The Complete Tudors: Nine Historical Novels

by Jean Plaidy

  She tried to rouse herself because there was so much she had to say.

  “My daughter…the Lady Margaret Douglas…James must be good to her. Angus…Let James forgive Angus…Let him remember that he had suffered much…Peace…I want peace among them. Peace.”

  Those about her bed exchanged glances. She had been well a short while ago. Could one be struck so suddenly?

  It seemed so, for it was deemed advisable that the last rites should be administered. This was done, and when James arrived—although he had come to her bedside with the utmost haste—he was too late. Margaret, the Queen, was dead.

  The Chronicles of Scotland. Robert Lindsay Pitscottie

  King James IV of Scotland. R. L. Mackie.

  Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies of Great Britain. Mary Anne Everett Green

  Lives of the Princesses of England. Mary Anne Everett Green.

  Lives of the Queens of Scotland and English Princesses. Agnes Strickland

  Lives of the Queens of England. Agnes Strickland

  A Short History of Scotland. P. Hume Brown (New Edition by Henry W. Meikle)

  Memorials of Henry VII (The Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages). Edited by James Gairdner

  British History. John Wade

  The Dictionary of National Biography. Edited by Sir Leslie Stephen and Sir Sidney Lee

  The National and Domestic History of England. William Hickman

  Smith Aubrey

  Henry VIII. A. F. Pollard

  History of England: Henry VIII. James Anthony Froude

  The Political History of England (1485–1587). H. A. L. Fisher

  1 Henry VII sees his children, Margaret, Henry, and Mary, as bargaining chips in a political game. How does being used in this way affect each of them over the course of the novel? Do you agree with Mary’s assessment that the siblings are “three of a kind”?

  2 James IV is obsessed with the what-ifs in his past. About his tendency toward infidelity, he muses, “If I could have married Margaret Drummond I would have been a satisfied husband who never strayed.” In reference to his guilt over his father’s death, he thinks, “If I could have known my father, talked with him, understood him, I would never have had this terrible blot on my conscience.” How does his sense of guilt and lost opportunities affect his marriage and his ability to rule? What are Margaret’s what-ifs?

  3 When Margaret requests the jewels left to her in her brother Arthur’s will, Henry refuses to send them on the grounds that James is too friendly with the French. What is Henry’s alleged fear about the jewels? Why does Margaret show Henry’s refusal letter to James, when she knows it will only cause a rift between the two men? Why might she be interested in antagonizing her brother?

  4 Margaret pursues Angus fewer than twelve months after King James is killed at Flodden. Not only does she fail to notice that Angus is a reluctant partner in the seduction, but she fails to consult with her own Parliament about the suitability of the match: “She did not stop to think of the consequences of this marriage. All that mattered was that this handsome boy who had long occupied her thoughts was now her husband. Her one desire was to abandon herself to the passion which obsessed her.” Why does she act so recklessly? What self-serving reason does Henry have for supporting her in this plot?

  5 Angus reveals his cowardice and duplicity early on by forming an alliance with Albany and the Parliament behind the queen’s back. Where else do you see evidence of Angus being twofaced? How does Margaret protect herself from this?

  6 What causes Margaret to suddenly view Albany—who has always been a threat, a nuisance, and an enemy—as a potential lover? Does he recognize the shift?

  7 Henry sabotages Margaret’s first attempt at divorce by sending Henry Chadworth to Scotland to terrify the queen with tales of hellfire and eternal damnation. Why is this method successful even though Margaret has never been a religious woman? Why is Henry so irate at the idea of a divorce in the family?

  8 Margaret, Mary Tudor, and Katherine of Aragon combine forces to convince Henry to spare a group of prisoners arrested during the revolt of Evil May Day. What is their technique and why does it work? What is each woman’s motive in the scheme?

  9 When little Alexander dies, Margaret accuses Albany of murder. What ulterior motive does Angus have for urging Margaret to return to Scotland and make peace with Albany immediately? Does she ever discover it?

