A Brief History of the Spy
Page 29
MI14 14
Mikhailov, Valery 254
Miller, Richard 162–3
Milner, Ian 31
Mitchell, Bernon F. 78–9
Mitchell, Graham 95
Mitrokhin, Colonel Vasili 82, 118, 138, 243–4
Mitterand, François 156
MKULTRA, Project 63–6
Mobutu, Joseph 85
Modin, Yuro 33
Mohamed, Binyan 225–6
Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh ‘KSM’ 211, 224, 225, 235, 236
see also KSM
Morale Operations division (US) 18
Morell, Michael 238
Moscow Centre 10, 11, 14, 24–5, 26, 27, 31, 32, 57, 74, 92, 93, 95, 96, 100, 115, 137, 141, 180, 195, 207
see also NKVD; KGB
Mosley, Sir Oswald 3–4
Mossad xv, xvi, 119, 206–7, 221,
Mossadegh, Mohammed 54–5
Motorin, Sergei 167
Mountbatten, Lord 203
MSS (Ministry of State Security Foreign Bureau – PRC) 176–7
Mubarak, President 221
Mulholland, John 65
Munich Olympic Games (1972) 206
Muttawakil, Wakil Ahmed 221
MVD (Ministry of the Interior) 58
Nagy, Imre 66–7, 197
Nasser, President Gamal Abdel 69–71
National Clandestine Service 223–4
National Intelligence Service (South Africa) 200
National Security Agency (NSA) 75, 77–9, 88, 89–90, 97, 98–9, 117, 146, 153–4, 160, 181, 196, 208, 219, 243
lack of agency cooperation 219, 220
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 73, 102, 104, 130, 158, 160, 253, 254
Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) 174
Nazis 3–4, 5, 13, 17–18, 57
Neave, Airey 203
Negroponte, John D. 232
Nelson, Carl 53
New Statesman 180
New York Herald Tribune 37, 39, 44
New York Times 55, 123, 127
News & World Report 183
Ngo Dinh Diem 61–2
Nicaragua 190–1
Nicaraguan Democratic Force (Contras) see Contras
Nicholas I, Tsar 7
Nicholson, Harold James 215–16, 241
Nidal, Abu 210
9/11 Commission 210, 218, 220, 221, 232
see also al-Qaeda; bin Laden, Osama; Bush, George W.; World Trade Center Attacks
Nixon, Richard 109, 112, 114, 124–5, 128, 130
NKGB (People’s Commissariat of State Security) 8
NKVD (People’s Commissariat of State Security) 8–9, 12, 13, 16, 21, 23, 25–6, 28, 31–2, 36
Gordon Arnold Lonsdale 82
NORAID (Irish Northern Aid Committee) 203
North, Colonel Oliver 191–2, 193
North Korea 48–9, 77, 83, 233–4
see also Korean War
Northern Ireland 201–2
Norway 57
Norwood, Melita 82, 118
Nosenko, Yuri 73, 93–4, 121
novels, spy 100, 121–2
see also Fleming, Ian; Hall, Adam; Le Carré, John
NSC (National Security Council) 45, 190–1, 192
nuclear weapons and research 13, 15, 17, 42, 73, 213, 233–4
American 25, 30–1, 42–3, 50, 158, 160
British 13, 30, 31, 82, 91, 100–1, 118
Cuban Missile Crisis 89–90
Soviet Union 31, 42–4, 48, 75, 88, 89–90, 168
Weapons of Mass Destruction, Iraq 226–31
Nun May, Alan 25, 42
Obama, Barack 235, 237, 239
Observer 148
Obukhov, Platon 241
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) 15–16
Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) 37, 42–3, 48
Office of Strategic Services (OSS) 17–18, 19, 27, 119, 152
Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) 231–2, 233
Ogorodnik, Aleksandr 138, 143–5, 166
Ogorodnikova, Svetlana 163
OGPU (Unified State Political Directorate) 8, 11
Okhrana (Russian Department of State Police) 7
Okolovich, Georgi Sergeevich 58, 74
