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Writing for Kenya

Page 60

by Wangari Muoria-Sal


  Th

  roup, David W. (1987), Economic & Social Origins of Mau Mau (London, Nairobi,

  & Athens OH: Currey, Heinemann Kenya, & Ohio University Press).

  Tidrick, Kathryn (1992), Empire and the English Character (London: I. B. Tauris).

  Tignor, Robert L. (1976), Th

  e Colonial Transformation of Kenya: Th

  e Kamba, Kikuyu,

  and Maasai from 1900 to 1939 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

  Wachege, P. N. (1992), Jesus Christ our Muthamaki (Ideal Elder) (Nairobi: Phoenix).

  Welbourn, F B (1961), East African Rebels: A study of some East African Independent Churches (London: SCM Press).

  Werbner, Richard (ed.) (1998), Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power (London: Zed Books).

  Werlin, Herbert (1974) Governing an African City: A Study of Nairobi (New York & London: Africana Publishing Co).

  White, Luise (1990) Th

  e comforts of home: Prostitution in colonial Nairobi (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press).

  Whiteley, W. H. (ed.) (1974), Language in Kenya (Nairobi: Oxford University Press).

  Willis, Justin (2002), Potent Brews: A Social History of Alcohol in East Africa 1850–1999

  (Oxford: James Currey).

  Wilson, Christopher (1952), Before the Dawn in Kenya (Nairobi: Th

  e English Press).

  Wilson, Godfrey & Monica (1945), Th

  e Analysis of Social Change Based on Observations

  in Central Africa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

  Wilson, James A. (2002), ‘Th

  e Untold Story: Kikuyu Christians, Memories, and the

  Kikuyu Independent Schools Movement 1922–1962’ (Princeton University: PhD.

  dissertation).

  INDEX

  Th

  e index below refers to the introductory essays and to the English language translations of Muoria’s pamphlets. Readers of the Gikuyu text should refer to the page immediately preceding the page number listed here.

  Abdalla, senior chief, 287–91

  247, 249, 250, 307, 309, 319, 325,

  Afrikaners, 17, 35

  353, 367, 371, 377, 383, 390

  Aga Khan, 267, 310

  ‘belief ’ in, 243

  Alexander, Archbishop Daniel, 259, 309

  as check on immorality, 203

  Armstrong, Lilias, 133

  the East African Revival, 244, 314

  Atta, Sir Nana Ofori, 269, 310, 347

  irresponsible behaviour of believers

  Awori, W. W. W., 72

  in, 147, 191, 244, 390–1

  and the Muoria family, 23, 31–4, 66,

  Barlow, Arthur, 132–3, 242, 246, 248,

  80, 91, 94–7, 98, 112–13, 124–5,

  250–1, 306, 377, 383, 390–1

  247

  Beauttah, James, 69, 259, 267, 273, 285,

  in Nairobi, 62, 67, 80

  291, 309, 310, 312

  ‘spirits’ and, 251

  scandalised by white bathers, 289, 313

  Church of Scotland Mission, 308

  Beecher, Leonard and Gladys, 132–3,

  estate, 39, 323–5, 382

  242–7, 251, 307, 314, 383, 384, 388,

  Clitoridectomy, see ‘female

  390

  circumcision’

  Beer, and municipal fi nance, 293–5, 313

  Corruption (of chiefs), 377–9

  Benson, T. G., 132–3, 242–3, 246–50,

  Creech Jones, Arthur, secretary of state

  306–08, 310, 313–14, 382–3, 386, 387,

  for the colonies, 34, 314

  388

  Culwick, A. T., 68

  Bible, 24, 30, 41, 45–6, 306, 319, 371,

  390

  Dagoretti, Kenyatta’s home, 301, 315

  Bikini, 289, 313

  Destocking controversy of 1938–39

  Bin Baraka, Hamisi, 275

  (Ukambani), 365–7, 389

  Blacksmithing, 181, 247

  Demography, 163–5, 211, 245

  Brain(s), 159, 171, 177, 193, 221, 248

  moral dissolution and, 165

  ‘Brain battle’, 4, 8, 10, 70, 249, 257,

  Dorobo, see Okiek

  308, 382

  Drunkenness, 215–17, 249

  brainless, 311

  and municipal housing in Mombasa,

  all races have the same, 275, 277, 319,

  293, 313

  333

  Eating

  Carrier Corps, 40–1, 386

  and wisdom, 171

  Carter, Judge Morris (see also Land,

  Economics, 153

  Kenya Land Commission), 39

  African capitalism, 153–65, 179–83,

  Children (young people)

