Notorious Victoria
Page 37
13. One of her two chauffeurs . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
14. “Ladies’ college at the Manor House”: Stinchcombe, n.p.
15. “Woman in Agriculture” . . .: The Humanitarian, Jan. 1899.
16. They had taken over the Manor House . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
17. “I worship my darling mother . . .”: BPL, Zula Maud Woodhull notes.
18. “I think you are more her mother . . .”: HM, unsigned letter to Zula Maud Woodhull.
19. The International Agricultural Club . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
20. An advertisement . . .: The Cheltenham Looker-On, April 1, 1911; Stinchcombe, n.p.
21. The secretary of the club was . . .: Munday, p. 256.
22. Munday set to work to attract . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.; Munday, p. 257.
23. King Edward VII, then Prince of Wales . . .: Branch, p. 28.
24. “Social butterfly”: Stinchcombe, n.p.
25. “A Model School . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.; HM.
26. Decided to revoke . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
27. One of her first acts after the outbreak . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
28. After the war ended . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
BREDON’S NORTON, JUNE 9, 1927
Pages 310–13
1. “Those weeds have the courage . . .”: Suzanne E. Condray interview with gardener Jack Opperman for video “To Judge by Her Heart” (1995).
2. “I do not shake hands . . .”: BPL.
3. Elizabeth, lonely and blind . . .: Waller, p. 11.
4. Theodore in Paris . . .: Hibben, p. 293; Rugoff, America’s Gilded Age, p. 210.
5. “An old man libertine” . . .: SIU, VCW notes; SIU, JBM to VCW, April 8, 1893; SIU, VCW to Tennessee Claflin, n.d.
6. “Lady Cook & Co. . ..”: SIU; Ross, Charmers and Cranks, p. 135.
7. “Lady Cook, the wife of . . .”: The Cheltenham Looker-On, Feb. 23, 1901, p. 177.
8. A tour of the Ludlow Street . . .: Ross, Charmers and Cranks, p. 135.
9. On Jan. 18, 1923, Lady Cook . . .: The New York Times, Jan. 20, 1923, p. 13.
10. “To be buried at West . . .”: SIU, VCW notes.
11. On her eighty-sixth birthday . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
12. Victoria had acquired an apartment . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
13. “Remarkable engineering feat”: Stinchcombe, n.p.
14. Victoria spent her days sitting back . . .: Sachs, p. 413.
15. “There must be no screws . . .”: SIU, VCW notes.
16. “Byron Woodhull shall be placed . . .”: codicil to VCW’s will, held by Collyer-Bristow Solicitors, London.
17. For Zula, she provided a fortune . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
18. “You cannot understand a man’s . . .”: BPL, VCW notes.
19. Victoria died in her sleep . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
20. A private service was held for her . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p; certificate of cremation, held by Collyer-Bristow Solicitors, London.
21. “Twice born, the people of genius . . .”: Sachs, p. 414.
22. Victoria’s ashes were scattered . . .: Stinchcombe, n.p.
23. “I retain not one ill-will . . .”: The Wall Street Journal, Aug. 11, 1927, p. 15.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COLLECTIONS
Alberti and Lowe Collection. New York, New York.
American Antiquarian Society. Worcester, Massachusetts.
Boston Public Library. Rare Books and Manuscripts. Boston, Massachusetts. Victoria Woodhull Martin Collection.
British Library. London, England.
British Museum. Central Archives. London, England.
British Newspaper Library. London, England.
Enoch Pratt Free Library. Baltimore, Maryland.
Hamilton College Library. Special Collections. Clinton, New York.
Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. Hartford, Connecticut. Isabella Beecher Hooker Papers.
Holland-Martin Family Archives. London, England.
Homer Historical Society. Joseph and Beatrice Berg Collection. Homer, Ohio.
Huntington Library. San Marino, California. Ida H. Harper Collection.
Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.
Missouri Historical Society. St. Louis, Missouri.
New York Historical Society. New York, New York.
New York Public Library. New York, New York.
Pennsylvania Historical Society. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Radcliffe College. Schlesinger Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Beecher-Stowe Family Papers.
