by Sue Roe
Durand-Ruel, Paul 43, 57, 80
Durrio, Paco 6, 57, 70, 77, 115
École des Beaux-Arts 6, 7, 17–18, 60, 237, 238
École des Dessins de la Ville de Paris 64
Edward VII funeral 289
Éluard, Paul 193
Ensor, James 7
Estaque, L’ 62, 153, 171, 178, 179, 234, 244–5
ethnic sculpture 125–6, 158, 161, 169, 177–8, 210–11, 273, 280
Evening World 215
exoticism 286–7
Faillet, Georges 37
Fallières, Armand 165
Family of Saltimbanques (Picasso) 239
Fauvism xv, 100, 111, 123–5, 130, 154, 170, 185–6, 298–9
and cubism 298–9, 300–301
Fellini, Federico 120
Femme nue assise (Braque) 207
Fénéon, Félix 162–3, 164, 176, 219, 277
Fenêtre bleue, La (Matisse) 293
Fenêtre ouverte, La (Matisse) 127
Fernande Combing Her Hair (Picasso) 160
Figaro, Le 168, 217, 258, 276, 281, 289, 290
film see photography/film
Final Number, The (Picasso) 25
Firebird, The (Stravinsky) 286
Fishing Boats, Collioure (Derain) 106
Flaubert, Gustave 137, 138
Fleurs et céramique (Matisse) 293
Florence 99, 186, 265
flying machines 282–3
Fokine, Mikhail 259
Folies Bergère 12, 24, 193, 217
Fontdevila, Josep 157
Fort, Paul 132
Fourteenth of July (Picasso) 39, 56
Fraire, Monsieur, ‘Cruddy’ 163
France
1875 to 1910 as a period of uncertainty 15
cinema see cinema
Franco-Prussian war 16
light in southern 179
strikers and turbulence 162–4
traditions and family life 292–3
weather, 1909–10 277–8
Fratellini, Albert 119
Frédé see Gérard, Frédéric
French Cancan (Picasso) 37
Frou-Frou 39
Fry, Roger 126, 290–92
Fuller, Loie 4
Futurism xvi, 142, 281–2, 283–4, 289, 295–6, 307
Gabrielle (model for Casegamas) 26, 36
Galerie Druet 151, 152, 155
Gaudí, Antoni 10
Gauguin, Paul 6, 7, 57, 152
influence on Picasso 159, 160–61
and Mir Iskusstva 100, 101
Noa Noa 57, 160
Salon d’Automne exhibition (1906) 168
Gaumont 4
Gazette du bon ton, La 68, 232
Gérard, Berthe 148–9
Gérard, Frédéric (Frédé) 39–40, 91, 92, 93–4, 95, 253, 279
Géry, Alice see Princet, Alice, previously Alice Géry, later Alice Derain
Gil Blas 62, 142
Gill, André 93
Giotto (di Bondone) 186
Girl in a Chemise (Picasso) 82, 115
Girl with a Basket of Flowers (Picasso) 121–2, 131
Gogh, Theo van 30
Gogh, Vincent van see Van Gogh, Vincent
Golfe des lecques, Le (Braque) 207
Gosol, Spain 157–9
Gowing, Lawrence 293
Goya, Francisco 38, 79, 156, 184, 203
Grafton Galleries exhibition 290–91
Grand Nu (Braque) 229, 246
Grand Palais 6, 7, 17
Salon d’Automne exhibitions 97–8, 123–4, 126–9, 165, 202, 203–4, 205–6, 250
Grande Revue, La 203
Greco, El xv
influence on Picasso 53, 264
Green Line, The (Matisse) 105, 127, 155, 197
Greffuhle, Countess Élisabeth de 165, 275
Gris, Juan 302–3
Grock (clown) 119
Guide Hachette, Le 4
Guignolot (teacher at École des Dessins) 64
Guilbert, Yvette 261
Guitry, Lucien 252–3
guns 95
Halley’s Comet 289–90
Helbing, Caroline 268, 269, 278
Henri IV 92
Henri, Monsieur (bouncer) 66–7
Hermitage, Taverne de l’ 280–81
Hippodrome 192
Hockney, David 194–5, 246
Horta, Spain 9, 263–5, 271
Hôtel des Deux Hémisphères 117, 181
House at la Rue des Bois (Picasso) 243
House of Worth 49, 50, 51
Houses on the Hill (Picasso) 271
Hughé, Manuel Martinez (Manolo) 75–6
Humbert, Marcelle (Eva/Eve) 303, 308–9, 312
Iberian sculptures 126, 158
iconoclasm xiv
Illustration, L’ 276
Imperial Ballet School 259
Impressionism xiv, 7, 20–21, 31–2, 43, 152
Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique 7