  10 Margaret’s unorthodox relationship with Albany so infuriates Henry that he orders a mass exodus of Scotsmen from England, fueling a violent resurgence of border warfare between the two countries: “To Margaret this seemed only a minor irritation.” Why is this turn of events ironic? Does either Henry or Margaret recognize it as such?

  11 When Angus is banished for his betrayal of the queen, he simply refuses to leave the country. What solution does Albany come up with to send Angus packing? How long does this solution last?

  12 Time and again, Tudor egotism prevents Margaret from seeing her devotion to a man outweigh his devotion to her. Thus, her partners’ extracurricular dalliances come as a fresh shock every time. Does her myopia in this area provoke sympathy in the reader? Why or why not? Which character from more recent literature or television does Margaret bring to mind?

  13 The only male in Margaret’s life with whom she enjoys a dependable, loving relationship is her son, James V. What event finally breaks the bond between mother and son?

  14 Margaret has a macabre talent for reaping the benefits of disaster. When her one-year-old son dies, she feels a “faint exultation” that the tragedy keeps James at her side. And when James is unstrung with emotion and guilt over memories of his father, “it gave her a certain pleasure to see him thus.” Are there other examples of this dark side of her personality? What do you make of Margaret in these instances?

  15 Margaret tells herself that “when hatred turned to indifference, then could a woman call herself no longer the prisoner of her emotions.” Does she ever get there?

  Contents

  Title Page

  The English Scene I: The Betrothal of Mary

  The Rise of Charles

  The French Proposal

  The French Scene 1: Young François

  François in Jeopardy

  The French Scene II: The Unwilling Bride

  The Queen and the Dauphin

  Death of a King

  Is the Queen Enceinte?

  Triumph of the Queen

  The English Scene II: The Return

  The Family at Westhorpe

  The Birth of Frances

  Danger at the King’s Court

  The Last Farewell

  Bibliography

  The English SCENE I

  The Betrothal of Mary

  ALTHOUGH THE WIND blew from the northeast, whipping the cold waters of the Thames, bending the rushes and long grasses on the banks and throwing itself, as though in anger, against the Palace walls, the barges continued to arrive, and great personages alighted at the privy steps.

  The young girl kneeling in a window seat watched them with satisfaction.

  “Why, Katharine,” she said, without turning to look at her sister-in-law, who sat sewing on her stool near the window, “my lord Dudley and my lord Empson are arriving now. Who next, I wonder.” She pulled at her plentiful red-gold curls. “And to think, Katharine, that they are coming to honor me!”

  “Nay, Mary, you are over-vain. You should remember that it is not you they honor, but your father’s crown.”

  “By God’s Holy Mother,” retorted Mary, “is it my father’s crown then who is going to solemnize its nuptials tomorrow in this Palace?”

  “We know it is yourself who is going to do that. But the honor these men do is not for an eleven-year-old girl, but because she is the daughter of the King of England.”

  “I am twelve, I would have you know,” retorted Mary. “Twelve and…” She began to count on her fingers. “Twelve years and nine months. Almos
t thirteen. So there!”

  “That is not so very old, and it is unseemly that you should use such oaths, which are in truth blasphemy.”

  “Oh, Katharine, you are such a dull creature.”

  She jumped from the window seat and, running to Katharine, put her arms about her. “There, I did not mean that. But you are so good…and I can never be good. At least I don’t intend to be until I am so old that I must think of repentance. But you are not of that age yet, Katharine. Why don’t you stop thinking about what is right, and think more about what is amusing?”

  She put her head on one side and regarded Katharine. Poor Kate! A widow already—and of some years’ standing. It must be…she tried to count again…six years since Arthur had died, and poor Katharine had been growing older and sadder ever since.

  “We are not put on earth to amuse ourselves, Mary,” said Katharine quietly.

  “But I was,” persisted Mary.

  “You are young, and you are not as serious as you should be; but as a Princess you have your duty, and that is something you should never forget.”

