The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain
Page 100
Quiñones, Heriberto 216
Quiñones, Sergeant Victorino 86
Quintana, Colonel Férnandez de la 268, 269
Quintana de la Serena (Badajoz) 121
Quintanar de la Orden (Toledo) 105, 121
Quintanar, Marqués de 37
Quintanilla de Abajo (Valladolid) 32
Quintanilla, Luis 299, 334
Quintanilla, Pepe 396
Quiroga (Lugo) 214
Rábade (A Coruña) 212
racial theories 514–15
Rada, Colonel Ricardo de 43, 62, 64, 92
Radical Party 29, 31, 65, 66, 89, 94, 102, 123
Radical-CEDA government 81, 117
Radical-Socialist Party 8, 456
Radio Castilla 208, 472
Radio Jérez 136
Radio Nacional 197–8, 208
Radio Navarra 185
Radio Pamplona 208
Ragasol i Sarrá, Eduardo 497–8
Ramos, Enrique 100
Ramos Martínez, Manuel 362, 364
Rascón Ramírez, Manuel 273, 362–6, 375
Ravensbrück 516
Rearguard Security Militias see Milicias de Vigilancia de Retaguardia (MVR)
Rebollo, Gabriel 280
Rebollo Montiel, Sergeant Major José 142, 144
Recasens i Oliva, Josep ‘El Sec de la Matinada’ 229
Red Army 415
Red Cross 162, 233, 368, 377, 405, 425
‘red terror’ 310, 317
Redención 510
Redondela 215
Redondo García, Luis 25, 147, 151, 327
refugees 151, 160, 162, 175, 176–8, 221, 257, 264, 281, 285, 319, 320, 325, 326, 327, 329, 430, 465–6, 479–80, 491, 492, 498, 515–16, 516
Regulares Indígenas 39, 83, 84, 131, 133, 134, 136, 144, 149, 155, 156, 173, 176, 206, 318, 326, 335, 344, 395, 444, 463
Rein, Mark 407, 419, 420
Reina (Badajoz) 328
Reinosa (Santander) 437
Renom de la Baume, Le Comte Robert 490–1
Renovación Española 12, 62, 63, 110, 115, 118, 119, 124, 127, 209, 214, 215, 390
Rentería (San Sebastián) 429
Republican Army 377, 390, 419, 426, 485
Republican Constitution 57
Republican-Socialist coalition 7–9, 16–17, 20, 23, 30, 37, 44, 67, 93, 119
Republicans 6, 17, 24, 49, 89–90, 133, 137–9, 151–2, 156, 163–4, 166, 171, 176–7, 181–2, 186, 188, 196, 198, 202–3, 210, 213–14, 216–17, 254, 258, 260, 264–5, 277, 291, 304, 306, 319, 326, 327, 328, 330, 334, 340, 342, 350–1, 365, 369, 383, 391, 396, 398, 402, 403, 418, 443, 444, 447, 449, 461, 463, 475, 477–8, 485, 491, 492, 502, 503, 507, 520
see also Left Republicans
Requeté (Carlist militia) 25, 43, 63, 64, 124, 134, 137, 141, 151, 157, 162, 182, 184, 186, 201, 308, 318, 323, 333, 430, 431, 448, 455, 495
Reus 230
Revertés i Llopart, Andreu 242
Revolutionary Committees 74, 79, 85, 161, 164, 168, 255, 325, 397, 429
Reyes López, Anastasio de los 112, 210
Ría de Vigo 215
Rial i Lloberas, Salvador 237
Rialb (Lleida) 460
Riba-roja d’Ebre (Tarragona) 230
Richthofen, Lieutenant Colonel Wolfram von 434
Rico, Juanito 74
Rico, Pedro 89
Rico Avello, Manuel 30, 65, 284
Ridruejo, Dionisio 110, 122, 521–2
Rieger, Max (pseud) 414
Rif tribesmen 21–2, 132, 165
Rincón Palace (Madrid) 277–8
Río Pisuerga 91
Río Segre (prison ship) 237
Río Sil (prison ship) 254, 255
Rioja Alta 185
