Pearl Harbour and Days of Infamy

by Newt Gingrich

“I think it was Mina.”

  “God damn, I want to see that he gets the Medal of Honor for that one.”

  “As if it matters to him now,” Dave said softly

  Struble looked at the intelligence officer

  “Where’s the ready room? Where do we go?”

  “We’re using the mess hall. The ready room got blown away in the bombardment last night.”

  “I want these planes turned around.” It was a chief petty officer walking past the ambulance. “Patch what you can, load up, they’re going back up!”

  “We’re going back up?” Dave asked

  Struble said nothing. Just turned and walked away

  Dave bowed his head, sick with the thought that others would see the terror in his own eyes

  “Excuse us, sir.”

  He looked back up. It was the stretcher bearing Gregory’s body, blood leaking through the wool blanket that covered him

  “Damnedest thing,” the medic escorting the body said, looking at Dave. “He was dead in the cockpit. The kid must have hung on to bring his plane in, and once safely down, he died. The damnedest thing I’ve ever seen.”

  Dave stood to one side, again looking about at the landscape of total devastation. It was not how he had ever imagined war to be. It was supposed to be knights jousting in the skies. You salute an enemy as he wings over in flames, share a drink with him later if he survives. That was the stuff he had read about in the pulp fiction about the last war

  The last war. . . Nothing in there about the burning, the stench, the fear, the way blood dripped from Gregory’s stretcher as they hoisted it up and slid it into the back of the meat wagon

  Greg’s fiancée. He couldn’t remember her name. Was it Carol, Carolyn, or Kathy? If I get out of this, I have to go see her, tell her

  “Sir, you want a ride?” It was one of the medics, beckoning to the back of the ambulance

  He shook his head, and the door was slammed shut, the ambulance roaring off across the runway

  The Dauntless pilots stood in a cluster, watching it go. His one surviving squad mate--he blanked on what his name was--was with them, all of them smoking

  He slowly walked over to join them, feeling wobbly. They looked at him appraisingly as he approached, and he wondered if they knew what was in his heart, the terror

  Struble extended his hand

  “Heard how you stayed with the Devastators, took down two Japs.”

  “I don’t quite remember,” was all he could say. The intelligence officer was hovering to one side and made the ridiculous sound of clearing his throat and holding up his clip board. “Ah, gentlemen, I have to file an intelligence report.” Struble looked over at him coldly

  “We bombed a Jap carrier, it definitely took one hit amidships, maybe two. One of the Devastator pilots rammed it. Think it was the Soryu, or maybe the Hiryu. Left it burning from one end to the other, it’s a goner.”

  The lieutenant scribbled down some notes

  “Now, who dropped the bombs that hit”--and then he turned to Dave--”and how many of their planes did you shoot down?”

  Struble stepped up to the lieutenant and shoved him back, nearly knocking him over

  “You just don’t get it, do you?” Struble shouted. “Enterprise launched sixty planes this morning. We’re what’s left. Now get the hell away from us or so help me God you’re dead. Leave us alone!”

  Startled, the lieutenant stepped back, Struble eyeing him coldly

  Those standing around watching were silent, some turning away so if need be they could claim they had not witnessed an officer striking another

  The lieutenant straightened himself

  “I’m sorry,” he whispered, “I didn’t know,” and he walked away

  Struble turned back to look at Dave

  “Who flew that Devastator?” he asked softly

  “I think it was Mina,” Dave said woodenly

  “Be like him,” Struble replied

  “Kid in the back seat, it would have been Anderson. Good kid, flew with me several times,” one of the other Dauntless pilots whispered, as he reached into his pocket and pulled out another cigarette, lighting it off the butt of the one he was just finishing

  He offered the pack to Dave, who without comment nodded and took a cigarette as Struble flicked open his Zippo and helped him light it, almost gently holding his hand so others would not see he was trembling

  It was his first cigarette. It went straight to his head. He liked it. If anything, it blocked out the other smells blanketing the field

  They slowly started to walk toward the mess hall, no one speaking

  Strange, he thought of a college lit class, a professor reading from Henry V. “We few, we happy few . . .”

