Phineas

  Miralles, Juan de, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2

  Mitchell, John, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

  Monmouth Courthouse battle

  Monroe, James

  Montgomery, Janet, 26.1, 30.1

  Montgomery, Richard

  Moody, Matthew

  Morgan, John, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Morgan, Mary, 12.1, 12.2

  Morris, Charles

  Morris, Gouverneur, 24.1, 24.2

  Morris, Maria

  Morris Mary, 26.1, 28.1

  Morris, Robert

  in charge of forwarding supplies

  in debtors’ prison

  invitation to the Washingtons

  leasing house for presidential mansion

  on political divisions in Congress

  regular guest in New York

  summer retreat in Germantown

  visits of Washingtons to

  Morristown, winter cantonment (1777)

  Martha at

  reduced state of Continental army

  spring outings for officers

  worship in

  Morristown, winter cantonment (1779–1780), 18.1, 18.2

  assemblies at

  early and severe winter, 18.1, 18.2

  Greene on lack of money at

  lack of food and mutiny

  lack of shoes, tents, wagons

  Martha at, 18.1, 18.2

  Washington on state of the army

  Mortier, Abraham

  Mossom, David

  Mount Vernon. See also farming at Mount Vernon

  alterations and extensions to, 9.1, 14.1, 16.1

  Washington’s managing from afar, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  daily distribution of provisions

  description

  family vault, 9.1, 29.1, 30.1, 30.2

  Greene on

  as headquarters of Continental army, 19.1, 20.1

  hospitality at

  in absence of Washington

  after Washington’s death, 30.1, 30.2

  between 1784 and 1786, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3

  family visiting after the war

  La Luzerne on visitors

  in retirement, 28.1, 28.2

  to those who had helped Washington

  management (See also Washington, Lund: managing Mount Vernon)

  difficulty due to postal service

  Martha and, 10.1, 18.1, 19.1, 25.1

  problems in absence of Washington

  during second presidency

  by Whitting, 26.1, 26.2

  Martha’s choice to stay in 1775, 11.1, 11.2

  Martha’s move to

  neglect after Washington’s death

  Potomac ships honoring Washington when passing, 30.1, 30.2n

  preparing for retirement, 27.1, 28.1

  refurbishing after the war

  stewards

  difficulty of finding steward

  Frank Lee in charge of mansion

  John Alton

  Moustier, Elénor François Elie, Comte de

  Moylan, Stephen

  arrival in New York City

  Washington’s secretary, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  music

  lessons for Nelly (granddaughter), 25.1, 27.1

  taught to Martha’s children

  Native Americans

  Amherst and claims of

  Cagnawawa Indians

  Iroquois in French and Indian War

  Mingos as allies of Virginians

  reaction to Peace of Paris

  visit of Delaware chiefs in Middlebrook

  Nelson, Thomas, 13.1, 15.1

  in Congress

  gift of horse to Washington

  in siege of Yorktown

  Neutrality Proclamation (1793)

  Newburgh, winter cantonment (1782)

  Martha at, 21.1, 21.2

  party in honor of birth of French dauphin

  New Haven, British and

  New Jersey. See also Morristown

  Continental army in, 14.1, 14.2

  New Windsor, winter cantonment

  lacking pay and clothing

  Martha at, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  New York City, See also presidential mansion in New York

  British delay in attacking

  decision to evacuate

  first engagement

  fortification of

  landing of British on Long Island

  officers’ farewell to Washington

  plans to defend

  transfer to American civil government

  Washington on situation in

  Washington’s arrival in

  Nicholas, Ann Carter, 1.1, 1.2. See also Cary, Ann

  Nicholas, Robert Carter, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Niemcewicz, Julian Ursyn

  nonimportation agreement, See also Association for Virginia (nonimportation agreement)r />
  O’Hara, Charles

  Paine, Thomas

  on Continental army

  on retreat through New Jersey

  Palfrey, William, 12.1, 13.1

  Parke, Daniel

  Parke Custis, Daniel, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2

  death

  marriage to Martha Dandridge

  Washington compared to

  Parke Custis, Daniel, II, 2.1, 2.2

  Parke Custis, Elizabeth (Bet, Betsy), See also Law, Eliza Parke Custis

  1795 visit to Philadelphia

  painting by Peale

  projected marriage

  Parke Custis, Frances, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Parke Custis, George Washington (Wash)

  birth

  education, 25.1, 26.1

  College of St. John in Annapolis, 28.1, 28.2

  end of

  in Princeton

  at Mount Vernon, 19.1, 28.1

  in new army

  recollection of Hercules the cook

  visit to his mother

  Parke Custis, Jacky (John), 2.1, 8.1

  character

  death

  delegate to Virginia General Assembly

  education

  in Annapolis

  at King’s College, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

  move to St. Barnabas with Boucher

  plans for a grand tour, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  wish to stop studies

  in Fairfax Independent Company

  friendship with Charles Calvert

  managing Abingdon

  marriage to Eleanor Calvert, 8.1, 9.1

  as Martha’s escort to Cambridge

  painting by Peale

  at siege of Yorktown, 20.1, 20.2

  smallpox inoculation

  wealth, 8.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 18.1

  Parke Custis, Jacky and Nelly

  at Abingdon

  occupied by children

  residence of

  return to Virginia

  Parke Custis, Martha (Pat, Patty), 15.1, 27.1. See also Peter, Martha Parke Custis

  Parke Custis, Martha Dandridge, See also Washington, Martha

  children of

  fortune of, 2.1, 3.1

  management of White House plantation

  marriage to Washington

  suitors for

  Parke Custis, Nelly (granddaughter). See also Lewis, Nelly Parke Custis

  companionship for

  education

  music lessons, 25.1, 27.1

  marriage to Lawrence Lewis

  at Mount Vernon

  deputy hostess for Martha

  help with household management, 27.1, 28.1

  on Mount Vernon

  raised by Martha

  visit to her mother

  Parke Custis, Patsy (Martha)

  death and burial

  division of estate

  health, 7.1, 7.2

  painting by Peale

  Parke Custis estate. See also Dunbar suit

  assessment of

  management by Martha

  management by Washington

  parrot, 7.1, 9.1, 30.1

  peace

  negotiations in Paris

 

‹ Prev