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Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned

Page 72

by John A. Farrell

defendants’ suicidal thoughts, n5

  defense’s witnesses

  Grant-Krauser case and, n19

  guilty plea in hope of avoiding capital punishment

  insanity defense, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4

  judge for

  Leopold’s assessment of Darrow, itr.1, 17.1, 17.2

  opening statements

  Parton’s coverage of

  prosecution’s closing arguments, 17.1, 17.2

  prosecution’s witnesses, 17.1, 17.2

  psychiatric assessments of defendants, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, nts.1n13

  public fascination with, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  sentencing of defendants to prison, 17.1, nts.1n18

  Lewinsohn, S. A.

  Lewis, Denslow

  Lewis, Fay, 12.1, 21.1

  Lewis, Sinclair, 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, nts.1n1

  Lilienthal, David, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4

  Lillard, James W.

  Lindsay, Vachel

  Lingg, Louis, n7

  Lippincott, Joseph

  Lippmann, Walter, 18.1, 21.1, nts.1n1

  Lissner, Meyer, 11.1, 11.2

  Llewellyn, Reese

  Lloyd, Caro, 8.1, 11.1

  Lloyd, Henry Demarest, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2

  coal industry hearings, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7

  Darrow’s relationship with

  death of

  Populist movement and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

  Lloyd, William Bross, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, nts.1n17

  Lockwood, George, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  Loeb, Jacob, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

  Loeb, Richard “Dickie”, itr.1, itr.2, 21.1, nts.1n24. See also Leopold and Loeb case

  London, Jack

  Looney, John

  Lord, Edward

  Los Angeles Times bombing case. See McNamara case

  Love, Sidney

  Lovelace, Charles

  Luhan, Mabel Dodge, 10.1, 14.1

  Lundin, Fred, 16.1, 16.2, 21.1

  Lyle, John

  Lynchings and race riots, 10.1, 18.1, 19.1, nts.1n6, nts.2n31

  Lyons, “Mother” Mary

  Mackin, Joseph “Chesterfield Joe”

  MacVeagh, Wayne, 6.1, 6.2

  Mahoney, Charles

  Malone, Dudley, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 19.1, 21.1

  Mann, Louis

  Marino, Joseph

  Martin, Joe

  Martin, Nicholas

  Mason, Billy

  Mason, Lowell

  Massie, Thalia, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6, nts.1n9

  Massie, Tommie, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6, 21.7, 21.8, nts.1n9

  Massie case

  commutation of sentences, 21.1, nts.1n12

  Darrow’s agreement to represent defendants, 21.1, 21.2

  Darrow’s fee

  Darrow’s off-hours activities

  Darrow’s presentation, 21.1, 21.2

  guilty verdict

  “honor killing” issue, 21.1, 21.2

  jury selection

  murder charge against defendants

  prosecution’s presentation, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

  rape accusation against Hawaiians leading to, 21.1, 21.2

  Masters, Edgar Lee, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1, 21.1, 21.2

  background of

  Bank of America case, 7.1, nts.1n18

  break with Darrow, 15.1, nts.1n6

  denunciation of Darrow

  law partnership with Darrow, 7.1, 10.1

  Scopes case, 18.1, 18.2

  Stone case

  Turner case

  Western Federation of Miners case

  writing career, 15.1, 15.2, nts.1n6

  Masters, Hardin, 7.1, 7.2

  Masters, Helen, 7.1, 15.1

  Mather, Kirtley

  Maugham, Somerset

  Mayer, Levy

  Mayr, Anna, n6

  McArthur, John

  McCarthy, P. H.