  Bullshit. Six out of sixty. We few, we sick, terrified few . .

  Akagi

  “Soryu is severely damaged, but already had half its planes aloft when they were attacked, and Hiryu’s group has joined them. They have a good fix on the target and are closing.” Yamamoto nodded as Genda spoke

  Charts were spread out on the table, latest positions marked

  Soryu and Hiryu were a hundred and twenty miles to the south. The other three carriers of his group were within five miles, having steamed with him

  He had yet to pinpoint the Saratoga-class carriers. He was all but certain now they were not to the south, so they had to be to the west

  Launch a strike to support Soryu and Hiryu? By the time my planes get up there, what was left could already be sunk, two hundred fifty miles away. Then what if we do spot two more carriers to our west? I could be outnumbered more than two to one

  He said nothing, closing his eyes

  One of two things. Either there was one American carrier to the south--it had launched the first strike against Hiei, its torpedo squadron not participating, recovered its planes, and launched the second strike, which they had just faced--or there was indeed a second carrier, and the claim by the Soryu pilots of a kill was correct. Both of them might very well be sunk already. There was no definite report of actually seeing one go down, only the excited claims of pilots who saw the hits, and then the confusion about whether the second ship was even a carrier after all

  Too many variables, he thought. His instincts told him that at least one, maybe two of their ships were still to the west, otherwise the attack on Soryu would not have been a dozen or so planes, it would have been a hundred or more

  “Sir, we need to come about anyhow now to recover our combat air patrol and the returning search planes,” Genda said quietly

  He remained silent, staring at the chart, drawing imaginary lines, sorting the complexities, and of course gambling out the odds

  At last he stirred

  “Hiryu and Soryu can finish off what is to the south. We keep our strike aircraft in reserve until we pinpoint their Saratoga-class carriers, which I am convinced are west of us.”

  Genda nodded excitedly. Fuchida, who was standing in the corner of the room, looked at his admiral hopefully. Perhaps the ban on his flying today would be lifted

  “And Hiei?” his chief of staff asked

  “It is finished,” Yamamoto said coldly

  “Are you abandoning one of his Majesty’s most valuable ships?” Kusaka asked heatedly

  “Yes, I am,” Yamamoto replied coldly. “It has served its purpose well. The Americans have a saying, that one cannot make an omelet without breaking an egg. Hiei revealed the presence of at least one of their carriers and destroyed numerous planes and shore facilities. If we are afraid to risk our battleships, and at times lose one, then why bother to have them in the first place? With such thinking we should leave them anchored in Tokyo Bay for the rest of the war.”

  Kusaka opened his mouth as if to reply, then just turned away. “The rest of our planes?” Genda asked

  “Held in reserve. I want all remaining strike planes fully loaded, ready for launch. We turn about just long enough to recover our air patrols and search planes, send u
p the next wave of searchers and air cover, then come about again to the west

  “You are dismissed.”

  The group filed out, leaving him alone, his attention focused on the map

  Is that Halsey still to the south? Or is he somewhere to the west? Strange, in the battles of long ago, you knew your opposing general or admiral. You could even see him and seek him out for single combat

  So is this single combat now? Halsey and me? The aggressiveness of their response indicated Halsey, who bore the reputation that of all the American carrier commanders he was the most reckless and daring. It was obvious he had tried to place his first strike over Hiei by dawn, not to hit the battleship, but to track on the incoming defensive fighters. He had lost that gambit

  There was another problem emerging. The damn wind from the northeast. It meant coming about and running up to flank speed every time they had to recover and launch. It was eating up too much fuel, far more than he had calculated. To send out a strike wave now, against a target at extreme range, then maybe have to come about yet again if the Saratoga or Lexington was discovered closer in .. . Fuel would become tight indeed. This was a new reality that would have to be factored into all future thinking about fleet campaigns. It was the destroyers running low on fuel that defined everything. The big ships were fine, but the little ships got very empty very quickly

