Former People: The Final Days of the Russian Aristocracy
Page 55
Serov, Valentin, ref1, ref2
Severyanin, Igor, ref1
Shakhovskoy, Dmitry, ref1
Shakhovskoy, Leonid, ref1, ref2
Shakhovskoy, Vladimir, ref1, ref2
Shalamov, Varlam, ref1, ref2
Shcherbatov, Pavel, ref1
Sheremetev, Alexander Dmitrievich, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sheremetev, Alexandra (daughter of Alexander and Maria), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Anna (daughter of Sergei and Yekaterina Sheremetev), see Saburov, Anna
Sheremetev, Boris (grandfather of Nikolai and great-great-grandfather of Sergei), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Boris (husband of Olga), ref1
Sheremetev, Boris (son of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1
Sheremetev, Boris (son of Sergei and Yekaterina), ref1, ref2, ref3; Russia left by, ref1
Sheremetev, Cecilia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sheremetev, Daria (née Tatishchev), ref1
Sheremetev, Dmitry (son of Alexander and Maria), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Dmitry (son of Nikolai and Praskovya), ref1
Sheremetev, Dmitry (son of Sergei and Yekaterina), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; book of, ref1; in Caucasus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; February Revolution and, ref1, ref2, ref3; leaves Russia for Europe, ref1, ref2, ref3; letters to mother, ref1
Sheremetev, Fyodor, ref1
Sheremetev, Georgy (son of Alexander and Maria), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sheremetev, Irina (daughter of Dmitry and Irina), see Mengden, Irina
Sheremetev, Irina (née Yusupov), ref1
Sheremetev, Irina “Ira” (née Vorontsov-Dashkov), ref1, ref2, ref3; in Caucasus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; February Revolution and, ref1, ref2; leaves Russia for Europe, ref1, ref2; World War I and, ref1
Sheremetev, Maria (daughter of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Maria (daughter of Sergei and Yekaterina), see Gudovich, Maria Sheremetev
Sheremetev, Maria Fyodorovna (née Geiden), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Natalya (daughter of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sheremetev, Nikolai (grandfather of Count Sergei), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Nikolai (son of Dmitry and Irina), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Sheremetev, Nikolai (son of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; arrest of, ref1, ref2, ref3; death of, ref1, ref2; marriage of, ref1; passport incident, ref1; at Vakhtangov Theater, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; as violinist, ref1
Sheremetev, Olga, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; cultural work of, ref1; death of, ref1; Operation Former People and, ref1; party elite and, ref1
Sheremetev, Pavel (son of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Pavel (son of Sergei and Yekaterina), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19; Beseda founded by, ref1; Bolshevik coup and, ref1, ref2; death of, ref1; decision to remain in Russia, ref1; declared outcast, ref1; employment of, ref1, ref2; imprisonment of, ref1, ref2; Irina Naryshkin and, ref1; love of Russian history and culture, ref1, ref2; marriage of, ref1; mental breakdown of, ref1, ref2, ref3; Mikhail Golitsyn and, ref1; in Moscow zemstvo, ref1; mother’s death and, ref1; as museum director, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; at Novodevichy Monastery, ref1; Operation Former People and, ; Ostafievo left by, ref1; and political struggles in Russia, ref1; Union of Russian Men cofounded by, ref1; World War II and, ref1
Sheremetev, Praskovya (daughter of Dmitry and Irina), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Praskovya “Pashenka” (née Obolensky), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; death of, ref1; declared outcast, ref1; marriage of, ref1; at Novodevichy Monastery, ref1; Ostafievo left by, ref1
Sheremetev, Pyotr (son of Pyotr and Yelena), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Pyotr (son of Sergei and Yekaterina), ref1, ref2, ref3; crypt of, ref1; death of, ref1; Union of Russian Men cofounded by, ref1
Sheremetev, Sergei (son of Dmitry and Irina), ref1, ref2
Sheremetev, Sergei (son of Sergei and Yekaterina), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Russia left by, ref1
