Royal Marriage Secrets
Page 32
3. Douglas, Bonnie Prince Charlie in Love, p. 94.
4. http://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I8826&tree=CC (May 2012).
5. Catherine’s appointment followed the marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales, which took place in April 1736.
6. https://www.history.ac.uk:443/resources/office/augusta-alpha (May 2012). Walpole’s letters were written on 9 August 1784 to Mann, and on 26 August 1784 to Lady Ossory.
7. Douglas, Bonnie Prince Charlie in Love, p. 164.
8. James’ ‘reign’ lasted for 64 years and 108 days – more than eight months longer than the reign of Queen Victoria (who is otherwise the longest-serving British monarch to date).
9. In 1771 Louise’s sister, Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern, had married Charles’ cousin, Charles FitzJames Stuart, fourth Duke of Berwick.
10. A.F. Steuart, ‘Last Days of Clementina Walkinshaw’, The Scottish Historical Review, vol. XVII, no. 67, April 1920, pp. 249–51 (p. 250).
11. Douglas, Bonnie Prince Charlie in Love, p. 179.
12. ODNB, H. Douglas, ‘Walkinshaw, Clementine’.
13. Douglas, Bonnie Prince Charlie in Love, p. 182.
14. ODNB, Douglas, ‘Walkinshaw, Clementine’.
15. Douglas, Bonnie Prince Charlie in Love, p. 182.
16 QUEEN HANNAH AND PRINCESS OLIVE
1. Quoted in W J Thoms, Hannah Lightfoot; Queen Charlotte & the Chevalier d’Eon; Dr Wilmot’s Polish Princess, London 1867, p. 25.
2. Monthly Magazine, April 1821, vol. li, p. 523, reprinted in Thoms, Hannah, p. 4.
3. Monthly Magazine, July 1821, vol. li, p. 532, reprinted in Thoms, Hannah, p. 5.
4. Ibid.
5. Monthly Magazine, October 1821, p. 197, reprinted in Thoms, Hannah, p. 7.
6. National Archives, RG 7_272.
7. Monthly Magazine, July 1821, vol. li, p. 532, reprinted in Thoms, Hannah, p. 6.
8. M. Macnair, Olive Princess of Cumberland (1772–1834) a Royal Scandal, Studley 2011, p. 16.
9. Macnair, Olive, pp. 14, 52.
10. Macnair, Olive, p. 16.
11. Monthly Magazine, July 1821, vol. li, p. 532, reprinted in Thoms, Hannah, p. 6. An alternative account described Hannah as short and very pretty (Thoms, p. 8).
12. Thoms, Hannah, p. 10.
13. Thoms, Hannah, p. 12.
14. Macnair, Olive, pp. 95–96, 105 and figure 4.
15. Macnair, Olive, p. 17, citing [Anonymous], ‘An Historical Fragment relative to her late Majesty Queen Caroline’, 1824.
16. Macnair, Olive, pp. 187–88, citing BM, Egerton MSS 1719, f.81.
17. Thoms, Hannah, p. 35.
18. http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=Princess_Olive_and_the_Letters_of_Junius (June 2012).
17 PRINCESS FITZ
1. Mary Anne, Walter, John, Charles, Henry, Edward and Barbara. Some modern writers refer to only six children, but seven seems the correct total, though one son – Edward – apparently died young. J. Munson, Maria Fitzherbert the Secret Wife of George IV, London 2001, 2002, pp. 16–17.
2. Munson, Maria Fitzherbert, p. 16.
3. One of Mary (Maria)’s great great grandmothers was Grace Turville, daughter of Henry Turville. Henry’s relative, Francis Fortescue-Turville of Husbands Bosworth, married ‘Lady’ Barbara Talbot, sister of the soi-disant sixteenth Earl of Shrewsbury (J. Ashdown-Hill, ‘The Bosworth Crucifix’, Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society vol. 78 (2004), pp. 83–96.
4. Her ancestry includes members of a Car(e)y family.
5. http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/5th-july-1985/7/the-fitzherrerts-five (June 2012).
