The princes in the tower
Page 34
Cambridge, University of 107, 116, 133
Camden, William 12, 252, 254 Canterbury, Archbishop of (see
Bourchier, Thomas) Canterbury Cathedral, Kent 23, 58, 59. 13* Cardiff Castle 151 Carmarthen Castle 153 Carmeliano, Pietro 3, 5-7, 28, 129, 131, 168, 223 Carmelite Friars, Church of the, Doncaster 123 Carmelite Friars, Church of the, Norwich 118 Catesby, William 98-9, 136, 142, 151, 211-12, 216, 220 Caxton, William 41, 133 Cecil, William, Lord Burleigh 118-19 Cecily, Marchioness of Dorset 208 Cecily of York (see Plantagenet, Cecily) Cely, George 106 Cely Letters, the 2, 52 Chapuys, Eustache 224 Charlemagne, Holy Roman
Emperor, King of the Franks 20 Charles VIII, King of France, formerly the Dauphin 42, 53, 60, 61, 191, 236 Charles II, King of Great Britain 89, 251-2, 254 Charles V (I, King of Spain) Holy
Roman Emperor 224 Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy
23. 43. 23S Charnwood Forest, Leics 20 Chaucer, Geoffrey 41, 133 Cheapside, London 88 Chelsea, London 97, 175 Chertsey Abbey, Middlesex 27, 161
Christ Church, Canterbury 130
de Clare family 15
Clarence, Dukes of (see Lionel of Antwerp; Plantagenet, George)
Clement, Dr John 174-5
Clercq, J. du 21
Cobb, Old Mother 25HS
College of Arms, The, London 5-6, 11-12, 133, 149, 167
Collier, Payne 95
Collins, Jane 35
Commines, Philippe de 6, 14, 25-6, 31, 49, 53, 61, 117-19. 129. 149, 154, 168, 202, 211
Cork, Ireland 238
Cornwallis, Sir William 11
Corporation of London 91
Cotton, Sir Robert 12
Cottonian Library, British Museum 4
Courtenay, Edward, later Earl of Devon 250
Courtenay family 185, 188, 238
Courtenay, Henry, Marquess of Exeter 250
Courtenay, Lord William, later Earl of Devon 244
Coventry, City of 150, 155
Cripplegate, London 62
Cromwell, Oliver 251
Crosby Place, Bishopsgate, London 97
Crosby, Sir John 97
Crowland (see Croyland)
Croyland Abbey, Lines 3-4
Croyland Chronicle, The xiv, 2-5, 8-9, 12, 26, 28, 30-1, 33-4, 37, 43, 47-50. 53. 58, 61-2, 64-5, 67, 70-1, 73. 77-8o, 84, 88, 90-2, 102-3, 105, 107, 110-11, 114, 120, 122-9, 139, 142-5, 149, 157, 166-7, 171.,182-3, 185-7, 192-4, 196-7, 199. 203-17, 221, 223-5
Curteys, Piers 115, 137
Curzon, Sir Robert 244
Cutte, Sir John n
Dacre, Lord 141
Darcy, Elizabeth 39
Dartford Priory, Kent 41
275
276
Dauphin of France (see Charles VIII)
Davy, Henry 173
Deal, Kent 237
Dean, Forest of 189
Denmark, King of 53
Desmond, Earls of 51, 213
Devon, Earls of (see Courtenay)
Dighton, John 156-60, 169-70, 245-6
Doncaster, Yorks 155
Droget. John 133
Drogheda, Ireland 51
Dublin Cathedral 234
Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland 173
Dudley, John, Lord 141
Dunstable, Beds 25 Durham Cathedral 131
Durham, City of 200
Dymmock, Andrew 60
Dynham.John, Lord 128, 245
Eastwell Church, Kent 176
Eastwell Park, Kent 176-7
Edgecote, Battle of, 1469 24
Edmund of Langley, Duke of York 15
Edward the Confessor, King of England 83
Edward I, King of England 89