Sheremetev, Sergei Dmitrievich, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; anti-Semitism of, ref1; at Ball of 1903, ref1; Bolshevik coup and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Boris Vyazemsky’s murder and, ref1; Cheka and, ref1; death of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; estates purchased by, ref1; February Revolution and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; financial troubles of, ref1; in Holy Company, ref1; love of Russian history and culture, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Nicholas II as viewed by, ref1, ref2; Pavel’s mental breakdown and, ref1; Pavel’s politics and, ref1; resistance to leaving Moscow, ref1; resistance to leaving Russia, ref1, ref2; revolutionary violence and, ref1
Sheremetev, Tatiana (daughter of Boris), ref1
Sheremetev, Vasily (son of Dmitry and Irina), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Vasily “Vasilik” Dmitrievich (son of Pavel and Praskovya), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; name day of, ref1; stroke suffered by, ref1; in World War II, ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Yekaterina Pavlovna (née Vyazemsky), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; arrests of Sheremetev men and, ref1, ref2; Bolshevik coup and, ref1; Boris Vyazemsky’s murder and, ref1; death of, ref1, ref2; Dmitry’s letters to, ref1; interests of, ref1; refusal to leave Russia, ref1; World War I and, ref1
Sheremetev, Yekaterina Sergeevna, ref1
Sheremetev, Yelena (daughter of Pyotr and Yelena), see Golitsyn, Yelena
Sheremetev, Yelena “Lilya” (née Meiendorff), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; death of, ref1
Sheremetev, Yelizaveta (daughter of Alexander and Maria), ref1, ref2, ref3
Sheremetev, Yelizaveta (daughter of Dmitry and Irina), see Vyazemsky, Yelizaveta Sheremetev “Lili”
Sheremetev family, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; balls held by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Bolshevik coup and, ref1; Cheka and, ref1, ref2, ref3; decisions to leave Russia, ref1, ref2; financial troubles of, ref1; graves of, ref1; imprisonment of men in, ref1, ref2; Petrograd left by, ref1; soldiers and, ref1, ref2
Sheremetev family properties, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Corner House (Moscow), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; Fountain House (St. Petersburg), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; hospitals set up during World War I, ref1; income from, ref1; Kuskovo, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; Mikhailovskoe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; Ostafievo, see Ostafievo; peasant uprisings at, ref1, ref2, ref3; Socialist Academy and, ref1, ref2; Voronovo, ref1, ref2, ref3; Vvedenskoe, ref1
Sheremetev Passage, ref1
Shingarev, Andrei, ref1
Shipov, Dmitry, ref1
Shkuro, Andrei, ref1, ref2
show trials, ref1, ref2
Shpalerka Prison, ref1, ref2
Shpet, Gustav, ref1, ref2
Shpitalnikov, David, ref1
Shreider, Mikhail, ref1
Shtegman, Nikolai, ref1
Shuvalov, Betsy, ref1, ref2
Shuvalov, Yelena, ref1
Shuvalov family, ref1
Siberia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; boxcar living in, ref1, ref2; Czech Legion in, ref1; deportations to, ref1
Sipyagin, Dmitry, ref1
Sirk, Douglas, ref1
Skachkov, Mikhail, ref1
Skadovsky, Chamberlain, ref1
Skariatina, Irina, ref1, ref2
Slavophilism, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Smidovich, Pyotr, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
social classes: ambiguity of, ref1; biological notion of, ref1; bourgeoisie, see bourgeoisie, burzhui; bureaucrats and experts and, ref1; discrimination based on, ref1; former people, see former people; harmful elements, ref1; kulaks, ref1, ref2; new, ref1nvention of, ref1; nobility, see nobility; outcasts, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5,
ref6; peasants, see peasants; proletariat, ref1; in Soviet Union, ref1; upward mobility and, ref1; workers, see workers
Socialist Academy, ref1, ref2
Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
socially dangerous elements (SDE), ref1
Society for Friends of the Book, ref1
Society for the Aid of Freed Political Prisoners, ref1
Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiles, ref1
Sollohub, Edith, ref1
Solovetsky Islands (Solovki), ref1, ref2, ref3
