Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical

by Sciabarra, Chris

  ———. 1973. Law, Legislation and Liberty—Volume 1: Rules and Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. 1976. Law, Legislation and Liberty—Volume 2: The Mirage of Social Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. [1978] 1985. New Studies in Philsophy, Politics, Economics, and the History of Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. 1981. Law, Legislation and Liberty—Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. 1988. The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism. Edited by W. W. Bartley III. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  ———. 1992. The Fortunes of Liberalism: Essays on Austrian Economics and the Ideal of Freedom. Vol. 4, The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek. Edited by Peter G. Klein. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Hegel, G.W.F. [1807] 1977. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A. V. Miller, foreword by J. N. Findlay. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  ———. [1812–16] 1929. The Science of Logic. 2 vols. Translated by W. H. Johnston and L. G. Struth. London: George Allen & Unwin; New York: Macmillan.

  Heller, Anne C. 2009. Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday.

  Hellman, Lillian. 1976. Scoundrel Time. Introduction by Gary Willis. New York: Bantam.

  Hessen, Robert. 1978. Review of Tibor Szamuely’s The Russian Tradition. Objectivist Calendar, June.

  ———. 1979. In Defense of the Corporation, no. 207. Stanford: Stanford University, Hoover Institution.

  Heydebrand, Wolf. 1981. Marxist structuralism. In Continuities in Structural Inquiry, ed. Peter Blau and Robert Merton. London: Sage.

  Heydebrand, Wolf, and Beverly Burris. 1982. The limits of praxis in critical theory. In The Frankfurt School Revisited, ed. Judith Marcus and Zoltan Tas. New York: Columbia University Press.

  Hicks, Stephen. 1992. Big game, small gun?: Review of Merrill’s The Ideas of Ayn Rand. IOS Journal 2 (Fall).

  Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1994. On Looking into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

  Hook, Sidney. [1936] 1950. From Hegel to Marx: Studies in the Intellectual Development of Karl Marx. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock.

  ———. 1961. Each man for himself: Review of Rand’s For the New Intellectual. New York Times Book Review, 9 April, 3, 28.

  Hoover, Kenneth R. 1994. Ideology and Political Life. 2d ed. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.

  Hospers, John. 1967. An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis. 2d ed. New York: Prentice-Hall.

  ———. 1970. Ethical egoism: Introduction to Nathaniel Branden’s essay. Personalist 51 (Spring): 190–95.

  ———. 1990. Memoir: Conversations with Ayn Rand. Parts 1 and 2. Liberty, July, 23–36; September, 42–52.

  Hughes, Robert. 1993. Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America. New York: New York Public Library, Oxford University Press.

  Irwin, Terence. 1988. Aristotle’s First Principles. New York: Oxford University Press; Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  Jay, Martin. 1973. The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923–50. Boston: Little, Brown.

  Jetton, Merlin. 1993. Theories of truth—part three. Objectivity 1, no. 6.

  Johnson, Gregory R. 1990. Hermeneutics: A protreptic. Critical Review 4 (Winter–Spring): 173–211.

  Johnson, Gregory R., and Glenn A. Magee, eds. 1991. Rethinking Foundationalism: Metaphysical Essays. Reason Papers 16 (Fall).

  Journo, Elan, ed. 2004a. On the horizon: In-depth biography of Ayn Rand. Impact: Newsletter of the Ayn Rand Institute 10 (June): 1–4.

  ————. 2004b. The new intellectuals: Q&A with Dr. Shoshana Milgram. Impact: Newsletter of the Ayn Rand Institute 10 (July): 3–4.

  Kamenka, Eugene. 1967. Communism, philosophy under. In Edwards 1967, 1.

  Kelley, David. 1984a. A theory of abstraction. Cognition and Brain Theory 7 (Summer/Fall): 329–57.

  ———. 1984b. Life, liberty, and property. In Human Rights, ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Jeffrey Paul, and Fred D. Miller, Jr. Bowling Green: Basil Blackwell, Social Philosophy and Policy Center.

  ———. 1986. The Evidence of the Senses: A Realist Theory of Perception. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

  ———. 1988. The Art of Reasoning. New York: W. W Norton.

  ———. 1990. Truth and Toleration. Verbank, N.Y.: Institute for Objectivist Studies.

  ———. 1991. Evidence and justification. In Johnson and Magee 1991.