Ríos Romero, Major Francisco 251, 252
Ríos Urruti, Fernando de los 7, 32, 48–9, 55, 57, 58, 174
Riotinto (Huelva) 151
Risco, Father Alberto 336, 337
Riudarenes 236
Rivas Cherif, Cipriano 287, 492, 495, 496
River Bidasoa 430
River Ebro 184, 187, 229, 458, 461, 462
River Guadalquivir 508
River Guadiana 311, 508
River Jarama 508
River Llobregat 465
River Miño 215
River Segre 461
River Tagus 330, 334, 508
River Trubia 254
Robles Pazos, José 394, 395–6
Robles Pazos, Captain Ramón 393–5
Roca Falgueras, José 408
Roces, Wenceslao 414
Rodés Bley, Josep 243
Rodríguez, Cirilo del Rio 76
Rodríguez, Gregorio 156
Rodríguez Franco, Felipe 172
Rodríguez García, Melchor ‘Red Angel’ 285–8, 343–4, 369–78, 388, 389, 392, 393, 499–500, 500
Rodríguez González, Andrés 384
Rodríguez Jurado, Adolfo 93, 305
Rodríguez Méndez, Ignacio 330
Rodríguez Orgaz, Alfonso 175
Rodriguez Salas, Eusebio ‘El Manco’ 242, 399, 400
Rodríguez Taboada, Luis Ignacio 491
Rodríguez Tarduchy, Emilio 26
Rodríguez Vega, José 482
Rojas Feijespan, Manuel 28
Rojo, General Vicente 349, 350, 352, 357, 380, 409, 426–7, 443
Roldán Quesada, Horacio 174
Romerales Quintero, Manuel 133
Romero Solano, Luis 118
Ronda 170, 171–2, 176
Ronwyn (steamer) 479
Roosevelt, President 164
Rosales, Luis 174
Rosell Coloma, Jacinto 410, 412, 415
Rosenberg, Alfred 39
Rosselló i Sabater, Father Alomar 217
Rota 136
ROVS see Russkii Obshche-Voinskii Soiuz
Rubio Heredia, Pedro 24, 33, 95, 318
Ruiz Albeniz, Víctor ‘El Tebib Arrumi’ 466
Ruiz Alonso, Ramón 174, 175
Ruiz Carnero, Constantino 175
Ruiz de Alda, Julio 284, 405, 495
Ruiz Jarabo, Francisco 498
Ruiz Olazarán, Juan 437
Ruiz Zunón, Luis 257, 270, 271
Ruiz-Funes, Mariano 100, 105, 125
Russian Civil War 349
Russkii Obshche-Voinskii Soiuz (ROVS) 39, 40
Rute (Córdoba) 107
Sabiñánigo (Huesca) 455
sacas 292, 297, 360, 361–2, 367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 373, 375, 378, 380, 454, 462, 478, 482
Sachsenhausen 502, 516
Sáenz de Buruaga, Colonel Eduardo 133, 168–9
Sáenz de Heredia, Andrés 112
Sagardia, General Antonio 460
Sagunto 251, 252
Saint Jean de Luz 124
Sainz, Agapito 362, 363
Salamanca (capital) 18, 104, 105, 175, 192–9, 206, 208, 261, 341, 402, 434, 463, 487, 489, 490, 522, 524, 526
Salamanca Cathedral 38
Salamanca (province) 10, 11, 19, 34, 69, 92, 93, 103–4, 106, 148, 193–4, 310
Salazar Alonso, Rafael 29, 32, 61, 62, 65, 66, 70–7, 78, 79, 89, 95, 101–2, 287–91, 318
Salcedo Molinuevo, General Enrique 210
Sales, Ramón 113, 247
Salgado Moreira, Manuel 262, 387, 388, 390, 415–16, 417
Saliquet Zumeta, Major General Andrés 188, 189, 190, 193, 489
Saltares (Sevilla) 147
Salvador, Amós 100, 111
Salvador Carreras, Miguel 492, 495
Salvaleón (Badajoz) 23–4
Sama de Langreo (Asturias) 81, 85, 441, 444
Samblancat, Ángel 239, 240
Samper, Ricardo 30, 59, 65, 76, 95
San Antón prison (Madrid) 282, 297, 352, 360, 361