  “Duty!” cried Mary, and she swung round so that her tawny, damask petticoats showed beneath her green velvet gown. She pointed her toe and went on: “Oh, Katharine, have you tried the new dance? It goes like this. Henry showed me.” She danced awhile, her hair streaming out behind her, her round face pink with the exertion, her blue eyes brilliant. Katharine said a prayer for her. She was so beautiful, so passionate, so self-willed, so spoiled; for even the King, who thought of little but enlarging his exchequer, softened at the sight of his youngest child.

  “And,” went on Mary, coming to a sudden halt, “I should like to remind you that Henry uses that oath, and if Henry does, then so shall I.”

  “You should not imitate his bad habits.”

  “Henry’s bad habits! He has none. He is my wonderful brother. Do you know, Katharine, I love him better than anyone in the world.” Her face darkened suddenly. “I should love Charles, I suppose, but he is not like Henry.” She ran to the picture which she had propped up on the window seat, and coming back, sat at Katharine’s feet holding it out before her. It showed the Prince of Castile, a boy with sleepy eyes and a heavy jaw; his mouth was slightly open, and it was scarcely a prepossessing face. “Now can you imagine anyone less like Henry?” went on Mary. “And that is Charles, my bridegroom. Oh, what a wonderful thing it would be if Henry were not my brother. Then I might marry him.”

  “You are very frivolous and talk a great deal of nonsense,” said Katharine primly; but in spite of herself she was smiling. She thought: It is the same with us all. We tremble for her; we deplore her frivolity; and yet there is not one of us who is unaffected by her charm. After all, she is but a child. She will grow up. “Dear sister,” she went on, “tomorrow is a very solemn occasion for you. If you would like to pray with me…”

  Mary shook her head emphatically. “I have said my prayers for the day, and you are quite wrong, Katharine. It is a joyous occasion. Did you not hear the bells ringing out this morning? There will be music in the streets and the people will make bonfires and dance round them. They are all so pleased because I am going to marry Prince Charles. There is nothing solemn about it. My father says it is a good marriage. So do all the old men from Flanders. They say that trade will flourish because of me…and that in marrying Charles I shall be doing my duty to England and my father’s House. So if I am doing all that, I’ll not be solemn too. How the wind howls! They say it is hot in Spain. Is it? You know, because it was once your home. Katharine, one day I shall be Queen of Spain.”

  Katharine shook her head resignedly.

  “My poor, poor Katharine,” Mary rushed on. “All this talk of marriage makes you sad. You remember your own marriage and poor Arthur. Oh, Katharine, I am sorry. But smile. You shall dance tomorrow. Did you know that there is going to be bull-fighting and bear-baiting? There’ll be hunting and hawking, and I’ll swear there’ll be jousting. It is going to be so exciting. Henry says that we do not have enough gaiety at Court, and when he is King…” She stopped and put her fingers to her lips. “But it really will be a very fine ceremony, Katharine, and you should enjoy it, with the rest of us.”

  She heard the sound of laughter from below, and running to the window, she knelt once more on the seat.

  “It is Henry,” she cried. “He is returning from the hunt. Henry! Henry…!”

  She was tapping vigorously on the window, and the group of young men below looked upward. In their center was her brother Henry, already, although not yet eighteen, over six feet tall. He stood, legs apart, hands on hips, for the groom had taken his horse. He was soberly dressed, but only because his father deplored extravagance, and he managed to wear his clothes with a jaunty air; and indeed their very sobriety accentuated his dazzlingly healthy looks.

  “Hey, sister,” he called; then he turned and spoke to his attendants who immediately burst into laughter, implying that his wit was irresistible.

  He entered the Palace and in a few minutes had flung open the door of the room and was striding toward his sister.