Olive, Ronald 174
Olson, Dr Frank 65
Operation Absorb 168
Operation Ajax 54–5
Operation Barbarossa 9, 13
Operation CHAOS 123
Operation Citadel 9
Operation CKTAW 153, 154, 168
Operation Courtship 167
Operation Crevice 234
Operation ELMEN 159
Operation Foot 115–16
Operation Gold 52, 53, 83
Operation Goldenrod 209
Operation Hat 234
Operation HTLINGUAL 123
Operation Ivy Bells 146, 153
Operation Khodoki 105
Operation Mongoose 87
Operation Overt 234
Operation Phoenix 108–11
Operation Progress 105
Operation Rhyme 234
Operation Ryan 158, 159
Operation Silicon Valley 132–3
Operation Silver 52–3
Operation Success 55–6
Oprichnina 6–7
Ordzhonikidze 68–9
Oshchenko, Victor 119
Oswald, Lee Harvey 93–4
Ottawa Journal 23
Owen, Will 102
Pakistan 223, 224, 225, 233, 235, 237–8
Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) 174, 200, 206
Palme, Olaf 120
Pan Am Flight 103 bombing 209–10
Panetta, Leon 237, 239
Panorama 148
Pâques, Georges 57, 73, 92
Parker, Barrington D. 126–7
Parr, Ian 248
Patriot 181
Pearl Harbor attack 16–17
Pelton, Ronald 146, 152, 153–4, 171
Penkovsky, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich 88–9, 90–1, 241
Penrose, Barrie 148
Pentagon bombing 9/11 210, 221
People 165, 170
Peter the Great 7
Peterson, Martha D. 144–5
Petrie, Sir David 4
Petrov, Vladimiri 31
PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine) 205, 206, 207, 210
Philby, Harold ‘Kim’ 3, 10, 11, 12–14, 24, 27, 32–3, 47–8, 52, 92, 94, 100, 120, 122, 157, 186
Philippines 61
Pike Committee 128
Pike, Otis 128–9
Pincher, Chapman 147–8, 187
Pinochet, General 126
Pitts, Edwin Earl 216, 241, 245
Platt, Jack 252
Poindexter, Admiral John 193
Poland 21, 197
police force, British 3, 140, 201, 226
Polishchuk, Colonel Leonid 167
Politkovskaya, Anna 249
Pollard, Jane 175
Pollard, Jonathan Jay 173–5
Polyakov, Dimitri Fedorovich 101, 107–8, 143, 166, 177
Popov, Pyotr Semyonovich 62–3, 83, 93
Poremsky, Vladimir 74
Potsdam Treaty 22–3, 40
Powell, Colin 228, 229, 230, 248
Powers, Francis Gary 72, 76, 78
Praeger, Nicholas 101–2
Prague Spring (1968) 105–6, 145
Preobrazhensky Prikaz 7
Primakov, Yevgeni 240
Prime, Geoffrey 116, 158
Private Eye 157
Profumo, John 91–2, 95
Project Aquatone 75–6
Project MKULTRA 63–5
Project Monopoly 196
propaganda, Soviet 180–2
Putin, Vladimir 84, 242, 249
Rahman, Kazi 234
Rajk, László 57
Rákosi, Mátyás 66
Reagan, Ronald 151–2, 156, 158, 160, 164, 179, 182, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 208, 243
Rebet, Lev 74
Red Army
10, 37, 67, 106
Reid, Richard 234
Rescorla, Rick 211
Riehl, Dr Nicolaus 42
Rimington, Stella 189, 213
Robertson, William T. 148–9
Rockefeller Commission 127–8
Rockefeller, Nelson 127
Rodriguez, José 223–4, 225
Römer, Irmgard 104
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 16–17, 18, 20–1, 22
Roosevelt, Kermit 54, 55
Rose, Fred 24
Rosenberg, Julius and Ethel 31, 51–2, 71, 82
Rössler, Rudolf 9
Rostovsky, Semyon Nikolayevich 11
Rounds, Bruce 112
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) 23, 25, 95, 122, 137
Royal Lao Army 112, 113
Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) 201
