Conduct Under Fire
Page 83
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Wilkes, John. “War Activities Submarines, U.S. Asiatic Fleet, December 1, 1941-April 1, 1942.” Asiatic Defense Campaign, 1941-42, NRS 1984-33, MR #1, NHC.
Wiltse, Charles M. Medical Supply in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, 1968.
Newspaper, Magazine, and Internet Articles
Adachi, Sumio. “A Process to Reaffirmation of International Humanitarian Law, a Japanese View.” Law and Order 5 (September 25, 1983).
———. “Unprepared Regrettable Events: A Brief History of Japanese Practices on Treatment of Allied War Victims During the Second World War.” Studies of Cultural and Social Science, no. 45. Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, Japan: National Defense Academy, September 1982. Baldwin, Hanson W. “Bataan’s Epic of Valor,” New York Times, April 10, 1942.
Batens, Alain. “Equipment of a WWII Combat Medic.” steinert/newpage2.htm.
———. “The Geneva Convention Brassard.” steinert/geneva_convention_brassard.htm.
———. “The WWII Medical Department.” steinert/wwii_medical_department.
“The Battle for Leyte Gulf.” www.angelfire.com/fm/odyssey/LEYTE-GULF-Summary-of-the-Battle-htm.
Bolster, Richard. “Rice Is Life.” Hospital Corps Quarterly 20 (April-June 1947).
Boone, Joel. “Talk Before the American Red Cross,” January 16, 1946. RG 389, Box 2176, NARA.
“Brief History of World War Two Advertising Campaigns: War Loans and Bonds.” John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising, and Marketing History. scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/ adaccess/warbonds.html.
Clancey, Patrick. “The Siege and Capture of Corregidor,” p. 5. www/katpga/met/ai/~witman/chs_41-42/marines.htm.
Condon-Rall, Mary Ellen. “U.S. Army Medical Preparations and the Outbreak of War: The Philippines, 1941-6 May 1942.” Journal of Military History 56 (January 1992).
Crozier, William, et al., eds. “On the Lower East Side: Observations of Life in Lower Manhattan at the Turn of the Century.” www.tenant.net/Community/LES/contents.html.
Davies, Alex. “Acoustic Trauma: Bioeffects of Sound.” schizophonia.com/installation/trauma/trauma_thesis.
Giangreco, D. M. “Operation DOWNFALL: U.S. Plans and Japanese Counter-Measures.” From “Beyond Bushido” symposium, University of Kansas, February 16, 1998.
Glusman, John A. “Heroes and Sons: Coming to Terms.” Virginia Quarterly Review 66, no. 4 (Autumn 1990).
———. “Tales of the Pacific.” Travel + Leisure 32, no. 4 (April 2002).
Glusman, Murray, M.D., “The Syndrome of ‘Burning Feet’ (Nutritional Melalgia) as a Manifestation of Nutritional Deficiency,” American Journal of Medicine, Vol. III, No. 2, August 1947, pp. 211-23.
Graef, Calvin Robert, with Harry T. Brundidge. “We Prayed to Die.” Cosmopolitan 118, no. 4 (April 1945).
Hibbs, Ralph E. “Beriberi in Japanese Prison Camp.” Annals of Internal Medicine 25, no. 2 (August 1946).
———. “Gynecomastia Associated with Vitamin Deficiency Disease.” American Journal of the Medical Sciences 213, no. 2 (February 1947).
Hoeffer, Frank. “Hard Way Back.” www.wtv-zone.com/califPamela/memorial-Page-5.html.
Jacoby, Melville. “Philippine Epic.” Life, April 13, 1942.
Joy, Robert J. T. “Malaria in American Troops in the South and Southwest Pacific in World War II.” Medical History 43 (1999): 192-207.
“Killing of POWs in Osaka.” Mainichi Shimbun, August 13, 1998.
Kluckhohn, Frank. “Foe Says Wainwright Agrees to Full Philippine Surrender.” New York Times, May 8, 1942.
McCoy, Melvyn, and S. M. Mellnik. “Death Was Part of Our Life.” Life, February 7, 1944.
McGaffin, William. “The Price of Victory: Japs More Cruel to Yanks Than to Other Captives.” Chicago Daily News, September 8, 1945.