  191, 195–203, 244, 351

  indiscipline of, 213–17

  and love, 155–7

  upbringing of, 151, 253–7, 277, 291,

  and race, 157–9, 243

  301, 307, 317, 331, 337, 359, 382,

  Education

  385, 388

  Alliance High School, 24, 245, 339,

  Christianity in Kenya, 30–2, 36, 40–3,

  385

  45, 243, 357, 381–2, 385

  and black empowerment, 81, 91, 94,

  views of Kenyatta and Muoria, 40–3,

  221, 314, 279, 309–11, 327, 337,

  45–6, 55, 66, 147, 203, 209, 244,

  355–7

  404 index

  and children’s welfare, 67, 74, 77–9,

  Gathigira, Stanley Kiama, 41–4, 46, 48

  80, 82, 87, 89, 107, 109, 116, 151,

  Gatu, John, 55, 71

  153, 257, 327–9, 335–7

  Gatung’u, Arthur, 357, 388

  and critical thinking, 183–9

  Gender, 14, 32–3

  discernment and, 359

  and family relations, 59–125, 383,

  and egoism, 341

  385, 390

  and enlightenment, 78–9, 95, 189

  and the Gikuyu language, 134, 244

  and farming, 68, 187

  and jealousy, 223–5

  Jeanes School, 339, 385

  Kenyatta’s views, 331, 341, 355, 375,

  limited opportunities for, 66, 141, 337

  377, 390, 391

  and morality, 189

  and nationalism, 5, 74, 259, 267, 275,

  and political culture, 9, 18–20, 23–4,

  309, 345, 357, 385

  26, 36, 42, 44, 47, 53, 54–5, 61, 67,

  and urban life, 15, 59–125, 263–5, 283

  137–241, 310, 313, 341–3, 359–61,

  Gichuru, James, 34, 341, 385

  382

  Gikuyu, father of the Kikuyu: see

  and race, 219, 249, 327–9

  Kikuyu, origins myth; and Muumbi

  and science, 185–7

  Gikuyu, language of the Kikuyu people,

  Eldoret, 35

  26, 35, 59, 61, 66, 67–8, 69–70, 82,

  Emergency, state of (see also Mau Mau),

  84, 85–6, 91, 109, 115, 116, 117, 121,

  5, 8–9, 12, 59, 61, 78–80, 105

  131–2, 383, 353, 365

  and brutality, 80, 384

  orthographies, 133

  Hola detention camp, 335, 384

  Githunguri College, 34, 251, 307, 309,

  English language, 24, 25–6, 34, 52, 59,

  314, 317, 379, 387, 390, 391

  60, 66, 69, 79, 85–6, 91, 109, 115,

  Githunguri gia Gichamu, 312

  121, 167, 277, 281, 293, 308, 310, 313,

  God (see also, Wealth, Wisdom)