Intérieur aux aubergines (Matisse) 293
Iribe, Paul 238
Issy les Moulineaux 258, 276–7, 282, 288, 303, 306, 311
Jacob, Max 39, 115, 169, 185, 189, 194, 195, 207, 230, 233, 234, 247
and Picasso 39, 57–8, 79, 101, 220
and Poiret 52
Saint Matorel 296
Jambon, Marcel 17
James, William 135
Joblaud, Camille 20, 21
Joie de vivre, La (Matisse) 85, 109, 151–2, 170, 223
Jourdain, Monsieur (president of Salon d’Automne) 128, 250
Journal, Le 38, 307
Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 29, 178–9, 219, 234, 239, 243, 271, 296, 301
and Picasso 302
Karsavina, Tamara 261
Khokhlova, Olga 312
Klimt, Gustav 7
influence on Picasso 37
La Goulou (Louise Weber) xii
Landscape at La Rue des Bois (Picasso) 243
Lang, Amélie see Olivier, Fernande
Lapin Agile 39, 91, 92–5, 148–9, 262, 301, 310
Lapré, Marcelle (Madame Vorvanne) 233–4
Last Moments (Picasso) 3, 4
Laurencin, Marie (Coco) xv, 63–6, 67–8, 132–3, 178, 183–4, 207, 211, 214, 232, 236, 268–9, 288
and Rousseau 252–4
and Toklas 199, 268–9
Laurencin, Pauline 64–5, 268, 269
Lepape, Georges 61, 62–4, 65, 66–7, 68, 232, 236, 238
Lesquielles-St-Germain 58
Level, André 84, 239
Levy, Harriet 197, 198–9, 202, 216–18, 227, 228, 229, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 278, 305
and Rousseau 252–4
Liberal, El 56, 76
Libertaire, Le 16, 48
Lifar, Serge 260
Loeser, Charles 99
Loge, La (Renoir) 28
London
Derain in 130
Grafton Galleries exhibition 290–91
Gertrude Stein in 135
Loubet, Émile 3
Louis VI 15
Lounsbery, Grace 305
Louvre 7, 18, 19, 33, 57, 99, 126, 210, 230
Lubin, Siegmund: The Unwritten Law 214
Luncheon of the Boating Party (Renoir) 45
Luxe, calme et volupté (Matisse) 96, 101–2, 170
Luxe, Le (Matisse) 187, 207–8
Madame Cézanne à l’éventail (or The Artist’s Wife) 97, 100, 137, 139
Madame Matisse in a Green Hat (Matisse) 127, 129
Madeleine (model) 82, 115, 146
Madrid 36, 306
Royal Academy of Fine Arts 8–9
Mailer, Norman 9, 80, 195, 221
Maison de mon père, La (Vlaminck) 123
Maison du Trappeur see Bateau-Lavoir
Malaga 8, 36
Mallarmé, Stéphane 10
Mañach, Père 25–6, 27, 30, 36, 38, 53, 56, 57
Manet, Édouard, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe 7
Manet, Mme 30
Manguin, Henri 100
Manolo (Manuel Marti
nez Hughé) 75–6
Mantegna, Andrea 98
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso 281
Markus, Polish cartoonist 303, 308
Marquet, Albert 100
Marseilles 155, 248
Martin, Père 28
Matin, Le 162
Matisse, Amélie, née Parayre 20, 21–2, 58–9, 85, 96, 102, 127–8, 154, 186, 258, 304, 311
in Collioure 103, 105, 109
and Toklas 199
Matisse, Henri 17–18, 20–23, 42, 55–6, 58–9, 96–7, 151–2, 155, 169–71, 186–7, 211, 257–8, 292, 293, 303–4, 306–7
and African masks/sculpture 273
Autoportrait 155, 169
beginnings of colour experimentation 21–2
and the Bernheim-Jeunes 176, 186, 277, 306
Blue Nude: Memory of Biskra 175, 176
and Braque 244, 308
and cabarets 20, 22
Cézanne’s influence 22, 59, 109, 226
La Coiffure 177
in Collioure 103–5, 107–13, 127, 155, 171, 177, 186
in Corsica 21–2
and cubism 244
La Danse xiv, 67, 177, 257, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
and Derain 105–13, 171, 300
Dévideuse picarde (intérieur) 69
and Diaghilev 288, 289
The Dinner Table 86
divisionism 101, 106, 109, 110, 126–7
La Fenêtre bleue 293
La Fenêtre ouverte 127
Fleurs et céramique 293