McKelway, St. Clair. “A Reporter with the B-29s.” New Yorker, June 16, 1945.
Miller, Andrew. “The Historian’s Corner.” Quan 50, no. 4 (February 1996), p. 6; 50, no. 5 (April 1996), pp. 12-13; 51, no. 1 (July 1996).
Murphy, Mark. “You’ll Never Know!” New Yorker, June 12, 1943.
Nardini, J. E. “Survival Factors in American Prisoners of War of the Japanese.” American Journal of Psychiatry 109, no. 4 (October 1952).
Osborn, Philip R. “Notes About Duty with the Yangtze Patrol 1939-1940.” Yangtze River Patroller 13, no. 1 (March 1987).
Schedler, Dean. “Dazed, Weary Troops Reach Corregidor Under Foe’s Fire.” New York Times, April 11, 1942.
Segal, J., E. J. Hunter, and Z. Segal. “Universal Consequences of Captivity: Stress Reactions Among Divergent Populations of Prisoners of War and Their Families.” International Social Science Journal 28 no. 3 (1976).
Weller, George. “Cruise of Death.” A fourteen-part series in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, beginning November 11, 1945.
“What Tokyo Reports.” New York Times, April 10, 1942.
Wu, Tien-wei. “A Preliminary Review of Studies of Japanese Biological Warfare Unit 731 in the United States.” www.aiipowmia.com/731/7311study.html.
Yaklich, Mike. “Japanese Ordnance Material of World War II.” www.wlhoward.com/japan.htm.
Yoshito, Kita. “The Japanese Military’s Attitude Toward International Laws and the Treatment of Prisoners of War.” Nihon University.
Diaries, Letters, Manuscripts
Ashton, Paul. And Somebody Gives a Damn! Santa Barbara, Calif.: Ashton, 1990. ———. Bataan Diary. Privately published, 1984.
Bank, Bert. Back from the Living Dead. Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1945.
Berley, Ferdinand V. “Disposition of American Staff During Kobe POW Hosp. Fire, June 1945.” Unpublished.
Bookman, John Jacob. Diary and “Medical Notes.” Unpublished.
Clement, Robert A. “Brief History of C Battery, Fourth Marine Regiment, Anti-Aircraft.” Unpublished. Courtesy Gladys Irvin.
———. “The Naval Battalion of Bataan, May 3, 1994.” Unpublished.
Copeland, Robert E. Diary. sallyann2/copeland1.html.
Craig, William Riney. Diary and “Medical Notes” from Cabanatuan POW Camp. Unpublished. Courtesy John Cook.
Dean, Roly. Autobiographical narrative. Unpublished.
Ferguson, George. Letters to Lucille Ferguson. Unpublished.
Glusman, Murray. Diary and notes. Unpublished.
Graham, C. M. Under the Samurai Sword. Privately printed, 1998.
Heisinger, Duane. Father Found: Life and Death as a Prisoner of the Japanese in World War II. Privately published, 2003.
Hitchcock, W. Patch. Forty Months in Hell. Jackson, Tenn.: Page, 1996.
Irvin, Ernest J. “A Corpsman’s Story.” Unpublished. Courtesy Gladys Irvin.
Keyser, Ed. Personal flight log.
Kidd, John F., with Erwin C. Winkel. “Twice Forgotten.” Unpublished.
King, Otis J. Alamo of the Pacific. Fort Worth, Tex.: Branch Smith, 1999.
Lane, John. Summer Will Come Again. www.summer-will-come-again.com.
McCall, James E. Santo Tomás Internment Camp: STIC in Verse and Reverse STIC-toons and STIC-tistics. Lincoln, Neb.: Woodruff, 1945.
Mitsos, Thomas. “Guerrilla Radio.” Unpublished. Courtesy Clyde Childress.
Olson, John E., with Frank O. Anders. Anywhere: Anytime; The History of the Fifty-seventh Infantry (PS). San Antonio, Tex.: John E. Olson, 1991.
Quinn, John. “49 Top Hats.” Unpublished. April 1984.
Reamer, Everett D. Sanity Gone Amuck: World War II; Pacific 1941-1945. Privately printed, 1998.
Roper, Richard S. Brothers of Paul: Activities of Prisoner of War Chaplains in the Philippines in World War II. Odenton, Md.: Revere, 2003.