  331–5, 337, 347, 365, 371, 389

  Gikuyu terms for, 299, 306, 315, 382,

  Entertainment, 195, 233, 345–7, 386

  384, 389

  Ethnicity (see also Identity), 11–22,

  and human agency, 147–9, 173–7,
<
br />   25–7, 52–3, 67, 69, 76, 86–8, 91, 95,

  205, 209, 221–3, 231, 241, 244, 248,

  269, 275, 283, 343, 349, 386

  253–7, 269, 273–5, 299, 317–19,

  detribalisation (contrast Tradition),

  321, 329, 333, 355, 361, 371, 379

  36, 42–3, 52, 54, 255, 307, 329, 325,

  and knowledge, 187, 193, 231

  383

  and Communism, 43

  Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 306,

  tribalism, 14, 44, 310

  325

  Hooligans, 246, 250

  Facing Mount Kenya, 15, 35–7, 41, 43–4,

  and Mau Mau, 242, 310

  52–3, 61, 244, 247–8, 306–07, 310,

  unpatriotic, 223

  383, 388

  Housing, 246

  as fi gure of speech, 31, 93, 349

  and cooperation, 179

  Farming

  in Mombasa, 293

  and cooperation, 67, 161–3, 183, 197,

  and race, 177, 179

  245, 314

  thinking and, 145, 175, 177

  and Kenyatta, 279, 297, 305, 314, 355,

  wisdom and, 229, 231

  371

  and Muoria family, 69, 74, 96

  I, the Gikuyu and the White Fury, 3, 22,

  and self-respect, 92, 355, 371, 387

  31, 37, 64, 67, 78, 120, 131, 243, 248,

  Female Circumcision, 32–3, 43, 309,

  249, 250, 251, 308

  375, 384, 390

  Identity, ethnic, national and racial, 12,

  Foolishness, 159, 167, 173, 231

  15, 18, 52, 64–5, 85–97, 105–25, 255,

  Fort Hall, see Murang’a

  265–7, 273–5, 279, 319, 331, 363–7,

  377–9

  Gakaara wa Wanjau, 29–30, 45, 46,

  Ignorance, 159, 242

  67–8, 247, 249, 383, 387

  Immaturity, see Foolishness

  index 405

  Immorality

  313–14, 323–5, 327, 337, 373–7,

  and purposelessness, 191

  390

  Independent churches and schools,

  his moral and political thought, 14,

  34–5, 257, 259, 307, 308, 309, 337,

  15–19, 21–8, 29–30, 36–7, 39,

  353–5, 375, 381, 384–5, 388

  41–56, 247–8, 249, 273–305, 309,

  Indians in Kenya, see South Asians

  316–81, 387, 388–9

  Informers (Judas), 277–9, 311, 369, 371,

  Kenyatta, James Muigai, Kenyatta’s

  389

  half-brother, 385

  Inoorio ria Kikuyu, 22

  Kenyatta, Margaret Rose Wambui,

  Islam and Muslims, 52, 75–6, 310, 313,

  Kenyatta’s eldest daughter, 122, 309,

  377, 386, 388, 391

  385

  ithaka na wiathi (see also Mau Mau),

  Kenyatta, Peter Muigai, Kenyatta’s eldest

  5, 387

  son, 261, 309

  ituika, 38, 40–4

  Kericho, 15

  Khamisi, Francis, 34, 341, 386

  Jealousy, 155–7, 223–5

  Kikuyu people (see also Gikuyu

  over women, 223–5

  language)