  McDermott, Theresa

  McDonald, Michael Cassius “King Mike”

  McDonough, Richard

  McErlane, Frank

  McGeehan, William O., 18.1, 18.2

  McGraw, Harriet, 19.1, 19.2

  McIlherron, Jim

  McKenna, Joseph

  McKenzie, Ben, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

  McKenzie, Gordon

  McKinley, William, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

  McManigal, Ortie, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  McNamara, James B., itr.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 12.1, 20.1, 21.1, nts.1n2, nts.2n13

  McNamara, John J., itr.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 12.1, nts.1n26, nts.2n2

  McNamara case, nts.1n26, nts.2n13

  arrest of Times bombing suspects, 11.1

  corruption in Los Angeles government and, 11.1, 12.1, nts.1n14

  Darrow’s awareness of McNamaras’ guilt

  Darrow’s comments on case during jury-bribing trials, 12.1, 13.1

  Darrow’s expectation of loss

  Darrow’s fee

  Darrow’s hiring for the defense, 11.1, nts.1n8

  Darrow’s later writings on

  defense’s assembly of its case

  defense’s financial needs

  defense team

  films based on, 14.1, nts.1n6

  judge’s bias for prosecution, n17

  jury bribing by defense, 11.1, 11.2 (see also Darrow jury-bribing headings)

  jury selection

  labor’s reaction to settlement

  labor strife of preceding months

  Los Angeles Times bombing, 11.1, 11.2

  Los Angeles Times’s anti-union policies, 11.1

  McNamara’s appeal for release from prison

  re-creation of Times explosion by

  investigators, n4

  sentencing of McNamaras

  settlement agreement, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, nts.1nn24, 1.1

  Taft administration’s involvement, 11.1, nts.1n16

  unorthodox tactics used by defense and prosecution, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Wood’s refusal to join defense

  McNutt, Cyrus

  McParland, J. P., 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 10.1, 10.2

  McWilliams, Russell

  Medill, Joseph, 2.1, 3.1

  Melamed, Schulim

  Mencken, H. L., itr.1, 2.1, 16.1, 19.1, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, nts.1n25

  Scopes case, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 18.9, 18.10, 18.11, 19.1

  Merchants and Manufacturers Association (M&M)

  Merkle, John

  Metcalf, Maynard

  Milchrist, Thomas, 4.1, 4.2

  Millay, Edna St. Vincent

  Miller, Fred, 9.1, 9.2, nts.1n4

  Miller, John Henry

  Miller, William

  Milwaukee anarchists case

  Mine Owners Association

  Mining industry. See Coal industry headings; Western Federation of Miners case

  Mitchell, John, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

  Molly Maguires, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Monkey Trial. See Scopes case

  Monroe, Harriet

  Moore, Howard

  Moore, John H.

  Moran, George “Bugs”, 16.1, 16.2, 20.1

  Morgan, J. P., 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 14.1

  Morley, Wat

  Morris, William

  Moyer, Charles, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

  Mulholland, William, 11.1, nts.1n4

  Mulks, Harold, 14.1, 14.2

  Munding, George

  Municipal reform movement, 7.1, nts.1n17

  Municipal Voters’ League, 7.1, 7.2

  Munsene, James

  Murphy, Frank, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.6, 19.7, 19.8, 19.9, nts.1n30

  Murphy, John

  Murphy, Tim

  Murphy, Timothy “Big Tim”

  Mussoli
ni, Benito, 20.1, 20.2

  Nathan, George, 16.1, 20.1, 21.1, nts.1n14

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 10.1, 10.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, nts.1n12

  Sweet case, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4

  National Manufacturers Association

  National Recovery Review Board

  Native Son (Wright), nts.1n1

  Nazism

  Neal, John Randolph, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

  Neebe, Oscar

  Nelles, Walter, 20.1, 20.2

  Niebuhr, Reinhold

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1

  Nockels, Ed, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, nts.1n8

  Noel, James, 11.1, 11.2

  Noel, Miriam

  Nugent, John, n4

  Nye, Frank

  Nye, Gerald

  Oakley, Annie, 7.1, nts.1n9

  Oaks, Charlie

  O’Banion, Dion

  Oberholtzer, Madge

  Oberta, John “Dingbat”

  O’Donnell, Myles and Klondike

  Ogden Gas deal, 5.1, 21.1, nts.1nn2, 3

  Older, Cora

  Older, Fremont, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 20.1, 21.1, nts.1n13

  Olney, Richard, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  Olson, Alfred, 15.1, 15.2