Smith, Carey Miller. Diary. Unpublished. Courtesy Kathleen Hastings.
Stillman, Julius. Combat Diary. Privately printed.
Wilber, Dale. “The Last Voyage of the Arisan Maru.” Unpublished.
Williams, Te
d. Rogues of Bataan II: Memoirs of a Marine. Privately printed, 2004.
PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS
Frontispiece: National Archives (SC 334296). Insert page 1, top: Courtesy Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Archives; middle, bottom: Lucille Ferguson, private collection. Page 2, top left: Ferdinand V. Berley, private collection; top right: Ann and Richard Bookman, private collection; bottom left: author’s collection; bottom right: Gerald Blank, private collection. Page 3: National Archives (SC 130991). Page 4, top: official U.S. Navy photograph; middle, bottom: Melville Jacoby; reprinted by permission of the estate of Annalee Jacoby Fadiman. Page 5, top: Melville Jacoby; reprinted by permission of the estate of Annalee Jacoby Fadiman; middle: from The War Against Japan: Pictorial Record, United States Army in World War II (Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1952), p. 44; bottom: National Archives (SC 334267). Page 6, top: from The War Against Japan, p. 35; middle, bottom: from The War Against Japan, p. 47. Page 7, all: Melville Jacoby; reprinted by permission of the estate of Annalee Jacoby Fadiman. Page 8, top: National Archives (SC 334296); middle right: author’s collection; bottom: Courtesy Comité International de la Croix-Rouge (Hist-03185-27A). Page 9, top, middle: Courtesy Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Archives; bottom: Ferdinand V. Berley, private collection. Page 10, top: Mikolski; National Archives (SC 203017); middle left, bottom: Courtesy Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Archives. Page 11, top: National Archives (SC 265430); bottom: National Archives (SC 265335). Page 12, top: author’s collection; middle: Ōhashi Yoshihisa, private collection; bottom: from Noma Hisashi, Japanese Merchant Ships at War: Story of Mitsui and O.S.K. Liners Lost During the Pacific War (2002). Page 13, all: Courtesy Kōbe Municipal Archives. Page 14, top: author’s collection; bottom: National Archives (AC 57687). Page 15, top: Courtesy Mainichi Shimbun; middle: National Archives (AC 58995); bottom: author’s collection. Page 16, top: Lieutenant C. F. Wheeler; National Archives (SG 348365); middle: Lieutenant C. F. Wheeler; National Archives (SG 348366); bottom: National Archives (SC 215252).
INDEX
Abe Yutaka
Abraham, Abie
Acton, Harold
Adamo, Frank
Adams, John P.
Adams, Lloyd D.
Aguinaldo, Emilio
Akamatsu Yoshiji
Akeroyd, John Finch
background
beating at Ichioka POW Hospital
at Kōbe POW Hospital
at Maruyama POW Camp
repatriation
tuberculosis
Alexander, Irvin E.
Ames, Roland G. “Roly,”
Anami Korechika
Anderson, Bernard L.
Anderson, Herman R. “Red,”
Andrews, Austin
Andrews, Edwin
Andrews, Graham H.
Andrews (POW at Tsumori)
Angst, Heinrich C. “Harry,”
Arakawa Tatsuzō
Araki Kiyoshi
Arisan Maru (ship)
conditions on
corpsmen lost on
in MATA-30 convoy
POW survivors
sinking of
Arizona (ship)
Arnold, Harry “Hap,”
Asahi Shimbun
Ashton, Paul
Ashworth, Bluey
Associated Press
Atkinson, H. B.
atomic bomb
Augunus, Algy S.
Australia
Babcock. S.
Bahrenburg, James
Baldwin, Hanson W.
Bales, Ernest
Ball, Robert V.
Ballard, J. G.
Baltimore (ship)
Bandō Bunhachi
Bank, Bert
Bansley, Edmond
Barnbook, Robert C.
Baron, Francis J.
Barr, E. L.
Barrett, A. M.
Bartlett, Leland D.
Bataan Death March
Bataan peninsula
Battle for Bataan
description and strategic importance of
evacuations of, to Corregidor
food supplies transferred to and from
hospitals and aid stations
evacuation procedures
forward medical installations
Hospital No.
Hospital No.