San Fernando (Cádiz) 195, 525
San José, José Maesto 191
San Juan Bautista hospice (Toledo) 336–7
San Julián (Seville) 141
San Leonardo (Soria) 311, 446
San Marcos (Seville) 141
San Marcos prison (León) 203
San Martín del Rey Aurelio (Asturias) 444
San Miguel de los Reyes prison (Valencia) 252
San Nicolás, Marqués de 279
San Pedro de Cardeña concentration camp 440, 514
San Rafael (Segovia) 202, 204
San Sebastián 183, 428, 432, 433, 494
San Vicente, Marqués de 252
Sanabre Sanromá, Father José 236
Sánchez Badajoz, Manuel 166–7
Sánchez Barriga, Feliciano 317
Sánchez del Arco, Manuel 306
Sánchez Gómez, José 198
Sánchez Mazas, Rafael 495
Sánchez Ramírez, Lieutenant Pascual 167, 168, 169
Sánchez Roca, Mariano 369–70, 373, 389
Sánchez Rubio Dávila, Eleuterio 24
Sandoval Cabrerizo, Felipe Emilio ‘Dr Muñiz’ 232, 274, 275, 279–80, 283, 284, 285, 365, 368, 483–4, 521
Sanjurjada 24, 26, 43, 105, 143, 199
Sanjurjo, General José 21, 23, 24–5, 26, 43, 46, 50, 57, 75, 87, 92, 104, 143, 179, 189, 210, 268, 448
Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz) 136, 138
Sant Elíes prison (Barcelona) 247
Santa Águeda prison (Burgos) 205
Santa Clara barracks (Oviedo) 441
Santa Clara monastery (Tarragona) 236
Santa Cruz de Mudela (Ciudad Real) 108
Santa Linya (Lleida) 460
Santa Olalla (Toledo) 332, 333
Santa Úrsula prison (Valencia) 403, 407
Santamaría Andrés, Manuel 203–4
Santander 122, 183, 256, 337, 428, 430, 437, 438, 443, 488
Santestéban, Benito 182, 183
Santiago de Compostela 209, 213
Santiago de Compostela, Archbishop of 198
Santoña 438–9, 480
Sanz, Ricardo 226, 227, 263
Sanz Bachiller, Mercedes 190
Sartaguda (Navarre) 184
Sástago (Zaragoza) 249
Saturrarán (Vizcaya) prison 212, 513
Sayagués, Prudencio 417
Schlayer, Felix 261–2, 264, 288, 349, 358, 360, 367, 368–9, 370, 372, 374, 376
Schwalbe, Julius 514
Sección de Investigación Comunista 39
Second Republic 7, 10, 13, 34, 36, 42, 43, 45, 48, 105, 232, 310
Segorbe (Castellón) 251
Segovia (capital) 49, 78, 181, 192, 201, 203, 204, 342
Segovia (province) 121, 189, 202
Segura (Guipúzcoa) 430
Segura y Sáenz, Cardinal Pedro 38, 431
Sender, Ramón J. 27, 204, 511
Serebryansky, Yakov Isaakovich 353
Serrano Díaz, Luis 498
Serrano Poncela, Segundo 346, 347–8, 357, 358, 359, 362–6, 368, 373–4, 375, 376, 384, 387, 392
Serrano Suñer, Ramón 37, 118, 282, 310–11, 349, 466, 473, 487, 488, 490, 492, 494, 495, 509, 521, 522
Servicio de Información Militar 506
Servicio de Investigación Militar (SIM) 416–18, 421, 422, 423, 467, 481, 488
Servicio Nacional de Regiones Devastadas y Reparaciones 509
Setenil (Cádiz) 139
Seville (capital) 6, 14, 15–16, 19, 23, 24, 50, 51, 62, 72, 87, 122, 125, 134, 141–2, 144, 145, 146, 147–8, 150–7, 158, 159, 160, 162, 166, 170, 172, 177, 277, 278, 284, 285, 299, 303, 313, 315, 318, 319, 321, 323, 327, 328, 329, 523
