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The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675

Page 80

by Bernard Bailyn


  Quakers

  on Long Island, 9.1, 14.1

  in New England, 14.1, 14.2

  in New Netherland, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Quiyoughcohannock, Virginia

  Raleigh, Sir Walter, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 11.1

  Rappahannocks, the

  Raritans, the

  de Rasiere, Isaac, 8.1, 8.2

  opinions of Indians

  struggle with Fongersz.

  Ratcliffe, Capt. John, 2.1, 15.1

  Rayner, Rev. John

  Relation of the Barbarous Massacre (Virginia)

  Remonstrance

  of Dr. Child

  to Dutch government (Van Der Donck, 1649)

  of Flushing (1657), 9.1, 15.1

  of Long Island towns to the Dutch West India Company (1653)

  van Remunde, Jan

  van Rensselaer, Jan Baptiste

  van Rensselaer, Johannes

  van Rensselaer, Kiliaen

  admonishment of Van der Donck

  advice to Van Twiller

  as founding patroon, 8.1, 8.2

  opposes miscegenation

  and reorganization of the New Netherland Company

  van Rensselaer, Nicholas

  and conflict with Leisler

  Rensselaerswyck, New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1

  Rhode Island, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4

  Rich, Sir Nathaniel

  Rich, Sir Robert, Second Earl of Warwick, 5.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  Richmond, Virginia see Henrico

  Ridder, Peter, 10.1, 10.2

  Ridley, Bishop Nicholas

  Rigbie, Father Roger

  Risingh, Johan, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 15.1

  Roanoke, North Carolina, settlement of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

  Robinson, John

  Robinson, Rev. John, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.8, 11.9

  death of, and its effect on Pilgrims, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

  Rogers, Daniel, 2.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Rogers, Ezekiel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2

  Rogers, John, 12.1, 12.2

  Rogers, Nathaniel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  Rogers, Rev. Richard, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Rogers, Rev. Samuel, 12.1, 12.2

  Rolfe, John, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1

  Rosegill (estate, Virginia), 7.1, 7.2

  Rowley, Massachusetts, 12.1, 13.1

  Roxbury, Massachusetts, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Royal African Company

  royalists, in Virginia, 7.1, 7.2

  Ruddock, John

  Saamis, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4

  Salem, Massachusetts

  Saltonstall, Sir Richard, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  Saltonstall, Richard (II), 14.1, 14.2

  Sandys, Sir Edwin, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  and the reorganization of the Virginia Company, ff.

  Sandys, George, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Satan, 2.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2

  belief in powers of

  see also warfare, as demonic and holy

  Savage, Thomas (Massachusetts)

  Savage, Thomas (Virginia)

  Savo-Karelia, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5

  Saybrook, Connecticut

  Saye and Sele, Viscount, 12.1, 12.2

  scalping, 8.1, 15.1, 15.2, see also dismemberment, torture

  Scarborough, Edmund

  Scots, 3.1, 7.1, 11.1

  prisoners of war imported as labor, 7.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Scrooby, England

  Sedgwick, Robert

  Senecas, the, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, see also Iroquois League

  servants

  children shipped as

  as commodities

  in England

  indentured, in the Chesapeake, 7.1, 7.2

  indentured, in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2

  kidnapped from England

  relations with masters

  sources in England

  see also convicts, freedmen, headright system, war captives, Scots, slavery

  Seven Treatises (Rogers)

  Sewall, Henry

  Sewall, Jane, see Calvert, Jane Lowe Sewall

  Shepard, Rev. Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  and confrontation with Laud

  migrant “company” of

  reasons for emigration

  and suspicion of Cotton, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Shirley Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Short Account of the Mohawk Indians (Megapolënsis)

  Short Story (Weld)

  Sibbes, Rev. Richard

  Simple Cobler of Aggawam (Ward)

  Simplicities Defence (Gorton)

