The Science of On-Camera Acting
Page 16
***
“It blows me away that everyone is so passive aggressive,” laughs Zee. Zee’s advice: “Don’t come in with guns blazing telling your makeup artist how it’s going to be, and don’t let the makeup artists steamroll you either. Make a human connection. Hold out your hand to shake theirs so they don’t have a spare hand to pick up a brush.”
***
Exercise interpersonal skills. Juggle kindness and assertiveness to strike that balance so necessary for creative collaboration. You cannot do your own look, your own final touches, check the monitor, and keep track of continuity. You need a good working relationship with vanities. As Zee says, “It all boils down to confidence. If you’re confident about what you want and you tell me, I will do it for you and I will probably do it better than you.”
Chapter Endnotes
1 Isser, David (Director), “Beyond the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman,” Discovery Channel, 2013.
2 Ibid.
3 Hayes, Helen, quote, n.d., Poem Hunter, www.poemhunter.com/quotations/famous.asp?people=helen%20hayesl, accessed March 9, 2014.
Part IV
Epilogue
DIY Filmmaking
In early November 2008, my agent called with an appointment at Sony studios to meet with director Kevin MacDonald, who’d been forwarded my self-tape for the role of Sonia Baker in his upcoming film State of Play. At the time, the film’s stars were Brad Pitt and Edward Norton. I was told I wouldn’t have to audition again, the online audition my agent submitted was enough. Kevin blocked out Sonia’s scenes and we verified availabilities for the Washington, DC shoot dates in December. It was the eve of the 2007 to 2008 writers’ strike, and I was relieved something might come through before the looming dry spell.
But Pitt requested script changes. At midnight on November 5, the strike was struck; no more changes could be made. Pitt dropped out. Norton dropped out. The role of Sonia Baker went to another actress, but the role was largely cut out anyway. This would have been more frustrating if some variation of it hadn’t happened countless times before, to myself, and every actor I know. Only now I was in a position where I had verifiable evidence my auditions were strong, so the realization that the traditional route is more chance than skill really hit home.
On the heels of the strike came the global recession. Employment pretty much came to a halt for anyone in Hollywood who worked in scripted. In the midst of widespread creative frustration, I bought a truckload of camera equipment (never do this—rent), set up an editing bay, produced and directed an improvised spec pilot, and fell in love with every aspect of filmmaking. Through casting, I better understood the audition process. By editing, I learned the ideal performance elements for editing a scene together. The experience also ingrained a profound respect for the actor’s voice and the art of audio capture and sound mixing.
At this point it dawned on me that this business is like a Rubik’s Cube. You have to keep cranking it until eventually the color squares line up. It takes a lot of time, creative thinking, and patience, and the DIY route allows you to peel off some of the stickers and put them where you want.
I recently had lunch with two young women in their third year at one of the most prestigious acting programs in North America. One of the women was describing her passion for every area of filmmaking in front of and behind the camera. But she had been given some advice from a university counselor citing some arbitrary or archaic policy that you have to choose between working in front of or behind the camera. Working behind the camera provides an invaluable perspective of the business and art of film acting. There is no better place to learn, and pay your rent, than on the job. In 2012, I worked for an executive who ran a major studio and I saw Hollywood’s fabricated rules crumbling under the ever-sharpening scrutiny of common sense. The bottom line: if you are pursuing your goals with integrity you can do anything you want as long as you don’t apologize for it. And never apologize for learning.
In 2012, my iPhone 4S with a FiLMiC Pro app was a better camera than the Panasonic HVX200 that was state-of-the-art and shot many independent films back in 2008. The iPhone plus the app combined were less than a sixth of the price. Editing software is soon coming to phones, and I recently heard the CEO of a postproduction firm talk about how his entire field will be obsolete in the next ten years as most editing will be done in real time in the cloud. In the few months since I started jotting down notes for this chapter, the technology has already gone through a new evolution. For this reason, I will forgo specifics about DIY filmmaking. Google searches within the past year will yield more relevant information on technology and trends. I also suggest you reach out to others interested or already working in film. Following the DIY route is becoming ubiquitous. Within a dime’s throw are people in your area who want to tell stories with cameras.
* * *
“Film will only become an art when its materials are as inexpensive as pencil and paper.”