Edward II, King of England 139, 165
Edward III, King of England 14-15, 22, 67, 219, 222
Edward IV, King of England 3, 5-6, 11, 17-19, 21-35, 37-71, 74-5, 78-83, 88-90, 92, 94, 99, 102-6, 108, 116-122, 124-9, 133-4. 144. 146-7, 149, 153-4, 162, 166-7, 169, 170-1, 173, 176, 181, 184, 189, 191-2, 196-8, 200, 207-8, 210, 216, 218, 222, 224-5, 227, 231-2, 234, 236, 239-43
Edward V, King of England: Birth 25-6, 83; created Prince of Wales, etc. 26, 42; recognised as Edward IV's heir 39; household 39-41; education 39-40; Guardian of the Realm 41-2; negotiations for his marriage 42, 58; dominated by the Wydvilles 41, 57. 60, 64-5, 73-4, 92; appearance 59; character and intelligence 59-60, 114-15; proclaimed King of England 63; bidding prayer for him 64, 96; coronation plans 65-6, 69-70, 73, 82, 90, 97-9, 109, 113, 115, 123; summoned to London, 1483 65-6, 69, 75; learns of father's death 69; expected age of majority 74; comes under control of Gloucester as result of coup 79-81; deprived of retainers and servants 81, 108, 142, 172; enters London in state 87-8; lodges in the Tower 88-9, 95, 106, 126; learns royal duties 93-- 4; fears of death 108, 135, 140; possible jaw disease 108, 177-8, 255; reunited with brother York in the Tower 111, 171; coronation postponed 115, 123; claim to throne impugned 114, 116-21; deposed 126-7, 135. 143; informed of deposition 135; plots to free him 143-7, 155, 165, 172. 182-3; also mentioned 2-3, 58, 72-3, 77-8, 83, 85-6, 90, 93. 9, 5-7. 99-103, 105-7. 111, 113-15. 123. 126, 172-4, 184, 192, 222, 240, 242; see also under 'Princes in the Tower, The' Edward VI, King of England 173
Edward of Clarence, Earl of Warwick (see Plantagenet, Edward)
Edward of Lancaster, Prince of Wales 16, 25-7, 30, 34, 68
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales 35, 48, 96, 97, 142, 150, 155-7, 162, 171, 185, 192, 197-9
Elizabeth I, Queen of England 12, 251
276
277
Elizabeth of York, Queen of England 7, 23, 35, 42, 53, 60-2, 144, 173, 180, 182, 185, 190, 194, 196, 199, 202-14, 219-24, 226, 228-30, 235, 238, 244
Eltham Palace, Kent 37
Ely Place, Holborn 103
Erber, The, Downgate Street, London 34, 42
Erasmus, Desiderius 5-7, 171, 174
Esteney, John, Abbot of Westminster 83
Etaples, Treaty of, 1492 236
Eton College Chapel 18, 167
Ewelme, Oxon 231
Exeter, Devon 185, 188, 238
Fabyan, Robert 6-7, 11, 21, 28, 105, 139, 169, 183
Ferdinand V, King of Aragon 42, 132, 167, 229, 239, 240, 246
Fitzjames, Richard, Bishop of London 11, 107, 137
Fleetwood's Chronicle 25
Forrest, Miles 140, 142, 158-60
Forester, John 104, 107
Fotheringhay Castle, Northants 15, 28, 29, 161
Fox, Richard, later Bishop of Winchester 182, 244
Francis II, Duke of Brittany 154, 185, 199
Frome, Somerset 44
Fuller, Thomas 229
Fulman, W. 5
Gainsborough, Lines 185
de Genville family 15
George, Duke of Clarence (see Plantagenet, George)
George V, King of Great Britain 255 George of York (see Plantagenet, George)
Giglis, John de 168
