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The Unquiet Englishman

Page 60

by Richard Greene


  CS

  Collected Stories

  EA

  The End of the Affair

  GTG

  Getting to Know the General: The Story of an Involvement

  HC

  The Honorary Consul

  HM

  The Heart of the Matter

  JWM

  Journey Without Maps

  Letters

  A Life in Letters, ed. Richard Greene (London: Little, Brown, 2007)

  LR

  The Lawless Roads

  ODNB

  Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

  PG

  The Power and the Glory

  QA

  The Quiet American

  Reflections

  Reflections, ed. Judith Adamson (1990; rev. edn, London: Vintage, 2014)

  SC

  In Search of a Character: Two African Journals

  SOL

  A Sort of Life

  TC

  The Comedians

  TCE

  The Captain and the Enemy

  WOE

  Ways of Escape

  YE

  Yours Etc. Letters to the Press 1945–89, ed. Christopher Hawtree (London: Reinhardt Books, 1989)

  Frequently cited works by other authors

  Allain

  Marie-Françoise Allain, The Other Man: Conversations with Graham Greene, trans. Guido Waldman (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983)

  Adamson (1984)

  Judith Adamson, Graham Greene and Cinema (Norman: Pilgrim Books, 1984)

  Adamson (2009)

  Judith Adamson, Max Reinhardt: A Life in Publishing (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

  Barbara Greene

  Land Benighted (1938), reprinted as Too Late to Turn Back (London: Penguin 1990)

  Borovik

  Genrikh Borovik, The Philby Files: The Secret Life of the Master Spy – KGB Archives Revealed, ed. Phillip Knightley (London: Little, Brown, 1994)

  Butcher

  Tim Butcher, Chasing the Devil: On Foot through Africa’s Killing Fields (London: Vintage, 2011)

  Cloetta

  Yvonne Cloetta with Marie-Françoise Allain, In Search of a Beginning: My Life with Graham Greene, trans. Euan Cameron (London: Bloomsbury, 2004)

  Diederich and Burt

  Bernard Diederich and Al Burt, Papa Doc and the Tontons Macoutes (1969; Port-au-Prince: Editions Henri Deschamps, 1986)

  Diederich

  Bernard Diederich, Seeds of Fiction: Graham Greene’s Adventures in Haiti and Central America 1954–1983 (London and Chicago: Peter Owen, 2012)

  Drazin

  Charles Drazin, Korda: Britain’s Only Movie Mogul (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 2002)

  Durán

  Father Leopoldo Durán, Graham Greene: Friend and Brother, trans. Euan Cameron (London: HarperCollins, 1994)

  Edge

  Dangerous Edge: A Life of Graham Greene (2013), film documentary, produced and written by Thomas P. O’Connor

  Falk

  Quentin Falk, Travels in Greeneland: The Cinema of Graham Greene (1984; 4th edn Dahlonega: University Press of North Georgia, 2014)

  Goscha

  Christopher E. Goscha, Historical Dictionary of the Indochina War (1945–1954) (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2012)

  Gould

  Tony Gould, Don’t Fence Me In: Leprosy in Modern Times (London: Bloomsbury, 2005)

  Hazzard

  Shirley Hazzard, Greene on Capri: A Memoir (London: Virago, 2000)

  Hull

  Christopher Hull, Our Man Down in Havana (New York: Pegasus, 2019)

  Korda

  Michael Korda, Charmed Lives: A Family Romance (New York: Random House, 1979)

  Lechat

  Michel Lechat, ‘Graham Greene & the Congo 1959: Personal Memories and Background of A Burnt-Out Case’, Graham Greene Studies, 1 (2017), 59–68

  Lewis

  Jeremy Lewis, Shades of Greene: One Generation of an English Family (London: Jonathan Cape, 2010)

  Meeuwis

  Michael Meeuwis, ‘The Furthest Escape of All: Darkness and Refuge in the Belgian Congo’, Graham Greene Studies, 1 (2017), 69–96

  Milne

  Tim Milne, Kim Philby: The Unknown Story of the KGB’s Master Spy (London: Biteback Publishing, 2014)

  Mitrokhin

  Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive, vol. 2 (London: Allen Lane, 2005)

  Muggeridge (1973)

  Malcolm Muggeridge, The Infernal Grove (London: William Collins, 1973)

  Muggeridge (1981)

  Malcolm Muggeridge, Like It Was: The Diaries of Malcolm Muggeridge, ed. John Bright-Holmes (London: Collins, 1981)