  She leaped up at him, putting her arm about his neck; he swung her round and she shrieked with delight. Katharine, quietly watching, thought how much they resembled each other and how pleasant it was to observe the affection between a brother and sister. It was particularly comforting to realize that Henry was capable of such deep feeling, because she hoped that one day she might be the object of his devotion. She saw in this young man her chance of regaining her lost dignity, and the humiliation of the last years had been almost beyond bearing. Had she not made a great effort to suppress her feelings, she could have hated the King of England who had treated her with such cold indifference since the death of her mother had reduced her value in the eyes of the world. But now her father, Ferdinand of Aragon, was no longer merely King of Aragon. He had enjoyed great successes in Europe and therefore his daughter had ceased to be as insignificant as she once had been. She knew it was solely for this reason that she was allowed to be the companion of the Princess Mary—still humble, it was true, yet no longer completely banished from Court.

  When her mother was alive, this dazzling young Prince had been promised as her second husband; she still hoped that he might remember that promise. So in his presence she was nervous, eager to please and yet afraid that she would betray her anxiety to do so.

  “I can scarce wait for tomorrow,” Mary was saying.

  “Are you so eager to leave us then?” demanded her brother.

  “Henry, I never want to leave you!”

  His smile was sparkling. He loved praise and could never have enough of it.

  “And you know,” went on Mary, “it is only a ceremony. I am not to go away for years and years…”

  “Let us hope not,” cried Henry.

  “Then you would have no sisters near you. You have already lost Margaret. Oh, Henry, I wonder what it is like in Scotland. Do you think Margaret ever misses us?”

  “She has a husband to think of now, but they say Scotland is a dour country. I’d rather be here in Richmond.”

  “Henry, perhaps Charles will come and live here, and I needn’t go away.”

  “Is that what you would like, little sister?”

  “Will you command him to do so?”

  “I…command the Prince of Castile!”

  “Indeed you must, because you will be able to command the whole world when…when…”

  The sister and brother looked at each other for a few seconds, then Henry remembered the presence of Katharine. He turned to her and said: “My sister prattles, does she not, Madam?”

  “Indeed, she does, Your Highness.”

  “Katharine has been telling me I should pray more and talk less. I won’t, Henry. I won’t. I won’t.”

  “You are a bold creature,” said Henry. “Now listen to me. When the ceremony is over there will be a banquet and afterward a great masque. We will show these Flemings how we can dance and si
ng. You and I…with a few of my friends…will slip away and disguise ourselves. Then we will return and dance before the Court. They will be enchanted with us and, when they are asking each other who we can be, we will throw off our disguises and show them.”

  Mary clasped her hands together and looked up at the ceiling. “Oh, Henry, you think of the most wonderful things. I wish…oh, how I wish…”

  “Tell me what you wish?”

  She regarded him solemnly. “That I need never go away from you and, because being a Princess I must marry, I wish there was one who looked as you do, who spoke as you do, and was so like you in all ways that people could not tell you apart.”

  Henry gave a bellow of laughter. He looked at Katharine as though to say: What do you think of my sister? Is she not ridiculous?

  But he was contented that she should be so. He was indeed a contented young man. He believed that everything he wished for would soon be his. Every direction in which he turned he found adulation, and very soon—it could not be long because the old man was coughing and spitting blood regularly now—he would be the King of this country.

  His friends paid him all the homage he could wish for; when he rode through the streets of his father’s cities he was cheered more loudly than any. He knew that the whole of England was eagerly awaiting that day when they could call him their King. He would have everything—good looks, good health, charm, gaiety…and all that great wealth which his father had accumulated so single-mindedly over the years.

  Yet nothing pleased him quite so much as the adoration of this little sister because, knowing her well, he knew too that when she expressed her love she spoke from the very depth of her heart. Young Mary had never attempted to hide her love or her hatred; had he been a beggar she would have loved him.

  He sensed too the yearning tenderness in the demeanor of the other woman, and he felt some regard for her.

  This was a happy day for, although on the morrow Mary’s nuptials were being solemnized, it was only by proxy and she would be with him for some time to come. So he had not to think of parting with her yet.