Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
Page 98
Convivial Reminiscences (Persaeus of Citium), 312
Cooper, John, xiv
Corcyra, 46
Corinth, 22, 45, 48, 91, 98, 110, 138, 150, 295, 302 Isthmus of, 48n174, 112, 260, 295
Cos, 17 Battle of, 197
cosmos, 6n21, 360–64, 415, 432, 548–49, 594–95
Craneum, 278, 295
Crantor, 10, 188, 190, 191–92, 193 On Grief, 192
Crates (academic), 10, 115, 116, 117, 122, 125, 188, 190–91, 194, 204, 638
Crates of Thebes, 266, 298, 299–304, 312, 313, 314, 318, 322, 326, 563, 570, 574, 638 Letters, 306
Cratinus, 43, 53, 369n122, 638
Cratinus the Younger, 638 Archilochoi, 8
Chirons, 32
False Changeling, The, 146
Tarantines, 410
Woman Who Followed Pythagoras, The, 410
Cratylus, 136
Cratylus (Plato), 166n168, 596
Crete, 22, 51, 52, 53, 293, 395
Crinis, 336, 339, 341 Art of Dialectic, 339
criterion, 227, 330, 332, 334, 446, 478–81, 485, 535, 540, 612
Critias, xiii, 73, 134, 573
Critical Writings (Dionysius of Halicarnassus), 20
Crito, 71, 78, 80n91, 93, 112, 118–19, 151 list of works by, 119
Crito (Plato), 74n62, 80n91, 118n244
Croesus, 14, 17, 20, 22, 26, 33, 37–38, 40, 46, 51, 571
Crossing of Xerxes (Empedocles of Agrigentum), 419
Croton, 638 Diver, The, 440
Croton (city), 63, 396, 404, 411, 429, 571, 573
Ctesibius, 53, 197
Cyclops, 333
Cylon, 53, 86, 411, 415
Cynic school, 11, 87, 204, 260–309, 319, 354, 383n175–76, 531 founding of, 12, 260
origin of name, 10, 96n172
Cynicism, 597–603. See also Cynic school
Cynosarges, 260–61 n7, 264, 368
Cyprus, 26, 32, 124, 125n266, 312, 424, 488, 563, 572
Cypselus, 21, 45, 46
Cypris. See Aphrodite
Cyrenaic school, 11, 12, 87n117, 93n155, 102, 104–6, 191n46, 256, 272, 322n38, 371, 536, 537, 568–69, 572, 583, 587, 616, 627, 636 alternate names of, 104
founding of, 12
origin of name, 10
Cyrene, 95, 136, 207
Cyrus, 14, 88, 91, 150, 299
Cythera (island), 35
Daimachus the Platonist, 17, 638
daimōn, 10n42, 78, 79, 95, 365, 404n47, 596
Damasius, 13
Damon of Cyrene, 21, 638 On the Philosophers, 21
Danaus, 43, 202n99
Dante, 555, 602
Dardanelles (Hellespont), 5n15, 96
Dardanus, 90, 391n178
Darius, 7n30, 28n109, 63n20, 149n78, 441, 573
De Natura Animalium (Aelian), 474n141
definition, 336
Delians, 86, 134
Delium, Battle of, 72
Delphi, 15, 22, 73, 88, 128, 270, 287. See also Oracle at Delphi
Demaratus, 35
Demeter, 5n19, 6n24, 109n203, 214, 216n26, 219, 279, 291, 364, 382n171, 400n27, 402, 420n94, 455n78, 495n26, 564, 567, 570, 640
Demetrias, 198
Demetrius of Byzantium, 71–72, 638
Demetrius of Magnesia, 90, 91, 92, 298, 301, 498, 572, 606, 608, 609, 620, 638 Men of the Same Name (aka On Poets and Writers of the Same Name), 20, 39, 54, 213, 249, 255, 296, 326, 372, 382, 429, 431, 441, 449, 452, 608, 638
Demetrius of Phalerum, 86, 110, 186, 232, 249–53, 302, 452, 463, 572, 575, 584, 638 Apology of Socrates, 441, 452, 463