  Ruane (2012)

  ‘The Hidden History of Graham Greene’s Vietnam War: Fact, Fiction and The Quiet American’, History, 97 (July 2012), 431–52

  Ruane (2017)

  Kevin Ruane, ‘Graham Greene in Love and War: French Indochina and the Making of The Quiet American’, Graham Greene Studies, 1 (2017), 112–25

  Rufina

  Rufina Philby, Mikhail Lyubimov, and Hayden Peake, The Private Life of Kim Philby: The Moscow Years (London: St Ermin’s Press, 1999)

  Shelden

  Michael Shelden, Graham Greene: The Enemy Within (New York: Random House, 1994)

  Sherry

  Norman Sherry, The Life of Graham Greene, 3 vols (London: Jonathan Cape, 1989–2004)

  Walston

  Oliver Walston, ‘SIMB: A Brief and Unreliable History of the Walston Family’, unpublished manuscript

  Wapshott

  Nicholas Wapshott, The Man Between: Biography of Carol Reed (London: Chatto & Windus, 1990)

  Waugh (1976)

  Evelyn Waugh, The Diaries of Evelyn Waugh, ed. Michael Davie (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976)

  Waugh (1980)

  Evelyn Waugh, The Letters of Evelyn Waugh, ed. Mark Amory (New Haven and New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1980)

  West

  Nigel West, Historical Dictionary of British Intelligence, 2nd edn (Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, 2014)

  West and Tsarev

  Nigel West and Oleg Tsarev, The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives (London: HarperCollins, 1998)

  Williams

  B. H. Garnons Williams, A History of Berkhamsted School 1541–1972 (privately printed, 1980)

  Wise and Hill

  Jon Wise and Mike Hill, The Works of Graham Greene, 2 vols. Volume 1: A Reader’s Bibliography and Guide (London: Continuum, 2012). Volume 2: A Guide to the Graham Greene Archives (London: Bloomsbury, 2015)

  Introduction

  1GG to MG, 28 December 1951, BL.

  2WOE, 140.

  3‘Before the Attack’, Reflections, 202–3.

  4Allain, 172. It may be that he did go to confession later in the 1950s, as suggested in GG to CW, 7 December 1958, GU.

  5‘Indo-China: France’s Crown of Thorns’, trans. Alan Adamson, Reflections, 167.

  6I am grateful to Claire Tran, Directrice, Institut de Recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est Contemporaine (IRASEC) for information on this priest.

  7GG to CW, 25 December 1952, GU.

  8Journal, 16–18 December 1951, GU.

  9New York Times (22 August 2007).

  10Guardian (27 February 2019).

  11Edge.

  12It is necessary to declare at the outset how indebted this book is to the scholarship on Graham Greene of Judith Adamson, Marie-Françoise Allain, Christopher Hull, Tim Butcher, Quentin Falk, Carlos Villar Flor, Michael Hill, the late Jeremy Lewis, Michael Meeuwis, the late David Pearce, Kevin Ruane, Brigitte Timmerman, and Jonathan Wise. Each of these scholars has assisted me in essential ways, and any errors I make in their special areas of research are mine alone.

  13QA, 172.

  14HM, 26.

  1: The Dog in the Pram

  1SOL, 13–14.

  2Moments of Being: The Random Recollections of Raymond Greene (London: Heinemann, 1974), ix.

&
nbsp; 3SOL, 52–3.

  4SOL, 15.

  5SOL, 28.

  6SOL, 23–4.

  7SOL, 11.

  8Information from Jenny Sherwood of the Berkhamsted Local History and Museum Society.

  9Information from David R. A. Pearce, who served as church warden.

  10SOL, 11.

  11Ashridge Estate: https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/ashridge-estate (accessed 29 May 2019).

  12Berkhamsted Castle: http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/berkhamsted-castle/history/ (accessed 29 May 2019).

  13SOL, 12.

  14SOL, 21–2; information from Cliff Davies, Keeper of the Archives, Wadham College, Oxford.

  15Williams, 124 and passim.

  16Williams, 157.

  17Lewis, 25.

  18Williams, 230; SOL, 50.; Graham Greene’s information came from Kenneth Bell and Father George Trollope.

  191901 census: familysearch.org.

  20Lewis, 4.