The Green Line 105, 127, 155, 197
and Iberian sculptures 126
and the Impressionists 31
Intérieur aux aubergines 293
in Issy 258, 276–7, 288, 303, 306
and Jambon 17
and Joblaud 20
La Joie de vivre 85, 109, 151–2, 170, 223
Le Luxe 187, 207–8
Luxe, calme et volupté 96, 101–2, 170
Madame Matisse in a Green Hat 127, 129
marriage to Amélie Parayre 20, 21–3
in Marseilles 155
and Mir Iskusstva 100, 101
models 20, 105, 127–8, 277
and Moreau 17–18
in Moscow 310–11
and the Moulin de la Galette xi–xii, 257
La Musique (1909–10) xiv, 67, 177, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
La Musique (Esquisse) 177, 207–8
Nature morte de Seville 293
‘Notes of a Painter’ 186–7
Nu de dos 277
and Picasso xiii, xvi, 129, 154–5, 169–70, 175–7, 195, 223, 228, 230, 272, 276
Pink Studio 307
La Plage rouge 108
pointillism 108
and Poiret 52
Port d’Avall 126–7
portrait of daughter, Marguerite 176–7
and Russell 20–21
in St Tropez 84, 85, 86, 105
and the Salon des Indépendants 84, 100, 101, 151–2, 175, 229, 307
‘school’ run by 225–6, 257–8, 276–7
and Shchukin 152, 170, 208, 229–30, 257, 258, 306, 310–11
and Signac 55–6, 84–5, 86, 96, 101–2, 105, 110, 151, 187
The Spanish Woman 307
and the Steins 129, 136, 152, 154, 155, 169, 170, 175–6, 177, 186, 208, 225, 227–8, 293
Le Studio rouge 293
and the third Salon d’Automne exhibition 126–9
Three Bathers 177
and Toklas 199
training 17–18
Tulipes 69
van Gogh’s influence 55, 101
and Vlaminck 85–6, 106
and Vollard 42, 55, 85–6, 100, 128
and Weill 55, 102
Woman Reading 20
The Young Sailor 155, 169
Matisse, Jean 22
Matisse, Marguerite 20, 22, 42, 58, 154
Matisse painting of 176–7
Matisse, Mme (mother) 126
Matisse, Pierre 22
MedRAno see Cirque Medrano
Meerson, Olga 277, 307, 311
Meidner, Ludwig 208
Méliès, Georges 121, 192
Mercure de France, Le 204, 208
Mère Adèle 93
Mère Catherine’s bar 146, 148
Michelangelo 145
Mir Iskusstva (The World of Art) 100–101, 165, 167
models see artists’ models
Modern Art Circle of Le Havre 155
modernisme, Catalan 10–11
Modigliani, Amedeo 26, 142–8, 186, 208–10, 305
African carving influence 210–11
and Akhmatova 284–5
and Alexandre 209, 210, 250, 290
and Futurism 284
models 208, 285
and Picasso xiii, 142–8, 243
and Poiret 52
and Rousseau 250
and Salmon 143–4, 146
and Utrillo 147, 208–9
and Utter 208–9
in Venice 145
and Vlaminck 144
Modigliani, Jeanne 144
Monet, Claude 7, 31, 45, 62
Water Lilies 7
Monnier, Adrienne 207
Montesquiou, Robert de 165
Montmartre, Butte de xii–xiii, xiv, xv, 5, 14, 16, 23, 24–5, 36, 60, 83, 92, 147, 170, 209, 213, 278
demolitions 55, 310
funiculaire 78
Maquis area 16, 55, 79, 80, 143, 310
Montmartre village xi, xiii–xvi, 5–6, 7, 12, 14–16, 78
bohemianism 6, 20, 24, 120, 273
cabarets see cabarets
indigenous population 14–15
market 149–50
picture sellers and collectors xiii, 22, 26, 28–35
poverty 16
wine 24
see also specific establishments
Montparnasse 5, 57, 95, 145, 272, 276, 310
Moréas, Jean 132
Moreau, Gustave 17–18
Morice, Charles 57
Moscow 310–11
Mother and Child (Picasso) 185
Moulin de la Galette xi–xii, xiii, 15, 23, 24, 41, 66–8, 164, 232, 257
Violoncellist at the Moulin de la Galette (Vlaminck) 123–4
Moulin Rouge xi, xii, 12, 23, 24, 193
Quartres Arts ball 237–8
Musée de Montmartre 204
Musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro (Musée de l’Homme) 3, 177–8, 210