  ———. 1992a. Marketplace of ideas: Food for thought. IOS Journal 1 (Summer).

  ———. 1992b. Peikoff’s summa: Review of Peikoff’s Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. IOS Journal 2 (Summer).

  ———. 1992c. Post-Randian Aristotelianism: Review of Den Uyl and Rasmussen’s Liberty and Nature. Liberty, July.

  ———. 1993. The code of the creator. In The Fountainhead: A Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: Institute for Objectivist Studies.

  Kelley, David, and Roger Donway. 1983. Laissez Parler: Freedom in the Electronic Media.

  Bowling Green: Social Philosophy and Policy Center.

  Kelley, David, and Janet Krueger. 1984. The psychology of abstraction. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 14 (March): 43–67.

  Kellner, Douglas. 1989. Critical Theory, Marxism, and Modernity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

  Khawaja, Irfan. 1992. Natural right and liberalism: Review of Liberty and Nature by Rasmussen and Den Uyl. Reason Papers 17 (Fall): 135–51.

  Kirzner, Israel M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Kline, George L., ed. 1957. Soviet Education. New York: Columbia University Press.

  ———. 1967. Russian philosophy. In Edwards 1967, 7.

  ———. 1969. “Nietzschean Marxism” in Russia. In Demythologizing Marxism. Boston College Studies in Philosophy, no. 2. Boston and the Hague: Nijhoff.

  ———. 1974. Hegel and Solovyov. In Hegel and the History of Philosophy, ed. Joseph J. O’Malley, Keith W. Algozin, and Frederick G. Weiss. The Hague: Nijhoff.

  ———. 1983. Form, concrescence, and concretum. In Explorations in Whitehead’s Philosophy, ed. Lewis S. Ford and George L. Kline. New York: Fordham University Press.

  ———. 1985. Nikolai O. Lossky. In Handbook of Russian Literature, ed. Victor Terras. New Haven: Yale University Press.

  Kolakowski, Leszek. 1984. The Frankfurt school and critical theory. In Foundations of the Frankfurt School of Social Research, ed. Judith Marcus and Zoltan Tar. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.

  Kolko, Gabriel. 1963. The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900–1916. New York: Free Press.

  Konecny, Peter. 1994. “Conflict and Community at Leningrad State University, 1917–1941.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto.

  ———. 1999. Builders and Deserters: Students, State, and Community in Leningrad, 1917–1941. Montreal; Ithaca: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

  Krauthammer, Charles. 1992. Balking at our balkanization. New York Daily News, 27 September, 33.

  Kuhn, Thomas S. [1962] 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2d ed. International Encyclopedia of Unified Science 2, no. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Kuntz, Paul G. 1981. The coincidence of opposites in the modern world. The New Scholasticism 55 (Winter): 16–34.

  Kuvakin, Valery A., ed. 1994. A History of Russian Philosophy. 2 vols. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.

  La Boetie, Étienne de. [1577] 1975. The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude. Introduction by Murray N. Rothbard. New York: Free Life.

  Landrum, Gene N. 1994. Profiles of Female Genius: Thirteen Creative Women Who Changed the World. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus.

  Lavoie, Don. 1982. The market as a procedure for the discovery and convergence of inarticulate knowledg
e. Center for the Study of Market Processes: Working Paper Series 100–2, Department of Economics, George Mason University.

  Lenin, V. I. [1903] 1969. What is to be done? Burning Questions of Our Movement. New York: International.

  Leube, Kurt R., and Albert H. Zlabinger, eds. 1984. The Political Economy of Freedom: Essays in Honor of F. A. Hayek. Munich: Philosophia Verlag.

  Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1966. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  The Library of Congress News. 20 November 1991, 1.

  Livingston, Donald W. 1991. Hayek as Humean. Critical Review 5 (Spring): 159–77. Livingston, Kenneth. 1994. To awaken the hero within: Review of Branden’s The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem. IOS Journal 4 (March).

  Locke, Edwin A., ed. 1991. Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation, special issue of Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50 (December).

  Lossky, Boris N. 1991. Historical Almanac: Our Family in the Years of Troubles, 1914–1922, vol. 12. Paris: Atheneum.

  Lossky, Boris, and Nicolas O. 1978. Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Nicolas Lossky. Introduction by Serge Levitsky. Paris: Institut d’Études Slaves.