  21David Olusaga, ‘Britain’s Forgotten Slave Owners’, documentary, BBC 2, 13 July 2016. Specific records can be found at ‘Legacies of British Slave-ownership’ database: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/ (accessed 18 June 2019).

  22SOL, 69–71.

  23HG, ‘On the Track of Great Uncle Charles’, History Today 20:1 (1 January 1970), 61–2.

  24GG to HG, 8 November 1969, BC.

  25American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition DSM 5 (Washington, DC: APA Publishing, 2013); Neel Burton, ‘A Short History of Bipolar Disorder’, Psychology Today (21 June 2012): https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201206/short-history-bipolar-disorder (accessed 17 December 2019); further information from Kay Redfield Jamison.

  26Information from Louise Dennys.

  27SOL, 67.

  28SOL, 67.

  29Information from Louise Dennys, calling on the recollections of Marion’s younger sister Nora known as ‘Nono’. GG himself did not believe his mother had ever met him.

  30GG to John Gheeraeit, 3 October 1989, BC.

  31GG to Mrs Mirrylees, 16 June 1949, BC; GG to Moray McLaren, 5 July 1949, BC.

  32SOL, 17.

  33Lewis, passim.

  34Lewis, 25. Further information from David R. A. Pearce.

  35Lewis, 25. Further information from David R. A. Pearce.

  361901 census; SOL, 22.

  37SOL, 14.

  38John, E. Barham, ed., The Mother and the Maiden Aunt: Letters of Eva and Alice Greene 1909–1912 (Kibworth: Matador, 2010), 101.

  39SOL, 19; ‘The Lost Childhood’, CE, 13.

  40SOL, 52–3.

  41Letters, 326.

  42For a more detailed account of Greene’s childhood reading, see SOL, 38–40.

  43‘Founder’s Day, 1912’, The Berkhamstedian (December 1912), 140.

  44School News, The Berkhamstedian (December 1912), 204.

  45SOL, 38.

  46SOL, 44.

  47SOL, 33.

  48See Allain, 33.

  49Letters, 315. GG’s correspondence with Saunders is at BC, along with other letters from Old Berkhamstedians responding to SOL.

  50SOL, 35–6.

  51Williams, 216.

  52Peter Quennell, The Marble Foot (London: Collins, 1976), 64.

  53SOL, 46–7.

  54Hilary Rost to RG, 12 March 2006; see Letters, 316.

  55Letters, 123.

  56Editorial, The Berkhamstedian (November 1913), 101–3.

  57‘Musketry Competition for the Messum Cup, The Berkhamstedian (June 1912), 75–6.

  58Colonel R. Macgregor, letter, The Berkhamstedian (June 1913), 56–7.

  59Editorial, The Berkhamstedian (November 1914), 3–4.

  60‘Lieutenant Arthur Harding’, The Berkhamstedian (November 1914), 91.

  61Editorial, The Berkhamstedian (March 1915), 1–4.

  62Editorial, The Berkhamstedian (June 1915), 42.

  63Supplement, The Berkhamstedian (December 1915).

  64The Berkhamstedian (December 1916), 80–9.

  65‘Founder’s Day, 1918’, The Berkhamstedian (December 1918), 96–7.

  66Memorial plaque, St Peter’s Church, Berkhamsted.

  2: Flight

  1LR, 13.

  2Editorial, The Berkhamstedian (April 1917), 2–3.

  3Tracey, 9.

  4LR, 14–15.

  5SOL, 54–5.

  6Letters, 315–17.

  7Information from David R. A. Pearce.

  8Cloetta, 90.

  9American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition DSM 5 (Washington, DC: APA Publishing, 2013).

  10Jamison is interviewed in Edge. I am grateful to her for further information on this subject.

  11Information from David Pearce.

  12WOE, 65.

  13MG to VG, 29 June 1948, McFarlin Library, University of Tulsa.

  14Sherry 1: 85. He bases the suggestion on there only being a record of Mendelssohn being played at a school concert on that day.

  15LR, 13–14.

  16Sherry 1: 89.

  17Information from Nicholas Dennys and Louise Dennys.

  18MG to VG, [c. July 1948], McFarlin Library, University of Tulsa.

  19WOE, 73–5.

  20GG to MG, 6 October 1921, BL.

  21WOE, 75–6.

  22WOE, 71; Letters, 419.

  23GG to MG, n.d. [c. October 1921], BL.

  24Letters, 357–8.

  25Durán, 129–30.

  26SOL, 76.

  27Letters, 3–4.