  Jiggers, sandfl eas, 291, 313, 329

  as audience (see also Muumbi), 4, 16,

  22–3, 25, 51, 137–241, 253–9, 281,

  Kabete mission and school, 30, 33, 65–6,

  283, 295, 299, 311, 321, 343

  307, 309, 314, 381, 391

  and Embu and Meru peoples, 345,

  Kala, chief Jonathan, 363, 389

  386

  Kaloleni community hall, Nairobi, 79

  intellectual tradition, 35–44

  Kalovoto or Karaboto, chief, 363, 389,

  and Maasai, 269, 283–5, 312, 363,

  Kamba (Akamba) people, 363–9, 389

  377

  Kamukunji Grounds, site of political

  origins myth, 253, 303, 306

  rallies, 90

  political exceptionalism, 19–21, 23,

  Kang’ethe, Joseph, 259, 269, 301, 303,

  49, 52, 55

  309, 357, 388

  reputation of, 231, 257, 265, 281–5,

  Karanja, Reuben, 33

  308, 331, 349, 371

  Kariuki, Jesse, 259, 309

  social and economic conditions, 4–5,

  Kariuki, Joseph Muriithi, 131

  16, 20–2, 27–9, 59–97, 137–241,

  Kariuki, Josiah Mwangi (‘JM’), 244–5

  316–81

  Kavirondo, 283, 311–12

  Kikuyu Central Association (KCA),

  Kelly, Paul, African aff airs offi

  cer,

  41–3, 52, 55, 259–61, 267–9, 301–03,

  Mombasa, 287, 291–5, 312–13

  307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 373, 381, 384,

  Kenya

  385

  history of, 3–5, 7–22, 27–8, 34 , 63–4,

  Kikuyu Club, Mombasa, 263–5

  94–7

  Kikuyu General Union, 265, 273, 277,

  independence of, 63, 74, 84, 97, 120,

  310

  297

  Kioko, Philip, 363, 389

  Kenya African Teachers Union, 133

  Koinange, (Peter) Mbiyu, 251, 301,

  Kenya African Union (KAU), 14, 17–31,

  307–11, 314, 315, 345

  24, 34, 70, 245, 249, 285–91, 308, 309,

  Koinange wa Mbiyu, senior chief, 306,

  311, 339–43, 385, 386

  307, 325–31, 349, 389, 391

  Kenyatta, Jomo, 8, 14, 24, 31, 33–5, 131,

  Kubai, Fred, 9

  133, 134, 244, 245, 252–305, 316–81

  and Henry Muoria, 41–56, 59–60, 61,

  Land

  70, 84, 105, 106, 252–305, 316–81

  as gift from God, 306

  as journalist, 41, 61, 310

  Kenya Land Commission, 39, 308

  as linguist, 133

  Kenyatta’s advocacy regarding, 323,

  and Malinowski, 43

  325, 375

  his political history remembered,

  shortage, 250

  257, 297, 301, 303, 306, 308, 311,

  varieties of, 306

  406 index

  Law

  Mukiri, Parmenas Githendu, 41–4, 46,

  and social order, 209

  48

  Laziness (contrast Sweat), 157

  Mukongoe tree, 361, 388–9

  Gikuyu defi nitions of, 242

  Mulumba, Semakula (Brother Francis),

  and poverty, 175

  281, 291, 295, 303, 305, 311

  versus progress, 159, 299, 314, 357

  Mumbi, see Muumbi

  as sinful, 139, 203

  Mumenyereri, 4, 9, 16, 21–2, 35, 48–50,

  Leakey, Harry ( Giteru), 30, 32, 40, 66,

  55, 71–4, 59, 67–74, 76, 105, 119, 244,

  132–3, 307, 314

  247, 249, 255, 261, 263, 265–7, 291,

  Leakey, Louis ( Wakaruige), 38, 52, 248,

  295, 307, 325, 369, 382, 391

  250, 307–08, 312

  Muoria Family members (see Family

  Legislative Council, African members

  Tree, page xv)

  (see also Mathu), 9–12, 165, 308, 375,

  Alex Muoria, son to James Kinuthia

  390

  Gitau, 65, 82, 92–3, 94

  London

  Charles Mwaniki, son to Judith

  Muoria family life in, 60.62, 63, 78,

  Nyamurwa, 74, 83–4

  82, 85–7, 105–25

  Christine Gathoni, daughter to

  Underground, Henry Muoria’s work

  Ruth Nuna, 62, 77, 78–82, 89–90,

  on, 60, 82, 107, 108, 110

  102

  ‘Loyalists’ and Home Guards, 10,
12, 80

  David Mbari, son to Ruth Nuna, 108,

  110

  Machakos, 54, 363–7

  David Mwaniki, son to Mary Grace

  Machini, see Masikini

  Njoki, 65, 88–9, 94

  Masikini, village in Nairobi, 75, 90

  Elizabeth Th

  ogori, fi rst wife Henry to

  Mathu, Eliud, 245–6, 314, 343, 385, 386,

  Muoria, 33, 61, 63, 65–6, 75, 82–3,

  390

  98, 100, 103

  Maturity, 205, 275

  George Muoria, son to Christine

  and compassion, 227

  Gathoni, 62–4, 89–90

  as distinct from ethnicity, 275

  Grace Njoki, mother of Ruth Nuna,

  domestic life and, 233

  60, 69, 75–6, 77–82, 87–8, 102, 104,

  and tradition, 305

  107

  self-respect, 331

  Hellen Wambui, daughter to Ruth

  and work, 277

  Nuna, 78–9, 81, 85, 93

  Maudling, Reginald, 11

  Immaculate Waringa, known as

  Mau Mau, (see also Emergency), 5,

  Margaret, daughter to Ruth Nuna,

  8–12, 16–18, 21, 39, 55, 61, 242, 243,

  78

  247, 249, 307–09, 310, 311, 312, 314,

  James Kinuthia Gitau, son to

  382, 384, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390

  Elizabeth Th

  ogori, 83, 92

  and the Muoria family, 5, 8–9, 77–8,

  John Mwaniki, son to Elizabeth

  80, 106, 111, 116, 119

  Th

  ogori, 83, 100, 101

  oaths, 8, 16, 21, 70, 71, 77

  Josphat Karera (Joe), son to Ruth

  Mboya, Tom, 11, 14

  Nuna, 108, 109, 110

  Mbugua, Douglas, 365

  Judith Nyamurwa, second wife to

  Memory, politics of, 6–8, 11–12, 19

  Henry Muoria, 34, 59, 61, 63, 65,

  Mitchell, Sir Philip, 4, 47, 249

  68–9, 71, 73–5, 77, 80, 82–3, 86, 88,

  Mockerie, Parmenas, see Mukiri

  103, 105, 107, 121, PII 5

  Moi, Daniel arap, 388

  Juliet Nyakenji, daughter to Ruth

  Mombasa, 50, 52, 252–95, 329, 355, 363,

  Nuna, 108, 109, 124

  383, 386, 388

  Julius Mwaniki, son to Christine

  Moral Rearmament, 9, 61

  Gathoni, 62–3, 64–5, 80, 81, 88–91,

  Mugo Kimani, Dedan, 373, 390

  94

  Mugo wa Kibiru, 251

  Margaret Wanjiro, daughter to Ruth

  Muigwithania, newspaper, 41–2, 44,

  Nuna, 108, 110

  45–6, 47, 53

  Mary Grace Njoki, daughter to Ruth

  as Kenyatta’s attribute, 316–81

  Nuna, 80, 81, 84, 117

  index 407

  Mwaniki wa Muoria, father of Henry

  and Kenya, attempted returns to, 64,

  Muoria, 30–1, 65, 85, 116

 

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