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61. Lafer, “The Legislative Attack on American Wages and Labor Standards, 2011–2012.”
62. Ibid.
63. Alex Hertel-Fernandez, State Capture: How Conservative Activists, Big Businesses and Wealthy Donors Reshaped the American States—and the Nation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019).
64. Nancy MacLean, Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right’s Stealth Plan for America (New York: Penguin, 2017), p. xix.
65. Doris Kearns Goodwin, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013), p. 696; Michael Wolraich, Unreasonable Men: Theodore Roosevelt and the Republican Rebels Who Created Progressive Politics (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2014), pp. 46–48.
66. Wisconsin Budget Project, “Missing Out: Recent Tax Cuts Slanted in Favor of Those with Highest Incomes,” June 27, 2017, http://www.wisconsinbudgetproject.org/missing-out-recent-tax-cuts-slanted-in-favor-of-those-with-highest-incomes, accessed October 18, 2018.
67. Jason Stein, Don Walker, and Patrick Marley, “Walker Signs Budget Bill, Legal Challenges Mount,” Wisconsin Sentinel-Journal, March 3, 2011, http://archive.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/117798133.html/, accessed October 19, 2018.
68. Molly Beck, “Conservative Study: Teachers Make $2k Less in Base Pay Than Before Act 10,” Wisconsin State Journal, June 22, 2016, https://madison.com/wsj/news/local/govt-and-politics/conservative-study-teachers-make-k-less-in-base-pay-than/article_4ed2349f-344d-5a61-b3f7-92270e1f5051.html, accessed October 18, 2018; David Madland and Alex Rowell, “Attacks on Public-Sector Unions Harm States: How Act 10 Has Affected Education in Wisconsin,” Center for American Progress, November 17, 2015, https://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/economy/reports/2017/11/15/169146/attacks-public-sector-unions-harm-states-act-10-affected-education-wisconsin/, accessed October 18, 2018.
69. Douglas Belkin, “Colleges, Faced with Funding Cuts, Target Tenure Trims,” The Wall Street Journal, February 14, 2017.
70. Kimberly Hefling, “Walker Erodes College Professor Tenure,” Politico, July 12, 2015, https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/scott-walker-college-professor-tenure-120009, accessed October 19, 2018.
71. Mary Spicuzza, “5 Ways the Lame Duck Laws Will Change Life for Wisconsinites,” Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, December 14, 2018, https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/03/wisconsin-lame-duck-session-how-changes-could-affect-wisconsinites/2191148002/, accessed December 20, 2018.
72. Mayer, Dark Money, Kindle location 6316.
73. Todd C. Frankel, “What Happened When North Carolina Cut Taxes Like the GOP Plans to for the Country,” The Washington Post, December 3, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/what-happened-when-north-carolina-cut-taxes-like-the-gop-plans-to-for-the-country/2017/12/03/1b8ead74-d859-11e7-a841-2066faf731ef_story.html?utm_term=.b7dc78662c40, accessed October 18, 2018.
74. Michael Leachman, “North Carolina’s Deep Tax Cuts Impeding Adequate School Funding,” Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, May 10, 2018, https://www.cbpp.org/blog/north-carolinas-deep-tax-cuts-impeding-adequate-school-funding, accessed October 18, 2018; “Cuts to North Carolina’s Higher Education System Jeopardize Our Economic Future,” Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, https://www.cbpp.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sfp_highered_nc.pdf, accessed October 18, 2018; “North Carolina Tax Cap Threatens Funding for Public Services,” Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, https://www.cbpp.org/blog/north-carolina-tax-cap-threatens-funding-for-public-services, accessed October 18, 2018; Charlotte News-Observer editorial board, “NC Is Spending Millions on Private School Vouchers—But Has No Idea If They Work,” June 12, 2018, https://www.newsobserver.com/opinion/editorials/article213016279.html, accessed October 18, 2018.
75. Tara Golshan, “North Carolina Wrote the Playbook Wisconsin and Michigan Are Using to Undermine Democracy,” Vox.com, December 5, 2018, https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/12/5/18125544/north-carolina-power-grab-wisconsin-michigan-lame-duck, accessed December 27, 2018.
76. John Judis, “Sam Brownback’s Conservative Utopia in Kansas Has Become Hell,” The New Republic, September 29, 2014, https://newrepublic.com/article/119574/sam-brownbacks-conservative-utopia-kansas-has-become-hell, accessed October 19, 2018.