  28GG to MG, 29 November 1921, BL.

  29Kenneth Richmond to Charles Greene, 26 November 1921, private collection of FG; George Riddoch to Charles Greene, 26 November 1921, private collection of FG.

  30Claud Cockburn, I, Claud … (revised edn; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967), 37.

  31Kenneth Bell to C. Bailey, 16 June 1922, Balliol. For information on GG’s application to Balliol see the ‘Administrative File’.

  32WOE, 87–8.

  3: Backwards Day

  1GG to MG, 22 October 1922, BL.

  2GG to MG, 17 October 1922, BL.

  3Letters, 270.

  4Edith Sitwell to GG, 25 April 1923, GU.

  5GG to MG, 12 June 1923, BL.

  6Sherry 1: 141–2.

  7Edith Sitwell to GG, 15 June 1923, GU.

  8GG to MG, 9 June 1923, BL.

  9GG to MG, 9 June 1923, BL.

  10Pierre Joannon, ‘Graham Greene’s Other Island’, in in A. F. Cassis, ed., Graham Greene: Man of Paradox (Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1994), 305.

  11‘Impressions of Dublin’, Reflections, 1–4.

  12‘Barrel-organing’, The Times (27 December 1928); reprinted in Reflections, 18–20. See also ‘The Mask Remover’, New Statesman (31 May 1968), 728.

  13SOL, 100–1; Knut Hansen, Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1996); Anne Sebba, Enid Bagnold (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986), 112–16 and passim.

  14Allain, 40.

  15SOL, 104–5.

  16SOL, 100–5.

  17GG to MG, c. 27 October 1924, BL.

  18SOL, 103.

  4: The Revolver

  1SOL, 86.

  2SOL, 87.

  3SOL, 90.

  4SOL, 89–91.

  5SOL, 93.

  6Letters, 270.

  7SOL, 94.

  8Information from Oliver Greene.

  9Nigel Lewis, ‘Graham Greene Tapes’, BL.

  10‘Sensations’, Babbling April (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1925), 1.

  11SOL, 95–6.

  12J. T.G. Macleod, BBC Scotland documentary, 1974.

  13GG to VG, 29 August 1925, HRC.

  14SOL, 90–1.

  15Harold Acton, review of Babbling April, The Cherwell (9 May 1925).

  16GG, ‘The Poets Fight’, The Cherwell (16 May 1925).

  17Letters, 177.

  18WOE, 12.

  19Letters, 16–18.

  20Th
e first chapter of ‘The Empty Chair’ was published in The Times (13 December 2008); all five chapters, with an introduction by François Gallix, appeared in successive issues of The Strand, June–September 2009 to October 2010–January 2011.

  5: Casual Corpses

  1GG to MG, 2 August 1925, BL.

  2GG to MG, 8 February 1925, 16 February 1925, 3 March 1925, 15 May 1925, 18 May 1925, 22 May 1925, BL. See also SOL, 106–11.

  3‘The Average Film’, Oxford Outlook, 7:35 (February 1925), 96–7.

  4Letters, 10; SOL, 118.

  5The dates are given in GG to VG, 30 July 1925, HRC.

  6She is sometimes said to have been a year or two younger. FG discovered the correct age from her Rhodesian birth certificate.

  7Information from CB.

  8Bevis Hillier, ‘A Sort of Wife’, The Times Magazine (20 January 1996).

  9Interview with CB, 20 February 2014.

  10Hillier, ‘A Sort of Wife’.

  11Vivienne Dayrell-Browning, The Little Wings: Poems and Essays, intro. G. K. Chesterton (Oxford: B. H. Blackwell, 1921).

  12GG to MG, [c. 18 May 1925], BL.

  13GG to VG, 30 May [1925?], HRC.

  14GG, ‘The Trial of Pan’, Oxford Outlook (February 1923), 47–50.

  15GG to VG, 22 June 1925, with annotation by VG, HRC.

  16GG to VG, 7 August 1925, HRC.

  17Quoted by GG in letter to VG, 23 August 1925, HRC.

  18GG to VG, 26 September 1925, HRC.

  19Typescript draft of SOL, HRC.

  20SOL, 112–14.

  21GG to MG, 8 September1925, BL.

  22GG to MG, 19 August and 13 November 1925, BL.

  23GG to VG, 11 November 1925, HRC; SOL, 111.

  24Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914 (Westport: Greenwood, 2008), 138.

 

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