Gigs, Margaret 174
Giles, John 68
Gipping, Suffolk 150, 176
Gloucester, City of 142, 147-9
Gloucester, Dukes of (see Thomas of Woodstock; Humphrey of Lancaster; Richard III)
Gloucester, Earls of 234
Gould, John 24, 26
Gower, Sir Thomas 79
Grafton, Northants 20-1
Grafton, Richard 11, 20, 115, 160-1
Gravesend, Kent 186
Great Chronicle of London, The 7, 11, 28, 31, 49, 105-7, 111-12, 136, 159, 198, 210, 216-18
Green, John 147-8, 150, 156-7, 160
Greenwich Palace, Kent 37, 52, 137
Gregory, John 147
Grey Friars' Church, Leicester 217
Grey, Sir John, of Groby 20
Grey, Sir Richard 20, 40, 48, 53, 58, 77-81, 85-6, 91-2, 102, 105, 121-3, 164, 194, 212
Grey, Thomas, Marquess of Dorset 20, 22, 48, 50, 53-5, 58, 61, 64-6, 72-5, 80, 83, 92, 108, 113, 185, 187-9, 196, 205, 228, 233
Grey de Wilton, Lord 251
Guildford, Sir Edward 173-5
Guildford, Sir H
enry 174
Guildford, Jane, Duchess of Northumberland 173
Guildford, Sir Richard 173-4
Guildhall, London 7, 91, 121-2
Guisnes Castle, France 160, 243-5
Gurney, Giles (see Wigmore, Edward de)
Hall, Edward 11, 83, 103, no, 152, 160-1, 183, 206-7, 211, 218, 249
Hammond, Norman 257
Hardying, John n, 160
Harfleur, France 214
Harleian MS. 433 126, 137, 173
Harpsfield, Nicholas 174
277
278
Harrington, Robert 104
Harrison, Professor R. G. 256
Haryngton, Sir John 10
Hastings, Edward 142
Hastings Hours, The 99
Hastings, William, Lord 26, 53-5, 58, 61-2, 64-7, 69-70, 72-3, 76, 82, 84-5, 88, 90, 93-109, 113, 115-16, 122-3, 126, 133, 142, 160, 168, 171, 179. 183
Haute family 185
Haute, Sir Richard 40, 75, 79, 80-1, 86, 91, 102, 121-3, 164
Haute, Sir William 20
Hawes, Stephen 31
Hearne, Thomas 254
Henry II, King of England 15, 19, 154
Henry IV, King of England (Henry of Bolingbroke) 14-15, 125
Henry V, King of England 14-15, 19-20, 67, 71, 153
Henry VI, King of England 3, 14-17, 19-21, 24-5, 27-8, 30, 47, 62, 65, 68, 71, 74, 102, 125, 139, 153, 161, 165, 181
Henry VII, King of England (formerly Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond) 3-11, 16, 59, 152-5, 164, 167-8, 170, 173-4, 180-2, 184-90, 194, 196, 198-9, 202-4, 206, 209-10, 212-17, 219-51
Henry VIII, King of England 7, 9, 51, 212, 222, 224, 229, 235, 237, 243, 245-6, 249-51
Herbert, Maud 206
Herbert, William, Earl of Huntingdon 251
Herbert, William, Lord 153
Hinxworth Church, Herts 108
Holbein, Ambrosius 174
Holbein the Younger, Hans 175
Holinshed, Raphael n, 249
Hornsey Park, Herts 87
Howard family 12, 46, 103
Howard, John, Lord, later 1st Duke of Norfolk 52, 94-6, 99, 102-3, 106, 110-11, 123, 133, 135, 137, 141, 143, 173, 186, 189, 207-9, 216
Howard, Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 9-11, 103
Howard, Thomas, Earl of Arundel 12, 208
Howard, Sir Thomas, later Earl of Surrey and afterwards 2nd Duke of Norfolk 102-4, no, 137, 216
Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester 65, 71, 90, 165
Ightham Mote, Kent 20, 185
Isabella, Infanta of Spain 42
Isabella of Portugal 43