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, ref1, ref2
Sophia Alekseyevna, ref1
Sorokin, Ivan, ref1
Southern Word, ref1
Soviet Constitution, ref1
Soviet of People’s Commissars, ref1
Soviets of Workers’ Deputies, ref1
Soviet Union: Central Executive Committee of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; cities in, ref1, ref2; class and identity in, ref1; collectivization of agriculture in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; Constitution of, ref1; creation myth of, ref1; First Five-Year Plan in, ref1, ref2, ref3; food supplies in, ref1; Great Break in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; Great Terror in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; industry in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; intelligence operations in, ref1; party elite in, ref1; passports in, ref1; Stalin Constitution in, ref1; Supreme Soviet of, ref1; trade in, ref1
Soviet Academy of Sciences, ref1
Soviet Writers’ Union, ref1
Sovnarkóm (Council of People’s Commissars), ref1, ref2n, ref3, ref4, ref5n, ref6
Spanish influenza, ref1
spa towns, ref1
Speak, Memory (Nabokov), ref1
Special Commission of Inquiry into the Crimes of the Bolsheviks, ref1
Speech, ref1
Speedy, ref1
Spinoza, Baruch, ref1
Spizharny, Vanka, ref1
Stalin, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15; Alexandra Tolstoy and, ref1; death of, ref1; Dmitlag and, ref1; Great Break of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; Great Terror of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; houses of, ref1; Kirov murder and, ref1; rivals of, ref1
Stalin Constitution, ref1
Stalin Moscow-Volga Canal, ref1
State and Revolution, The (Lenin), ref1
State Bank, ref1, ref2
State Literary Museum, ref1
Stolypin, Pyotr, ref1, ref2, ref3
sugar, ref1
Sukhodol (The Dry Valley) (Bunin), ref1
Surgut, ref1
Sverdlovsk, ref1
Sviyazhsk, ref1, ref2, ref3
Syndicate, ref1 syphilis, ref1
Tactical Center, ref1
Taldom, ref1
Talitsky, Ivan, ref1
Tambov, ref1
Tatishchev, Alexei, ref1, ref2
Tatishchev, Boris, ref1
Tatishchev, Daria, ref1
Tatishchev, Ilya, ref1
Tatishchev, Irina, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tatishchev, Nikita, ref1
Tbilisi, ref1
Temporary Regulations, ref1, ref2
thievery, ref1
Tobolsk, ref1, ref2, ref3
Tolstoy, Alexandra, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tolstoy, Alexei, ref1, ref2
Tolstoy, Dmitry, ref1
Tolstoy, Leo, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tolstoy family, ref1
Tomsk, ref1, ref2, ref3
Torgsin, ref1, ref2
Transcaucasus, ref1
Trans-Siberian Railway, ref1, ref2, ref3
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, ref1
Troitsk, ref1
Trotsky, Leon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; rumors about, ref1; Stalin’s rivalry with, ref1
Trubetskoy, Alexander, ref1
Trubetskoy, Alexandra “Tatya,” ref1, ref2, ref3; death of, ref1
Trubetskoy, Andrei (husband of Yelena and son of Vladimir and Yelizaveta), ref1, ref2, ref3
Trubetskoy, Georgy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Trubetskoy, Grigory “Grisha,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Trubetskoy, Irina, ref1, ref2
Trubetskoy, Maria, ref1
Trubetskoy, Nikolai, ref1, ref2
Trubetskoy, Nikolay, ref1, ref2
Trubetskoy, Olga, ref1
Trubetskoy, Sergei, ref1
Trubetskoy, Sergei Nikolaevich, ref1
Trubetskoy, Sergei Yevgenevich, ref1, ref2, ref3
Trubetskoy, Tatiana, ref1
Trubetskoy, Varvara “Varya,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Trubetskoy, Vladimir Sergeevich, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; in Andijan, ref1, ref2; arrests and imprisonments of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; Brusilov and, ref1; death of, ref1; death of daughter, ref1; declared outcast, ref1; marriage to Yelizaveta, ref1; as pianist and composer, ref1; in World War I, ref1; writings of, ref1
Trubetskoy, Vladimir Vladimirovich, ref1
Trubetskoy, Vladimir “Volodya” (son of Vladimir and Yelizaveta), ref1
Trubetskoy, Yelena (daughter of Vladimir and Yelena Golitsyn), ref1, ref2, ref3
Trubetskoy, Yelizaveta Golitsyn “Eli,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; in Andijan, ref1; arrest of, ref1; death of, ref1, ref2; declared outcast, ref1; Great Terror and, ref1, ref2; marriage of, ref1
Trubetskoy, Yevgeny, ref1, ref2, ref3
Trubetskoy family, ref1, ref2
Trupp, Alexei, ref1
Tsaritsyno, ref1