List of Archons, 13, 64
list of works by, 251–52
On Old Age, 67, 444
Demetrius Poliorcetes, 116, 129, 130, 250, 251
Demetrius of Troezen, 639 Against the Sophists, 424
Demochares, 198, 318
Democritus of Abdera, 10, 13, 14, 68, 145, 447, 451–60, 461, 462, 464, 468, 470, 471, 485, 492, 494, 496, 498, 556, 567, 574, 575, 576, 584, 589, 590, 591, 610, 613–15, 636, 639, 642, 643 death of, 454, 455
Great Cosmology, 453, 454
Lesser Cosmology, 454
list of works by, 457–60
Demodicus of Leros, 41, 639
Demosthenes, 95, 113, 155, 198n85, 217, 275–76, 636, 639, 640, 645
Dervéni (village), 6
Dervéni papyrus, 6n25, 639
detachment, 204, 613
Dexidemides (Amphis), 146
Diagoras of Melos, 286, 639
dialectic, 11, 78n82, 113, 126, 145, 155–56, 158, 168, 196, 227, 255, 323, 329–34, 336, 368, 379, 419, 448, 467, 505, 576, 596, 608, 611, 612, 648
Dialectical Definitions (Chrysippus), 338
Dialectical school, 11–12, 319n28, 323, 496 founding of, 12
dialectician, meaning of, 11
Dialectics (Chrysippus), 339
Dialogue of the Dogs (Eudoxus of Cnidus), 432
dialogue, 155
Dicaearchus of Messana, 21, 135, 151, 155, 411, 571, 639 On Lives, 135
Didyma, 15, 18, 36n141, 396n15
Didymon, 283, 291
Didymus, 639 Table Talk, 249
Diels, Hermann, 588, 589, 592, 621
Dieuchidas of Megara, 639 Megarian History, 29
Dillon, John, 592–97
Dinarchus, 90, 639
Dinon of Colophon, 7, 639 History of Persia, 7, 460
Diocles of Magnesia, 244, 264, 265, 269, 276, 300, 302, 306, 309, 369, 371, 379, 380, 466, 468, 497, 498, 553, 620, 621, 639 Compendium of the Philosophers, 332
Lives of the Philosophers, 90
Diodorus (Diodorus Cronus), 114, 194n68, 319, 323, 639 Reminiscences, 178
Diodorus of Aspendus, 265
Diodorus of Ephesus, 424, 639
Diodotus, 441, 442, 639
Diogenes of Apollonia, 463–64, 590, 591, 610, 639
Diogenes of Babylon, 328, 334, 344, 391n178, 571, 639 Art of Dialectics, 339
On Voice, 334, 335
Diogenes the Cynic (Diogenes of Sinope), xv, 10, 96, 100, 110, 115, 179, 220, 262, 266, 269–97, 298, 325, 345, 358, 639 and Alexander the Great, 278, 280, 281, 286n92–93, 287, 288, 291, 303
death of, 295–96
list of works by, 296
and masturbating, xii, 281–82
and Plato, 279, 285
Thyestes, 292
Diogenes Laertius: ancient references to, xi
birthdate, x
characterization of philosophy, xiv–xv
epitaphs, of 42, 154
and intellectual history, ix
modern reception of, vii, xi, xvii
verses of, 36, 47, 69, 86, 92, 114, 118, 130, 179, 186, 190, 200, 208, 216, 232, 244, 246, 251, 256, 268, 295, 306, 326, 382, 433, 437, 449, 456, 463, 464, 499, 575, 561–67 See also Lives of the Eminent Philosophers; Pammetros
Diogenes of Ptolemais, 329, 639
Diogenes of Sinope. See Diogenes the Cynic
Diogenes of Tarsus, 502, 639 Epitome of Epicurus’ Ethical Doctrines, 531
Selected Writings, 532, 536, 537
Dion (Timocrates of Lampsacus), 312
