Songs of Innocence
Page 28
11. Unemployment in Interwar Britain, Professor Barry Eichengreen, ReFresh, Volume 8, Spring 1989. http://www.ehs.org.uk/ehs/refresh/assets/Eichengreen8a.pdf. Accessed July 6, 2012.
12. Ibid.
13. Interviews with the author.
14. Interview with the Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/fashion/2012/jan/20/weekender-francesca-omojudi.
15. Riots, communities and victims panel, op. cit.
Bibliography
BOOKS
Allen Harker, Lizzie, 1903. Parallels: From A Romance of the Nursery. London: John Lane.
Anon, 1912. The Cruelty Man: Actual Experiences of an Inspector of the NSPCC Graphically Told by Himself. London: NSPCC.
Aries, Philippe, 1962. Centuries of Childhood. New York: Vintage.
Blake, William, 1794. Songs of Innocence and Experience. The Illuminated Books edition, 1998. New Jersey: The William Blake Trust/Princeton University Press.
Burt, Cyril, 1925. The Young Delinquent. London: University of London Press.
Campbell, Beatrix, 1997. Unofficial Secrets: Child Sexual Abuse: The Cleveland Case. London: Virago.
Campbell, Helen, 1910. Practical Motherhood, London: Longman.
Cohen, Phil, 1997. Children of the Revolution. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Conway, Ambrose, 2007. The Reso. Oxford: Kings Hart Books.
Crawford, Elizabeth, 1999. The Women’s Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928. London: Routledge.
Crawford, Elizabeth, 2002. Enterprising Women: The Garretts and their Circle. London: Francis Boutle.
Crouch, Marcus, 1972. The Nesbitt Tradition: The Children’s Novel 1945–1970, London: Ernest Benn.
Darnton, Robert, 1984. The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History. London: Allen Lane.
Davies, Andrew, 2008. The Gangs of Manchester: The Story of the Scuttlers – Britain’s First Youth Cult. Preston: Milo Books.
Day, Sidney, 2004. London Born. Compiled and edited by Helen Day. London: Fourth Estate.
Dorling, Daniel, 2010. Injustice: Why Inequality Persists. Bristol: Policy Press.
Dyhouse, Carol, 1981. Girls Growing up in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Evans, Brian and Waites, Bernard, 1981. IQ and Mental Testing: An Unnatural Science and its Social History. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
Everson, Olive, 1991. Mrs Parsley Remembers – In the Shadow of the Big House. Recollections of a Suffolk Life. Lavenham, Suffolk: Robert Blake.
Foley, Alice, 1973. A Bolton Childhood. Manchester: University of Manchester Extra-Mural Department and the North Western District of the WEA.
Ford, Gina, 2006. The New Contented Little Baby Book: The Secret to Calm and Confident Parenting. London: Vermilion.
Foreman, Michael, 1989. War Boy: A Wartime Childhood. London: Pavilion.
Foreman, Michael, 1995. After the War Was Over. London: Pavilion Books. This edition London: Puffin Books, 1997.
Gavin, Adrienne E., and Humphries, Andrew F. (eds.), 2009. Childhood in Edwardian Fiction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gribble, David (ed.) 1987, That’s All Folks: Dartington Hall School Remembered: Reminiscences and Reflections of Former Pupils. Crediton, Devon: West Aish Publishing.
Hardyment, Christina, 1983. Dream Babies: Childcare from Locke to Spock. London: Jonathan Cape.
Hickson, Flo, 1998. Flo: Child Migrant from Liverpool. Warwick: Plowright Press.
Holden, Andrew, 2004. Makers and Manners: Politics and Morality in Postwar Britain. London: Politico’s.
Holland, Steve, 1993. The Mushroom Jungle: A History of Postwar Paperback Publishing. Wiltshire: Zeon Books.
Holloway, Sarah L. and Valentine, Gill, 2003. Cyberkids – Children in the Information Age. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Holt, John C. Escape From Childhood. New York: Dutton.
Hoyles, Martin (ed.), 1979. Changing Childhood. London: Writers and Readers Publishing Co-operative.
Humphries, Steve, and Van Emden, Richard, 2003. All Quiet on the Home Front: An Oral History of Life in Britain during the First World War. London: Headline.