  Skelton, Rev. John

  Slaney, Humphrey

  Slangh, Jacob

  slavery

  chattel, early development of

  economic advantages of

  evolving forms of, 7.1ff., 9.1

  Indians forced into, 9.1, 13.1

  and Maryland law of (1664)

  slaves, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1

  Angolan, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  growth in numbers of

  in Maryland, 6.1, 7.1

  in New England, 14.1, 15.1

  in New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1

  in New Sweden

  as soldiers, 8.1, 9.1

  in Virginia, 5.1, 7.1

  Smith, Capt. John, 2.1, 15.1

  explorations and encounters of

  see also Generall Historie of Virginia, True Relation

  Smith, Rev. Ralph

  Smith, Sir Thomas, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1

  Smith’s Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  see also Southampton’s Hundred

  Smyth, John, 11.1, 11.2

  Snow, Justinian, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

  Södermanland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  South Company, (Sweden)

  Southampton, Long Island

  Southampton’s Hundred, Virginia, 3.1, nts.21n

  Southold, Long Island

  Southworth, Alice, see Bradford, Alice Southworth

  Speedwell (ship), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Spelman, Henry, 2.1, 5.1

  Spencer, William

  Spiring, Peter, 10.1, 10.2

  Springfield, Massachusetts, 13.1, 15.1

  Standish, Capt. Miles, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 15.1

  Staten Island, New Netherland, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  St. Botolph’s Parish, London

  Steendam, Jacob

  Steenwyck, Cornelis, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  Stegg family, 7.1, 7.2

  St. Mary’s City, Maryland, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Stock, Father Simon

  Stone, Capt. John

  Stone, William, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Stourton, Rev. Erasmus

  Strachey, William, 2.1, 3.1

  Sturman, Thomas

  Sturton-le-Steeple, England

  Stuyvesant, Petrus, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 15.1

  attacks on New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  governance of New Sweden

  improves New Netherland

  intolerance of Jews, Lutherans, and Quakers 9.1, 14.1, 15.1

  negotiates borders with the English

  opposes, then wages, Indian war, 9.1, 15.1

  opposition to, 8.1, 9.1, 15.1

  Sudbury, Massachusetts

  Susquehannocks, the 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 10.1, 10.2, 15.1, 15.2

  Swanendael (Whorekill), 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Swedish West India Company, see New Sweden Company

  Sweet Rest (tavern, Amsterdam)

  van Sweringen, Gerrit, 10.1, 10.2

  Tafford, Col. Francis

  Talby, Dorothy

  tenancy, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 15.1

  in England, 2.1, 13.1
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  Thompson, Richard, and family

  Thomson, Maurice

  Thoroughgood, Adam, 5.1, 7.1

  Thorpe, George, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  Throckmorton, John

  van Tienhoven, Cornelis, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2

  Tilghman, Anna Maria Lloyd

  Tilghman, Richard

  Tilghman, Capt. Samuel

  Tinicum Island, New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  tobacco, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2

  amounts produced and shipped

  cultivation of

  production in Maryland

  sales of, 7.1, 7.2

  Todd, Thomas

  toleration, religious

  advocated by: Gorton; Plockhoy, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3; Williams; Winthrop, Jr., 12.1, 14.1

  in Maryland, 6.1, 6.2

  opposed by: Megapolënsis; Pilgrim leaders; Puritan leaders, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1; Stuyvesant

  pleas for, see Flushing

  see also Act Concerning Religion, Anabaptism, Antinomian Controversy, Catholics, Child, Jews, Lutherans, Quakers

  Toleration Act (Maryland, 1649), see Act Concerning Religion

  Tortuga, 8.1, 14.1

  torture

  by Europeans, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 13.1

  by Native Americans, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 13.1

  of Quakers, 9.1, 14.1, 13.1

  see also cannibalism, decapitation, desecration of bodies, dismemberment

  Treatise on Commerce (Risingh)

  True Relation (Smith)