  Lossky, N. O. [1906] 1919. The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge: An Epistemological Inquiry. Translated by Natalie A. Duddington; preface by G. Dawes Hicks. London: Macmillan.

  ———. [1917] 1928. The World as an Organic Whole. Translated by Natalie A. Duddington. London: Humphrey Miford, Oxford University Press.

  ———. 1934a. Ideal-realism, part one. Personalist 15 (Spring): 148–57.

  ———. 1934b. Ideal-realism, part two. Personalist 15 (Summer): 250–60.

  ———. 1934c. Our foreign letter—correspondence: Reply to Professor Flewelling. Personalist 15 (Summer): 265–67.

  ———. 1951. History of Russian Philosophy. New York: International Universities.

  ———. 1952. Personalism versus materialism. Personalist 33 (Autumn): 366–84.

  ———. 1955. Psychology with a psyche. Personalist 36 (Spring): 129–40.

  ———. 1957. The conditions of the direct perception of the external world. Personalist 38 (Winter): 37–44.

  ———. 1969. Vospominaniia: Zhizn’ i Filosofskii put’ (Memoirs). Edited by Boris Lossky. Slavische Propylaen, 43. Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.

  Lovejoy, Arthur Oncken. 1930. The Revolt against Dualism: An Inquiry concerning the Existence of Ideas. Chicago: Open Court; New York: W. W. Norton.

  Lugenbehl, Dale. 1974. The argument for an objective standard of value. Personalist 55 (Spring): 155–64.

  Lukács, Georg. 1971. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics. Translated by Rodney Livingstone. Cambridge: MIT Press.

  Machan, Tibor. 1971. A note on Emmons’ random observations. Personalist 53 (Winter): 99–106.

  ———, ed. 1987. The Main Debate: Communism versus Capitalism. New York: Random House.

  ———. 1992. Evidence of necessary existence. Objectivity 1, no. 4.

  ———. 2000. Ayn Rand. New York: Peter Lang.

  ———, ed. 2005. Ayn Rand at 100. New Delhi: Pragun. MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1981. After Virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

  ———. 1990. The privatization of good. Review of Politics 52 (Summer).

  Mack, Eric. 1971. How to derive ethical egoism. Personalist 52 (Autumn): 735–43.

  Magner, Denise K. 1990. Amid the diversity, racial isolation remains at Berkeley. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 November, A37–A39.

  Marcuse, Herbert. [1941] 1960. Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory. Boston: Beacon.

  ———. 1972. Studies in Critical Philosophy. Translated by Joris de Bres. London: NLB.

  Marx, Karl. [1843] 1963. The Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right. In Early Writings, translated and edited by T. B. Bottomore; foreword by Erich Fromm. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  ———. [1843–44] 1967. On the Jewish Question. In Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society, edited and translated by Loyd D. Easton and Kurt H. Guddat. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, Doubleday.

  ———. [1843–44] 1971. On the Jewish Question. In Early Texts, ed. David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  ———. [1844] 1964. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Edited by Dirk J. Struik; translated by Martin Milligan. New York: International.

  ———. [1845] 1967. Theses on Feuerbach. In Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society, ed. and trans. Loyd D. Easton and Kurt H. Guddat. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, Doubleday.

  ———. [1857–58] 1973. Grundrisse: Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy. Translated by Martin Nicolaus. New York: Vintage, Random House.

  ———. [1859] 1970. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Edited by Maurice Dobb. New York: International.

  ———. [1863a] 1963. Theories of Surplus-Value, Volume 4 of Capital, Part One. Translated by Emile Burns; edited by S. Ryazanskaya. Moscow: Progress.

  ———. [1863b] 1968. Theories of Surplus-Value, Volume 4 of Capital, Part Two. Edited by S. Ryazanskaya. Moscow: Progress.

  ———. [1863c] 1971. Theories of Surplus-Value, Volume 4 of Capital, Part Three. Translated by Jack Cohen and S. W. Ryazanskaya; edited by S. W. Ryazanskaya and Richard Dixon. Moscow: Progress.

  ———. [1867] 1967. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. 1, The Process of Capitalist Production. Edited by Frederick Engels. Third German edition translated by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling. New York: International.

  ———. [1894] 1967. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. 3, The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole. Edited by Frederick Engels. New York: International.