  O’Neill, Eugene

  Orchard, Harry, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1, 10.2, nts.1n9

  Organized crime, 16.1, 16.2

  Otis, Harrison Gray, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 14.1, nts.1n3

  Our Penal Machinery and Its Victims (Altgeld), 1.1

  Owen, Russell, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

  Paine, George

  Paine Lumber Company

  Palmer, John

  Palmer, Mitchell, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4

  Panic of 1893

  Parker, Alton

  Parker, John, n12

  Parker, Theodore

  Parson, Alice Beal

  Parsons, Albert, 2.1, 2.2

  Parton, Lem, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 15.1, 17.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1

  Parton, Mary Field, itr.1, itr.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 20.6, 21.1, nts.1n10, nts.2n25

  background and personal qualities

  bohemian life in New York

  Darrow jury-bribing case, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 13.2

  Darrow’s relationship with, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 18.1, nts.1n2

  Indianapolis dynamite case

  Leopold and Loeb case

  marriage to Parton

  Scopes case, n20

  Paulson, Gus

  Payne, John B., 3.1, 3.2

  Peabody, James

  Peay, Austin

  Pedersen, Harry

  Peede, Frances

  Penrose, George

  People’s Party. See Populist movement

  Perdue, Rosa

  Perkins, Max

  Person, Arthur

  Pethick, Russell, itr.1, 14.1, 17.1

  Pettibone, George, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 14.1

  Pettigrew, Richard, 13.1, 15.1

  Pinkerton, William, 9.1, 10.1

  Political Refugee Defense League

  Populist movement

  Potter, Charles Francis

  Pratt, William, 21.1, 21.2

  Prendergast, Patrick, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  Presidential campaign of 1888

  Presidential campaign of 1896

  Presidential campaign of 1904

  Price, Victoria

  Primary election system

  Progress and Poverty (George), 1.1

  Progressive movement, 7.1, 10.1

  Prohibition, itr.1, 10.1, 16.1, nts.1n13

  Pullman, George, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Pullman, Ill.

  Quatermass, W. W.

  Rahn, William

  Railroad industry

  compensation litigation against

  Debs Rebellion, 4.1, 4.2

  Ramsay, Charles, n8

  Rappleyea, George, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1

  Raulston, John, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 18.9, 18.10, 20.1

  Rayburn, Willis

  Reaves, J. Wesley

  Red Scare

  Reed, John, 10.1, 15.1, 15.2

  Reedy, William M., 8.1, 12.1, 15.1

  Reitman, Ben, 10.1, 12.1

  Remus, George

  Richardson, Edmund, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1

  Richberg, Donald, 21.1, 21.2

  Ritter, William

  Roberts, James

  Roberts, Lorenzo, 1.1, 1.2

  Robertson, J. A., 9.1, 9.2

  Robeson, Paul

  Robinson, F. E., 18.1, 18.2

  Rocco, Alexander

  Roche, John

  Rockefeller, John D.

  Rockefeller, John D., Jr.

  Rockford Reds case

  Rogers, Adela, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, nts.1n7

  Rogers, Earl, 11.1, nts.1n6

  background and personal qualities

  Darrow jury-bribing case, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1

  Darrow jury-bribing trial #1 (Lockwood), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, 12.9, 12.10, 12.11, 12.12, nts.1n11

  Darrow jury-bribing trial #2 (Bain), 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4

  Rogers, Will, 18.1, 18.2

  Rolland, Romain

  Roosevelt, Franklin, itr.1, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, nts.1n11

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, nts.1n17, nts.2n20, nts.3n22, nts.4n3

  coal industry strike and hearings

  Western Federation of Miners case, 8.1, 10.1

  Root, Elihu, 6.1, 10.1, 21.1

  Root, Ruth

  Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, The, 3.1, 5.1, 17.1

  Rudowitz, Christian

  Russell, Samuel, 9.1, 9.2

  Sacco, Nicola, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3

  St. John, Vincent

  Sandburg, Carl, 5.1, 5.2, 16.1, 19.1

  Sanger, Margaret

  Savery, Elizabeth

  Schilling, George, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 6.1, 7.1, 13.1