Jean Cocteau1
* * *
I am not suggesting any actor forgo the traditional route. I am pointing out that at the time of publication, many actors, even actors with good agents, run into difficulties just getting seen by casting. The traditional route of struggling for the opportunity to petition others for work via auditions leaves actors with a lot of frustrating downtime that could easily be diverted into more productive and creatively fulfilling endeavors that complement the traditional path.
In dedicating myself to cracking the code behind a modern, practical acting technique, I fell in love with filmmaking. Yet in this area, I am still quite a novice. Learning all over again from this new perspective, I hope to have an update with more techniques to help actors in future editions of this book or through articles on my website www.TheScienceOfOnCameraActing.com. In the meantime, I encourage you to work with the camera, experiment with this approach, test it against others, build on it. Surround yourself with trusted advisors who can watch your on-camera work with you and give you constructive feedback. Keep honing your craft in a no-nonsense, evidence-based way of experimentation and observation. In no time you will meet the criteria of breadth and consistency that define what it means to be a talented screen actor. I wish you success and look forward to seeing your work.
Chapter Endnotes
1 Cocteau, Jean, quote, n.d., www.jeancocteau.com, accessed July 7, 2014.
Bibliography
Aalto University, “How Emotions are Mapped in the Body,” ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/12/131231094353.htm, becs.aalto.fi/~lnummen/participate.htm, accessed July 6, 2014.
Adler, Stella, in interview, “Stella Adler on the Stanislavski Method,” YouTube.com video, posted by Orco Development, December 18, 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlvnBrE9wCI, accessed July 6, 2014.
Alter, Adam, “The Powerlessness of Positive Thinking,” the New Yorker, www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/currency/2014/02/the-powerlessness-of-positive-thinking.html, accessed July 7, 2014.
Andjelkovic, Ivana, “Brain Tag,” UC Santa Barbara, n.d.,
mat.ucsb.edu/~ivana/200a/background.htm, accessed March 9, 2014.
Association for Psychological Science, “Greater Working Memory Capacity Benefits Analytic, but Not Creative, Problem-Solving,” ScienceDaily, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/08/120807132209.htm, accessed July 6, 2014.
Barry Kaufman, Scott, “The Real Neuroscience of Creativity: Beautiful Minds, Scientific American Blog Network,” Scientific American Global RSS. blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/2013/08/19/the-real-neuroscience-of-creativity/, accessed July 6, 2014.
Baum, Kenneth, The Mental Edge: Maximize your Sports Potential with the Mind-Body Connection (New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 1999).
Beilock, Sian, Choke (Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 2011).
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing: Based on the BBC Television Series with John Berger. (London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1990).
Bernstein, Adam (Director), “My Life in Four Cameras�
�� Scrubs, YouTube, 22:40, posted by ABCTVONDEMAND, Jun 23, 2012 www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aNFrI7jpZI, accessed July 6, 2014.
Bois, Jon, “Tony Gwynn, Baseball Scientist, has Died,” SB Nation, June 16, 2014, www.sbnation.com/mlb/2014/6/16/5814622/tony-gwynn-died-hall-of-fame-padres, accessed June 16, 2014.
Brickman, P., D. Coates, and R. Janoff-Bulman, “Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: is Happiness Relative?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, August 1978, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/690806, accessed March 9, 2014.
Bridges, Jeff, and Philip Seymour Hoffman, "Jeff Bridges." Interview Magazine, July 1, 2004, www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/interview/907I-000-007.html, accessed August 6, 2014.
Caine, Michael (Director), Acting in Film, Tmw Media Group, 2007, DVD.
Capra, Frank, quote, IMDB.com, n.d., www.imdb.com/name/nm0001008/bio?ref_=nm_dyk_qt_sm#quotes, accessed March 9, 2014.
Cera, Michael, “Clark and Michael – Episode 10” YouTube video, 0:40, posted by CBS, April 21, 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnS_YRCaJGI, accessed July 6, 2014.
Cocteau, Jean, quote, www.jeancocteau.com, accessed July 7, 2014.
Conway, Martin A., “Memory and the Self,” Journal of Memory and Language, October 2005, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749596X05000987, accessed July 7, 2014.
Coyle, Daniel, The Little Book of Talent: 52 Tips for Improving Skills (New York: Bantam Books, 2012).