Rudolph, Eric 205
Rumsfeld, Donald 226, 232
Russian Revolution 7
Ryan, John 162
Sagatelyan, Mikhail 105
Salemeh, Ali Hassan 207
SAM (surface-to-air missile) 90, 198
Sandanistas 190
Sanni, Violetta 184
SAS (Special Air Service) 207
Scali, John 90
Scappaticci, Freddie 202
Scarlett, John 169, 227–8
Schabowski, Günter 197
Schenk, Hans-Heinrich 104
Scheuer, Michael 219
Schlesinger, James 123, 128
Schneider, Chief René 125
Scranage, Sharon Marie 169–70
SDECE (French Intelligence Service) 92
see also France
Seacrest, Ken 153
Second World War
MI6 4–5, 13, 14
SOE 4–6, 13, 15
Soviet and US relations 20–3
Soviet intelligence 8–9, 13, 14–15, 82
US intelligence services 16–19
Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) 1, 5, 68–9
see also MI6
Secret Service Bureau 2
Segal, Jacob 181
Sella, Colonel Aviem 174, 175
Sentsov, Vladimir 241
Serov, Ivan Aleksandrovich 66, 67, 89, 91
7/7 attacks (2005) 234
Severin, Dr Manfred 185
Shadrin, Nicholas 171
Shahzad, Faisal 237
Shayler, David 213
Shelyepin, Chairman Alexsandr 75, 78, 100
Shevchenko, Arkady 145–6, 166
Shin Bet xv, 119
SIGINT, British 77, 116
SIGINT, French 139
SIGINT, US 28, 77, 88, 98, 99, 152, 153, 175, 186, 219
Sillitoe, Sir Percy 31
Silvermaster, Nathan Gregory 26
Sinclair, Sir John 68
Skardon, James 50
Skripal, Sergei 252
SMERSH 9–10
Smetanin, Gennady 168
Smith, Edward Ellis 62
Smith, General Walter Bedell 49
Smith, Michael John 118–19
Sobell, Morton 51
SOE (Special Operations Executive) 4–6, 13, 15
Sorge, Richard 8–9
Souers, Admiral Sidney 36
Soufan, Ali H. 224–5
Soussoudis, Michael 169–70
South Africa xvi, 180, 181, 200–1
South America 18
South Korea 48, 83
Soviet Army 9, 114
see also Afghanistan; GRU; Red Army
Soviet Embassy, Ottawa 23, 25
Soviet Navy 146
Spain 12–13
Special Intelligence Service (SIS – US) 18
Special Investigation Group (SIG) 121
Special Operations group 17–18
Special Procedures Group (SPG) 45–6
Sputnik satellite 75
spy planes 68, 72, 76–7, 78, 89, 90
spy ships 138
Spycatcher (Peter Wright) 95, 147, 187–8
SSA (South African State Security Agency) 201
Stalin, Josef xv–xvi, 8, 9, 10, 16, 20, 21–2, 34–5, 38–9, 40–1, 44, 57–8, 66, 78, 120
Starmer, Keir 226
Stashinsky, Bogdan 74–5
Stasi xv, 36, 104–5, 114, 131, 172–3, 181, 184, 185–6, 197–8
Státní Bezpeènost (StB) 101–4, 138, 198
Stauffenberg, Colonel von 9
Sternberg, Rudy (later Lord Plurenden) 147
Stimson, Henry L. 16
Stockdale, James Bond 111–12
Stoltz, Richard F. 194
Stonehouse, John 102
Stoyanov, General Dimitar 141
Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) 151–2
Stross, Sir Barnett 103
Suez Crisis 69–70, 78
Sun Tzu 255
Sunday Age 162
Sunday Express 181
Sunday Tribune 180
Sûreté 7
Susemihl, Igor Vladimirovich 138, 139
Sütterlein, Leonore 104
SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service) xvi, 84, 181, 214, 240–1, 245–6, 247, 248, 251, 252, 253
Symonds, John 140
Syria 233–4, 240
Talebov, Lieutenant Colonel Mikhail 150
Taliban 221, 223
Target newsletter 133
Tenet, George 217, 219, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232
Tet Offensive 109
Thatcher, Margaret 148, 157, 158, 161, 203, 207