  He realized he was learning something new here, in this the first carrier-to-carrier battle in history. He who found the other first usually won--but the question was, how do you find him? There was far more random chance in this than perhaps in any other form of battle in history--and it appealed to his gambler instincts

  Enterprise

  He was back up on the bridge, watching as the last of the temporary planking was laid down to cover the hole in the deck astern. Up forward, the smoldering fires had been contained

  The four destroyers and two cruisers escorting were ringed in close to provide covering fire, one more several miles ahead trying to spot for subs. They were running at thirty knots. If a Jap sub was out there, it’s only hope of getting in a shot would be from head on. The other three destroyers were now forty miles aft, picking up survivors from Salt Lake City, which had gone down minutes after being hit

  We’re eating up fuel at a prodigious rate, he realized. The tin cans will be dry by this time tomorrow if we keep it up. How could our peacetime calculations have been so wrong? Still, this is war. Move quickly or die. Keep the task force together or die. If we go slow we stay in range, and with only two flight-worthy fighters that would be suicidal. It is time to run

  From the corner of his eye he saw the signals officer stepping out on the bridge, and he knew by the man’s face what was coming

  “Sir, radar reports forty-plus aircraft, inbound, sixty miles out, bearing 290 degrees. They’ll be here in twenty minutes.”

  General quarters was again sounding, crews working on repairs dropping tools, running to their battle stations

  “Order the remaining planes to launch as well.”

  “Sir?” McCloskey asked

  “Launch now, damn it!”

  “We’re not into the wind, sir.”

  “Don’t you think I know that!” and he pointed to the squall line of clouds on the horizon to the southeast

  “If I turn into the wind, we might lose that cover. Launch now!”

  His air boss stood silent and then saluted, turning away. Leaning over the railing he pulled out of its socket the signal flag for “hold” and replaced it with “launch!”

  Deck crews, sensing something was coming with the call to general quarters, leapt to their duties, and less than a minute later the engine of the lead Wildcat powered up. The second followed suit, engine stuttering, a balky cylinder not firing, exhaust black, but it had to go

  Halsey could see the hesitation on the part of the launch director on the deck. The man actually looked back up to the bridge. Enterprise was not turning into the wind ... It was to be a crosswind takeoff, minus the extra lift provided by the trade winds blowing straight down the deck

  McCloskey signaled for a go. The launch director waved his hand over his head, signaling the pilot to throttle up to full power. There was a momentary glance from the pilot to the bridge. Was it anger? Halsey wondered. The man snapped off a salute, which Halsey returned

  At full throttle the Wildcat’s twelve-hundred-horse engine was screaming, jets of blue flame flashing from its exhaust stacks. Wheel chocks were pulled, and it lumbered forward, tail beginning to rise, right rudder to compensate for torque, left aileron over to fight against the fifteen-knot crosswind

  Rimming the flight deck, antiaircraft guns were being cranked up, turning to face aft, gunnery chiefs patched into the CIC to get the latest radar read on altitude and range--though chances were there could be torpedo planes coming in low, under the radar

  The tension was electric, engine room pushing rpms to the max, Enterprise up to nearly thirty-three knots, helmsmen ready for the first order to maneuver once the attack started. The destroyer to port cut a magnificent wake of white foam as it sliced through the ocean at nearly forty miles an hour, five-inch guns pointed heavenward in anticipation of hell

  “Report from blue team one,” the loudspeaker on the bridge crackled. “Forty-plus planes inbound, thirty miles out, bearing 290. Closing to engage.”

  “God damn!”