Day-Lewis, Daniel, quote, “First Look: Steven Spielberg, Daniel Day-Lewis and Sally Field,” Oprah’s Next Chapter,” www.oprah.com/own-oprahs-next-chapter/How-Daniel-Day-Lewis-Found-Abraham-Lincolns-Voice-Video, accessed July 6, 2014.
Dickerson, Kelly, "Why Adults Struggle to Pick up New Languages." LiveScience. www.livescience.com/46938-why-adults-struggle-with-new-languages.html, accessed August 1, 2014.
Doolittle, Peter, “How your ‘Working Memory’ Makes Sense of the World,” www.ted.com/talks/peter_doolittle_how_your_working_memory_makes_sense_of_the_world.html, accessed July 6, 2014.
Duhigg, Charles, The Power of Habit, April 17, 2012, charlesduhigg.com/flowchart-for-changing-habits/, accessed March 9, 2014.
Duhigg, Charles, The Power of Habit: Why We Do what We Do in Life and Business (New York: Random House, 2012).
Durant, Will, The Story of Philosophy: the Lives and Opinions of the Greater Philosophers (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1926).
Einstein, Albert, Ideas and Opinions, based on Mein Weltbild, edited by Carl Seelig (New York: Bonzana Books, 1954).
Einstein, Albert, "Is Imagination More Important than Knowledge? Einstein." Times Higher Education. November 8, 2002, accessed August 6, 2014.
Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen, Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Clues. (Cambridge, MA: Malor Books, 2003).
Ekman, Paul, Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review. (Cambridge, MA: Malor Books, 2006).
Ekman, Paul, Emotional Awareness: Overcoming the Obstacles to Psychological Balance and Compassion: A Conversation between the Dalai Lama and Paul Ekman. (New York: Times Books/Henry Holt &, 2009).
Ekman, Paul, Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. Revised/Expanded ed. (New York: Henry Holt, 2007).
Ekman, Paul, Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage. Revised/Expanded ed. (New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2009).
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Society and Solitude: Twelve Chapters (Boston: Fields, Osgood & Co., 1870).
Engelmann, Jan B., C. Monica Capra, Charles Noussair, and Gregory S. Berns, Expert Financial Advice Neurobiologically “Offloads” Financial Decision-Making under Risk, PLOS ONE, March 24, 2009, www.plosone.org/article/
info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004957, accessed March 7, 2014.
Ericsson, Krampe, and Tesch-Romer, “The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance,” Psychological Review, 1993, www.nytimes.com/images/blogs/freakonomics/pdf/
DeliberatePractice%28PsychologicalReview%29.pdf, accessed March 7, 2014.
Ferrell, Will, and Paul Fischer, "Will Ferrell - Cranky Critic® StarTalk - Movie Star Interviews." Will Ferrell - Cranky Critic® StarTalk - Movie Star Interviews, accessed August 6, 2014.
Finn AS, Lee T, Kraus A, Hudson Kam CL (2014) When It Hurts (and Helps) to Try: The Role of Effort in Language Learning. PLOS ONE 9(7): e101806. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101806 www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0101806, accessed August 1st 2014.
Gino, Francesca, and Norton, Michael I., “Why Rituals Work,” Scientific American, May 14, 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=why-rituals-work, accessed March 9, 2014.
Greenfeld, Liah, “Modern Emotions: Aspiration and Ambition,” Psychology Today. www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-modern-mind/201304/modern-emotions-aspiration-and-ambition, accessed July 7, 2014.
Haber, Margie, and Barbara Babchick, How to Get the Part, without Falling Apart! (Los Angeles: Lone Eagle Pub., 1999).
Hare, Robert as quoted by Mizzie Jones, “Mask of Sanity,” February 19, 2009, masksofsanity.blogspot.com/2009/02/stare-of-psychopath-whats-beneath-it.html, accessed March 7, 2014.
Hayes, Helen, quote, n.d., Poem Hunter, www.poemhunter.com/quotations/
famous.asp?people=helen%20hayesl, accessed March 9, 2014.
Healy, Melissa, “Memories Can’t Always be Trusted, Neuroscience Experiment Shows,” Los Angeles Times, July 25, 2013, www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-implanted-memories-20130726,0,3603431.story, accessed March 9, 2014.
Hornby, Richard, The End of Acting: a Radical View (New York: Applause Theatre Books, 1992).
Hughes, Virginia, “How Scientists are Learning to Shape our Memory,” Popular Science, www.popsci.com/article/science/how-scientists-are-learning-shape-our-memory?dom=tw&src=SOC, accessed July 6, 2014.