6. E. Ponsonby, Earl of Bessborough, ed., Georgiana: Extracts From the Correspondence of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, London 1955, p. 87.
7. Quoted in C. Hibbert, George IV, vol. 1: Prince of Wales, Harlow 1972, p. 51.
8. Off Park Lane, in London.
9. A. Aspinall, ed., The Correspondence of George, Prince of Wales, 1770–1812, 8 vols. London 1963–71,vol. 1, frontispiece. The document is now preserved in the Royal Library at Windsor.
10. The daughter of his father’s sister.
11. Maria had initially planned to seek the advice of Pope Pius VI, but he had died on 29 August 1799, before the case could be put to him. Owing to the very difficult political situation in Europe, there had then been a delay until his successor was elected, in the following March.
12. S. Leslie, ed., The Letters of Mrs Fitzherbert, London 1940, p. 133.
13. http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/5th-july-1985/7/the-fitzherrerts-five (June 2012).
14. C. Langdale, Memoirs of Mrs Fitzherbert, London 1856, p. 138.
18 MRS BROWN
1. H,L.F. Gale, son of a Queen’s Messenger, quoted in R. Lamont-Brown, John Brown, Stroud 2000, 2002, p. 30.
2. Quoted in Lamont-Brown, John Brown, p. 48.
3. Letter from Queen Victoria to her eldest daughter, the Crown-Princess of Prussia, quoted in Lamont-Brown, John Brown, p. 60.
4. Lamont-Brown, John Brown, pp. 60–61, quoting Cullen, Empress Brown, p. 61.
5. Quoted in Lamont-Brown, John Brown, p. 60.
6. The Duchess of York & B. Stoney, Victoria and Albert: Life at Osborne House, London 1991, pp. 25–26.
7. Punch, 7 July 1866, reproduced in New York Herald Tribune, 3 October 1937, p. 9, http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/tribune/trib10031937/trib10031937009.pdf (March 2012).
8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_(servant) (March 2012).
9. Letter from Queen Victoria to Viscount Cranbrook, quoted in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_(servant) (March 2012).
10. http://www.famouspeople.co.uk/q/queenvictoria.html ‘Widowhood’ (March 2012); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_(servant) (March 2012), quoting Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2003). ‘Queen Victoria’s “secret marriage”’, Contemporary Review; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria ‘Death and Succession’ (March 2012).
19 MURDERS IN WHITECHAPEL AND MYSTERIES IN MALTA
1. Letter cited in R. Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness? George V, Competence and Compellability and the Criminal Libel Trial of Edward Frederick Mylius’, 26 March 2012 (p. 2, fn. 5). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2037498 Quoted in Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness?’, p. 2
2. ‘Libeller of King gets Year in Jail’, New York Times, 2 February 1911.
’Sanctified Bigamy’ as subsequently quoted in the Evening Post, New Zealand, 14 Poutûterangi [March] 1911.
3. Ibid.
4. Evening Post, New Zealand, 14 Poutûterangi [March] 1911.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness?’, pp. 33–34. In 1898, at the time of the ball, George [V] was not yet the Prince of Wales, since both his father and his elder brother were still alive. He was simply ‘Prince George’. It was not until 1892 that his grandmother created him Duke of York.
8. http://www.maltagenealogy.com/libro%20d’oro/fiddien.html (June 2012).
9. Email from Charles Said-Vassallo, 7 October 2012.
10. I am enormously grateful to Robert Galea-Naudi for searching (albeit with only limited success) the Maltese Public Registry on my behalf for records of Laura Culme-Seymour’s marriage and death, and for supplying a photograph of the grave which bears her name at Ta’ Braxia (see below).
11. See Plate 32.
12. Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness?, pp. 3, 4.
13. Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness?, p. 5 and note 15.
14. Callender Smith, ‘The Missing Witness?, p. 33.
APPENDIX 3: ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS
1. Leicestershire Record Office B. R. II/3/3: R.A. Griffiths, ‘Queen Katherine de Valois and a missing statute of the realm’, Law Quarterly Review, 93 (1977), 257–58.