Reddick Library. Ottawa, Illinois.
Smith College. Northampton, Massachusetts. Sophia Smith Collection. Garrison Family Papers.
Southern Illinois University. Morris Library Special Collections. Carbondale, Illinois. Victoria Woodhull-Martin Papers.
Vassar College Libraries. Special Collections. Poughkeepsie, New York. Alma Lutz Biographical Collection. Paulina Wright Davis Papers.
Western Kentucky University. Bowling Green, Kentucky. Emanie Nahm Sachs Arling Philips Collection.
Worcestershire County Records Library. Worcester, England.
Yale University Library. Manuscripts and Archives. New Haven, Connecticut. Beecher Family Papers.
NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE ARTICLES
Full citations for all newspaper and magazine articles are included in the notes.
BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.
Andrews, Wayne. The Vanderbilt Legend: The Story of the Vanderbilt Family, 1794–1940, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1941.
Arthur, Timothy Shay. Ten Nights in a Bar-Room, and What I Saw There. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964 (original, 1855).
Barry, Kathleen. Susan B. Anthony: A Biography of a Singular Feminist. New York: New York University Press, 1988.
Beach, Seth Curtis. Daughters of the Puritans: A Group of Brief Biographies. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1967 (original, 1905).
The Beecher-Tilton Scandal: A Complete History of the Case, from November, 1872, to the Present Time, With Mrs. Woodhull’s Statement, as published in Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly, November 2nd, 1872. New York: F. A. Bancker, 1874.
The Beecher-Tilton Scandal Case. Washington, D.C.: J. Bradley Adams, n.d.
Berg, Barbara J. The Remembered Gate: Origins of American Feminism, The Woman and the City, 1800–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Bernstein, Samuel. The First International in America, New York: August M. Kelley, 1962.
Boydston, Jeanne, Mary Kelley, and Anne Margolis. The Limits of Sisterhood: The Beecher Sisters on Women’s Rights and Woman’s Sphere. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.
Branch, Henry E. A Great Reformer: Victoria Claflin Woodhull Martin. n.p., n.d.
Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women’s Rights in Nineteenth-Century America Boston: Beacon Press, 1989.
Brief Sketches of the Life of Victoria Woodhull (Mrs. John Biddulph Martin). London, 1893. (Holland-Martin Family Archives)
Broun, Heywood Campbell, and Margaret Leech. Anthony Comstock: Roundsman of the Lord. New York: A. & C. Boni, 1927.
Byrnes, Thomas. Professional Criminals of America. New York: Chelsea House, 1969 (original, 1886; revised, 1895).
Carter, Paul Allen. The Spiritual Crisis of the Gilded Age. De Kalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1971.
Clark, Clifford Edward, Jr. Henry Ward Beecher: Spokesman for a Middle-Class America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
Clews, Henry. Fifty Years in Wall Street. New York: Irving Publishing, 1908.
Cogan, Frances B. All-American Girl: The Ideal of Real Womanhood in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989.
Congressional Reports on Woman Suffrage: The Majority and Minority Reports of the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives on the Woodhull Memorial.
New York: Woodhull & Claflin, 1871.
Cook, Lady Tennessee. Essays by Lady Cook on Social Topics. London: Universal Publishing, 1895.
———. Illegitimacy. London: London and Country Printing Works, 1910.
———. The Need of Revising Morals and Laws: A Lecture Delivered by Lady Cook (Nee Tennessee Claflin). London: St. Clemens Press, 1910.
Dannenbaum, Jed. Drink and Disorder: Temperance Reform in Cincinnati from the Washingtonian Revival to the WCTU. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984.
Darwin, M. F. One Moral Standard for All: Extracts from the Lives of Victoria C. Woodhull, Now Mrs. John Biddulph Martin, and Tennessee Claflin, Now Lady Cook. New York: Caulon Press, n.d.
Davis, David Brion. Antebellum American Culture: An Interpretive Anthology. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1979.