77. Annual State of the State address by Governor Sam Brownback to a joint session of the Kansas State Legislature at the State House Chamber in Topeka, Kansas, January 15, 2014.
78. John Gramlich, “In Kansas, Governor Sam Brownback Drives a Rightward Shift,” Stateline, Pew Charitable Trusts, January 25, 2012.
79. Institute on Economic and Tax Policy, “Tax Plans Put Kansas on Road Away from Fair & Adequate Tax Reform,” March 2012, Senate Plan, https://itep.org/wp-content/uploads/KSWrongRoad.pdf, accessed October 18, 2018; Patrick Caldwell, “What’s the Matter with Sam Brownback?” Mother Jones, September 25, 2014, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/09/sam-brownback-kansas-paul-davis/, accessed March 29, 2019.
80. Tim Carpenter, “Study: Kansas Cuts K-12 Education Funding by Fourth—Most in Nation,” The Topeka Capital-Journal, September 12, 2013, https://www.cjonline.com/news/education/2013-09-12/study-kansas-cuts-k-12-education-funding-fourth-most-nation, accessed October 18, 2018.
81. Gannon v. Kansas, Kansas State Supreme Court, No. 109,335, http://www.kscourts.org/Cases-and-Opinions/Opinions/SupCt/2014/20140307/109335.pdf, accessed October 18, 2018; Brad Cooper, “Gov. Sam Brownback Is Cutting Aid to Kansas Schools by $44.5 Million,” The Kansas City Star, February 5, 2015, https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article9376751.html, accessed October 18, 2018.
82. Adam Nagourney and Shaila Dewan, “Republican Governors Buck Party Line on Raising Taxes,” The New York Times, January 24, 2015; Max Ehrenfreund, “Kansas Lawmakers Want the Poor to Pay for Tax Cuts for the Rich,” The Washington Post, April 21, 2015.
83. Trip Gabriel, “Pennsylvania Governor Faces an Uphill Battle for a Second Term,” The New York Times, May 10, 2014; “Under Gov. Tom Corbett, ‘Pennsylvania Ranks 49th in Job Creation,’” PolitiFact.com, July 15, 2014.
84. John Bebow, “Michigan Gives More Tax Breaks Than It Collects for Schools, Government,” The Center for Michigan, January 23, 2018, https://www.bridgemi.com/special-report/michigan-gives-more-tax-breaks-it-collects-schools-government, accessed October 18, 2018; Stephen Henderson and Kristi Tanner, “Michigan Taxes: Businesses Pay Less, You Pay More,” Detroit Free Press, October 5, 2014, https://www.freep.com/story/opinion/contributors/raw-data/2014/10/04/michigan-taxes-snyder/16683967/, accessed October 18, 2018; Mark Brush, “Has Public Education Funding Gone Up or Down Under Gov. Snyder’s Watch?,” Michigan Public Radio, October 16, 2014, http://www.michiganradio.org/post/has-public-education-funding-gone-or-down-under-gov-snyders-watch, accessed October 18, 2018.
85. Mark Binelli, “Michigan Gambled on Charter Schools. Its Children Lost,” The New York Times Magazine, September 5, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/05/magazine/michigan-gambled-on-charter-schools-its-children-lost.html, accessed October 18, 2018; Marcy Wheeler, “How Rick Snyder Doomed Flint from the Start: Tax Cuts for the Ultra-Rich, Poison for the Poor,” Salon.com, January 29, 2016, https://www.salon.com/2016/01/29/how_rick_snyder_doomed_flint_from_the_start_tax_cuts_for_the_ultra_rich_poison_for_the_poor/, accessed October 18, 2018; Stephen Henderson, “Betsy DeVos and the Twilight of Public Education,” Detroit Free Press, December 3, 2016, https://www.freep.com/story/opinion/columnists/stephen-henderson/2016/12/03/betsy-devos-education-donald-trump/94728574/, accessed October 18, 2018.
86. Jarett Skorup, “A Look at Unions in Michigan, Five Years After Right-to-Work,” Michigan Capitol
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87. Kathleen Gray, “Snyder Tackles Most Controversial Lame-Duck Bills Passed by Lawmakers,” Detroit Free Press, December 29, 2018, https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/29/snyder-signs-vetoes-lame-duck-bills/2436679002/, accessed January 1, 2019; Paul Egan and Kathleen Gray, “The Most Controversial Bills in Michigan’s Lame-Duck Session,” Detroit Free Press, December 4, 2018, https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/12/04/michigan-legislature-bills-lame-duck-session/2162560002/, accessed January 1, 2019.