2. RP, vol. 6, pp. 240–42.
3. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/register.aspx (Ma
y 2012).
4. Ibid.
5. H. Gee & W.J. Harvey, eds., Documents Illustrative of English Church History, London 1914, pp. 232–42.
6. G.B. Adams & H.M. Stephens, eds., Select Documents of English Constitutional History, New York 1914, pp. 264–67.
7. MS. Petyt 47, f. 317.
8. http://australianpolitics.com/democracy-and-politics/act-of-settlement-1701 (June 2012).
9. http://regencyredingote.wordpress.com/2008/12/19/marriage-lines-really-are-lines/ (June 2012).
10. Scotland was exempt from the provisions of this act.
11. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apgb/Geo3/12/11/contents (June 2012).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS
BL, MS Royal 14 C. vii, f. 124v
Corpus Christi ColIege, Cambridge, Parker Library, Ms. XXXI. 121
Ipswich Record Office, HA 246/B2/498
Lambeth Palace Library MS 645, ff. 14, 26
Leicestershire Record Office B. R. II/3/3
London Lower Temple Library, MS. Petyt 47, f. 317
The National Archives, PRO C 49/16/11
Warwickshire County Record Office, L 1/79
Warwickshire County Record Office, L 1/82
Warwickshire County Record Office, L 1/85
BOOKS
Adams, G.B. & Stephens H.M., eds., Select Documents of English Constitutional History, New York 1914
Adams, N. and Donahue, C., eds., Select Cases from the Ecclesiastical Courts of the Province of Canterbury, c.1200–1301, London 1981
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Lucraft, J., Katherine Swynford the History of a Medieval Mistress, Stroud 2006, 2010
Macnair, M., Olive Princess of Cumberland (1772–1834) a Royal Scandal, Studley 2011
Mancini – see Armstrong
Masters, B., The Mistresses of Charles II, London 1997
Maxwell-Lyte, H.C., ed., The Registers of Robert Stillington, Bishop of Bath and Wells 1466–1491 and Richard Fox, Bishop of Bath and Wells 1492–1494, Somerset Record Society 1937
Morgan, O. and Wakeman, T., Notes on the Architecture and History of Caldicot Castle, Monmouthshire, Newport 1854
Munson, J., Maria Fitzherbert the Secret Wife of George IV, London 2001, 2002
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ARTICLES & PAPERS
Adams, S., Archer, I. & Bernard, G.W., eds., ‘A Journall of Matters of State happened from time to time within and withoute the Realme from and before the Death of King Edward the 6th until the Yere 1562’, in Archer, I., ed., Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth-Century England, pp. 35–122, CUP 2003
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Ashdown-Hill, J., ‘The Inquisition Post Mortem of Eleanor Talbot, Lady Butler, 1468’, The Ricardian vol. 12 (2000–02), pp. 563–73
Ashdown-Hill, J., ‘The Lancastrian Claim to the Throne’, The Ricardian, vol. 13 (2003), pp. 27–38
Ashdown-Hill, J., ‘The Bosworth Crucifix’, Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society, vol. 78 (2004), pp. 83–96
Ashdown-Hill, J. & Carson, A., ‘The Execution of the Earl of Desmond’, The Ricardian, vol. 15, 2005, pp. 70–93
Ashdown-Hill, J., ‘Lady Eleanor Talbot: New Evidence; New Answers; New Questions’, Ricardian vol. 16 2006, 113–32
Ashdown-Hill, J., ‘ “Al ful of fresshe floures whyte and reede”: The Jewellery of Margaret of York and Its Meaning’, The Ricardian vol. 17 (2007), 56–72
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Hampton, W.E., ‘A further Account of Robert Stillington’, The Ricardian, vol. 4 (Sept. 1976), pp. 24–27
Helmholz, R.H., ‘The Sons of Edward IV: A Canonical Assessment of the Claim that they were Illegitimate’, in Hammond, P.W., ed., Richard III: Loyalty Lordship and Law, London, 1986, pp. 91–103.