Thiessen, Professor Adolf 42
Third Section – Russian Imperial Chancellery 7
Tiedge, Hans Joachim 172–3
Time 181, 193, 211, 215
Tito, Marshal Josip 38–9
Titov, Igor 159
Tkachenko, Aexei 165
Tolkachev, Adolf 154–6, 166
torture and enhanced interrogation xii, 111, 112, 150, 223–6, 236
Trafficante, Santos 88
Trend, Lord 95–6
Trofimov, George 137, 138–9, 244
Trohan, Walter 19
Trotsky, Leon 8
Trujillo, Rafael Leónidas 127
Truman, Harry S. xv–xvi, 19–20, 22–3, 28, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 44, 49, 77,
TRW Corporation 134, 135, 136
Tsikata, Kojo 169
Turner Joy 98
Turner, Admiral Stansfield 94, 143, 155–6
U-2 spy flights 68, 72, 76–7, 78, 89, 90
Ulster Defence Association (UDA) 202
ULTRA information, code-name 4, 14
Unabomber (Theodore Kaczynski) 205
United Nations (UN) 21, 41, 60, 70, 107, 116, 136, 145, 160, 177, 182–3, 228, 230, 253
US Army 15–16, 28, 49, 73, 136, 235
US Marine Corps 184–5, 191, 208
US Navy 90, 111, 112, 136, 137–8, 146, 173–5, 208, 235
USS Maddox 98
USS Pueblo 138
Vloushek, Dalibar 137
Valoushek, Peter 137
Vance, Cyrus 136
Vandenburg, General Hoyt 36
Vasilenko, Gennady 252
Vassall, John 74, 92, 93, 95
Venona project 28–30, 31–2, 33, 41, 50, 51
Vertefeuille, Jeanne 214
Vetrov, Colonel Vladimir Ipplitovich 156–7
Viaux, Chief Roberto 125
Vienna 52–3
Viet Cong 108–9, 110–11
Vietnam 60–2, 97–9, 108–13, 114, 123
Vosjoli, Thyraud de 89
Wagenbreth, Colonel Rolf 180
Walesa, Lech 180, 197
Walker, Arthur 165, 166
Walker, Barbara 165
Walker, John Anthony 137–8, 164, 165–6
Walker, Michael 165, 166
Wall Street Journal 191
Walsingham, Sir Frances 2
War on Terror xii, 200, 222–3
Ward, Dr Stephen 91–2
Washington Monthly 162
Washington Post 89, 124, 155–6, 169–70, 173
Watergate scandal 114, 123–5
Weapons
of Mass Destruction, Iraq 226–31
Weather Underground Organisation (Weathermen) 204–5
Webster, William H. 194
Weekly News 2
Weinberger, Caspar 175
Weisband, Bill 29
Welch, Richard S. 130
Wendland, Major General Horst 104
West Germany 57, 74, 76, 84, 103–4, 105, 107, 114, 130–1, 139, 172–3, 197–8, 207
White, Richard Dick 187–8
Whitlam, Gough 134, 149
Whitworth, Jerry 138, 165–6
Wilhelm, Kaiser 2
Wilhelm, Maria 165
Willessee, Don 149
Willner, Herta-Astrid 172
Wilson, Harold 93, 114, 120, 146–8, 188
Wise, David 196
Wolf, Markus Johannes 60, 104–5, 131, 172–3, 186, 197–8
Woodward, Bob 124, 193
Woolsey, R. James 213, 214
World in Action 187
World Trade Center
9/11 xvi, 188, 200, 210, 221
1993 bombings xvi, 211
Wright, Claudia 180
Wright, Peter 82, 93, 94–5, 96, 147, 148, 187–8
Wyatt, F. Mark 45, 46
Wynne, Greville 88, 89, 90–1
Yalta agreement (1945) xv, 21, 22
Yardley, Herbert O. 15–16
Yefimov, Alexei 185
Yeltsin, Boris 199, 241, 242
Yezkov, Nicolai 8
Yildirim, Huseyin 185–6
Young, George 60, 147–8
Yousef, Ramzi 211
Yu Zhensan 176
Yugoslavia 38–9, 57
Yunis, Fawaz 209
Yurchenko, Vitaly 122, 154, 165, 167, 170–2
Zabotin, Nikolai 25
Zahedi, General 55
Zakharov, Gennady 182–4
Zamir, Zvi 207
Zaporozhsky, Colonel Alexander 252
Zatuliveter, Ekaterina 253–4
Zhivkov, Todor 141
Zhomov, Aleksander 194–5
Zionists 205
Zubaida, Abu 224–5
Zukhov, Marshal 9