88. Next America survey of 1,272 adults by Princeton Survey Research Associates International for National Journal and College Board, October 14–24, 2013.
89. Ibid.
90. Rosa DeLauro, The Least Among Us: Waging the Battle for the Vulnerable (New York: The New Press, 2017), Kindle locations 10-217.
91. Zach Auter, “U.S. Uninsured Rate Steady at 12.2% in Fourth Quarter of 2017,” Gallup, January 16, 2018, https://news.gallup.com/poll/225383/uninsured-rate-steady-fourth-quarter-2017.aspx, accessed October 19, 2018.
92. Simon Haeder and David Weimer, “You Can’t Make Me Do It: State Implementation of Insurance Exchanges Under the Affordable Care Act,” Public Administration Review, 73 (2013): S34–S47, doi:10.1111/puar.12065.
93. Ibid.
94. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Which States Have Approved and Pending Section 1115 Waivers?” January 2018, https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/which-states-have-approved-and-pending-section-1115-medicaid-waivers/, accessed October 19, 2018.
95. Indiana University, “Medicaid Expansion Produces Significant Health Benefits,” Science Daily, June 4, 2018, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180604172739.htm, accessed October 18, 2018.
96. Louise Norris, “Utah/Idaho/Nebraska and the ACA’s Medicaid Expansion,” HealthInsurance.org, November 8, 2018, https://www.healthinsurance.org/utah-medicaid/#ballot, https://www.healthinsurance.org/idaho-medicaid/#ballot, https://www.healthinsurance.org/nebraska-medicaid/#ballot, accessed December 20, 2018.
97. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Summary of the Graham-Cassidy-Heller-Johnson Amendment,” September 2017, http://files.kff.org/attachment/Summary-of-Graham-Cassidy-Heller-Johnson-Amendment, accessed October 19, 2018.
98. Congressional Budget Office, “Repealing the Individual Health Insurance Mandate: An Updated Estimate,” November 2017, https://www.cbo.gov/system/files?file=115th-congress-2017-2018/reports/53300-individualmandate.pdf, accessed October 17, 2018.
99. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, https://www.oyez.org/cases/1991/91-744.
100. Liam Stack, “Texas Will Require Burial of Aborted Fetuses,” The New York Times, November 30, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/30/us/texas-burial-aborted-fetuses.html, accessed October 18, 2018; Cecile Richards, “The Tea Party’s Attack on Women’s Rights,” Politico, November 19, 2013, https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/11/the-tea-partys-attack-on-womens-rights-100062, accessed October 18, 2018; Planned Parenthood, “Texas Governor Greg Abbott Signs Two Extreme Abortion Restrictions,” August 15, 2017, https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/pressroom/texas-governor-greg-abbott-signs-two-extreme-abortion-restrictions, accessed October 18, 2018; Manny Fernandez, “Abortion Restrictions Become Law in Texas, But Opponents Will Press the Fight,” The New York Times, July 9, 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/us/perry-signs-texas-abortion-restrictions-into-law.html, accessed October 18, 2018.
101. Samantha Allen, “Bobby Jindal’s Embarrassing Abortion Obsession,” The Daily Beast, September 21, 2015, https://www.thedailybeast.com/bobby-jindals-embarrassing-abortion-obsession, accessed October 18, 2018.
102. NARAL Pro Choice America, “State Laws: Kansas,” https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/state-law/kansas/, accessed October 17, 2018.
103. Sean Sullivan, “Scott Walker Signs Bill to Tighten Abortion Restrictions in Wisconsin,” The Washington Post, July 5, 2013, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2013/07/05/scott-walker-signs-bill-to-tighten-abortion-restrictions-in-wisconsin/?utm_term=.486240be6912; Paige Winfield Cunningham, “Wisconsin Defunds Planned Parenthood,” Washington Examiner, February 18, 2016, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/wisconsin-defunds-planned-parenthood; James Hohmann, “Walker Would Sign 20-week Abortion Ban,” Politico, March 3, 2015, https://www.politico.com/story/2015/03/scott-walker-to-sign-20-week-wisconsin-abortion-ban-115726.
104. Laura Bassett, “Tom Corbett, Pennsylvania Governor, on Ultrasound Mandate: Just ‘Close Your Eyes,’” The Huffington Post, March 15, 2012.