Jackson, Louise A. Family, community and the regulation of sexual abuse: London 1870–1914. In: Fletcher, A. and Hussey, S., eds, 1999. Childhood in Question. Children, Parents and the State. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
James, Allison, Jenks, Chris and Prout, Alan, 1998. Theorising Childhood. Cambridge: Polity.
Jeal, Tim, 1989. Baden-Powell: Founder of the Boy Scouts. London: Hutchinson.
Jordan, Jane, 2001. Josephine Butler. London: John Murray.
Keppel, Sonia, 1958. Edwardian Daughter. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Key, Ellen, 1914. The Renaissance of Motherhood. Translated from Swedish by Anna E. B. Fries. New York, London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
Kops, Bernard, 1963. The World is a Wedding, From East End to Soho. London: MacGibbon and Kee. This edition Nottingham: Five Leaves, 2008.
Kynaston, David, 2007. Austerity Britain, 1945–51. London: Bloomsbury.
Kynaston, David, 2009. Family Britain 1951–57. London: Bloomsbury.
Lane, John, 1990. Fairbridge Kid. Fairbridge, Western Australia: Fremantle Arts Centre.
Masefield, John, 1911. The Street of Today. London: Dent.
Mayall, Berry and Morrow, Virginia, 2011. You Can Help Your Country: English Children’s Work during the Second World War. London: Institute of Education.
Mays, John Barron, 1962. Education and the Urban Child. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Neill, Alexander Sutherland, 1972. Neill! Neill! Orange Peel! New York: Hart.
Nowell-Smith, Simon. (ed.), 1964. Edwardian England, 1901–1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Obelkevich, James and Catterall, Peter (eds.), 1994. Understanding Post-War British Society. London: Routledge.
Oman, Elsie, 1983. Salford Stepping Stones. Manchester: Neil Richardson.
O’Neill, Terence, 2010. Someone to Love Us. London: HarperCollins.
Oswin, Maureen, 1971. The Empty Hours. London: Allen Cape.
Overy, Richard, 2009. The Morbid Age: Britain Between the Wars. London: Allen Lane.
Palmer, Sue, 2007. Toxic Childhood. London: Orion.
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia, 1932. The Home Front., London: Century Hutchinson.
Parsons, Martin, 2008. War Child: Children Caught in Conflict. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing.
Pepler, Douglas, 1915. Justice and the Child. London: Constable.
Pepler, H. D. C., 1905. His Majesty. London: Headley Bros.
Perry, George, and Aldridge, Alan, 1989. The Penguin Book Of Comics. London: Penguin.
Popple, Simon and Kember, Joe. 2004. Early Cinema: From Factory Gate to Dream Factory. London: Wallflower Press.
Postman, Neil, 1983. The Disappearance of Childhood: London, W. H. Allen.
Pugh, Martin, 2008. We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain Between the Wars. London: Bodley Head.
Ranfurly, Hermione, Countess of, 1998. The Ugly One: The Childhood Memoirs of Hermione, Countess of Ranfurly, 1913–1939. London: Penguin.
Read, Donald, 1973. Documents from Edwardian England. London: George Harrap.
Renvoize, Jean, 1985. Incest – A Family Pattern. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Rose, Lionel, 1986. Massacre of the Innocents: Infanticide in Great Britain, 1800–1939. London: Routledge.
Rose, Lionel, 1991. The Erosion of Childhood: Child Oppression in Britain 1860–1918. London: Routledge.
Rose, Nikolas, 1985. The Psychological Complex: Psychology, Politics and Society in England 1869–1939 . London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
Rosenthal, Michael, 1986. The Character Factory. London: HarperCollins.
Rowntree, B. S., 1901. Poverty: A study of Town Life. London: Macmillan. Reprinted. Bristol: The Policy Press, 2000.
Schaffer, H. Rudolph, 2004. Introducing Child Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Sereny, Gitta, 1986. The Invisibl
e Children, London: Pan.
Sereny, Gitta, 1998. Cries Unheard: The Story of Mary Bell. London: Macmillan.
Skidelsky, Robert, 1969. English Progressive Schools. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
Slater, Nigel, 2003. Toast. London: Fourth Estate.
Smith, Emma, 2008. The Great Western Beach: A Memoir of a Cornish Childhood Between the Wars. London: Bloomsbury.
Sommerville, John, 1982. The Rise and Fall of Childhood. London: Sage.
Summerfield, Penny, ‘Women, war and social change: women in Britain in World War Two’. In: Marwick, Arthur, 1988. Total War and Social Change. London: Macmillan.