  Marx, Karl, and Frederick Engels. [1845–46] 1970. The German Ideology. Edited by C. J. Arthur. New York: International.

  ———. 1968. Selected Works, In One Volume. Moscow: Progress.

  ———. 1982. Selected Correspondence, 1844–1895. 3d rev. ed. Translated by I. Lasker; edited by S. W. Ryazanskaya. Moscow: Progress.

  Mayhew, Robert. 2004. Ayn Rand and “Song of Russia”: Communism and Anti-Communism in 1940s Hollywood. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.

  ———, ed. 2005. Essays on Ayn Rand’s “Anthem.” Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

  ———, ed. 2007. Essays on Ayn Rand’s “The Fountainhead.” Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

  ———, ed. 2009. Essays on Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged.” Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.

  ———, ed. 2012. Essays on Ayn Rand’s “We the Living.” 2d ed. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. First edition published in 2004.

  McCarthy, George. 1990. Marx and the Ancients: Classical Ethics, Social Justice, and Nineteenth-Century Political Economy. Savage, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.

  ——, ed. 1992. Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth-Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity. Savage, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.

  McCarthy, Thomas. 1978. The Critical Theory of Jürgen Habermas. London: Hutchinson.

  McCawley, James D. 1990. The dark side of reason: Review of Paul Feyerabend’s Farewell to Reason. Critical Review 4 (Summer): 377–85.

  McClelland, James C. 1989. The professoriate in the Russian civil war. In Party, State, and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History, ed. Diane P. Koenker, William G. Rosenberg, and Ronald Grigor Suny. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

  McConnell, Scott. 2012. Parallel lives: Models and inspirations for characters in We the Living. In Mayhew 2012, 45–63.

  McConnell, Scott, ed. 2010. 100 Voices: An Oral History of Ayn Rand. New York: New American Library.

  McGrady, Mike. 1988. Review: We the Living. New York Newsday, 25 November.

  Meikle, Scott. 1985. Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court.

  Mepham, John, and David-Hillel Ruben, eds. 1979. Issues in Marxist Philosophy. Vol. 2, Materialism. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities.

  Merrill, Rona
ld E. 1991. The Ideas of Ayn Rand. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court.

  Merrill, Ronald E., and Marsha Familaro Enright. 2013. Ayn Rand Explained: From Tyranny to Tea Party. Chicago: Open Court. Rev. ed. of Merrill 1991.

  Milgram, Shoshana. 2012a. From Airtight to We the Living: The drafts of Ayn Rand’s first novel. In Mayhew 2012, 1–43.

  ————. 2012b. The education of Kira Argounova and Leo Kovalensky. In Mayhew 2012, 85–111.

  Mises, Ludwig von. [1912] 1971. The Theory of Money and Credit. 3d ed. New York: Foundation for Economic Education.

  ———. [1949] 1963. Human Action: A Treatise on Economics. 3d rev. ed. Chicago: Henry Regnery.

  Morgan, Gareth, ed. 1983. Beyond Method: Strategies for Social Research. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.

  Moyers, Bill. 1993. Healing and the Mind. New York: Doubleday.

  Mozes, Eyal. 1992. Deriving rights from egoism: Machan vs. Rand. Reason Papers 17 (Fall): 87–93.

  Nietzsche, Friedrich. [1883–85] 1905. Thus Spake Zarathustra. Translated by Thomas Common. Introduction by Mrs. Forster-Nietzsche. New York: Modern Library, Random House.

  ———. [1886] 1966. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage.

  ———. [1887] 1974. The Gay Science. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Random House.

  ———. [1954] 1970. The Viking Portable Nietzsche. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Viking.

  Nock, Albert Jay. [1935] 1977. Our Enemy the State. Introduction by Walter Grinder. New York: Free Life.

  Novack, George. [1969] 1971. An Introduction to the Logic of Marxism. 5th ed. New York: Pathfinder.

  Novak, Michael. 1993. The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.

  Nozick, Robert. 1974. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.

  Ollman, Bertell. 1976. Alienation: Marx’s Conception of Man in Capitalist Society. 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  ———. 1979. Social and Sexual Revolution: Essays on Marx and Reich. Boston: South End.

  ———. 1993. Dialectical Investigations. New York: Routledge.

  Ollman, Bertell, and Edward Vernoff, eds. 1986. The Left Academy: Marxist Scholarship on American Campuses, vol. 3. New York: Praeger.