105. Population Institute, “The Divided States of Reproductive Health and Rights: A 50 State Report Card,” 2017, https://www.populationinstitute.org/resources/reports/reportcard, accessed October 17, 2018.
106. Janet Reitman, “The Stealth War on Abortion: How the Tea Party and Christian Right Are Eviscerating Rights,” Rolling Stone, January 30, 2014, https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/the-stealth-war-on-abortion-102195/, accessed October 19, 2018.
107. Maya T. Prabhu, “States Across the South Advance Anti-Abortion ‘Heartbeat’ Legislation,” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 25, 2019, https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/states-across-the-south-advance-anti-abortion-heartbeat-legislation/R0QjeUfawR5FhX9biXWDoM/, accessed May 3, 2019.
108. Ibid.
109. Alex Hertel-Fernandez, State Capture, p. 2.
110. Ari Berman, “The Man Behind Trump’s Voter Fraud Obsession,” The New York Times Magazine, June 13, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/magazine/the-man-behind-trumps-voter-fraud-obsession.html, accessed October 18, 2018.
111. Matt Smith, “‘Racial Justice Act’ Repealed in North Carolina,” CNN.com, June 20, 2013, https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/20/justice/north-carolina-death-penalty/index.html, accessed October 18, 2018.
112. Adam Liptak and Michael Wines, “Strict North Carolina Voter ID Law Thwarted After Supreme Court Rejects Case,” The New York Times, May 15, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/15/us/politics/voter-id-laws-supreme-court-north-carolina.html, accessed October 18, 2018; Rick Hasen, “Race or Party? How Courts Should Think About Republican Efforts to Make It Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere,” Harvard Law Review Forum, vol. 127:58 (2014), https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/forvol127_hasen.pdf; North Carolina State University, October 2013; Jonathan M. Katz, “Money, Politics, and Pollution in North Carolina,” The New Yorker, May 7, 2014.
113. Corey Goldstone, “New Reports from Wisconsin Confirm the Harmful and Discriminatory Impact of Strict Voter Photo ID Laws,” Campaign Legal Center, August 13, 2018, https://campaignlegal.org/update/new-reports-wisconsin-confirm-harmful-and-discriminatory-impact-strict-voter-photo-id-laws, accessed October 18, 2018.
114. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/10/voter-suppression-wisconsin-election-2016/.
115. Scott Bauer, David Eggert, and Tom Richards, “Wisconsin, Michigan Republicans Enact Lame-Duck Limits,” AP News, December 15, 2018, https://www.apnews.com/be5aa0677abf4bffa53f2150fd7aa4f9, accessed December 20, 2018.
116. Jerry M. Melillo, Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, eds., “Highlights of Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment,” U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2014.
117. Jerry M. Melillo, Terese Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, “Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third Climate Assessment,” U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841(2014), pp. 7–8.
118. National survey of 1,200 adults by Greenberg Quinlan Rosner for Democracy Corps’ Republican Party Project, July 10–15, 2013.
119. David Gutman, “McKinley Amendment Bars Defense Fund for Climate Change,” Charleston Gazette, May 25, 2014; Ryan Koronowski, “House Votes to Deny Climate Science and Ties Pentagon’s Hands on Climate Change,” Think Progress, May 22, 2014.
120. Jamie Fuller, “Environme
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121. Rebecca Leber, “What Happens If Congress Doesn’t Deliver on Obama’s Climate Promises?” The New Republic, February 4, 2015.
122. Benjamin Bell, “Sen. Marco Rubio: Yes, I’m Ready to Be President,” ABC News, May 11, 2014.
123. Paul Waldman, “Where the 2016 GOP Contenders Stand on Climate Change,” The Washington Post, May 12, 2014.
124. Philip Bump, “Why Don’t GOP Presidential Candidates Address Climate Change? Because They Want to Win,” The Washington Post, April 22, 2015. Pope Francis, Encyclical Letter of the Holy Father Francis on Care of Our Common Home (Rome: Vatican Press, English ed., 2015); Max Ehrenfreund, “Pope Francis’s Views on Climate Change Put Catholic GOP Candidates in a Bind,” The Washington Post, June 18, 2015; Jessica Mendoza, “Why Rick Santorum Doesn’t Want Pope Francis Talking About Climate Change,” The Christian Science Monitor, June 3, 2015.
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