Sutherland, John, 1982. Offensive Literature: London, Junction Books.
Titmuss, Richard M., 1950. Problems of Social Policy, London: HMSO/Longmans.
Tomalin, Claire, 2000. Jane Austen: A Life. London: Penguin Celebrations.
Truby King, Frederick, 1907. Feeding and Care of Baby. Christchurch, New Zealand: The Royal New Zealand Society for the Health of Women and Children, distributed by OUP, 1945.
Van Emden, Richard, 2006. Boy Soldiers of the Great War. London: Headline.
Wagner, Gillian, 1982. Children of the Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Watkin, Harry, 1985. From Hulme All Blessings Flow – A Collection of Manchester Memories. Manchester: Neil Richardson.
Wills, W. D, 1964. Homer Lane. A Biography. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Yorke, Katherine, 1998. The Strange Family at Yorke’s Hill. Norfolk: Lark’s Press.
Zelizer, Viviana, 1985. Pricing the Priceless Child. New York: Basic Books.
JOURNALS
Colquhoun, Anne, Lyon, Phil and Alexander, Emily, 2001. ‘Feeding minds and bodies: The Edwardian context of school meals’. Nutrition and Food Science, 31(3), pp. 117–125
Pritchard, C., and Sayers, T., 2008. ‘Exploring potential “extra-familial” child homicide assailants in the UK and estimating their homicide rate: perception of risk – the need for debate’. British Journal of Social Work, 36, p290–307.
Pritchard, Colin and Williams, Richard, 2009. ‘Comparing possible child abuse related deaths in England and Wales with the major developed countries, 1974–2006’. British Journal of Social Work, 2009, pp. 1–19
Rapp, Dean, 1990. ‘The early discovery of Freud by the British general reading Public’, 1912–1919. Social History of Medicine, 3, pp. 217–45.
Soloway, Richard, 1982. ‘Counting the degenerates: The statistics of race deterioration in Edwardian England’. Journal of Contemporary History, 17, pp. 137–64.
OTHER PRINTED PUBLICATIONS
Anon, 1943. Our Towns: A Close-Up. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Allen, Grahame, and Hicks, Joe, 1999. A Century of Change: Trends in UK Statistics since 1900. House of Commons Library.
Barlow, Sir Thomas, 1917. The Incidence of Venereal Diseases and its Relation to School Life and School Teaching. (An address delivered at the AGM of the Incorporated Association of Head Masters, January 1917) National Council for Combating Venereal Diseases.
Birth Statistics. Series FM1. London: Office For National Statistics.
Bradshaw, Jonathan and Mayhew, Emese, (eds.), 2002. The Well-Being of Children in the UK. London: Save the Children.
Committee of Inquiry into Breaches of the Laws of War, 1919. First Interim Report.
Conservative Political Centre, 1971. Unhappy Families. London.
Department of Children, Schools and Families, 2008. Children’s Plan.
Great Britain Committee of Inquiry into the Care and Supervision Provided in Relation to Maria Colwell, Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Care and Supervision Provided in Relation to Maria Colwell, 1974. London: HMSO.
Great Britain Departmental Committee on Sterilisation, Report of the Departmental Committee on Sterilisation, 1934. London: HMSO.
Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005. Policies Towards Poverty, Inequality and Exclusion since 1997. York.
National Federation of Women’s Institutes, 1943. Town Children Through Country Eyes: A Survey on Evacuation, 1940. Abinger, Surrey.
Scharblieb, Mary, 1925. What Mothers Must Tell Their Children. London: British Social Hygiene Council. 12th edition, 1931.
Webb, Martha Beatrice, 1917. The Teaching of Children as to the Reproduction of Life. London: National Council for Combating Venereal Diseases. 6th edition, 1922.
Wills, Kenneth, 1925. What Fathers Should Tell Their Sons. London: British Social Hygiene Council.
ARCHIVE MATERIALS
Child Migration. DO 35 686/7. London: National Archives.
Cyril Burt papers, University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archives.
Dartington Hall School and other ‘disturbances’. HO 144/21511. London: National Archives.
Diary of Atkinson Skinner zDDX389/1 1 Apr 1882–26 Jun 1888. Beverley: East Riding of Yorkshire Archive and Local Studies Service
Mass Observation Reports, University of Sussex library Special Collections.