  Tsenacommacah,

  Tucker, Capt. Daniel

  van Twiller, Wouter, 8.1, 8.2

  Udall, John

  Underhill, Capt. John, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3

  and ecstasy at slaughter of Indians

  and 1653 Vindication, 9.1, 15.1

  Uppland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  Usselinx, Willem

  Utie, John, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  utopias, in America, 10.1ff., 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1ff., see also Williams, Rev. Roger

  Utrecht, the Netherlands, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  vagrants, recruited for Virginia, 7.1, 7.2

  Vane, Sir Henry, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  Varken’s Kill, New Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  Värmland, Sweden, 10.1, 10.2

  Finns from, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Vassal, Samuel

  Vassal, William, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

  Västmanland, Sweden

  Vaughan, Rowland

  Vause, Agatha

  veils

  Venner, Thomas

  Verbrugge Company, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Verhulst, Willem, 8.1, 8.2

  veterans of European wars (“hammerours”), 3.1, 11.1, 15.1, see also Dale, Gardiner, Gates, Kendall, Mason, Printz, Ratcliffe, Smith, Standish, Stuyvesant, Underhill, warfare, West, Wingfield

  “Vindication” (Underhill), 9.1, 15.1

  Virginia

  considered by the Pilgrims for settlement

  first English settlers in

  forming gentry class in

  freedmen in

  French settlers in

  Governor’s circle

  land distribution in

  martial law in, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1

  master-servant relations in

  mixed population in

  Northern Neck of

  population growth in, 3.1, 15.1

  private plantations in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  promoted by Governor Berkeley

  Puritans in, 4.1, 6.1

  as royalist refuge

  Virginia Company, the

  financial difficulties of

  instructions of, 2.1, 2.2

  late investors in

  recruitment of settlers and servants, for, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  reorganization of 1609, 3.1, 3.2

  reorganization under Sandys

  subscribers to

  see also children and childhood, vagrants

  Virginia Merchant (ship)

  Virginia trade, London merchants in

  Vlissingen, Long Island, see Flushing

  Voetius, Gybertus

  de Vries, David, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 10.1

  patroonship at Staten Island, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

  patroonship at Surinam

  de Vries, Frederick

  de Vries, Margaret, see Philipse, Margaret Hardenbroek de Vries

  de Vries, Pieter

  Wahunsonacock, see Powhatan (paramount chief)

  Walloons, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 15.1

  see also de Forest, Minuit

  Walvis (ship)

  wampum, 1.1, 1.2

  and use by Europeans, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 15.1

  war captives

  imported as laborers, 7.1, 7.2, 15.1, 15.2

  Native American, 1.1, 9.1

  women

  see also Indians, Scots, servants

  Ward, Rev. John

  Ward, Rev. Nathaniel, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 14.1

  Ward, Rev. Samuel, 12.1, 12.2

  warfare

  as demonic and holy, 5.1, 5.2

  desecration of bodies in

  in Maryland

  perpetual, as advocated by the Virginia Company

  savagery of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2

  and veterans of European wars (“hammerours”), 3.1, 11.1, 15.1

  see also Massacre of 1622, Massacre of 1644, Pequot War

  wars, Indian

  Anglo-Dutch, first

  concept of “just,” 15.1, 15.2

  devastation of, 15.1, 15.2

  “feed fights,” 5.1, 15.1

  First Anglo-Powhatan

  First Esopus

  Kieft’s War

  Peach Tree

  Pequot, 13.1, 15.1

  Raritan attacks

  Second Esopus

  Warwick, Earl of, see Rich, Sir Robert

  Washington family

  Waterhouse, Edward, 5.1, 5.2

  Watertown, Massachusetts

  Way to the Peace and Settlement of These Nations (Plockhoy)

  Way Propounded (Plockhoy), 10.1, 10.2

  Weld, Rev. Thomas, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1

  Wessagussett (Weymouth), Massachusetts

  West, Thomas, Second Baron De La Warr

 

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