  Darrow’s relationship with

  Schlesinger, Arthur

  Schluetter, Herman

  Schmidt, Matthew, 11.1, 13.1

  Schopenhauer, Arthur

  Schretter, Natalie, 5.1, 10.1, 14.1, 18.1

  Schrivener, Lee

  Schuknecht, Norton, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3

  Schwab, Michael

  Scopes, John, itr.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7

  Scopes case, n20

  anti-evolution movement leading to

  appeal to Tennessee Supreme Court

  Bryan’s and Darrow’s wives’ assessments of

  Bryan’s arrival in Dayton to lead prosecution

  Bryan’s opening speech

  Darrow-Bryan rematch, prosecution’s avoidance of, 18.1, nts.1n41

  Darrow’s career, impact on

  Darrow’s citation for contempt of court, 18.1, 18.2

  Darrow’s joining defense team, 18.1, 18.2

  Darrow’s opening speech

  Darrow’s post-trial assessment of

  Darrow’s pre-trial activities in Dayton, 18.1, 18.2

  Darrow’s questioning of Bryan, 18.1, 18.2

  Darrow’s questioning of McKenzie

  expert scientific testimony issue, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

  guilty verdict

  holiday atmosphere in Dayton

  judge for

  jury selection

  Lippmann’s assessment of, n1

  Masters’s assessment of, 18.1, 18.2

  Mencken’s coverage of, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 19.1

  national implications

  opening day of trial

  origin as ACLU test
case

  prayer in courtroom issue

  prosecution’s presentation

  prosecution team

  public interest in

  quashing of indictment, defense’s motion for, 18.1, 18.2

  Scott, Joseph, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Scottsboro Boys, itr.1, 20.1, 21.1, nts.1n20

  Scripps, E. W., itr.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  Sebern, O. V.

  Sedition Act of 1918

  See, Evelyn Arthur

  Seidel, Emil

  Sercombe, Parker

  Sessions, Clarence

  Seward, William, 1.1, nts.1n9

  Sexual practices in Victorian era

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Sherman, Moses

  Sherman Antitrust Act, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Shippy, George, 10.1, nts.1n11

  Silver issue

  Simon, Cy, 7.1, 12.1, 21.1

  Simons, A. M.

  Simpkins, Jack, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Simpson, Emma, itr.1, itr.2, 16.1, 21.1, nts.1n8

  Sinclair, Upton

  Sisscak, Helen

  Sissman, Peter, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, nts.1n5

  Skidmore, Bill, n5

  Small, Len

  Smith, Abner

  Smith, Al, 15.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2

  Smith, John, 19.1, 19.2

  Society of Midland Authors

  Spanish-American War

  Spencer, Herbert, itr.1, nts.1n1

  Spies, August

  Spiss, Mary, n8

  Springarn, Arthur

  Springer, Warren

  Springfield riot of 1908

  Starr, Ellen Gates

  Stead, William

  Steffens, Lincoln, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2

  Darrow jury-bribing case, 12.1, 12.2, nts.1n27

  McNamara case, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, nts.1n19

  Steinke, William

  Stephenson, David

  Sterling, K. C.

  Steunenberg, Albert

  Steunenberg, Frank, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  Steunenberg, Will, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Stewart, Thomas, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8

  Stirling, Yates, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3

  Stockham, Alice

  Stock market crash of 1929

  Stone, Carl

  Storey, Wilbur

  Stout, Ernest

  Streetcars, municipal control of, 7.1, nts.1n13

  Strickland, Elijah

  Strutynsky, Emily

  Studin, Charles

  Sullivan, Larry, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2

  Sullivan, Roger, 5.1, 5.2

  Sumner, William

  Supreme Court, U.S., itr.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 20.1, 21.1, nts.1n8, nts.2n14

  Debs case, 4.1, 4.2

  Western Federation of Miners case

  Sweet, Gladys, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4

  Sweet, Henry, itr.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5

  Sweet, Ossian, itr.1, itr.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.6, nts.1n12

 

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