Private papers of Miss E. F. M. Sowerbutts, file no. 89/6/1. London: Imperial War Museum.
Private papers of A. F. Uncle. Documents 120. London: Imperial War Museum.
Private papers of W. H. Williams. Documents.4045. London: Imperial War Museum.
Refugee Voices project, Association of Jewish Refugees in Great Britain. Accessed at the Weiner Library, London. Copyright of the Association of Jewish Refugees.
Index
abortion 210
Abortion Act 212
Abrams, Mark 163
accidental death, danger of 32–3
achievement, need for dedication 228–9
Adams, John 32
added value, extracting 228–9
Adey, Eileen 130
adoptions 38
adult world, mixed up with children’s world 233–4
adults, suspicion of 237
advertising 227
affluence, diseases of 152, 225–6
Airlie, Lord 138
Aldermaston march, second 159
alehouses, fetching of beer from 24
Alexander, Catharine 95
alienation 206–7, 250
Alington, Lord 67–8, 121
Allitt, Beverley 224
alternative magazines 186
Altmark incident 134
Amalgamated Press 63
American style parenting 177–8
Americana, golden age of 156, 158–9
anarchism 56
Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett 28
Anderson, Jim 187
Anderson Committee 121
Approved Schools 164
Arab–Israeli war, 1948 156, 159
Archives of Paediatrics 52
Armitage, Robert 24
Arnold, Thomas 27, 28
Arthur, C. J. 84
Arts and Crafts movement 42, 58
Association of County Councils 216
Association of University Teachers 29
attachment, Bowlby’s theory of 150
Austen, Jane 37
Australia 135
child migration to 106–9
autism 179–81
Auty, Eli 33
baby boom generation, myth of 151
baby-farming 36–8
Baden-Powell, Agnes 80
Baden-Powell, Robert 55–6, 58, 61–2, 78, 79–80
Baden-Powell League of Health and Manliness 61
Bainbridge, Beryl 222
Ballet Shoes (Streatfeild) 204
Barnardo, Thomas 106
Barrie, J. M. 5, 8, 44, 70
battered child syndrome 198
Battersea Boys 19
Baxter, Richard 223
BBC 163–4
Beckford, Jasmine 198
Bell, Mary 192–4, 220, 221
Bell, Norma 192–3
Bembridge grammar school 134
benefits, welfare 242
Bennett, Keith 191
Beveridge Report 138–40
Bevin,
Ernest 129–30
Bewes, Wyndham 114–15
Bill Haley and the Comets 161
biological determinism 93, 98–9, 174
Bird, Michael 123–4, 128
Birkenhead, HMS 122
Birmingham 19
birth control movement 95, 97–8
birth rate
decline in 58–9, 139, 151, 245
late-Victorian 38–9
post-war 151
Bishop, Florence 239–40, 252
Blackboard Jungle (film) 161
Blair, Tony 222
Blake, William 3, 8, 240
Blitz, the 129
Blue Lagoon, The (de Vere Stacpoole) 45
Blue Lamp, The (film) 163
boarding out 10
boarding school 18, 92–3
Boer War 41, 55, 56
Bondfield, Margaret 109, 127
boredom 253
Bournemouth University 224
Bowlby, John 150, 162
boy combatants, World War I 82–4
Boy Scouts
11th CK Troop 79
foundation 61–2
membership 78
origins 55–6
Scouts Defence Corps 79–80
World War I casualties 79, 83
World War I service 77–80, 85
boys, leisure 62
Boys’ Brigade 61–2
Brady, Ian 190–1
Brameld, William 33–4
bread 56–7
breast-feeding 48, 60, 150
Briddock, Alan 152–4, 172–3
British Communist Party 158
British Hygiene Council 98
British Paediatric Association 181
British Trust for Ornithology 112
British Union of Fascists 117–18
Brookes, George 33
Brown, Dorothy 130
Brown, Edward Vipont 48
Brown, Flo 107–8
Brown, Gwynneth 107, 108
Brown, Martin 192–3, 220
Buckmaster, Viscount 210
Bulger, James, murder of 3, 220–3, 225, 233
Burgess, George 194
Burt, Cyril 98, 99–105, 110
Bury and Norwich Post 32, 36
Butler, Josephine 14–15
Butler, ‘Rab’ 140–1
Cable Street, Battle of 117–18
Campbell, Helen 51
Campbell, Janet 29
Camps, Francis 198