Seville (province) 58, 93, 94, 95, 109, 125, 138, 140, 162, 176, 303, 305, 306, 325
Seville Provincial Prison 297–9
Shtern, General Grigory 402
Sicherheitsdienst Foreign Intelligence Office 486, 492, 494
Sierra Morena 303
Silos de Calañas (Huelva) 151
SIM see Servicio de Investigación Militar
Simancas barracks (Gijón) 331
Simöes, Jorge 322
Sindicatos Libres 14, 113, 247
Sirera Tío, Major Luis 251, 251–2
Siruela (Badajoz) 29
Sisters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul (aka Little Sisters of the Poor) 235, 267
Sitges 234
Size, Hazen 178
slave labour 450, 508–10, 517, 519
Sobrado dos Monxes 445
Social Youth see Federación de Juventudes Socialistas
Socialist Committee 258
Socialist Party 285, 345, 450, 501
Socialist Party see Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)
Socialist Youth Movement see Federación de Juventudes Socialistas (FJS)
Socialists 9, 23–4, 28, 30–1, 33, 36, 37, 49, 52, 54, 55, 57, 60, 65, 73–6, 78–9, 80, 82, 99, 113, 122, 125, 136, 148, 185, 188, 198, 204, 209, 214, 222, 230, 253, 258, 265, 291, 319, 326, 396, 398, 402, 403, 417, 418, 429, 477–8, 520
sociological Francoism 520–1
Sokolov, Lev ‘Leo’ 356
Solana, Marcial 37, 38
Solans-Labedán, Colonel Luis 133, 454
Solchaga Zala, General José 430, 443, 466
Solidaridad Obrera 36, 227, 244, 245
Sopena Blanco, Pio 54
Soria, Georges 414
Soria (province) 200–1, 311
Sort (Lleida) 460
Sosa Hormigo, Joaquín 327
Sosa Hormigo, José 304, 327, 328
Sota, Sir Ramón de la 439
Sotomayor, Eduardo 170
Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU) 350
Spanish Foreign Legion (Tercio de Extranjeros) 77, 131, 418
Spanish Nationalist Party 6–7, 275, 282
Special Court for Espionage and High Treason 419, 421, 425
Special Services Bureau 415–16, 417
Special Tribunal 489
SS Bobie 439
SS Seven Seas Spray 439
Stalin, Josef 351, 406, 413, 415
Stanbrook (steamer) 479
‘Stepanov, Boris’ see Minev, Stoyan
strikes 8, 9, 15–16, 21, 22, 23, 61–2, 68, 70–2, 73, 80, 82, 86, 92, 113, 133, 186, 214, 242, 247, 279, 304, 428, 454
Suances, Captain Victoriano 210, 214
Suñer Ordóñez, Enrique 505–6
Sunyol i Garriga, Josep 504
Syroyezhkin, Grigory Sergeievich ‘Pancho’ 355–6
Tacke, Erich 413
Tafalla (Navarre) 184
Talavera de la Reina (Toledo) 20, 330–3, 337
Talavera la Real (Badajoz) 316
Tarancón (Cuenca) 345
Tarazona de la Mancha (Albacete) 85
Tarradellas, Josep 241, 242, 246, 397
Tarragona 230, 234, 237, 244, 246, 250, 258, 461, 464, 467
Tassara, Captain Gabriel 328
Tauste (Zaragoza) 85
Tavera Hospital (Toledo) 336–7
Taylor, Edmund 333
Tella, Lieutenant Colonel Heli Roland de 131, 303, 304, 330
Temprano, Dr 312
Tercio de Sanjurjo 453
Tercio Mora-Figueroa 137
Terra Alta (Tarragona) 258, 461, 463
Teruel (capital) 230, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 258, 394, 425, 447, 449, 452, 453, 488
Teruel (province) 450, 451
Tetuán 87, 133
Third International 41