  It was McCloskey. Halsey turned to look forward. The first Wildcat had lifted off and even now was banking around off the port quarter, having turned straight into the wind, but the second plane with the balky engine was skidding. On a land airbase it would have been called a ground loop, a pilot losing it in a crosswind takeoff or landing--once started, it was damn near impossible to get out of. The Wildcat weathervaned to port, turning into the wind. There was no room to compensate on a carrier deck, and it skidded off the landing deck, portside, fifty yards aft of the bow, wheel catching in a forty-millimeter gun mount, crushing the crew as it collapsed, wing tanks rupturing, spilling out two hundred gallons of 100 octane avgas over the gun crew as the plane upended, hung for several seconds inverted, the gas now spilling into the still howling radial engine, igniting in a fireball. . . The landing gear snapped off. The plane went over the side, as fire spread along the gun deck

  Enterprise was empty ... It had shot its bolt

  All he could do now was stand back, wait, take the blow, and pray that his ship survived

  He did not have long to wait. The first report of a visual sighting came in, and seconds later he was jolted as the aft five-inch guns fired the first salvo of antiaircraft shells

  Off to port and aft the guns on the destroyers and cruisers opened up as well

  The fight was on

  As admiral in command, it was no longer his place to give tactical orders. Again he was a bystander, watching. Glimpses of the Japanese dive bombers were visible through the fifty percent cover of cumulus clouds that dotted over the ocean. Almost directly astern he could make out approaching aircraft, one of them on fire, the torpedo planes bearing in

  It was going to be bad this time

  Five miles aft of Enterprise

  Strike Leader Ugetsu, flying off of Hiryu, unbuckled his harness and half rose out of his seat, struggling to fix his binoculars on the American ship. It was hard work; the late morning air was turbulent, and the Kate surged, rose, and plummeted down in the moist tropical air. Was this the same ship?

  There was a fire on its port side forward. Damage from a previous hit? He could see a slick of fire trailing aft--perhaps a crash on takeoff?

  They had spotted a vast oil slick, wreckage, and three American destroyers now sixty kilometers back to the northwest, near where the first attack had taken place. It must have been one of their carriers. This had to be the second one

  “Sir!”

  His pilot was signaling to look down and banked the Kate slightly to port

  Excellent. The torpedo bombers were going in. There would be no esca
pe for this American carrier

  He slipped back down in his seat, refastening his harness. Ahead and low, a black puff of smoke: the first of their antiaircraft guns opening up

  Nowhere near as bad as yesterday during the final strike at Pearl. “Attack now!”

  Akagi

  The voice, sounding remote, crackled on the loudspeaker: “Attack now!”

  All were tense, waiting. Was this the second American carrier? Should Yamamoto have sent in planes to support Hiryu and Soryu? It was too late now to change that; the range was too great. He stood expectant, waiting

  Enterprise

  Heeling over, Enterprise turned hard to starboard, cutting a curving wake, the sky overhead and to the northwest black with bursting flak. The first wave of Japanese dive bombers, six attacking in pairs spaced five to ten seconds apart, were coming in. The nearest bomb burst, a close one, rocked the ship less than fifty yards off the port bow. If they had continued on their course but a few more seconds it would have been a hit

  Halsey braced against the railing, feet spread wide, thrilling to the roar of the gunnery, the sharp crack of the five-inch guns, the staccato of the 1.1-inchers and light twenty-millimeters, tracers crisscrossing the sky

  Now aft, the wall of flak was increasing, the torpedo bombers well into range, spread out as they approached. One squadron was making a wide, sweeping turn to the west, to set them up for the classic anvil attack, simultaneous drops from two directions so that no matter which way they turned, something would hit. It was going to be tight

  Their port side escort, the cruiser Northampton, was tucked in close, barely two hundred yards out, her captain expertly turning with them, even though in peacetime he’d have gotten his ass chewed for being this close in

  Enterprise straightened out from its starboard turn only for an instant. Then orders were shouted inside the bridge, and she started to cut to port, turning away from the torpedo strike to the west, but presenting a broadside to the torpedo planes coming in from the north. At nearly the same instant, the next wave of dive bombers was on them, then pulling out. The first bomb detonated two hundred yards forward of the bow; the next one walked in closer, a hundred yards, kicking up spray. A Val, trailing smoke, apparently came straight down at them, then went into a spin. A wing sheared off, and the plane crashed into the ocean nearly amidships