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Acknowledgments
First and foremost, I extend my gratitude to Natural History for providing me the perfect forum to explore my interests in both astronomy and the history of science. For this opportunity I thank the magazine’s chief executive officer, Charles Harris, along with editors Vittorio Maestro and Erin Espelie. As several chapters in this book originated in other periodicals, I am also grateful to additional editors for their thoughtful input at the time the articles were first published: Peter G. Brown at The Sciences, Steven J. Marcus and Alice Dragoon at Technology Review, Tim Appenzeller at National Geographic, Laura Helmuth at Smithsonian, John S. Rosenberg at Harvard magazine, Alan MacRobert and Robert Naeye at Sky and Telescope, and John Pomfret at the Washington Post.
My literary agent Peter Tallack at The Science Factory was eminently helpful in shepherding my manuscript to the Yale University Press. There I had the immense pleasure of working once again with Joseph Calamia, who always makes the editing process a delight. More than that, he provided the perfect title for this collection. I must also thank manuscript editor Joyce Ippolito, production editor Mary Pasti, and editorial assistant Eva Skewes for making sure that both the text and the images were polished to perfection.
Kisses to my husband Steve Lowe for his loving support. And, lastly, a big hug to my dog Hubble, who remained loyally by my side as I typed away on my computer.
Index
3C 273 (quasar), (i), (ii)(fig.)
40 Eridani and companion, (i)
47 Ursae Majoris, (i)
51 Pegasi, (i)
1992 QB1 (asteroid), (i)
Abell, George, (i)
Adams, Walter, (i)
Aldebaran, (i)
Alpher, Ralph, (i), (ii)(fig.)
American Association for the Advancement of Science, (i), (ii)
American Astronomical Society, (i), (ii)
amino acids, (i)
Andromeda galaxy, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Ashtekar, Abhay, (i)
asteroids, (i), (ii)
astrochemistry, (i)
astrophysics, (i). See also spectroscopy; and specific topics, discoveries, theories, and individuals
atomic physics, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv). See also particle physics; spectroscopy; and specific particles
Augustine of Hippo, St., (i)
Augustus Caesar, (i)
B2FH paper, (i), (ii)(fig.)
Baade, Walter, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Baez, John, (i)
Barnard’s star, (i)
Bell (Burnell), Jocelyn, (i), (ii)(fig.), (iii)
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm, (i)
Beta Pictoris (dwarf star), (i)
Bethe, Hans, (i)
Big Bang: Burbidge on, (i); causal theories, (i), (ii); and dark matter, (i); forces united in, (i); and galaxy distribution, (i); and inflation, (i), (ii), (iii)(fig.), (iv) (see also inflation); and primordial black holes, (i); proving the theory, (i), (ii); quantum jumble at heart of, (i); remnant microwave radiation (CMBR), (i), (ii)(fig.), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n; remnant ripples, (i); seeing into first moments of, (i); theory’s origin, (i), (ii) (see al
so Lemaître, Georges); and time, (i). See also universe: birth and evolution
“Big Galaxy” model, (i)
Biviano, Andrea, (i)
black holes: Chandrasekhar’s work and, (i), (ii), (iii); characteristics, (i); clues to existence, (i); collision of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) (see also gravity: gravitational waves); early speculations, (i), (ii); formation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n; and gamma rays, (i); origin of term, (i); primordial black holes posited, (i); radiation and evaporation, (i), (ii)(fig.); supermassive (galactic nuclei), (i), (ii); and time, (i), (ii)
Bode, Johann Elert, (i), (ii)
Bode’s law, (i), (ii)
Bohr, Niels, (i)
Bond, George, (i)
branes, (i), (ii). See also string theory
Brown, Michael E., (i)
Bunsen, Robert, (i), (ii)(fig.)
Burbidge, Geoffrey, (i), (ii)(fig.), (iii), (iv)
Burbidge, Margaret, (i), (ii)(fig.), (iii)
Burt, Jennifer, (i)
Butcher, Harvey, (i)
Butler, R. Paul, (i)
Calcutta, Black Hole of, (i), (ii)
Cambridge University radio telescope, (i), (ii)(fig.)
Campbell, Bruce, (i)
Campbell, William Wallace, (i)
carbon, (i), (ii), (iii)(fig.)
Cassini, Giovanni, (i)
Cavendish, Henry, (i)
Cavendish Laboratory, (i)
Cepheid variable stars, (i), (ii)
Ceres, (i), (ii)(fig.)
CERN, (i)
Chadwick, James, (i), (ii)
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, (i), (ii), (iii)
Chandra X-ray Observatory, (i)
Cheshire Cat, (i), (ii)(fig.), (iii)
Chiu, Hong-Yee, (i)
Chwolson, Orest, (i)
Clark, Alvan (father), (i), (ii)
Clark, Alvan Graham (son), (i)
Cline, David, (i), (ii)
CMBR. See cosmic microwave background radiation
Coma cluster, (i), (ii), (iii)(fig.)
comets, (i), (ii)
Compton, Arthur H., (i)
computers, female, (i)
Comrie, Leslie J., (i)
Comte, Auguste, (i)
Contact (1997 film), (i)
Copernicus, Nicolaus, (i), (ii)
cosmic matter, (i), (ii). See also dark matter