Davis, Paulina Wright. A History of the National Woman’s Rights Movement for Twenty Years with the Proceedings of the Decade Meeting Held at Apollo Hall, October 20, 1870, from 1850 to 1870. New York: Journeymen Printers’ Cooperative Association, 1871.
Delamont, Sarah, and Lorna Duffin, eds. The Nineteenth-Century Woman: Her Cultural and
Physical World. London: Croom Helm, 1978.
D’Emilio, John, and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Dickens, Charles. American Notes. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985 (first edition, 1842).
Dixon, William Hepworth. Spiritual Wives. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1868.
Dodge, Cleveland E. Y.M.C.A.: A Century at New York (1852–1953). Newcomen Society in North America, 1953.
Dumas, Alexandre. The Corsican Brothers. Cutchogue, N.Y.: Buccaneer Books, 1885 (original, 1845).
Epstein, Barbara Leslie. The Politics of Domesticity: Women, Evangelism, and Temperance in Nineteenth-Century America. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1981.
Fields, Annie Adams. Life and Letters of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1897.
Foner, Eric. A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
Fuller, Margaret. Woman in the Nineteenth Century: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds, Criticism. New York: Norton, 1971 (original, 1843).
Gentry, Curt. The Madams of San Francisco: An Irreverent History of the City of the Golden Gate. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964.
Gompers, Samuel. Seventy Years of Life and Labor: an Autobiography of Samuel Gompers. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, 1984 (original, 1925).
Gordon, John Steele. The Scarlet Woman of Wall Street: Jay Gould, Jim Fisk, Cornelius Vanderbilt, the Erie Railway Wars, and the Birth of Wall Street. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1988.
Greeley, Horace, and Robert Dale Owen. Divorce: Being a Correspondence Between Horace Greeley and Robert Dale Owen. New York: Source Book Press, 1872 (original, 1860).
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, and Ellison Banks Findly, eds. Women, Religion, and Social Change. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.
Harper, Ida Husted. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony. Vol 1. Salem, N.H.: Ayer, 1983 (original, 1898).
Harris, Charles Townsend. Memories of Manhattan in the Sixties and Seventies. New York: Derrydale Press, 1928.
Harris, Roger Deane. The Story of the Bloods. n.p., n.d. (Missouri Historical Society)
Hedrick, Joan D. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Herreshoff, David Sprague. American Disciples of Marx: From the Age of Jackson to the Progressive Era. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1967.
Hibben, Paxton. Henry Ward Beecher: An American Portrait. New York: Press of the Readers Club, 1942 (original, 1927).
Holzman, Robert S. Stormy Ben Butler. New York: Macmillan, 1954.
Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Vanderbilts and Their Fortunes: The Biography of a Great American Family. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1962.
Iams, Charles C. “Glancing Backward—Short History of Homer, Ohio.” Reprinted in Mt. Vernon News, 1934. (Homer Historical Society)
James, Henry, Horace Greeley, and Stephen Pearl Andrews. Love, Marriage & Divorce—A Discussion Between Henry James, Horace Greeley and Stephen Pearl Andrews. Weston, Mass.: M&S Press, 1975 (original, 1853).
Johnson, Gerald White. The Lunatic Fringe. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1957.
Johnston, Johanna. Mrs. Satan: The Incredible Saga of Victoria C. Woodhull. New York: Putnam, 1967.
———. Runaway to Heaven: The Story of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Her Era. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963.
Josephson, Matthew. The Politicos 1865–1896. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1938.
———. The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, 1861–1901. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1934.
Lacour-Gayet, Robert. Everyday Life in the United States Before the Civil War, 1830–1860. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1969.
Legge, Madeleine. Two Noble Women, Nobly Planned. Reprinted from The Modern Review. London, 1893. (Holland-Martin Family Archives)
Longstreet, Stephen. The Wilder Shore: A Gala Social History of San Francisco’s Sinners and Spenders, 1849–1906. New York: Doubleday, 1968.
Lynch, Denis Tilden. “Boss” Tweed: The Story of a Grim Generation. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927.
———. The Wild Seventies. New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1941.
Macrae, David. The American At Home. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1952 (original, 1871).