Musée du Luxembourg 7, 31, 62, 167
musical instruments 294, 297
Musique (Esquisse), La (Matisse) 177, 207–8
Musique, La (Matisse, 1909–10) xiv, 67, 177, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
Muxart, Mathieu 105, 108, 111
Nana, La (Picasso) 37
Natanson, Misia 34
Nature morte de Seville (Matisse) 293
Negro Dancer (Picasso) 182–3
Nerval, Gérard de 143
New York Sun 97
Nietzsche, Friedrich 11
Nijinsky, Bronislaw 259, 261
Nijinsky, Vaslav 259, 261–2, 286, 287, 290, 307
Nonell, Isidre 5, 13, 53, 69
Nonell’s studio 12–13, 23, 26
Nu de dos (Matisse) 277
Nude Combing Her Hair (Picasso) 160
Odette (girl at Nonell’s studio) 13
Olivier, Fernande (née Amélie Lang) 78, 87–92, 119, 122, 132, 133, 180, 231, 235
adoption of Raymonde 181, 184–5, 188–9
and Braque 231
in Cadaqués 295, 297–8
and Canals 90
and the cinema 191
and Alice Derain 297–8
and Derain 154
and van Dongen 123, 140, 214
and Dubienne 70–71, 88, 89–90, 91
illness 263, 279
and Laurencin 183–4
and Matisse 154
opium use 91, 141, 195
and Picasso 82–3, 87–92, 114–15, 118, 121, 136, 141, 148, 149, 157–8, 159, 160, 170, 181–5, 188–9, 191,
195–7, 218, 223, 226–7, 243, 246, 263–4, 265, 270, 273–4, 279–80, 285, 308–9
and Poiret 235, 236, 274
and Rousseau 242, 252–3
and Shchukin 270–71
and Gertrude Stein 136, 196–7, 201–2, 216, 226, 264, 270, 285, 295, 297–8
studio photograph 215–16
and Sunyer 90–91
and Thaw 214, 215–16
and Toklas 197, 201–3, 212, 213–14, 216, 226, 227, 264, 268–9
Oller, Joseph xii
Olympia (cabaret) 193
Omnia-Pathé 192
opium 81, 91, 95, 141, 194, 195, 233, 239–40
Overdressed Woman (Picasso) 37
Oznobichinie, Prince 117
Pach, Walter 175
Palais Trubetskoy 230
Parade (Satie) 312
Parayre, Amélie see Matisse, Amélie, née Parayre
Paris Opéra 258–9
Pathé Lumière 4, 120, 191, 192, 194
Patterson, Ada 215
Paysage (Picasso) 243
Peau d’Ours 84
Pêcheur des perles, Le 192
peepshows 194
Percheron, Fernande see Olivier, Fernande (née Amélie Lang)
Percheron, Paul-Émile 89, 91
Petit Palais 6
Salon d’Automne 69–70
Petrushka (Stravinsky) 307
Philippi, Paulette 81–2, 233, 234, 237
photography/film xiv, 97
as art 194–5
movies see cinema
at World Fair 4
X-ray 295–6
Picasso, Conchita 8
Picasso, José 8
Picasso, Pablo 23–5, 36–9, 52–4, 56–8, 75–81, 87–94, 101, 125, 149–50, 157–62, 189–90, 211, 242–3, 270–74, 290, 301–2
The Absinthe Drinker 25, 306
acrobat paintings 101
The Actor 81
adoption of Raymonde 181, 184–6, 187–9
and aeroplanes 282–3
African carving influence 161, 169, 177–8, 273, 280
arrival in Paris xi, 3–8, 11–13
Arte Joven 36
L’Attente 25
Au Lapin Agile 94
Au Moulin de la Galette 23, 26
in Barcelona 5, 8, 9–10, 36, 54, 56–7, 58, 69, 76, 157, 263
Bateau-Lavoir studio see Bateau-Lavoir
and ‘beauty’ 178
Bibi la Purée portrait 37
The Blue Dancer 26
Blue Period 53–4, 170
Bois de Gosol 158
and boxing 232, 280
Boy Leading a Horse 80–81, 155
Boy with a Pipe 117
and Braque 179, 202, 219, 220, 230, 232–4, 244–6, 248–9, 280, 282–3, 294, 295, 297, 307–8
Bust of Josep Fontdevila 160
and cabarets xii, 12, 24, 25
in Cadaqués 295–7
and Casagemas 5–6, 9, 11–13, 23, 26–7, 36, 53, 79
Cézanne’s influence 159, 161, 170–71, 206
childhood in Malaga 8, 188
and the cinema 121, 191, 248–9, 250
and the circus 79–80, 115–20, 162, 178, 181, 248, 280, 303
Clichy apartment 270, 272, 273–4, 294
and Cocteau 305
Composition with Skull 306