Dion of Syracuse, 39, 94, 135, 138, 142–44, 145, 147, 148, 154, 160, 181, 430
Dionysia (aka City Dionysia; Festival of Dionysus), 135n12, 158, 271
Dionysius (Stoic; aka Dionysius the Turncoat or Dionysius of Heraclea), 280, 322, 328, 371–72, 568, 569, 639 list of works by, 371–72
Parthenopaeus, 256
Dionysius of Chalcedon, 108, 112, 639
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 20, 415, 493, 639–40 Critical Writings, 20
Dionysius I of Syracuse, 138, 142, 144, 145, 151, 160, 431
Dionysius II of Syracuse, 94–99, 101, 102, 138, 144, 146n65, 178, 184, 271, 272, 283, 286, 431, 427
Dionysodorus, 84, 190, 640
Dionysus (deity), 6n24, 6n26, 110, 375
Dioscurides, 32, 241, 488, 640 Memoirs, 32
Diotimus the Stoic, 493, 640
Discourse on Nature (Posidonius of Apamea)
, 361, 363, 365, 366, 605
Discourses (Apollodorus of Athens), 135
Discourses (Athenodorus the Stoic), 230, 455
Disputations (Protagoras of Abdera), 151, 159
Diver, The (Croton), 440
dogmatism, 479, 484 definition of, 10, 156
Dorandi, Tiziano, xvii, 577–88
doxography, xix
Draco, 28, 39
drinking party, 34, 50n181, 76, 100, 114, 123, 128, 130, 232, 262, 275, 286, 305, 318, 322, 323, 432, 464
Druids, 4, 6
drunkenness, 37, 45, 50, 51, 123, 125, 152, 187, 200, 206, 289, 320, 356, 398, 403, 531, 638, 645
Duris, 13, 37, 40, 43, 56, 71, 640 On Painting, 20
Seasons, 56
duty, 323, 350–53, 374
Ecce Homo (Nietzsche), 599
Eclectic school, 12
Education of Cyrus (Xenophon of Erchia), 150, 299
Egypt, 4, 7, 14–15, 22, 26, 43, 110n206, 116, 136, 137, 394, 431–33, 452
Ekklesia. See Assembly
Eleatic school, 62n10, 136n23, 155n115, 418, 445, 644
Elementary Teaching (Potamon of Alexandria), 12
Elements of Ethics (Eudromus), 328
elements, 7, 60, 64n28, 145, 162, 163–65, 175, 228, 335, 348, 359–60, 406, 426, 431, 438, 444, 446, 450, 464, 479, 508–9, 512, 522, 594–95
Elenctics: origin of name, 11
Eleusinian mysteries, 5n19, 6n24, 109–10, 109n203, 110, 214, 279, 382, 495
Eleusis, 640 On Achilles, 16
Eleusis (town), 214n13, 215, 640. See also Eleusinian mysteries
Elian school, 10–11, 87n117, 90, 112, 415 founding of, 12
eminence (significance of), xiii
Empedocles of Agrigentum, xv, 413, 416–27, 444, 446, 448, 471, 551, 559, 565, 567, 568, 573, 576, 590, 591, 592, 640 Crossing of Xerxes, 419
death of, 424–26
doctrines of, 426–27
Hymn to Apollo, 419
Purifications, 418, 422
Encomium on Plato (Clearchus of Soli), 134
entelechy, 228
Epaminondas, 90, 279, 397
Ephesus, 55
Ephetics. See Pyrrhonians
ephor, 34, 36n142
Ephorus of Cyme, 22, 46, 47, 90, 114, 640
Epicharmus of Cos, 138–41, 142, 398, 427, 590, 634, 640
Epictetus, 494, 560, 609, 640
Epicurean school, 11, 199 founding of, 12
origin of name, 11
Epicurus, ix, xiv, 9, 10, 15, 105, 159, 314, 316, 380, 416, 462, 467, 470, 492–543, 614–19, 640 Chief Maxims, 504, 505, 538–43