Japanese casualties treated
Navy Section Base dispensary
Philippine Army General Hospital
prevalence of gas gangrene at
psychiatric cases at
Tunnel No.
use of nurses behind lines
hunger, food shortages
malaria problem
Mariveles
bombing of
Navy Section Base
poor condition of troops, low morale
Tunnel No. 4 hospital
movies about
prisoners
surrender of
Beauchamp, Allen
Beebe, Lewis C.
Beecher, Curtis Thurston
at Cabanatuan POW Camp
at Corregidor
on Oryoku Maru
at Section Base, Mariveles
at Subic Bay, Olongapo
on transport of POWs to Japan
Behring, Emil von
Bell, Barnard R.
Bell, Don (C. Beliel)
Bendetsen, Karl R.
Benedict, Ruth
Benitez, Helen
Berley, Alfred
Berley, Ferdinand V. “Fred”
background
at Bilibid Prison
Bookman, friendship with
at Cabanatuan POW Camp
at Cavite
confidence in U.S. military superiority
at Corregidor
arrival
assignments, work
lack of food
letter to parents
observations of attacks, fear
after surrender
at Ichioka POW Hospital
Japan, transport to
on Japanese cruelty
after Japanese surrender
invitation to supper by Murata
at Osaka Red Cross Hospital
trip to Tōkyō on behalf of tuberculosis patients
visit to Ōhashi’s home
at Kōbe POW Hospital
beating by guard
concern for nutrition of patients
evacuation of patients
on Glusman’s sparring with guard
Japanese propaganda photograph
meeting with ICRC delegation
selection of staff
shortwave radio message home
tutoring of Ohashi in English
during U.S. raid
work, cases handled
at Maruyama POW Camp
missing status
observation of Japanese naval power
at Olongapo
after repatriation
at Tsumori (Osaka No. 1 Headquarters Camp)
Berley, Guy and Victoria
Bernath, Erwin
Bernatitus Ann
Biggs, Lieutenant Colonel
“Big Speedo” (guard at Cabanatuan POW Camp)
Bilibid Prison
about
activities, classes
conditions, routines
escape from
food rations at
illnesses and cases at
dengue fever
diphtheria
dysentery
malaria
“painful feet,”
rabies
surgeries
vitamin deficiency diseases
interservice rivalry at
liberation of POWs from
Memorial Day service at
population of
postcards issued to prisoners
punishments at
request for accounts of Bataan Death March
shortages at, improvisational measur
es
smuggling at, black market
on U.S. raid near
Binder, Martin
Bittern (ship)
Bjoerstedt, Per
Black, Captain
Black Rain (Ibuse)
Blair, John D.
Blakely, Ed
Blanning, James C.
Blau, Sanford Jack
Bloemfontein (ship)
Boerboom, B. H. J.
Boguslav. T.
Bohol II (ship)
Bolgiano, Fate O’Brien
Bolster, Richard L.
Bookman, Jacob
Bookman, John Jacob
background
at Bataan
during air raid
assignments, work
attempts to control malaria
contraction of cellulitis, edema
improvisation of hospital in Tunnel No.
introduction to Hayes
at Navy Section Base hospital
on poor conditions of troops
Berley and Glusman, friendships with
at Bilibid Prison
at Cabanatuan POW Camp
confidence in American victory
at Corregidor
assignments, work
evacuation to, from Bataan
during Japanese landing
after surrender
Hayes’s respect for
Japan, transport to
on Japanese cruelty
after Japanese surrender
at Kōbe POW Hospital frustration with shortage of supplies
in Japanese propaganda photograph
study of “painful feet” complaint
work, cases handled
Manila, arrival in
at Maruyama POW Camp
missing status
Philippines, transport to
after repatriation
at Tsumori (Osaka No. 1 Headquarters Camp)
at Wakayama POW Camp
Bookman, Samuel and Olga
Boone, James D.
Boone, Joel T.
Borneman, John. K.
Boston (ship)
Bostram, Frank
Boudreau, Colonel
Boyce. R.
Bradley, James V., Jr.
Bradsher, Louis C.
Braly, William C.
Brandt, Willy
Brantley, Hattie
Brashear, Ray
Bray, William
Brazil Maru (ship)
Breitung, Howard E. C.
Brereton, Lewis H.
Bridget, Francis J. “Fidgety Frank,”