Isabella, Queen of Castile 42, 154, 167, 229, 240
Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess of Bedford 20-2, 25, 38, 124
James I, King of Great Britain 12, 208, 251
James III, King of Scotland 53
James IV, King of Scotland 237
Jenkins, Elizabeth 257
Jesus College, Cambridge 40
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 14-15, 43, 62, 153, 154
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford 20
John of Gloucester, or of Pontefract 31, 173, 220
Johnson, Mr 251
Juan, Infante of Spain 42
Juana of Portugal 213
Katherine, natural daughter of Richard III 31
Katherine of Aragon, Queen of England 208, 229, 235, 239, 246
Katherine of Valois, Queen of England 153
278
279
Katherine of York (see Plantagenet, Katherine) Kendal, John 134, 155 Kendall, Paul Murray 256 Kincaid, A. N. 12, 209 King, Oliver 104
King's College, Cambridge 18, 133 Kingsford, C. L. 6 King's Lynn, Norfolk 69 Kraus, Professor Bertram S. 256 Krogman, Dr W. M. 256-7
Lambert, John 54
Lambeth Palace, London 59, 131
Lancaster, House of 14-16, 20, 56, 67, 153-4, 180 Landais, Pierre 199 Langton, Thomas, Bishop of St
David's and Salisbury 130, 155-6 Lee, Edward 70 Lee, Joyeuce 170 Leicester Cathedral 217 Leicester, City of 155, 187, 214, 217 Leigh, Joyeuce (see Lee) Leland, John 235 Leslau, Jack 172-6 Lewis, Dr 181-2 Lewis, Dr Arthur 256 Lichfield, Staffs 214 Liege Cathedral 235 Lincoln, City of 186 Lind, Mrs F. M. 257
Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence 14-15
Little Malvern Priory, Worcs 59
Lluyd, Humphrey 103, 105
Llywd, Dafydd 167, 218
Lockey, Rowland 175
London Chronicles, The 6-7, 116, 169, 182
London, Bishop of (see Fitzjames, Richard) London, City of 17-18
Louix XI, King of France 19, 24, 26-7, 42, 45, 60-1, 129, 132, 168-9
Lovell, Francis, Viscount 29, 134, 142-3, 216, 231, 234
Lovell, Sir Thomas 11
Lucy, Elizabeth 19, 224
Ludlow Castle, Salop 15, 39-41, 58, 63, 69, 75
Lyne-Pirkis, Dr Richard 256, 258
Lynn, Norfolk (see King's Lynn)
Lynom, Thomas 107
Magdalen College, Oxford 142-3
Magna Carta 105
Maidstone, Kent 20, 185
Majerres, Flemish chronicler 34
Mancini, Dominic xiv, 2-4, 8-9, 17, 19, 22-3, 30, 40, 45, 48, 49, 51, 53-7, 59-6i, 63-6, 68-71, 73-83, 87, 89-93, 95, 97-9, 101-17, 123, 125-7, 129-30, 135-7, 139-40, 142, 166, 169, 184, 191-2
Marche, Olivier de la 49
Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England 14-17, 19-20, 24-7, 45, 134
Margaret of Austria 60 Margaret of Clarence (see
Plantagenet, Margaret) Margaret of York (see Plantagenet, Margaret)
Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy (see Plantagenet, Margaret)
Markham, Sir Clements 173
Marshal family 15
Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 43, 60
Mary of York (see Plantagenet, Mary)
Mary I, Queen of England 250
Maximilian, Duke of Burgundy, Archduke of Austria, later Holy Roman Emperor 43, 60, 236-7, 241, 244
Meno, Pregent 242
Middleham Castle, Yorks 29, 34-5, 279
279
280
Middleham Castle (cont.)