Manor House Causeries. Tewkesbury, England, n.d.
Martin, John Biddulph. The Future of the United States. London, 1887.
———. The Grasshopper in Lombard Street. London: The Leadenhall Press, 1892.
Matthews, Glenna. The Rise of Public Woman: Woman’s Power and Woman’s Place in the United States, 1630–1970. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
McCabe, James Dabney. Behind the Scenes in Washington. New York: Arno Press, 1974 (original, 1873).
McLoughlin, William Gerald. Revivals, Awakenings and Reform: An Essay in Religion and Social Change in America, 1607–1977. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Moffat, Frances. Dancing on the Brink of the World: The Rise and Fall of San Francisco Society. New York: Putnam, 1977.
Moore, Robert Laurence. In Search of White Crows: Spiritualism, Parapsychology, and American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Morris, Lloyd. Incredible New York: High Life and Low Life of the Last Hundred Years. New York: Random House, 1951.
Mott, Frank Luther. American Journalism: A History of Newspapers in the United States Through 250 Years, 1690–1940. New York: Macmillan, 1941.
———. A History of American Magazines. Vol 3. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1966.
Munday, Luther. A Chronicle of Friendships. London: T. W. Laurie, 1912.
Noyes, John Humphrey. History of American Socialisms. New York: Dover, 1966 (original, 1870).
Owen, Robert Dale. Footfalls on the Boundary of Another World. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1860.
Pearson, Karl. The Ethic of Free Thought. London: T. F. Unwin, 1888.
Quint, Howard H. The Forging of American Socialism. American Heritage series. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1953.
Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Abridged and edited by Allan Nevins. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966 (original, 1907).
Ross, Ishbel. Charmers and Cranks: Twelve Famous American Women Who Defied the Conventions. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
———. Ladies of the Press: The Story of Women in Journalism by an Insider. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1936.
Rourke, Constance Mayfield. The Trumpets of Jubilee: Henry Ward Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Lyman Beecher, Horace Greeley, P. T. Barnum. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1927.
> Rovere, Richard Halworth. Howe & Hummel: Their True and Scandalous History. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1947.
Rugoff, Milton. America’s Gilded Age: Intimate Portraits from an Era of Extravagance and Change, 1850–1890. New York: Henry Holt, 1989.
———. Prudery and Passion. New York: Putnam, 1971.
Sachs, Emanie. The Terrible Siren, Victoria Woodhull. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1928.
St. Ruth, H. M. B. Victoria and Tennessee: Scenes in a Life’s Story. London, 1891. (Holland-Martin Family Archives)
Sante, Luc. Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1991.
Scholten, Catherine M. Childbearing in American Society 1650–1850. New York: New York University Press, 1985.
Sears, Hal D. The Sex Radicals: Free Love in High Victorian America. Lawrence, Kans.: Regents Press of Kansas, 1977.
Seitz, Don Carlos. The Also Rans: Men Who Missed the Presidency. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1928.
———. The Dreadful Decade. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.
———. Uncommon Americans: Pencil Portraits of Men and Women Who Have Broken the Rules. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1925.
Shaplen, Robert. Free Love and Heavenly Sinners: The Story of the Great Henry Ward Beecher Scandal. New York: Knopf, 1954.
Sherr, Lynn. Failure Is Impossible: Susan B. Anthony in Her Own Words. New York: Random House, 1995.
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America. New York: Knopf, 1985.
Spurlock, John C. Free Love: Marriage and Middle-Class Radicalism in America, 1825–1860. New York: New York University Press, 1988.
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds. History of Woman Suffrage. New York: Arno Press, 1969 (original, 1881).
Stapen, Candyce Homnick. The Novel Form and Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly, 1870–1876: A Little Magazine Edited by Women and Published for Suffragists, Socialists, Free Lovers, and Other Radicals. PhD. diss., University of Maryland, 1979.
Stasz, Clarice. The Vanderbilt Women: Dynasty of Wealth, Glamour and Tragedy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.
Stern, Madeleine B. The Pantarch: A Biography of Stephen Pearl Andrews. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1968.