TsEKUBU (Central Commission for the Improvement of Scholars’ Life), ref1n, ref2
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, ref1, ref2, ref3
Turgenev family, ref1
Turkestanov, Varenka, ref1
Twelve Chairs, The (Ilf and Petrov), ref1
typhus, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tyumen, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Tyutchev, Fyodor, ref1
Ukhtpechlag, ref1
Ukraine, ref1, ref2, ref3
Ungern-Sternberg, Baron, ref1
Union for the Defense of the Motherland and Freedom, ref1
Union of Militant Atheists, ref1
Union of Russian Men, ref1
Union of Unions of Government Employees, ref1
United Nobility, ref1, ref2
United States, ref1, ref2, ref3; culture of, ref1, ref2; famine relief program of, ref1
Uritsky, Moisei, ref1, ref2, ref3
Urusov, Andrei, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Kirill, ref1
Urusov, Natalya, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Nikolai, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Olga (daughter of Vladimir and Tatiana Golitsyn), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Great Terror and, ref1; murder of, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Pyotr, ref1; arrest of, ref1; Great Terror and, ref1; murder of, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Sergei, ref1, ref2
Urusov, Vera, ref1, ref2
Uspensky, Dmitry, ref1
Uvarov family, ref1
Uzbekistan, ref1
Vadbolsky, Avenir, ref1
Vakhtangov, Yevgeny, ref1
Vakhtangov Theater, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Vasilchikov, Lydia, ref1
Vasilevna, Sofia, ref1
Vasily III, ref1
Veselovsky, Maria “Masha” (daughter of Mikhail and Anna Golitsyn), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; arrest of, ref1
Veselovsky, Vsevolod, ref1
VGLK (Higher State Literary Courses), ref1
Vladikavkaz, ref1
Vladimir, ref1, ref2
Vladivostok, ref1, ref2, ref3
Vlasov, Andrei, ref1
Volkonsky, B. D., ref1
Volkonsky, Princess, ref1
Volkonsky, Sergei, ref1
Volkonsky family, ref1
Von Carlow, Katia, ref1
Von Meck, Galina, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Von Meck, Lucy, ref1
Von Meck, Nicholas, ref1
Von Stein, Baroness, ref1
Voronovo, ref1, ref2, ref3
Vorontsov, Semyon, ref1
Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion, ref1, ref2
Vorontsov family, ref1, ref2
Vrubel, Mikhail, ref1
Vvedenskoe, ref1
Vyazemsky, Boris, ref1, ref2; murder of, ref1
Vyazemsky, Dmitry, ref1, ref2
Vyazemsky, Maria, ref1
Vyazemsky, Pyotr, ref1, ref2
Vyazemsky, Yelizaveta Sheremetev “Lili,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; Boris’s murder and, ref1; February Revolution and, ref1
Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano, ref1
Wilson, Woodrow, ref1, ref2
wine, ref1
Winter in Moscow (Muggeridge), ref1
Winter Palace, ref1, ref2; Bolshevik coup and, ref1, ref2; demonstration at, ref1; Ball of 1903 at, ref1
Witte, Sergei, ref1, ref2, ref3
Witter, Reginald, ref1, ref2
Witter, Sofia “Sonya” (née Bobrinsky), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; marriage of, ref1
women, “socialization” of, ref1, ref2
Woolf, Virginia, ref1
workers, ref1, ref2, ref3; arrests of, ref1; protests by, ref1, ref2, ref3
Workers’ Newspaper, ref1
Working Moscow, ref1
World War I, ref1, ref2, ref3; hospitals and, ref1; nobles’ investments and, ref1, ref2; outbreak of, ref1
World War II, ref1, ref2
Wrangel, Nikolai, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Wrangel, Peter, ref1, ref2
Xenia, Grand Duchess, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Yagoda, Genrikh, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; arrest of, ref1; Operation Former People and, ref1
Yakovlev, Comrade, ref1
Yakushev, Leonid, ref1
Yalta, ref1, ref2
Yasnaya Polyana, ref1
Yasnaya Polyana Society, ref1
Yekaterinburg, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Yekaterinodar, ref1, ref2
Yelagin, Yuri, ref1
Yembaevo, ref1
Yenukidze, Abel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Yessentuki, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Yezhov, Nikolai, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Young Russia, ref1
Yudenich, Nikolai, ref1, ref2
Yurovsky, Yakov, ref1
Yusupov, Felix, ref1, ref2, ref3
Yusupov, Irina, ref1
Yusupov, Zenaida, ref1, ref2
Zagorsk (Sergiev Posad), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
zemstvos, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Zernov, Dr., ref1