death of, 499
doctrines of, 504–7
letters of, xvii, 504;
to Herodotus, 507–22;
to Menoeceus, 532–36;
to Pythocles 522–31
lists of works by 503–4
On Choice and Avoidance, 536, 537
On Life, 531, 536
On Nature, 531
On Rhetoric, 498
On the End, 536
On the Goal, 494
on pleasure, 536–43
Problems, 531
on sensation, 505–6
Short Epitome, 536
Symposium, 531
will of, 499–500
Epimenides of Crete, 8, 22, 30n119, 32, 52–55, 395, 444, 640, 641
Epinomis (Plato), 151
Epitome of Epicurus’ Ethical Doctrines (Diogenes of Tarsus), 531
Epitome of Natural Philosophy (Manetho), 8
Epitome of Sotion (Heraclides Lembus), 398, 492
Epitome of the Lives of Satyrus (Heraclides Lembus), 411, 418, 449
Epitomes (Theophrastus), 445
epodes, 31
Erasistratus, 241, 244, 382
Eratosthenes of Cyrene, 56, 204, 301, 415, 468, 640 Against Baton, 432
On Ancient Comedy, 314
On Wealth and Poverty, 468
Victors at the Olympic Games, 416
Eretrian school, 11, 104, 112, 122, 129–30, 149, 194 founding of, 12, 93n156, 302n147
origin of name, 10 See also Menedemus of Eretria
eristic(s), 78, 193, 227, 267n25, 566, 611
Eristic school, 112
Erytus, 136
Eteia, 51
Ethical Discourses (Persaeus of Citium), 324
Ethical Researches (Chrysippus), 353
ethics, 11, 69, 71, 86, 207, 309, 329, 343–58, 532–36 schools of, 11 See also philosophy: division of
Ethics (Achaïcus), 306
Ethics (Apollodorus Ephelus), 349, 353, 354, 357
Euanthes of Miletus, 16, 640
Eubulides of Miletus, 84, 113–14, 122n251, 269, 383, 640 On Diogenes, 269
Eubulus, 93, 217, 273, 489, 640 Sale of Diogenes, 273
Euclides of Megara, 12, 78, 95, 112–15, 136, 153, 270, 301
Eudaemonists, 10
Eudemian Ethics (Aristotle), 222
Eudemus of Rhodes, 7, 640
Eudoxus of Cnidus, 16, 431–33, 476, 573, 640–41 Dialogue of the Dogs, 432
Eudoxus of Cyzicus, 641 Map of the Earth, 432
Octaeteris, 431
Eudromus, 329, 641 Elements of Ethics, 328
Eumelus, 641 Histories, 215
Eumenes, 197, 246
Eumolpidae, 5
Eumolpus, 5
Euphantus of Olynthus, 572, 641 Histories, 129
On Kingship, 114
Euphorbus the Phrygian, 14, 396, 413
Euphorion of Chalcis, 151, 463, 641
Eupolis, 137, 641 Flatterers, 460
Shirkers, 137
Euripides, xii, 29, 65, 66, 70, 72, 85, 86, 136, 188, 192, 300n137, 322, 440, 462, 463n99, 470, 471, 634, 641, 646 Andromeda, 193
Auge, 79
Autolycus, 29
Baccahe, 100, 305
Hippolytus, 203
Iphigenia in Tauris, 136n28
Ixion, 440, 463
Licymnius, 160
Medea, xii–xiii, 126, 276n54, 380
Orestes, 379n154, 380n158, 466n116
Palamedes, 85
Philoctetes, 213n9
Phoenician Women, 283
Suppliant Maidens, 322n36
Euryclides, 109. See also Eleusinian mysteries
Eurylochus of Casandrea, 123, 469, 498
Euthydemus, 34
Euthydemus (Plato), 78, 88n121, 461
Euthyphro (father of Heraclides Pontus), 77, 254, 256, 641
Euthyphro (son of Heraclides Pontus), 50, 641
Euthyphro (Plato), 77n73, 159, 160
Examyas, 13