50, 56, 66, 69, 71, 85, 97, 133, 151, 155, 168, 185, 197, 200
Middleton, Norfolk 69
Milan, Duke of 42
Milford Haven, Wales 214
Millyng, Thomas, Abbot of Westminster 24-6
Minoresses' Convent, Aldgate 170, 245
Minoresses' Convent, Stepney 52
Minster Lovell, Oxon 143-4, 148, 23*. 234
Mistlebrook, William 62
Molinet, Jean 49, 59, 82, 108, 149, 159, 171, 205, 251
Molleson, Dr Theya 257
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de 20
Montgomery, Anne 170
Montgomery, Thomas 170
More, Lady Alice 174
More, Sir John 9-10, 62, 121
More, Sir Thomas 2-4, 7-12, 18, 21, 28-9, 32-3, 41, 50, 54-5, 62, 66, 69-70, 76-82, 84-5, 90, 94-5, 99, 101-5, 110, 114, 116, 121, 123, 128-9, 135., 140, 142, 147-52, 156-61, 169-71, 174-5, 178-9, 198, 211, 218, 223-4, 245-9, 252, 255-6, 258
Morley, Lord 173
Mortimer, Anne 15
Mortimer, Edmund 14-15
Mortimer family 15
Morton, John, Bishop of Ely, later Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury 10, 64, 88, 97, 99, 101-4, 106-7, 149, 151-2, 172, 179-80, 182, 187-9, 199, 220, 228
Mote, The, Kent 20, 185
Mowbray, Anne, Duchess of Norfolk and York 46, 52, 135, 257-8
Mowbray, Elizabeth, Duchess of Norfolk (see Talbot, Elizabeth)
Mowbray, John, 4th Duke of Norfolk 46
Moyle, Sir Thomas 176-7
Musgrove Dr J. H. 257-8
Myers, Professor A. R. 256
Nancy, Battle of, 1477 43
Nanfan, Sir Richard 244
National Portrait Gallery, London 32
Nesfield, John 145, 196
Neve, William 23
Neville, Anne, Queen of England 5, 23-4, 29, 33-5, 54, 56, 97, 113, 130-1, 133, 136-7, 142, 150, 1
55, 168, 185, 196-7, 200-12
Neville, Cecily, Duchess of York 15, 22, 24-5, 28-9, 35, 49-50, 117, 122, 126, 137
Neville, family 5, 24, 34-5, 43
Neville, George, Archbishop of York 34
Neville, Isabella, Duchess of Clarence 23-4, 29, 33, 42-5, 49
Neville, Katherine, Lady Hastings 54, 142
Neville, Lord 102
Neville, Ralph, 1st Earl of Westmorland 15
Neville, Richard, Earl of Salisbury 16-17
Neville, Richard, Earl of Warwick, 'the Kingmaker' 16, 19, 22-5, 29-30, 33-5, 44, 49, 61, 68, 117
Norfolk, Dowager Duchess of 22
Norfolk, Duchess of (see Talbot, Elizabeth)
Norfolk, Dukes of (see Mowbray, John; Howard, John; Plantagenet, Richard)
Northampton 76-9, 81, 85
Northampton, Battle of, 1460 67
Northumberland, Earl of (see Percy, Henry)
Nostell Priory, Wakefield, Yorks 175
280
281
Nottingham 72, 75-6, 155
Nottingham Castle 133, 196-- 7, 214
Osbeck (see Warbeck)
Oxford, City of 142, 231
Oxford, Earl of (see de Vere, John)
Oxford, University of 107, 133
Parron, William 168
Pasche, William 133
Paston Letters, The 2, 3$
Pavia, Battle of, 1525 244
Payntour, John 31 Peck, F. 176
Pembroke Castle, Wales 153
Percy, Henry, Earl of Northumberland 94, 102, 108, 122-3, 133, 157, 186, 189, 215-16
Percy, Sir Robert 134
Persivall, Humphrey 72, 75
Philip of Hapsburg, Duke of Burgundy 60
Pilkington, Charles 104
Pimpe, Anne 173
Pimpe. John 173
Plantagenet, Anne, daughter of Edward IV 41, 206
Plantagenet, Anne, sister of Edward IV and Richard III 185
Plantagenet, Bridget, daughter of Edward IV 41, 206
Plantagenet, Cecily, daughter of Edward IV, later Viscountess Welles 23, 53, 206
Plantagenet dynasty 14, 217, 222
Plantagenet, Edmund, Earl of Rutland 17, 29, 161
Plantagenet, Edward, Earl of Warwick 42, 47, 50, 113, 114, 125, 150, 185, 199-200, 219-220, 222, 231-4, 236, 238-9, 246-7, 250
Plantagenet, Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk 137, 243
Plantagenet, Elizabeth, Queen of England (see Elizabeth of York)
Plantagenet, Geoffrey, Count of Anjou 15
Plantagenet, George, Duke of Clarence 22-6, 29-31, 33-6, 39, 42-51, 54, 68-9, 74, 83, 113-14, 117, 121-2, 125, 153, 159, 165, 200, 233, 236, 250