Thorez, Maurice 248
Tierra y Trabajo 11, 195
The Times 177, 224
Toledo (capital) 106, 108, 121, 133, 185, 334–8, 340
Toledo (province) 20, 68–9, 105, 274, 330, 339, 389, 494
Tolosa (Guipúzcoa) 429
Tomás, Belarmino 84, 441
Tomás de Estelrich, Captain Juan 274
Topete, María 513–14
Torralba de los Sisones (Teruel) 451
Torre, Quintín de 195
Torrecilla Guijarro, Ramón 346, 362, 364, 366, 367, 385, 421, 477
Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) 361, 368
Torrelavega (Santander) 437
Torremayor (Mérida) 314, 315
Torremolinos (Málaga) 177
Torrent, Father Martín 513
Torrero prison (Zaragoza) 511
Torres de la Alameda (Madrid) 389
Torres de la Presa, Marqués de las 147
Torres Reina, Emilio ‘Bombita’ 150
Torrevieja (Alicante) 123
Tort, Antoni 237, 238
Tortosa (Tarragona) 461, 486
Tortosa, Bishop of 236
Totana (Murcia) 389
Toulouse 427
Trabal Sanz, José Antonio 70–1
trade unions 11–12, 14, 30, 55, 68, 81, 133, 135, 139, 204, 247, 257, 284, 297, 299, 315, 320, 338, 428, 449, 465, 473, 501, 503, 508
Treblinka 516
Trece Rosas 512
Trejo, Anselmo 320
Tremp (Lleida) 460
Trescastro Medina, Juan Luis 173, 174–5, 523
trials and executions 40, 83, 88, 91, 95, 111, 133–5, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 150, 151, 153, 156–7, 163, 177, 181, 190–1, 195–6, 198, 199–200, 205, 207, 209, 211, 214, 215, 224, 232, 237, 242, 250, 252, 255, 268–9, 273, 277, 284, 286, 288–90, 307, 313, 321, 324, 330, 368, 392, 393–4, 397–8, 405, 412, 414, 417, 419, 420–1, 424, 425, 431, 436, 437, 439, 442–3, 444, 445, 455, 457, 458, 459, 461, 465, 468
see also military courts and denunciations
Triana (Seville) 141, 147, 149
Tribunal of Constitutional Guarantees (1934) 75
Tribunal of Political Responsibilities 504, 505
Tribunal for Treachery and Espionage 375
Tribunales Populares 343, 374, 375, 387, 389, 391, 405, 433, 438
trienio bolchevique 3, 4
Trillas Mainé, Desiderio 247, 384
Trotsky, Leon 5, 407, 418
Trotskyists 406–7, 418–19
Tusquets Terrats, Juan 35–7, 40, 49, 51, 179, 196, 233, 473, 487–9, 491, 522
Las Sectas 36
Origenes de la revolución española 35, 36, 37
Úbeda prison 270
Ubrique (Cádiz) 137, 139, 524
UGT see Unión General de Trabajadores
UJC see Unión de Juventudes Comunistas (UJC) (Communist Youth Movement)
Ulibarri Eguílaz, Marcelino de 487, 488, 489, 512
UME see Unión Militar Española
Unamuno, Miguel de 175–6, 193, 195, 197, 467
Uncastillo (Zaragoza) 85, 86, 88, 448, 449, 523
Undiano (Navarre) 185
Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (Christian Democrat party) 244–5, 458–9
Unión Comercial 15
Unión de Juventudes Comunistas (UJC) (Communist Youth Movement) 348
Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) 8, 11, 15, 16, 22, 23, 30, 52, 56, 59, 60, 68, 69, 80, 86, 113, 244, 253, 304, 433, 501
Unión Militar Española (UME) 26, 28, 37, 51, 63, 92, 111, 115, 180, 368