Exhortations (Posidonius of Apamea), 345, 357
False Changeling, The (Cratinus the Younger), 146
Fates, 558. See also Graces
Favorinus, 83, 151, 232, 449, 478, 572, 620, 641 Miscellaneous History, 60, 67, 71, 82, 135, 143, 145, 159, 205, 207, 215, 216, 249, 272, 293, 401, 402, 415, 429, 447, 451, 461
Reminiscences, 39, 73, 82, 144, 145, 152, 155, 160, 181, 222, 249, 301, 401, 418, 422, 425, 433, 445, 447
Festival of Dionysus. See Dionysia
festivals, 126n273, 135n12, 146n64, 158. See also specific festivals (e.g., Lenaea)
Festivities (Timocrates of Lampsacus), 494
Ficino, Marsilo, 550, 557, 558
Flatterers (Eupolis), 460
forms, theory of, 118, 140–41, 158, 161, 285
Foucault, Michel, 598, 599
Four Hundred, the, 462
friendship, 106, 108, 109, 167, 227, 335, 357–58, 399, 408, 532, 541, 542, 603, 640
Funeral Feast of Arcesilaus (Timon of Phlius), 488
Furies, 408, 466n116
Galatians, 4
Garland, The (Justus of Tiberias), 83
Gassendi, Pierre, 552–53
geometry, 8, 14, 79, 168, 184, 191, 194, 204, 206, 255, 293, 400–401, 428, 431, 452, 560, 568, 577, 601
Glaucon, 77, 120–21, 135 list of works by, 120–21
Glaucus of Rhegium, 417, 453, 641
gnomon, 60, 576
Gobryas, 5
Gorgias of Leontini, 88, 94, 260, 419
Goulet‐Cazé, Marie‐Odile, 598, 599n18, 601
Graces, 71, 178, 181, 249, 558
Grafton, Anthony, 546–54
Great Cosmology (Democritus of Abdera), 453, 454
Great Heracles (Antisthenes of Athens), 260
Groom, The (Menander), 298
Gutzwiller, Kathryn, 561–67
Gymnosophists, 4n4, 452n64, 466n120, 613. See also Naked Sages
Hades, 7, 42, 101, 202, 262, 308, 404, 409, 411, 426
Hadot, Pierre: Inner Citadel, The, ix
happiness, 172–73, 264, 323, 356, 383
Harmodius, 29, 283, 449n51, 573. See also Aristogeiton
Hated Man, The (Menander), 358n106
Hecademus, 137–38. See also Academy: origin of name
Hecataeus of Abdera, 7, 8, 470, 560, 641 On the Philosophy of the Egyptians, 8
Hecataeus of Miletus, 436, 641
Hecaton of Rhodes, 312, 345, 348, 391n178, 606, 609, 641 Anecdotes, 262, 275, 304, 323, 374
On Goals, 344, 349
On Goods, 348, 349, 356
On Paradoxes, 355
On Passions, 351
On Virtues, 345, 356
Hector, 214n19, 284–85 n86, 288, 338n94
Hegel, G. W. F., 588, 590–91, 599–600, 641
Hegesiac school, 106–8
Hegesias, 104, 126n276, 206, 241, 282, 299, 583
Helen, 17
Heliaea, 33
Hellenica (Xenophon of Erchia), 90n138
Hellespont. See Dardanelles
Hephaestus, 4, 17, 18, 136, 302n146, 304, 364
Hera, 96n174, 253, 364, 383, 426 temple of, 46
Heracles, 43, 55, 292, 324, 374, 375
Heracles (Antisthenes of Athens), 309
Heraclidae, 45
Heraclides Lembus, 48, 85, 115, 118, 126, 128, 130, 251, 257, 413, 419, 423, 425, 571, 641 Epitome of Sotion, 398, 492
Epitome of the Lives of Satyrus, 411, 418, 449
Lembeuticus, 257
Successions, 257
Heraclides Ponticus, 14, 51, 254–57, 371, 396, 441, 566, 572, 593, 641 list of works by, 254–55