Isser, David (Director),
“Beyond the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman,” Discovery Channel, 2013.
Jeremy, Dean, “Why Thought Suppression is Counter-Productive,” PsychBlog, May 22, 2009, www.spring.org.uk/2009/05/why-thought-suppression-is-counter-productive.php, accessed July 7, 2014.
Jones, Mizzie, Mask of Sanity, February 19, 2009, masksofsanity.blogspot.com/2009/02/stare-of-psychopath-whats-beneath-it.html, accessed March 7, 2014.
King, Stephen, Good Reads, Inc 2014. www.goodreads.com/quotes/23315-a-tragedy-is-a-tragedy-and-at-the-bottom-all, accessed August 1, 2014.
Kostarelos, Kostas, “I Have a Dream, that One Day Scientists and Philosophers will Join Hands,” theguardian.com, www.theguardian.com/science/small-world/2013/dec/19/scientists-philosophers-sciences-humanities-nanotechnology, accessed July 6, 2014.
Kross, Bremner, et al., “Self-Talk as a Regulatory Mechanism: How You Do it Matters,” American Psychological Association, February 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24467424, accessed March 9, 2014.
Kuleshov, Lev, “Kuleshov Effect” YouTube video, 0:45, posted by esteticaCC, March 10, 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc, accessed July 6, 2014.
Lennon, John, G. Harrison, and P. McCartney, “While My Guitar Gently Weeps,” The White Album, November 22, 1968, Apple Records.
Lennon, John, "The Artwork of John Lennon." Exhibit - Fort Lauderdale, FL. Accessed August 6, 2014.
Lerner, Harriet, “Fear vs. Anxiety, the Dance of Connection,” Psychology Today, www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-dance-connection/200910/fear-vs-anxiety, accessed July 7, 2014.
Liroff, Marci. "Committing the Ultimate Hollywood Sin." Hollywood Journal. December 9, 2013, accessed August 8, 2014.
Luethi, Mathias, Beat Meier, and Carmen Sandi, “Stress Effects on Working Memory, Explicit Memory, and Implicit Memory For Neutral and Emotional Stimuli in Healthy Men,” Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2.
Macnab, Geoffrey, “The Madness of Daniel Day-Lewis—a Unique Method that has Led to a Deserved Third Oscar,” the Independent, www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/the-madness-of-daniel-d
aylewis--a-unique-method-that-has-led-to-a-deserved-third-oscar-8510704.html, accessed July 6, 2014.
Mamet, David, True and False: Heresy and Common Sense for the Actor. (New York: Vintage Books, 1999).
Mankiewicz, Joseph L. (Director), All About Eve, 20th Century Fox, 1950, DVD commentary.
Marano, Hara Estroff, “Our Brain’s Negative Bias,” Psychology Today, www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200306/our-brains-negative-bias, accessed July 7, 2014.
McGonigal, Kelly, The Willpower Instinct: how Self-Control Works, Why it Matters, and What You can do to Get More of It (New York: Avery, 2012).
Mitchell, Elvis, KCRW The Treatment with Elvis Mitchell, June 3, 2013.
Morris, Eric, and Joan Hotchkis, No Acting, Please. (Los Angeles, CA: Ermor Enterprises, 2002).
Morris, Eric, Being & Doing: A Workbook for Actors. (Los Angeles, CA: Ermor Enterprises, 1981).
Moss, Simon, “Ironic Rebound Effect,” Psychlopedia, Oct 10, 2008, www.psych-it.com.au/Psychlopedia/article.asp?id=133, accessed June 20, 2014.
Nakano, Tamami, Makoto Kato, Yusuke Morito, Seishi Itoi, and Shigeru Kitazawa, “Blink-Related Momentary Activation of the Default Mode Network while Viewing Videos,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, August 26, 2012, www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/12/19/
1214804110.abstract?sid=9bd3b79a-ffdd-4057-8459-8be8d4a53bd1, accessed March 9, 2014.
Newman, Paul, "Newman Gets Animated for New Film." Reuters - TVNZ. June 7, 2006, accessed August 6, 2014.
Nordqvist, Joseph, “Intelligence Agents More Likely to Make Irrational Decisions Compared to College Students,” Medical News Today, July 10, 2013, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263107.php, accessed March 7, 2014.